高考英语读后续写情感描写讲义

情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧”

词汇美旬

形容词：embarrassed，awkward，

ashamed,embarrassing,guilty①Soashameddidshefeelthatshe

单

动词：embarrasswasclosetotears.（倒装句）

词

她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。

名词：embarrassment,awkwardness,

shame②Feelingembarrassed，she

①bum/flush/blushwithcouldfeelthebloodrushingtoher

embarrassment/shameface.（分词短语作状语）

因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到

②inanembarrassedvoicc/tonc用一种尴尬鲜血正涌到脸上。

短的声音/语气③Shefellashamedofherfoolish

语③hideone'sinnerembarrassmentbehavior,withherfaceburning

掩饰某人内心的尴尬wiihshame.（with复合结构）

©giveanembarrassedcough尴尬地咳了一她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，

声脸都羞愧得发烫。

©withembarrassment尴尬地

情感描写：joy

亮动作描写：attract,embrace,admit,interact,wave,plain,request,

词decorate

环境描写：pole,polar,roof,lantern,firework,overseas

美EatingoutmaychangeIheformofthistradition,butthelovebetweenthefamily

句memberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.（主旨升华句）

情感描写之“后悔”“内疚''和“自责”

词汇美句

形容词：guilty,regretful①Istoodthere,withregretfultearsinmyeyes.

单

副词:guiltily我站在那里，眼旦含着遗憾的泪水。

词

名词/动词：guilt,regret②Onhearingthebadnews,shefellextremely

©muchtoone'sregret令某guilty.

短

人非常遗憾的是听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。

语

②withdeep/greatregret深感©Desperateandhelpless,Janetkneltdown,

遗憾tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.

@befullofguilt满心愧疚绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺

④aguiltylookonone'sface着她的脸颊流了下来。

脸上露出惭愧的表情

⑤afeelingofguilt内疚感

1W感描写：content,toone\heart'scontent*tension

亮动作描写：defend,conflict,monitor,skip,disappear,ache,inspire?

词persuade

人物描写：sweaty,available,champion,master

①Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaball

madeofplasticbags.

美

②Asaputerengineer,there'salwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner!It

句

canbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.

（矛盾冲突）

情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”

词汇美句

形容词：sorrowful,sad,depressed,①Sodesperatedidshefeelthat

frustrated,lonely,upset,depressing,shecouldn'thelpweeping,

单miserable,heartbrokenunabletoholdbackhertears.

她感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住

词副词：sadly,painfully

哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。

名词：sorrow,loneliness,sadness,

depression@Shewalkeduptome,with

greatsorrow,thelightinhereyes

①befilledwith/fullofsadness满是悲伤

darkened,andsaidwith

②inasorrowful/sadtone/voice用伤心的语气

短sadness,“Ifailed.,,

③sadnessfilledone'svoice声音里满是悲伤

语她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛

④withaheavyheart心情沉重

里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：

⑤bedown/lowinspirits情绪低落

“我失败了。”

情感描写：ontheedgeofone^seat,emotion,anger,grief,explosive,

亮

grateful,overe,disappointed,awkward

词

动作描写：clap,applaud,puton,escape,behave

描述性词汇：incredible,dazzling,energetic,romantic,appealing,

definitely,rude

美Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique-someofthefemalevoiceswereso

句highthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!（夸张手法）

情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧、'和“绝望”

词汇美句

形容词：anxious,worried,worrying,①Fogbeginningtocreepintothe

helpless,hopeless,concerned,forest,Igrewincreasingly

desperate,uneasyconcerned.

单1雾开始怕怕进入森林，我越来越

副词：anxiously,helplessly

词

担心。

名词：anxiety,worry,helplessness,

②Filledwithanxiety,hefroze

hopelessness,concern,desperation,

despair,uneasinesstherehelpless,frowning.

他充满了焦虑，尢助地僵在那

©withanxiety焦虑地②beconcerned里，皱着眉头。

about关心③Witheverythingswallowedby

③indespair绝望地thedarkness,Marywascloseto

i吾

④hangone'sheadindespair垂头丧气cryingwithanxietyandfear.

