2026年重庆市农业技术人员职称考试(英语)模拟试题

2026年重庆市农业技术人员职称考试(英语)模拟试题PartI:ListeningComprehension(20points)Note:Thissectionwouldtypicallyincludeanaudioscript.Forthissimulatedpaper,thescriptsandquestionsareprovidedintextform.SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Script&Questions:1.M:ThesoilsampleanalysisfromtheeasternfieldshowsapHof5.8andasignificantdeficiencyinpotassium.W:Thatexplainsthestuntedgrowth.Weshouldconsiderapplyingpotashfertilizerandmaybesomelimetoadjusttheaciditybeforethenextplantingseason.Q:Whatarethetwomainsoilissuesmentioned?A.Nitrogensurplusandpoordrainage.B.LowpHandpotassiumdeficiency.C.Highsalinityandcompactedstructure.D.OrganicmatterdepletionandhighpH.2.W:Dr.Chen,thereportonthenewhybridricestrainindicatesa15%higheryieldunderdroughtconditions.M:Excellent.Weneedtocompilethedatafortheregionalextensionservice.Theresistancetoblastdiseaseisalsoakeypointtohighlight.Q:Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewricestrain?A.Highermarketprice.B.Bettertaste.C.Increasedyieldunderdrought.D.Shortergrowthcycle.3.M:Havetheveterinaryinspectionresultsfortheimportedbreedingstockcomeback?W:Yes,alltestsforbrucellosisandfoot-and-mouthdiseasearenegative.However,thequarantineperiodmustbecompletedasperprotocol.Q:Whatisthecurrentstatusoftheimportedanimals?A.Theyareinfected.B.Theyareclearedofspecificdiseasesbutstillinquarantine.C.Theyarereadyforrelease.D.Theyrequireimmediatevaccination.4.W:Theprecisionagricultureworkshopwillcovervariableratetechnologyforfertilizerapplication.Areyouattending?M:I'veregistered.I'mparticularlyinterestedintheintegrationofGPSdatawithsoilsensorreadingstooptimizeinputs.Q:Whattechnologyisthemainfocusoftheworkshop?A.Traditionalirrigationmethods.B.Organicfarmingcertification.C.Variablerateapplicationtechnology.D.Greenhouseconstruction.5.M:Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainforthenextthreedays.Wemustacceleratethewheatharvestinthesouthplot.W:I'vealreadycontactedthecontractorforadditionalcombineharvesters.Weshouldalsocheckthedrainagechannelsinthelow-lyingareas.Q:Whatistheimmediateactionbeingtaken?A.Applyingfungicide.B.Arrangingfasterharvesting.C.Buildinggreenhouses.D.Sellingthecropearly.(Questions6-10followasimilarformat,withdialoguescoveringtopicslikepesticidesafetyregulations,agriculturalsubsidyapplications,greenhouseclimatecontrol,livestockfeedformulation,andpost-harveststoragetechniques.)SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearonelongerconversationandoneshortpassage.Eachwillbefollowedbyseveralquestions.Boththeconversation/passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Script:ConversationM:Goodmorning,CountyAgriculturalExtensionOffice,Markspeaking.W:Hello,thisisLiMeifromSunshineOrchard.I'mcallingaboutaproblemwithourcitrustrees.Manyleavesareturningyellowandcurling,withsomesmall,shinyinsectsontheunderside.M:Thatsoundslikeapossiblecitrusaphidinfestation.Arethereanysignsofsootymold,ablackfungus,ontheleaves?W:Yes,actually,someleavesdohaveastickyblackcoating.M:That'sconsistent.Theaphidssecretehoneydewwhichpromotessootymoldgrowth.Itinterfereswithphotosynthesis.Haveyouusedanyinsecticidesrecently?W:Weappliedabroad-spectrumspraytwoweeksago,butitdoesn'tseemtohaveworkedwell.M:Broad-spectrumsprayscanharmbeneficialinsectslikeladybugsthatpreyonaphids.I'drecommendamoretargetedapproach.First,youcantrysprayingwithastrongjetofwatertodislodgethem.Forheavierinfestations,considerinsecticidalsoaporneemoil,whicharesofteroptions.Also,ensureyou'renotover-fertilizingwithnitrogen,asthatpromotesthetendergrowthaphidslove.W:Isee.Wedidapplynitrogenfertilizerlastmonth.So,biologicalcontrolandtargetedtreatmentarebetter?M:Exactly.IntegratedPestManagementisthekey.Monitorthepopulationandonlyintervenewhennecessary.IcanemailyouadetailedfactsheetoncitrusaphidIPM.W:Thatwouldbeveryhelpful.Thankyou.Questions:11.Whatisthemainproblemreportedbythecaller?A.Fruitrot.B.Aphidinfestation.C.Nutrientdeficiency.D.Frostdamage.12.Whatconfirmstheinitialdiagnosis?A.Thecolorofthefruit.B.Thepresenceofsootymold.C.Thetypeoffertilizerused.D.Theageofthetrees.13.Whymighttheprevioussprayhavebeenineffective?A.Itwasappliedatthewrongtime.B.Itwasabroad-spectrumtypethatkillednaturalpredators.C.Itwasdilutedincorrectly.D.Theweatherwastoohot.14.Whatculturalpracticemighthaveworsenedtheproblem?A.Over-pruning.B.Over-irrigation.C.Lateharvesting.D.Over-fertilizationwithnitrogen.15.Whatisthecoreprincipleoftherecommendedsolution?A.Routinecalendar-basedspraying.B.Immediateuseofthestrongestinsecticide.C.IntegratedPestManagement(IPM).D.Replacingallaffectedtrees.Script:PassageSustainablesoilmanagementisfundamentaltothelong-termproductivityofagriculture.Oneofthemosteffectivepracticesistheuseofcovercrops.Covercrops,suchasclover,rye,orvetch,areplantednotforharvest,buttocoverandprotectthesoilduringoff-seasonsorbetweenmaincroprotations.Theyprovidemultiplebenefits.Firstly,theirrootsystemsholdsoilinplace,significantlyreducingerosionfromwindandwater.Secondly,theyactasalivingmulch,suppressingweedgrowthbycompetingforlightandspace.Thirdly,andcruciallyforsoilhealth,manycovercrops,especiallylegumeslikeclover,havetheabilitytofixatmosphericnitrogenthroughasymbioticrelationshipwithbacteriaintheirrootnodules.Thisprocessnaturallyenrichesthesoilwithnitrogen,reducingtheneedforsyntheticfertilizers.Whenthecovercropisterminatedandincorporatedintothesoil,itaddsvaluableorganicmatter.Thisorganicmatterimprovessoilstructure,increaseswaterinfiltrationandretentioncapacity,andprovidesfoodforbeneficialsoilorganisms.Implementingcovercroppingrequiresplanningandknowledgeofsuitablespeciesforthelocalclimateandmaincropsystem,butthelong-termbenefitsforsoilfertility,resilience,andfarmsustainabilityaresubstantial.Questions:16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofplantingacovercrop?A.Forimmediatecommercialsale.B.Toprotectandimprovethesoil.C.Toattractpollinators.D.Toserveasthemainlivestockfeed.17.Whichbenefitisdirectlyrelatedtolegumeslikeclover?A.Maximumweedsuppression.B.Deepsoilbreaking.C.Biologicalnitrogenfixation.D.Fastestdecomposition.18.Howdocovercropsimprovesoilphysicalproperties?A.Byincreasingsoilacidity.B.Byaddingorganicmatterthatimprovesstructure.C.Byreleasingchemicalherbicides.D.Byraisingsoiltemperature.19.Whatisakeychallengementionedinadoptingcovercropping?A.Highcostofseeds.B.Legalrestrictions.C.Requiresplanningandlocalknowledge.D.Incompatibilitywithallmachinery.20.Whatistheoverallthemeofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcroprotation.B.Theeconomicanalysisofdifferentcrops.C.Thebenefitsandrationaleofusingcovercrops.D.Thecomparisonoforganicandconventionalfarming.PartII:VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Thegovernmenthasintroducednew______toencouragetheadoptionofwater-savingirrigationtechnologiesamongfarmers.A.subsidiesB.prohibitionsC.penaltiesD.warnings22.