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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheir

ownclothes

深度学习

1.课本原句:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.

get作使役动词,意为“使,让”有以下三种用法,原句是第三种用法:

(1)getsth./sb.+adj.此时相当于makesth./sb.+adj.

e.g.Ican'tgetmypronunciationright.Thesuddenstormgotuswetallover.

(2)getsth/sb+todosth,todo是sth./sb发出的,此时相当于let/make/havesth./sb.dosth.

e.g.Whynotgetsomebodytohelpyou?

(3)getsth./sb+done,done和sth./sb.是被动关系,此时相当于make/havesth./sb.done

e.g.Youdon'tneedtowashyourcaryourself.Whynotgetitwashed?

Ihavetogetmyhaircut.It'stoolong.

2.课文原句:Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.

句中的from意为“因为"。pastten意为“十点过”。初中英语一些介词的用法要注意。

e.g.Thecarwasinabadshapefromhittingthetree,(from因为)

Areyoufororagainstpublictransportation?(for赞成;against反对)

CouldyougivemesomeadviceonEnglishlearning?(on关于)

ApaintingbyVanGoghwassoldatahighprice,(by由..创作)

3.课文原句:Shegavemewarmarmstosleepin.

句中tosleepin作后置定语,修饰其前的名词arms。请分析以下句子,都如此。

e.g.Chengduisagoodplacetohavefun.It'stimetogohome.It'smydutytobeon

duty.

Wehavenohousetolivein,nofoodtoeatandnoclothestowear.

4.课文原句:Italsodiscusseswhatkindsofwaterwereused.

句中用were,不用was,是因为句子的主语是kinds,而不是water。即akind/set/pair

of+名词,作主语时,以kind/set/pair为准。

e.g.Asetofkeysisonthedesk.Thepairofshoesisoutofstyle.

5.课文原句:Idon'tthinkteenagersshoulddothat.

think/suppose/believe/expect/guess+that从句,变否定句时,要否定主句,即变成don't

/doesn'tthink+that从句<如果主句的主语是l/we,动词依然是这几个动词,要变反义疑问

句的活,则以从句为准;如果是其它人称,则以主句为法。

e.g.Idon'tthinkhecandoit,canhe?Hedoesn'tbelievethatIcandoit,doeshe?

6.课文原句:Whatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner?

句中whatwill/wouldhappenif...可以简略表达为whatif...,意为“如果...怎么办呢?要

是......会发生什么呢?”

e.g.Whatifyouhadfivemilliondollars?WhatifIwearjeanstotheparty?

7.课文原句:OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.

此句中,0nlythen在句首,作状语,willI使用了部分倒装。详细讲解,请见Unit3的讲

解。

e.g.Onlywhenyouaresick,doyourealizehowimportanthealthis.

牛刀小试

一、阅读理解(15分)

A

ThoughElenaDesserichdiedattheageofsix,sheleftbehindanamazinggiftforherfamily:

aseriesofhiddenlovenotes.

Elenawasabeautifulgirlwithlonghairandasweetsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,and

write.Andmostofall,shelovedherparentsandherlittlesister,Gracie.Elenahaddreamedof

becominganartistwhenshegrewup-butsadly,sheneverhadthechancetoreachadulthood.

WhenElenawasonlyfiveyearsold,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withbraincancer.

"Theytoldusattheverybeginningthatshehad135daystolive,"Elena'sfather,Keith

Desserich,toldWLWTNews.Elenaandherfamilymadethemostofthattime.Shespentthelong

daysinthehospitalworkingonherpaintings,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.

OneofherartworkswasdisplayedinalocalgalleryinCincinnati,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.

Asthediseasebecameworseandshelosttheuseofhervoice,shebegantocommunicatewith

herfamilybywritingnotes.

Upuntiltheveryend,shewantednothingmorethantobewithherfamily:Justdaysbeforeher

death,shedancedwithherfather.

Notlongafterherdeath,Elena'sparentsweresortingthrough(整理)herthingswhenthey

begantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.Z/TheywouldbeinbetweenCDsorbetween

booksonourbookshelf,"saidKeith.Allthroughherfinaldays,Elenahadbeenwritinglovenotes

toherfamily,andhidingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.

“WestartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsayzlloveyouMom,DadandGrace.'We

keptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem."

1.Elenamusthavebeenpleased.

A.withhersister'sspecialgiftforherB.withthenotesherparentswrotetoher

C.atherbehavior'sbeingreportedonWLWTNews

D.atherpainting'sbeingdisplayednexttoaPicassopainting

2.Elena'sparentsknewthat.

A.herdiseasewouldtakeawayherlifeB.shecouldrealizeherdreaminthefuture

C.shehadhiddensomenotesinthehospitalD.herteacherandclassmateswouldhelp

her

3.Elenawrotenotes.

A.becauseshelovedhidingthingsB.inordertomakeherselffeelbetter

C.becauseshecouldnotspeakanymoreD.sothatshecoulddrawpicturesonthem

4.Whatcanweknowabou:Elena?

