2026春人教陕西八年级英语下册UNIT6 学情评估

UNIT6学情评估

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段

对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小

题，计10分）

1.()A.Byreadingbooks.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytravelling.

2.()A.Bykissing.B.Bybowing.

C.Byshakinghands.

3.()A.Greetingpeople.B.Travelling.C.Giftgiving.

4.()A.Mexico'scustoms.B.Tablemanners.

C.Ahostfamily.

5.()A.Withafork.B.Withaspoon.C.Withaknife.

6.()A.Theybow.B.Theykiss.

C.Theyshakehands.

7.()A.Eatinghabits.B.Favouritefoods.

C.Tablemanners.

8.()A.Thechopstick.B.Theknife.C.Thefork.

9.()A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.

1().()A.Becausehecanfindsomethingdifferent.

B.BecausehewantstovisitChinasomeday.

C.BecausehecanlearnChineseculture.

第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小

题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材

料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11.（）Whichcountrj'isSarahfrom?

A.Japan.B.TheUSA.C.SouthKorea.

12.()HowdidKelly'shostbrotherthankKelly?

A.Byhuggingher.B.Bysmilingather.

C.Bycookingamealforher.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13.()WhyisNickalittlenervous?

A.Becausehecan'tspeakJapanese.

B.Becausehedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.

C.BecauseheknowslittleaboutJapanesetablemanners.

14.()HowmanysuggestionsdoesJuliemake?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

15.()Wherearetheyprobablytalking?

A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.

IL听填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下

列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)

16.Peteronajourneyaroundtheworldin2020.

17.Hewentto.Mexico,Australia,etc.

18.Chinaisthecountryhehasvisited.

19.Hewillexchangesomeideasaboutwithus.

20.Thetalkwillbeinfrom2:30to5:00.

第二部分(笔试共9()分)

III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各

小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Aroundtheworld,peoplehavediflcrentideasaboutwhat

goodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentparts

oftheworld,it'simportant21therightthingstodo.0^寺夕

Forexample,inChinait'sOKtomakealotofnoiseina

restaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisy,youmaythinkthere22

somethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequiet

23.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeoplemightevencomplain(抱怨)totheowner

(主人)oftherestaurant.

Payingthebillisalsodifferent24countrytocountry.InChina,one

personusuallypaysforeverybody.InWesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorshe

isentertainingclients(接待客户)，but25friendseattogether,theyusually

sharethecost.Also,whenWesterners26thebill,theyusuallyleavesome

moneyfbrthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingaLeavingatipis27.

IntheUS,il'scommontoleavesometips.The28theserviceis,themore

tipsthewaiterwillget.Goodwaiters29makealotofmoney!

Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood,30youcanfindthesame

kindoffoodinmanycountries.ChinesefoodandItalianfood,fbrexample,are

popularallovertheworld.

21.()A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.knows

22.()A.wereB.areC.wasD.is

23.()A.placeB.placesC.houseD.houses

24.()A.forB.fromC.onD.with

25.()A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.since

26.()A.payB.paysC.paidD.willpay

27.()A.politeB.impoliteC.patientD.impatient

28.()A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse

29.()A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

30.()A.soB.butC.andD.or

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最

住答案，使短文连贯完整。

Lastyear,IwenttoaninternationalschoolinRussia.WhentheNewYearwas

coming,myRussianfriend,Andrey,31metocelebrateitinhishome.His

villagewasinthewesternpartofRussia.Afterlunchweheadedwestbyplane.

Ontheway,Iaskediftheyhaddifferenttable32intheirarea.Hesmiled

andtold33nottoworry.Whenwecameintothehouse,allthefamily

membersstoodupto34us.Itwasabigwooden(木制的)house,cleanand

warm.AtallNewYeartreewithlights,starsandcolorfulballswas35near

thefireplace(壁炉).Allthefamilymemberswereintraditional36costumes.

NewYeardinnerwas37.Forksandkniveswerealreadyonthetable.They

evenpreparedapairof38forme.Everyoneraisedtheirglassesanddrankto

ourhealthandfriendshipatthetable.Weenjoyeddelicioussalad,bread,fishand

chicken.TheyweresodeliciousthatIwishedtoeatupallofthem.ButIknewit

was39andimpossible.Thenwesanganddanced40lateatnight.It

wasreallyawonderfulcelebration.

1experiencedadifferentcultureduringtheNewYearvacation.1willremember

thatforever.