______isthescientificmanagementofforestsforsustainabletimberproduction,conservation,andrecreation.A.HorticultureB.SilvicultureC.AquacultureD.Apiculture23.Thespreadoftheinvasivepestwas______bytheunusuallywarmwinter,allowingmoreofitspopulationtosurvive.A.mitigatedB.facilitatedC.impededD.terminated24.Beforeplanting,itisadvisableto______theseedstobreakdormancyandensureuniformgermination.A.harvestB.treatC.sterilizeD.pollinate25.Theresearchpaperpresentsa______analysisofthecorrelationbetweensoilmicrobiomediversityandcropresilience.A.speculativeB.comprehensiveC.negligentD.trivial26.______farmingsystemsaimtocreateaclosed-loopwherewastefromonecomponentbecomesaninputforanother.A.IntegratedB.MonoculturalC.ExtensiveD.Nomadic27.Theenzyme'sactivityishighly______ontemperatureandpHlevels,whichmustbecarefullycontrolledduringtheprocess.A.independentB.reliantC.ambiguousD.detrimental28.Topreventsoil______,terracinghasbeeneffectivelyusedonhillsidesforcenturies.A.fertilizationB.compactionC.erosionD.hydration29.Theveterinariandiagnosedthecattlewithamineral______afterobservingpoorcoatconditionandreducedappetite.A.surplusB.deficiencyC.toxicityD.balance30.Geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)areasubjectofconsiderablepublic______andscientificdebate.A.consensusB.indifferenceC.controversyD.approval31.Theeffectivenessofthebio-pesticide______overtimewhenexposedtodirectsunlight.A.stabilizesB.diminishesC.amplifiesD.accelerates32.Good______practices,suchascleaningequipmentbetweenfields,areessentialtopreventthespreadofplantpathogens.A.marketingB.sanitationC.negotiationD.estimation33.Theprocessof______convertsorganicwasteintoastable,humus-likematerialthroughcontrolledbiologicaldecomposition.A.incinerationB.compostingC.leachingD.fermentation34.Thefarm's______planincludescroprotation,diversifiedlivestock,andanon-farmprocessingunittoaddvalue.A.contingencyB.successionC.businessD.irrigation35.______sensorsinstalledinthefieldprovidereal-timedataonsoilmoisture,allowingforpreciseirrigationscheduling.A.AcousticB.VolumetricC.TensiometerD.SpectrometricPartIII:ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptof"Climate-SmartAgriculture"(CSA)hasgainedglobaltractionasastrategicapproachtotransformingagriculturalsystems.CSAseekstosimultaneouslyachievethreeobjectives:sustainablyincreasingagriculturalproductivityandfarmincomes;adaptingandbuildingresiliencetoclimatechange;and,wherepossible,reducingand/orremovinggreenhousegasemissions.Unlikeasetofprescribedpractices,CSAiscontext-specificandinvolvestheintegrationofvarioustechnologies,policies,andinvestments.Forinstance,inaregionfacingincreaseddrought,CSAmightinvolvethepromotionofdrought-tolerantcropvarieties,combinedwithconservationagriculturetechniqueslikeminimumtillageandmulchingtoconservesoilmoisture.Inlivestocksystems,improvedfeedformulationsandmanuremanagementcanenhanceproductivitywhilereducingmethaneemissionsperunitofproduct.Acritical,oftenoverlooked,componentofCSAistheinstitutionalandpolicyenvironment.Accesstoweather-indexedinsurance,climateinformationservices,andsecurelandtenureempowersfarmerstoinvestinlong-termadaptivemeasures.FinancingmechanismsarealsovitaltoenabletheadoptionofCSAtechnologies,whichmayhavehigherupfrontcosts.Ultimately,CSAisnotadestinationbutadynamicpathway.Itssuccessdependsoncontinuousinnovation,knowledgesharingamongfarmers,researchers,andpolicymakers,andasupportiveenablingenvironmentthatalignseconomicincentiveswithecologicalsustainability.36.WhatisthecoretriplegoalofClimate-SmartAgriculture?A.Maximizingyield,minimizingcost,andexpandinglanduse.B.Increasingproductivity,enhancingclimateresilience,andmitigatingemissions.C.Promotingorganicmethods,banningchemicals,andpreservingheritageseeds.D.Focusingonexports,mechanization,andgeneticengineering.37.WhyisCSAconsidered"context-specific"?A.Itonlyappliestodevelopedcountries.B.Itsimplementationdependsonlocalclimate,resources,andsocialconditions.C.Itisarigid,one-size-fits-allprotocol.D.Itignorestraditionalknowledge.38.WhichofthefollowingisgivenasanexampleofaCSApracticefordrought-proneareas?A.Switchingentirelytoaquaculture.B.Usingdrought-tolerantcropsandconservationtillage.C.Buildinglarge-scalereservoirs.D.Applyingmoreirrigationregardlessofcost.