A.ShefelthopelessinherlastdaysB.Shebecameafamousartistatlast

C.SeloveddrawingmorethananythingelseD.Shewasaclevergirlwithaheartfullof

love.

5.Thestorymainlytellsus.

A.howElenalivedwithdiseaseB.howElenaspentherlastdays

C.howElenafoughtagainstthediseaseD.howElena'sfamilyshowedtheirlove

B

Haveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthe

sandwichandthenearestsnopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.

Ifallgoeswell,intelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Thekitchen

ofthefuturewillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?

Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikes

anddislikes!

DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,thissmartkitchen'scomputer

promisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thekitchen'scomputersystemwillhelpkeepan"eye"

onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty,itwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocal

supermarket.Soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitatall.

Yougethomelate,anddon'tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredientsinyour

fridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake-out,butnow,insteadofworryingabout

eatingacollectionofthisandthat,you'reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable,andpasseach

oneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewsecondslater,ascreenonyourfridge

woulddisplayatastyrecipe.

Afterdinner,youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Insteadofcleaningthemzyour

machinerecyclematerialsandproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterinthe

evening,youphoneyourotherhalf,whoisonabusinesstrip.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee,

itmakesyourotherhalf'schangecolorontheothersideoftheworld,anotherspecialwayto

keepintouch!

6.Theauthorbringsupseveralquestionsatthebeginningofthetextto.

A.askforsolutionsB.attractthereader'sattention

C.listdisadvantagesofkitchensnowadaysD.helpperfecttheintelligentfuturekitchen

7.Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou

A.loseweightfastB.keepahealthydiet

C.cookdeliciousfoodD.cleanthefridgeintime

8.Theunderlinedword“automatically“inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.insecretB.bychanceC.byitselfD.againandagain

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theintelligentfuturekitchencanhelppeoplecleanplates.

B.Yourcupcouldchangecolorifyouphoneyourotherhalf.

C.Thesmartkitchencanputoutthevegetablesyouneedfromthefridge.

D.Thesmartkitchenhelpspeoplecarryoutanotherkindofcommunication.

10.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.compareintelligentfuturekitchensandtraditionalkitchens

B.helppeoplesolveproblemsinkitchens

C.showhowtouseintelligentfuturekitchensD.introduceintelligentfuturekitchens

C

Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplexpartofhisbody-the

brain.

Inancienttimesmandidnotthinkthatthebrainwasthecenterofmentalactivities.

Aristotle,thephilosopherofancientGreece,thoughtthatthemindwasbasedintheheart.Itwas

notuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolved(参与)inthe

workingofthemind.

Duringthe19thcenturyscientistsfoundthatwhencertainpartsofthebrainweredamaged

manlosttheabilitytodocertainthings.Andso,peoplethoughtthateachpartofthebrain

controlledadifferentactivity.Butmodernresearchhasfoundthatthisisnotso.Itisnoteasyto

sayexactlywhateachpartofthebraindoes.

Inthepast50yearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchbeingdone

onthebrain.Chemistsandbiologistshavefoundthatthewaythebrainworksisfarmore

complex(复杂的)thantheyhadthought.Infactmanypeoplebelievethatwearenowonly

startingtolearnthetruthabouthowthehumanbrainworks.Themorescientistsfindou:,the

morequestionstheyarejnabletotoanswer.Forexample,chemistshavefoundthatover

100,000chemicalreactionstakeplaceinthebraineverysecond.Mathematicianswhohavetried

tousecomputerstocopythewaythebrainworkshavefoundthatevenusingthelatest

electronicequipmenttheywouldhavetobuildacomputerwhichweighedover10,000kilos.

Somerecentresearchalsosuggeststhatweremembereverythingthathappenstous.Wemay

notbeabletorecallthisinformation,butitisallstoredinourbrains.

11.Whatwasthoughtofasthecenterofmentalactivitiesbeforethe18century?

A.TheheartBThebrainC.TheeyesD.Thehead

12.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.thebrainisveryimportantformentalactivities

B.wehavefoundoutthebestwaytostudythebrain

C.weneedtoinventalightercomputertocopythewaythebrainworks

D.westillhavealongwaytogotoknoweverythingaboutthebrain

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementshasbeenprovedWRONG?

A.Thebrainisthecenterofmentalactivities

B.Thebrainmightstorealltheinformationitreceives

C.Eachpartofthebraincontrolsadifferentactivity

D.Chemicalreactionstakeplaceveryquicklyinthebrain.

14.Whohavetriedtocopythewaythebrainworksusingcomputers?

A.PhilosophersB.ChemicalsC.BiologistsD.Mathematicians

15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Culture3.ScienceC.LifeD.Sports

二、完型填空(30分)

Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement.Thetruthisthatwehavereally

never16itsincethen.Weavoidedseeingeachother17wehadtoat

Christmasorotherfamilygathering.But18then,wehardlyspoketoeachother.

SolastTuesdaybythetimeIgothomeI19myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherI

lovedhim.It'sstrange,butjustmakingthat20seemedtoliftaheavyloadoffthe

chest.

Iwasso21thatIcouldhardlysleepduringthenight.ThenextmorningIwentto

22early.At9:00AM,Icalledmydadtosee23Icouldcomeoverafterwork.He

24.