31.()A.helpedR.invitedC.followedD.caused

32.()A.mannersB.habitsC.suggestionsD.games

33.()A.meB.youC.himD.her

34.()A.welcomeB.refuseC.rememberD.push

35.()A.runningB.standingC.walkingD.jumping

36.()A.ChineseB.AfricanC.AmericanD.Russian

37.()A.simpleB.overC.readyD.soft

38.()A.scissorsB.knivesC.chopsticksD.gloves

39.()A.boringB.rudeC.politeD.friendly

40.()A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.until

IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选二页。

(共5小题，计5分)

HerearesometablemannersinAmerica.Youshouldknowthem

whenyouareattablethere.

•Don'tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso,youwill

becomethefocusofthetable.Otherswouldwonder,<uIsthereanythingwrongwith

thefbodr41.

•Don'tpushtheplatebackwhenyoufinishyourfood.42.Doyouwant

toletthehostessknowthatyoifvejustdonelabor（劳动）?

•Don'tlean（倚靠）backinyourchairandsay"I'mfull.”Justputtheknifeand

forkacrosstheplate.That'sall.

•Don'tcutupeverythingbeforeyoustarttocat.43.

•Nevertakeahugemouthful（一满口）ofanything.44.Don'tdothat.

It'snotsogood.

•45.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,youcansimplyaskthenearest

personforhelplike“MrsSmith,couldyoupassmethedish?”

A.Justleaveitwhereitwas.

B.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?

C.It'snevergoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.

D.Thismaygivethemawrongmessagethatyoudon'tlikethefoodorsomething

likethat.

E.Cutonlyoneortwopiecesatatime.

第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问

题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

MindYourTableManners!

Tablemannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.Howtobeagoodguest?Here

issomethingforeachoneofus.

BeforeDinner

1.Cometothetablewithyourfaceandhandsclean.

2.Stayseatedandsitupstraight.\「

3.Don'tbringyourphonetothetable.QWft

DuringDinner\\\//

1.Starteatingwheneveryoneelsedoes.

2.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.

3.Say“please“whenyouaskpeopletohelpyouwithsomething.

AfterDinner

1.Givethankstothehostandforthefood.

2.Helpcleanthetable.

46.()AccordingtoIhepassage,ifyouwanttotalkduringdinner,you

should.

A.finishthefoodinyourmouthfirstB.say“please”

C.starttalkingwheneveryoneelsedoesD.talktothehost

47.()Afterdinner,it,spolitetosaythankstothe.

A.guestB.hostC.friendD.cleaner

48.()Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthisarticle?

A.Science.B.Culture.C.Medicine.D.Sports.

B

@Asmoreandmorepeopletravelaroundtheworld,itisnecessaryforthemto

knowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Here

aredifferentculturesfromthreecountries.

©Canadiansareeasytogetalongwithandtheyusuallysayhellotoeachother

eveniftheyarestrangers.Whenmenandwomenmeet,womenusuallyholdouttheir

handsfirst.Ifawomandoesn'twanttoshakehands,shecanjustnodandsmile.Ifa

manwearsgloves,heshouldtakethemoffbeforeshakinghands.

©Braziliansareveryfriendlyandtheyalwaysgetreadytosayhellotoothers.

Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhenspeakingandmaytoucheachother'sarms

orbacks.AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakea

present.

④WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.

Butyou'dbetternotholdoutyourlefthandwhenyousayhello,becauseitisimpolite.

Also,manyIndiansareenthusiasticandtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhavea

conversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia.

©Customsindifferentcountriesarelikedifferentflowers,formingabeautiful

gardentogether.Learningtorespectothers*waysislikegivingafriendlysmile.Itcan

bringpeople'sheartscloser.

49.()Matchthecountrieswiththecustomsandchoosetherightanswer.

①India②Canada③Brazil

a.Mentakeoffglovesbeforeshakinghands.

b.Peoplestandveryclosewhenspeaking.

c.Greettheoldestpersonfirst.

A.①-c;②-b;③-a

B.①-b;②③-a

C.①-c;②-a;③-b

D.①-a;②-c;③-b

50.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiastic"mean?

A.Polite.B.Shy.C.Rude.D.Warm.

51.()Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WomeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.

B.MuninIndiausuallyholdoutllicirlefthandslosayhello.

C.PeopleinBrazildon'toftentoucheachotherwhenspeaking.

