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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheir
ownclothes
深度学习
1.课本原句:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
get作使役动词,意为“使,让”有以下三种用法,原句是第三种用法:
(1)getsth./sb.+adj.此时相当于makesth./sb.+adj.
e.g.Ican'tgetmypronunciationright.Thesuddenstormgotuswetallover.
(2)getsth/sb+todosth,todo是sth./sb发出的,此时相当于let/make/havesth./sb.dosth.
e.g.Whynotgetsomebodytohelpyou?
(3)getsth./sb+done,done和sth./sb.是被动关系,此时相当于make/havesth./sb.done
e.g.Youdon'tneedtowashyourcaryourself.Whynotgetitwashed?
Ihavetogetmyhaircut.It'stoolong.
2.课文原句:Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.
句中的from意为“因为"。pastten意为“十点过”。初中英语一些介词的用法要注意。
e.g.Thecarwasinabadshapefromhittingthetree,(from因为)
Areyoufororagainstpublictransportation?(for赞成;against反对)
CouldyougivemesomeadviceonEnglishlearning?(on关于)
ApaintingbyVanGoghwassoldatahighprice,(by由..创作)
3.课文原句:Shegavemewarmarmstosleepin.
句中tosleepin作后置定语,修饰其前的名词arms。请分析以下句子,都如此。
e.g.Chengduisagoodplacetohavefun.It'stimetogohome.It'smydutytobeon
duty.
Wehavenohousetolivein,nofoodtoeatandnoclothestowear.
4.课文原句:Italsodiscusseswhatkindsofwaterwereused.
句中用were,不用was,是因为句子的主语是kinds,而不是water。即akind/set/pair
of+名词,作主语时,以kind/set/pair为准。
e.g.Asetofkeysisonthedesk.Thepairofshoesisoutofstyle.
5.课文原句:Idon'tthinkteenagersshoulddothat.
think/suppose/believe/expect/guess+that从句,变否定句时,要否定主句,即变成don't
/doesn'tthink+that从句<如果主句的主语是l/we,动词依然是这几个动词,要变反义疑问
句的活,则以从句为准;如果是其它人称,则以主句为法。
e.g.Idon'tthinkhecandoit,canhe?Hedoesn'tbelievethatIcandoit,doeshe?
6.课文原句:Whatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner?
句中whatwill/wouldhappenif...可以简略表达为whatif...,意为“如果...怎么办呢?要
是......会发生什么呢?”
e.g.Whatifyouhadfivemilliondollars?WhatifIwearjeanstotheparty?
7.课文原句:OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.
此句中,0nlythen在句首,作状语,willI使用了部分倒装。详细讲解,请见Unit3的讲
解。
e.g.Onlywhenyouaresick,doyourealizehowimportanthealthis.
牛刀小试
一、阅读理解(15分)
A
ThoughElenaDesserichdiedattheageofsix,sheleftbehindanamazinggiftforherfamily:
aseriesofhiddenlovenotes.
Elenawasabeautifulgirlwithlonghairandasweetsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,and
write.Andmostofall,shelovedherparentsandherlittlesister,Gracie.Elenahaddreamedof
becominganartistwhenshegrewup-butsadly,sheneverhadthechancetoreachadulthood.
WhenElenawasonlyfiveyearsold,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withbraincancer.
"Theytoldusattheverybeginningthatshehad135daystolive,"Elena'sfather,Keith
Desserich,toldWLWTNews.Elenaandherfamilymadethemostofthattime.Shespentthelong
daysinthehospitalworkingonherpaintings,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.
OneofherartworkswasdisplayedinalocalgalleryinCincinnati,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.
Asthediseasebecameworseandshelosttheuseofhervoice,shebegantocommunicatewith
herfamilybywritingnotes.
Upuntiltheveryend,shewantednothingmorethantobewithherfamily:Justdaysbeforeher
death,shedancedwithherfather.
Notlongafterherdeath,Elena'sparentsweresortingthrough(整理)herthingswhenthey
begantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.Z/TheywouldbeinbetweenCDsorbetween
booksonourbookshelf,"saidKeith.Allthroughherfinaldays,Elenahadbeenwritinglovenotes
toherfamily,andhidingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.
“WestartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsayzlloveyouMom,DadandGrace.'We
keptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem."
1.Elenamusthavebeenpleased.
A.withhersister'sspecialgiftforherB.withthenotesherparentswrotetoher
C.atherbehavior'sbeingreportedonWLWTNews
D.atherpainting'sbeingdisplayednexttoaPicassopainting
2.Elena'sparentsknewthat.
A.herdiseasewouldtakeawayherlifeB.shecouldrealizeherdreaminthefuture
C.shehadhiddensomenotesinthehospitalD.herteacherandclassmateswouldhelp
her
3.Elenawrotenotes.
A.becauseshelovedhidingthingsB.inordertomakeherselffeelbetter
C.becauseshecouldnotspeakanymoreD.sothatshecoulddrawpicturesonthem
4.Whatcanweknowabou:Elena?
A.ShefelthopelessinherlastdaysB.Shebecameafamousartistatlast
C.SeloveddrawingmorethananythingelseD.Shewasaclevergirlwithaheartfullof
love.
5.Thestorymainlytellsus.
A.howElenalivedwithdiseaseB.howElenaspentherlastdays
C.howElenafoughtagainstthediseaseD.howElena'sfamilyshowedtheirlove
B
Haveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthe
sandwichandthenearestsnopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.
Ifallgoeswell,intelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Thekitchen
ofthefuturewillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?
Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikes
anddislikes!
DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,thissmartkitchen'scomputer
promisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thekitchen'scomputersystemwillhelpkeepan"eye"
onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty,itwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocal
supermarket.Soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitatall.
Yougethomelate,anddon'tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredientsinyour
fridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake-out,butnow,insteadofworryingabout
eatingacollectionofthisandthat,you'reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable,andpasseach
oneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewsecondslater,ascreenonyourfridge
woulddisplayatastyrecipe.
Afterdinner,youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Insteadofcleaningthemzyour
machinerecyclematerialsandproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterinthe
evening,youphoneyourotherhalf,whoisonabusinesstrip.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee,
itmakesyourotherhalf'schangecolorontheothersideoftheworld,anotherspecialwayto
keepintouch!
6.Theauthorbringsupseveralquestionsatthebeginningofthetextto.
A.askforsolutionsB.attractthereader'sattention
C.listdisadvantagesofkitchensnowadaysD.helpperfecttheintelligentfuturekitchen
7.Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou
A.loseweightfastB.keepahealthydiet
C.cookdeliciousfoodD.cleanthefridgeintime
8.Theunderlinedword“automatically“inthethirdparagraphmeans.
A.insecretB.bychanceC.byitselfD.againandagain
9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Theintelligentfuturekitchencanhelppeoplecleanplates.
B.Yourcupcouldchangecolorifyouphoneyourotherhalf.
C.Thesmartkitchencanputoutthevegetablesyouneedfromthefridge.
D.Thesmartkitchenhelpspeoplecarryoutanotherkindofcommunication.
10.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.
A.compareintelligentfuturekitchensandtraditionalkitchens
B.helppeoplesolveproblemsinkitchens
C.showhowtouseintelligentfuturekitchensD.introduceintelligentfuturekitchens
C
Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplexpartofhisbody-the
brain.
Inancienttimesmandidnotthinkthatthebrainwasthecenterofmentalactivities.
Aristotle,thephilosopherofancientGreece,thoughtthatthemindwasbasedintheheart.Itwas
notuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolved(参与)inthe
workingofthemind.
Duringthe19thcenturyscientistsfoundthatwhencertainpartsofthebrainweredamaged
manlosttheabilitytodocertainthings.Andso,peoplethoughtthateachpartofthebrain
controlledadifferentactivity.Butmodernresearchhasfoundthatthisisnotso.Itisnoteasyto
sayexactlywhateachpartofthebraindoes.
Inthepast50yearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchbeingdone
onthebrain.Chemistsandbiologistshavefoundthatthewaythebrainworksisfarmore
complex(复杂的)thantheyhadthought.Infactmanypeoplebelievethatwearenowonly
startingtolearnthetruthabouthowthehumanbrainworks.Themorescientistsfindou:,the
morequestionstheyarejnabletotoanswer.Forexample,chemistshavefoundthatover
100,000chemicalreactionstakeplaceinthebraineverysecond.Mathematicianswhohavetried
tousecomputerstocopythewaythebrainworkshavefoundthatevenusingthelatest
electronicequipmenttheywouldhavetobuildacomputerwhichweighedover10,000kilos.
Somerecentresearchalsosuggeststhatweremembereverythingthathappenstous.Wemay
notbeabletorecallthisinformation,butitisallstoredinourbrains.
11.Whatwasthoughtofasthecenterofmentalactivitiesbeforethe18century?
A.TheheartBThebrainC.TheeyesD.Thehead
12.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
A.thebrainisveryimportantformentalactivities
B.wehavefoundoutthebestwaytostudythebrain
C.weneedtoinventalightercomputertocopythewaythebrainworks
D.westillhavealongwaytogotoknoweverythingaboutthebrain
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementshasbeenprovedWRONG?
A.Thebrainisthecenterofmentalactivities
B.Thebrainmightstorealltheinformationitreceives
C.Eachpartofthebraincontrolsadifferentactivity
D.Chemicalreactionstakeplaceveryquicklyinthebrain.
14.Whohavetriedtocopythewaythebrainworksusingcomputers?
A.PhilosophersB.ChemicalsC.BiologistsD.Mathematicians
15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Culture3.ScienceC.LifeD.Sports
二、完型填空(30分)
Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement.Thetruthisthatwehavereally
never16itsincethen.Weavoidedseeingeachother17wehadtoat
Christmasorotherfamilygathering.But18then,wehardlyspoketoeachother.
SolastTuesdaybythetimeIgothomeI19myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherI
lovedhim.It'sstrange,butjustmakingthat20seemedtoliftaheavyloadoffthe
chest.