At5:30PM,Iwasatmyparents*houseringingthe25,prayingthatDadv/ould

26thedoor.IwasafraidifMumansweredthatIwould27andtellher

28.Butasluckwouldhaveit,Dad29answerthedoor.

Ididn't30anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,“Dad,Ijust31

totellyouthatIloveyou.”

Believeitornot,itseemedlikeamagic.32myeyesmyfather'sfacesoftened,the

wrinkles(皱纹)seemedto33andbegantocry.Hehuggedmeandsaidexcitedly,"I

loveyoutoo,mydearson,butI've34beenabletosayit."Seeingthisunforgettable

sight,Mumwalkedbywith35inhereyes.Indeed,Ihadn'tfeltthatgreatforalong

time.

Somymessagestoallofyouisthis:Don'twaittodothethingsyouknowneedtobedone.

WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad?

()16.A.solvedB.reachedC.forgottenD.remembered

()17.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.unless

()18.A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.ever

()19.A.warnedB.toldC.trainedD.enjoyed

()20.A.decisionB.informationC.instructionD.method

()21.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.surprisedD.moved

()22.A.hospitalB.churchC.workD.sleep

()23.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.why

()24.A.agreedB.refusedC.movedD.impressed

()25.A.phoneB.doorbellC.websiteD.car

()26.A.shutB.leaveC.replyD.answer

()27.A.takepartB.giveupC.takeupD.putup

()28.A.insteadB.ratherC.yetD.still

()29.A.wouldB.couldC.doesD.did

()30.A.coverB.saveC.wasteD.spend

()31.A.cameoverB.cameupC.camebackD.cameout

()32.A.BehindB.BeforeC.InD.With

()33.A.appearB.smileC.danceD.disappear

()34.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom

()35.A.sadnessB.tearsC.angerD.misunderstanding

三、短文尚字母境空(15分)

Ihadthestrictestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihad

tohavecereal,eggsorbread.WhenothershadCoca-Colaandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeata

sandwich.Asyoucanguess,mydinnerwasalsodifferentfromtheotherkids'.Butatleast,I

wasn'ta36.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamestrictmotherasIdid.

Mymothermustknowwherewewereallthetime.Sheneededtoknowwherewewere

going.Ifwesaidwe'dbeoutforanhour,weneededtotellherwhichfriendswewouldbe

togetherandcouldn'tstayawayfromhomeforonehourandoneminute.E37in

winter,weshouldnotbealowedtogooutafter8:30pm.Wehadtobeinbeforenineeachnight

andu38ateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn,tsleept39noonlikeour

friends.

Mymotheralwayse40ustodopart-timejobsforpocket-moneyinourspare

timeandtobeav41tohelpthepeopleinneed.

Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeabovethe

averagelevel.Ourfriends1reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem—greenforp42

andredforfailing.Mymcther,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldonlya43black

marksforexcelling.W44ourmotherbehindu$,noneofuswasallowedtodropout

ofschool.

Mymotherforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamnowtryingtor

45_mythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmestrict.Why?Because

nowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethestrictestmotherinthewholeworld.

四、选词填空(15分)

namepopularproducewidebighealthfeelsafedevelophestrangewake

Youmayknowthatmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteaaroundtheworld.Youmayalso<now

thatitisthesecond46tradedgoods.Butdoyouknowwhenandhowthe47of

coffeeroseworldwide.

ItissaidthatthestoryofcoffeestartedwithanEthiopian(埃塞和比亚的)sheepkeeper

48Kaldi.OnedayKaldiwassurprisedtoseethathissheepwerebehaving49.Insteadof

eatingthegrassquietly,theywerejumpingaround.Healsonoticedsomeredfruitfromaplant

thatthesheepwereeating.Hetriedsome50aidwassurprisedbythefeelingsof

happinessandexcitement.

Butitwasn'tusedasadrinkatfirst—itwasusedasfood.Thecoffeewereusedby

monks(和尚)andkeep51atnight.FromEthiopia,coffeewaslaterplantedinsome

Arabiancountriesandthefrsthotdrink52therearoundAD1000.

Forhundredsofyeartheplantwasprotected53.Butsomewerestolenand:aken

toIndia.AcenturylatertheplantwasonceagaintakentoBrazil.Brazilisnowthelargestcoffee

54intheworld.

Itwasthecaffeine(咖啡因)thatmadethesheepdanceandkeptthemonksawake.Inthe

shortterm,acupofcoffeecanstopyoufrom55tired.Butseveralcupsadaycan

causeanxietyandrestlessness.

五、单句首字母填空(10分)

56.Mybedroomisveryt.Icanonlyputabedandabookcaseinit.

57.Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeeothers*room.

58.Lindawashurtsobthatshehadtostayinbedfortwomonths.

59.1havenocbuttoacceptthefact.

60.Hemthereasonwhyhewasabsentattheclassmeeting,butIhaveforgottenit.

61.Thewaitersintherestaurantservetheckindly.

62.Hispoemshavebeentintotenforeign

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