D.PeopleinBrazilneedn'ttakeagifttoabusinessmeeting.

52.()What'sthestructureofthepassage?

65

C

WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhen,Iwasoverthemoon.EverythingIexperienced,

suchaswaysofliving,clothes,music,andfood,seemednew.

However,afterabouttwomonths,thedifferencesmademefeeluncomfortable.I

startedmissingmyfriendsandfamily.Annoying(恼人的)thoughtstookovermy

mind:Nobodycouldreallyunderstandme.WhywasitsodifficulttolearnChinese?

Whycouldn'tIhavemymom'scookinghere?

Thesethoughtswerehighlyunhelpful.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Istartedto

makesomerealchanges.Imadenewfriends,learnedtogetusedtothedifferences

andsoon.ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodChineseculturebetterand

better!Everyday1feltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Ideveloped

manynewtraits(特点)whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.My

happiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidtome,“YouareChinesenow,

Jack!Yousoundjustlikeus!”

Cultureshockisnotsodifficult,andherearesometipsthatdidhelpme:Tryto

reallyputyourselfoutthereandmakefriends!Talk,evenwhenyoumakemistakes!

Trytolearnaboutthenewculture.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupwhoyou

areandwhatyoubelievein(相信)!

53.()WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Thewritermissedhishomeverymuch.

B.Thewritercouldn'tspeakEnglish.

C.Thewriterwasworriedabouthisschoolgrades.

D.Thewritercouldn'tfinddeliciousfoodinChina.

54.()Howdidthewriterdealwithcultureshock?

A.Bylumiiigtoolhcibforhelp.

B.Bygivinguphishomeculture.

C.Bycommunicatingwithlocalfriends.

D.Bytalkingmorewithhisfamilyandfriends.

55.()Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toshowanewculture.

B.lbsharehispersonalexperience.

C.Toaskustostudyinaforeigncountry.

D.Tointroduceanexchangeprogram.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小

题，计10分）

56.我的叔叔三十多岁，现在住在英国。

MyuncleisandlivesinEnglandnow.

57.上周我收到了他的来信，他给我讲了许多英国的习俗。

Lastweek,Ihimandhetoldmelotsofcustomsin

England.

58.比如，人们吃饭时应该把胳膊肘从餐桌上移开。

Forexample,peopleshouldtheirelbows

thetableatmeals.

59.送别人白百合作为礼物是不合适的。

It'stogivesomeoneawhitelilyasagift.

60.这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要，以至于每个人都应该了解它们。

ThesecustomsareimportantinBritishculture

everyoneshouldknowthem.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单

词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

invite,low,time,we,keep,different,mean,impress,nature,excite

Asanoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.^^

Ilearnedthe61.ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayI62.someofmyChinesefriendstoa

famouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere

63.aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehada

warmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices

64..Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore65.

withthesamemessage（信息）.

Howbadan66.weleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it's67.

andimportantforahosttomakealivelyatmosphere（气氛）.However,inRussiaand

Westerncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepquiet.You

needtobepolitetoothers.

1feltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetried68.best,itwasverydifficult

todevelopanewhabit.Findingthe69.betweenculturesismuchfun.I'd

liketo70.myeyesandmindopen.

vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题,

计10分）

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.

Howshouldwedoitproperly?Alwaysremember:Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo!

InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,

becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock“issimilartothesoundfor“death”in

Chinese.Also,don'twrap（包裹）apresentinwhite,blackorbluepaper,because

thesearethecolorsforfunerals（葬礼）.Don'tgiveakni色,becausesomethingsharp

（锋利的）cancutafriendship.

InRussia,ifwcgiveflowersasapresent,wchavetogiveoddnumbersofthem

（one,three,five,etc.）,becauseevennumbersofflowers（two,four,six,etc.）arefor

funerals.

InGermany,▲areagoodpresenttotaketoyourdinnerhostess,butdon't

takeherredrosesorthewhitelily.Redrosesmeanyouareinlovewithherandthe

whitelilyisasymbolofdeath.Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'sanunlucky

number.Don'ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don'twrapyourpresentin

while,brownorblackpaper.

71.Whycan'twegiveaknifeasapresentinChina?

Becauseitcan.

72.Whichwordinthepassagemeans'1禺数的"inChinese?

It's"_________________________

73.Whatcolorpapershouldn'tyouusetowrapyourgiftsifyougotoapartyin

Germany?

Weshouldn'twrapourgiftsin__________________________________________

paper.