Iwasso21thatIcouldhardlysleepduringthenight.ThenextmorningIwentto
22early.At9:00AM,Icalledmydadtosee23Icouldcomeoverafterwork.He
24.
At5:30PM,Iwasatmyparents*houseringingthe25,prayingthatDadv/ould
26thedoor.IwasafraidifMumansweredthatIwould27andtellher
28.Butasluckwouldhaveit,Dad29answerthedoor.
Ididn't30anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,“Dad,Ijust31
totellyouthatIloveyou.”
Believeitornot,itseemedlikeamagic.32myeyesmyfather'sfacesoftened,the
wrinkles(皱纹)seemedto33andbegantocry.Hehuggedmeandsaidexcitedly,"I
loveyoutoo,mydearson,butI've34beenabletosayit."Seeingthisunforgettable
sight,Mumwalkedbywith35inhereyes.Indeed,Ihadn'tfeltthatgreatforalong
time.
Somymessagestoallofyouisthis:Don'twaittodothethingsyouknowneedtobedone.
WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad?
()16.A.solvedB.reachedC.forgottenD.remembered
()17.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.unless
()18.A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.ever
()19.A.warnedB.toldC.trainedD.enjoyed
()20.A.decisionB.informationC.instructionD.method
()21.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.surprisedD.moved
()22.A.hospitalB.churchC.workD.sleep
()23.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.why
()24.A.agreedB.refusedC.movedD.impressed
()25.A.phoneB.doorbellC.websiteD.car
()26.A.shutB.leaveC.replyD.answer
()27.A.takepartB.giveupC.takeupD.putup
()28.A.insteadB.ratherC.yetD.still
()29.A.wouldB.couldC.doesD.did
()30.A.coverB.saveC.wasteD.spend
()31.A.cameoverB.cameupC.camebackD.cameout
()32.A.BehindB.BeforeC.InD.With
()33.A.appearB.smileC.danceD.disappear
()34.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom
()35.A.sadnessB.tearsC.angerD.misunderstanding
三、短文尚字母境空(15分)
Ihadthestrictestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihad
tohavecereal,eggsorbread.WhenothershadCoca-Colaandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeata
sandwich.Asyoucanguess,mydinnerwasalsodifferentfromtheotherkids'.Butatleast,I
wasn'ta36.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamestrictmotherasIdid.
Mymothermustknowwherewewereallthetime.Sheneededtoknowwherewewere
going.Ifwesaidwe'dbeoutforanhour,weneededtotellherwhichfriendswewouldbe
togetherandcouldn'tstayawayfromhomeforonehourandoneminute.E37in
winter,weshouldnotbealowedtogooutafter8:30pm.Wehadtobeinbeforenineeachnight
andu38ateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn,tsleept39noonlikeour
friends.
Mymotheralwayse40ustodopart-timejobsforpocket-moneyinourspare
timeandtobeav41tohelpthepeopleinneed.
Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeabovethe
averagelevel.Ourfriends1reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem—greenforp42
andredforfailing.Mymcther,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldonlya43black
marksforexcelling.W44ourmotherbehindu$,noneofuswasallowedtodropout
ofschool.
Mymotherforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamnowtryingtor
45_mythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmestrict.Why?Because
nowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethestrictestmotherinthewholeworld.
四、选词填空(15分)
namepopularproducewidebighealthfeelsafedevelophestrangewake
Youmayknowthatmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteaaroundtheworld.Youmayalso<now
thatitisthesecond46tradedgoods.Butdoyouknowwhenandhowthe47of
coffeeroseworldwide.
ItissaidthatthestoryofcoffeestartedwithanEthiopian(埃塞和比亚的)sheepkeeper
48Kaldi.OnedayKaldiwassurprisedtoseethathissheepwerebehaving49.Insteadof
eatingthegrassquietly,theywerejumpingaround.Healsonoticedsomeredfruitfromaplant
thatthesheepwereeating.Hetriedsome50aidwassurprisedbythefeelingsof
happinessandexcitement.
Butitwasn'tusedasadrinkatfirst—itwasusedasfood.Thecoffeewereusedby
monks(和尚)andkeep51atnight.FromEthiopia,coffeewaslaterplantedinsome
Arabiancountriesandthefrsthotdrink52therearoundAD1000.
Forhundredsofyeartheplantwasprotected53.Butsomewerestolenand:aken
toIndia.AcenturylatertheplantwasonceagaintakentoBrazil.Brazilisnowthelargestcoffee
54intheworld.
Itwasthecaffeine(咖啡因)thatmadethesheepdanceandkeptthemonksawake.Inthe
shortterm,acupofcoffeecanstopyoufrom55tired.Butseveralcupsadaycan
causeanxietyandrestlessness.
五、单句首字母填空(10分)
56.Mybedroomisveryt.Icanonlyputabedandabookcaseinit.
57.Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeeothers*room.
58.Lindawashurtsobthatshehadtostayinbedfortwomonths.
59.1havenocbuttoacceptthefact.
60.Hemthereasonwhyhewasabsentattheclassmeeting,butIhaveforgottenit.
61.Thewaitersintherestaurantservetheckindly.
62.Hispoemshavebeentintotenforeign
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