一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担

©abandononeselftodespair陷入绝望

心又害怕，几乎要哭了。

亮动作描写：quit,hike»transfer,engage

词环境描写：destination,route,landscape,volcano,remote,cafe

美Mumwassoexcitedthatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.Thistimeitwas

句Dad'sturntogetmad!（情绪描写）

情感描写之“吃惊”

词汇美句

形容词：astonished,amazed,surprised,①Ifrozewithshock,asif

shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,rootedtotheground.（状语

单

shocking,openmouthed从句的省略）

词.J..

副词：surprisingly,amazingly我震惊得僵住了，仿佛在

名词：shock,astonishment,surprise,地上扎了根。

amazement©Staringathimwithwide

动词：amaze,astonish,shockeyes,Ihardlybelieved

①toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazementwhathehaddone.（非谓语

令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是动词短语作状语）

短②inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊我瞪大眼睛盯着他，简直

语地/震惊地/惊讶地不敢相信他所做的一切。

③havealookofsurpriseonone'sface某人脸上露

出惊讶的表情

情感描写：scare,urge,concerned

亮

动作描写：dive,devote,highlight,damage,affect,release,leak,

词

contributeto

①Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.（情感描写+动作链

描写）

©Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.It

美

madepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofdiegreatwhiteshark.（情感

句

描写）

③Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefrom

thefilm.（情感描写）

情感描写之“生气和愤怒”

词汇美句

形容词：angry,annoyed,annoying,①Herreplyfueledhisangerandhe

cross,furiouseruptedlikeavolcano.她的回答激

单副词：angrily,madly,crossly,起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发

词furiously了。

名词/动词：anger,annoyance,fury,©Colourfloodedherface,anda

rageheavyragecameoverherlikeadark

cloud.

©tremblewithanger气得发抖

她的脸涨得通红，一股沉重的怒气

@aburstofanger勃然大怒

短像一片乌云笼罩着她。

@beannoyedal对...感到恼怒

语③Awaveofangertookpossession

④toone'sannoyance令某人恼怒的是

ofherandshestampedherfeet

©inanger生气地

heavily,teethchattering.

⑥burnwithanger火冒三丈一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地

©explodewithanger/burstintoanger勃然跺着脚，牙齿在打颤。

大怒

@bedarkwithrage气得面色铁青

情感描写：eagerness,butterfliesinonc^stomach,inpanic,pressure,

frightened,inner

亮

人物描写：calm,curious,confident

词

动作描写：explore,goallout,struggle,breathe,lookforwardto,

exchange

美WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,Iwassurprisedtoseethe

句samemanIhadmetearlier.（情感描写）

情感描写之“惊恐与恐惧”

词汇美句

形容词：afraid,scared,scary,frightened,①Shescreamed,andallthe

frightening,fearful,terrified,tenifying,otherchildrenscattered,

单

alarmed,panickedhorrified.

词

动词：scare,frighten,tremble/shake,sweat她尖叫起来，其他孩子都吓

名词：fear,fright,terror,scare,horror得四处逃散。

（2）Thelittlegirl,still

①scare/frightcnsbtodeath把某人吓死shaking,wasledawayby

②scaresboutofone'swits把某人吓得魂不附体herteacher.

短③beseizedwithpanic惊慌失措那个还在发抖的小女孩被老

语④benumbw讪fear吓呆师带走了。

⑤makeone'shairstandonend（使）某人毛骨③Themanwasbreathing

悚然shallowly,hisfacepale.

那人呼吸短促，脸色苍白。

情感描写：homesick,opposing,confusing

亮

人物描写：creative^creativity,unfamiliar,wicked,odd,negative,

词

informal,positive,aware

美If“hard”istheoppositeof"soft",whyarc"hardly"and"softly"notanopposing

句pair?Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshameless

andshamefulbehaviorsthesame?（反问句；排比句）

心理描写之表达“激动”和“兴奋”

词汇美句

形容词：excited»thrilled,exciting,①Whentheyarrivedhome,Niny

单thrillingexcitedlynarratedtheencounlerat

词副词：excitedly,eagerlythesupermarkettohergrandfather,

名词：excitement,thrill,passionhereyessparklingwithexcitement.