74.Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"▲”?

Icanput""there.

75.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

It'smainlyabout.

VIII.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）

第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的

语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）

（AliceandLiuXuearetalkingonthephonenow.）

A:Hello!76.?

R:ThisisIinXuespeaking.Who'sthat?

A:77..Hi,LiuXue.IwilltraveltoChinanextweek.

B:Really?Great!WelcometoChina,Alice!

A:Thankyou.ThatwillbemyfirsttriptoChina.SoIdon'tknowmuchaboutthe

customsofyourcountry.

78.?

B:Yes,ofcourse.Youaresupposedtoshakehandsandsay“nihao“whenyoumeet

someoneforthefirsttime.

A:OK.AndaChinesefriendofmyfather'salsoinvitedustohishouse.79.

____________________________________________?

B:Youcantakesomefruitsorsomeflowers.Andbytheway,youshouldbeontime.

Takeiteasy.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

A:OK,Iacc.Youareverykind.80..

B:You'rewelcome!

第二节：书面表达c（共1题，计15分）

某英文杂志社正在征稿，题目是“ChineseTableManners",请你根据下面的

要点提示写一篇不少于70词的英语短文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，给该杂志社投

稿。

要点：

i.中国有哪些餐桌礼仪？^4

2.你印象最深刻的是哪一条？礼仪

3.你有什么样的感受？

参考答案

I.第一节：

1.W:Hi,Sam,howdoyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures?

M:Byreading.Ilovebooksaboutcultures.

Q:HowdocsSamlearnaboutdifferentcultures?

2.M:HowdidyougreetEmmawhenyoumetforthefirsttime,Linda?

W:Ikissedheronbothsidesofherface.

Q:HowdidLindagreetEmmaforthefirsttime?

3.W:Jack,canIgreetpeoplebykissinginChina?

M:You'dbetternot.Chineseoftenshakehandswithpeopleasagreeting.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

4.W:rilgotoahostfamilyinMexico.I'mabitnervousbecauseIdon'tknow

theircustoms.

M:Oh,Ihaveabookanditisabouttablemannersaroundtheworld.Itmayhelp

you.

Q:Whatisthebookabout?

5.W:Whyareyoueatingyouricecreamwithafork,Mike?

M:Becausetherearcnospoonsinthekitchen.

Q:Howistheboyeatinganicecream?

6.W:DopeopleinBrazilkissorbowwhentheymeet?

M:Theykiss.

Q:WhatdopeopleinBrazildowhentheymeet?

7.W:Steve,don'tstickyourchopsticksintoabowl.It'simpolite.

M:Oh,sorry,Iwon't.

Q:Whatarcthetwospeakerstalkingabout?

8.M:Couldyoutellmehowtousetheknifeandfork?Iwillgotoaformal

Westerndinnerpartythisevening.WhatshouldIdo?

W:Youshouldkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.

Q:Whichshouldthemankeepinhisrighthand?

9.W:MayIopenthepresentrightnow?

M:No,it'sbadmannerstoopenitatonceinChinabutit'sOKinAmerica.

Q:Inwhichcountrycanyouopenthepresentrightnow?

1().W:PminterestedinChinesehistorybecauseIwanttovisitChinasomeday.

Howaboutyou,David?

M:I'minterestedinitbecauseIcanlearnChineseculturefromit.

Q:WhydoesDavidlikeChinesehistory?

第二节：Text1

Twointernationalstudents,SarahandKelly,aretalkingaboutcultureshockat

acoffeehouse.TheygotoschoolinNewYork.SarahisfromJapan.Kellyis

fromSouthKorea.KellyisshockedthatitiscommonforyoungAmericanstohug

whentheywanttothanksomeone.Kelly'*hostbrother'sbirthdayisinNovember.

ShegavehimabirthdaypresentandhehuggedKelly.Shewassurprised.

Text2

M:Hi,Julie.IamleavingforJapanforthesummerholidaynextMonday,butIam

alittlenervous.

W:That'scool!Butwhatareyounervousabout,Nick?

M:Well,Idon'tknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

W:Oh,Isee.I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,it'spolitetomakesounds

whenyouareeating,especiallywhenyouareeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulike

thefood.

M:Really?Thafsinteresting.

W:Second,don'tleavefoodonyourplate.Lastly,thisisn'tabouttabicmanners

exactly,butyoushouldknowil'srudelocalurdiinkwhile