到家后，尼尼兴奋地向爷爷讲述

短①toone'sexcitement令某人兴奋的是

了在超市的相遇，她的眼睛里闪

语②toone'sthrill令某人激动的是

烁着兴奋的光芒。

续表

词汇美句

©withexcitement激动地

②Movedbyhisthoughtfulness,

©containone'sexcitement抑制内心的激动

Isaidexcitedly,“Thankyou.

⑤tearsofexcitement兴奋的泪水

短Theymeanalottome.”

@（face/cheeks）flush/sbbeflushedwith

语我被他的体贴所打动，兴奋地

excitement

说：“谢谢你。它们对我来说意

激动得（脸/面颊）通红/某人激动得满脸通

义重大。’’

红

情感描写：sigh,admire

亮动作描写：approach,chat,focus,respect,suit,aim,apologise,

词stress,settlefor

人物描写：beard,skin,slim,cheek

①Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,andjogginghaskeptherslim

美andfit.（外貌描写）

句②AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthe

finishline.（动作链描写）

情感描写之“喜乐”

词汇美句

单形容词：pleased,pleasant,glad,enjoyable,①Hisfacelitupashe

词happy,delighted,cheerful,oveijoyedpraisedthecreativityand

副词：happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,heartfeltmessagebehindour

merrilydesign.

当他称赞我们设计背后的

名词：pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,

happiness创意和发自内心的信息

时，他的脸上露出了笑

①toone'sdelightyjoy/happiness/pleasure令某人京

容。

兴的是

@Sheeagerlyreceived

@beseizedbyjoy/bcoverewithhappiness非常高

短eachgift,hereyes

兴

语sparklingwithjoy.

③bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂④dancefor/withjoy

她急切地收到每一份礼

高兴地雀跃

物，眼里闪烁着喜悦的光

⑤inagoodmood心情很好

芒。

情感描写：passion,anxious,bestruckby,bitterly,ashamed

人物描写：familiar,inspiring,generosity,humour,quality,ordinary,

亮

scar,staunch,personality

词

动作描写：pour,fort,distance,drag,hustle,losetrackof,advance,

tend

①Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehasascaronhisface.（动作描写+外貌描

写）

美©Steppingoutofjailintothecoldwind,Bob,now58,feltlostandhelpless.

句（情感描写）

③Doubtfully,Bobunfoldedthenote.Hishandswereshakingbythetimehehad

finishedreading.（动作描写）

感激和感动

词汇美句

形容词：thankful,grateful,moving,①Iexpressedmygratitudewithtears

moved»touching,touchedwellingupinmyeyes.

单

副词：gratefully,thankfully我喝着泪水表达了我的感激之情。

词

名词：gratitude,appreciation,thanks（2）WhenbrowsingtheValentine

动词：thank,move,touch,appreciatebook,Grandmawasdeeplymoved

andhappytearsblurredhereyes.

当翻阅情人节书籍时，奶奶深受感

①withgratitude感激地动，幸福的泪水模糊了她的双眼。

②owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人③Idrewapictureofthesecurity

短③bedeeplymoved/touchedby被....深officerandposteditonsocialmedia,

语深感动tellingthewholestoryandconveying

④shedtearsofgratitude流卜感激的汨水mygratitude.

⑤bemovedtotears感动得落泪我画了一张保安员的照片并发布在

社交媒体上，讲述了整个故事并表

达了我的感激之情。

情感描写：amazing,shock

亮动作描写：seek,determine,concentrate,holdyourhorses,freeze,

词stare,bravetheelements,encounter,survive

环境描写：raincatsanddogs,path,breathtaking

①WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.（动作

美描写+环境描写）

句②TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.My

legsstartedshaking.

情感描写之“紧张”

词汇美句

形容词：nervous,uneasy,

①Feelingtheweightofmymistake,I

tense

stammerednervously,...to...cleaneddry

单副词：nervously,anxiously

rags...to...clean...”

词名词：tension,nervousness,

我意识到自己的错误，紧张地结结巴巴地

stress

说：“我需要干抹布……来……清洁……”

动词：tremble,shake

②Hestoodthere