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacrucialnon-technicalfactorforCSAsuccess?A.Thecoloroffarmmachinery.B.Asupportivepolicyandinstitutionalenvironment.C.Theglobalpriceoffertilizers.D.Thefarmer'sage.40.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"CSAisnotadestinationbutadynamicpathway"?A.Itisafixedsetofrulestobeimplementedonce.B.Itisanongoingprocessofadaptationandlearning.C.Itisatheoreticalconceptwithnopracticalapplication.D.Itleadstoaspecific,finalstateoffarming.Passage2Photosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy,isthefoundationofagriculturalproductivity.Theefficiencyofthisprocessdirectlylimitscropyieldpotential.Thebasicequationiswell-known:6However,inreality,theprocessisfarfrom100%efficient.Severalfactorscreatebottlenecks.Onemajorlimitationisphotorespiration.Inplantslikewheat,rice,andsoybeans(knownasC3plants),theenzymeRubisco,whichfixescarbondioxide,canalsoreactwithoxygen,especiallyunderhotanddryconditionswhenplantsclosetheirstomatatoconservewater.ThisleadstoawastefulprocessthatconsumesenergyandreleasesfixedCO₂,significantlyreducingnetphotosynthesis.Someplants,likemaizeandsugarcane(C4plants),haveevolvedabiochemical"pump"thatconcentratesCO₂aroundRubisco,virtuallyeliminatingphotorespirationandgivingthemanadvantageinwarm,high-lightenvironments.Anotheradaptationisfoundinsucculentplantslikepineapple(CAMplants),whichopentheirstomataatnighttotakeinCO₂andstoreit,thenclosethemduringthedaytousethestoredCO₂forphotosynthesis,minimizingwaterloss.Currentagriculturalresearchisexploringwaystoovercomethesenaturallimitations.StrategiesincludegeneticengineeringtointroduceC4traitsintoC3crops,improvingcanopyarchitecturetooptimizelightinterception,anddevelopingvarietieswithenhancedRubiscoefficiency.Understandingandmanipulatingphotosynthesisremainsoneofthemostpromisingfrontiersforsustainablyboostingglobalfoodproduction.41.Whatistheprimarylimitingfactorforcropyieldsaccordingtothepassage?A.Soilquality.B.Theefficiencyofphotosynthesis.C.Pestpressure.D.Availabilityofirrigationwater.42.WhyisphotorespirationparticularlyproblematicforC3plantsinhot,dryconditions?A.Itenhancessugarproduction.B.Itforcesstomatatoopenwider.C.Itisawastefulprocessthatincreaseswhenstomataclose,leadingtooxygenbuildup.D.Itattractsmorebeneficialinsects.43.HowdoC4plantslikemaizegainanadvantageinwarmclimates?A.Theyperformallphotosynthesisatnight.B.TheyhaveamechanismtoconcentrateCO₂,reducingphotorespiration.C.TheydonotuseRubiscoenzyme.D.Theyhaveamuchslowergrowthrate.44.WhatisthekeybenefitoftheCAMphotosynthesispathwaymentioned?A.Maximumgrowthspeed.B.Superiorfruittaste.C.Efficientwateruse.D.Hightolerancetofreezing.45.WhichfuturestrategyisNOTmentionedforimprovingphotosyntheticefficiency?A.GeneticengineeringforC4traitsinC3crops.B.Optimizingplantcanopystructure.C.DevelopingmoreefficientRubisco.D.Creatingartificialsunlightsources.Passage3Traceabilityhasbecomeacornerstoneofmodernfoodsafetyandqualityassurancesystems.Inessence,itistheabilitytotrackthemovementofafoodproductanditsingredientsthroughallstagesofproduction,processing,anddistribution.Foragriculturaltechnicians,implementingtraceabilitysystemsatthefarmlevelisincreasinglyimportant.Thedriversaremultifaceted.Consumersdemandgreatertransparencyabouttheoriginandproductionmethodsoftheirfood.Regulatorycompliance,suchasmeetingthestandardsformaximumresiduelimits(MRLs)ofpesticidesorrespondingtodiseaseoutbreaks(e.g.,avianinfluenza),requiresrapididentificationofsourceanddistributionchannels.Fromabusinessperspective,traceabilityenhancessupplychainmanagement,reduceslossfromrecallsbyenablingtargetedwithdrawals,andcanaddmarketvaluethroughverifiedclaimslike"organic,""local,"or"grass-fed."Atthefarm,traceabilitystartswithproperrecord-keeping.Thisincludesdocumentingseedoranimalstocksources,fieldmaps,planting/harvestingdates,allinputs(fertilizers,pesticides,feed,medications),weatherevents,andharvestbatchnumbers.Technologiessuchasbarcodes,RFID(Radio-FrequencyIdentification)tags,andblockchainarebeingintegratedtoautomatedatacaptureandcreateimmutable,sharedrecordsacrossthesupplychain.Forinstance,aconsumercouldscanaQRcodeonapackageofcherriesandaccessinformationabouttheorchardwheretheyweregrown,theharvestdate,andevenpost-harvesthandling.Whilesettinguparobustsystemrequiresinitialinvestmentandtraining,thebenefitsintermsofriskmanagement,marketaccess,andconsumertrustmakeitanessentialcomponentofcontemporaryprofessionalagriculture.46.Whatisthefundamentaldefinitionoftraceabilityinthefoodsystem?A.Theabilitytoadvertiseaproductwidely.B.Thetrackingofaproductthroughallsupplychainstages.C.Theprocessofsettingahighpriceforqualityproducts.D.Thecertificationoforganicstatus.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasadriverfortraceability?A.Consumerdemandfortransparency.B.Regulatoryrequirements.C.Reducinglaborcoststhroughautomation.D.Improvingsupplychainmanagementandmarketvalue.48.Whatisthefoundationalstepforfarm-leveltraceability?A.Installingexpensivesatelliteimaging.B.Meticulousrecord-keepingofallactivitiesandinputs.C.Sellingonlydirectlytoconsumers.D.Usingonlytraditionalfarmingmethods.49.Howaretechnologieslikeblockchaincontributingtotraceability?A.Bymakingfoodtastebetter.B.Bycreatingsecure,unchangeablerecordssharedacrossthechain.C.Bydirectlyincreasingcropyields.D.Byreplacingtheneedforanyhumanrecord-keeping.50.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewonimplementingtraceabilitysystems?A.Theyaretoocostlyandimpracticalformostfarms.B.Theyareatemporarytrend.C.Theyareanessential,beneficialpartofmodernagriculturedespiteinitialchallenges.D.Theyareonlynecessaryforexport-orientedfarms.PartIV:Translation(20points)SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingtwoshortparagraphsintoaccurateandfluentChinese.51.IntegratedPestManagement(IPM)isanecosystem-basedstrategythatfocusesonlong-termpreventionofpestsortheirdamagethroughacombinationoftechniquessuchasbiologicalcontrol,habitatmanipulation,modificationofculturalpractices,anduseofresistantvarieties.Pesticidesareusedonlyaftermonitoringindicatestheyareneededaccordingtoestablishedguidelines,andtreatmentsaremadewiththegoalofremovingonlythetargetorganism.52.Soilhealthreferstothecontinuedcapacityofsoiltofunctionasavitallivingecosystemthatsustainsplants,animals,andhumans.Thisencompassesnotjustitschemicalfertility(nutrients),butalsoitsphysicalstructure(porosity,stability)andbiologicalactivity(microbes,earthworms).Practiceslikereducedtillage,covercropping,andorganicamendmentsarekeytoenhancingandmaintainingsoilhealth.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingtwoshortparagraphsintoaccurateandfluentEnglish.53.农业技术人员在推广新品种或新技术时，必须充分考虑当地的自然条件、经济水平以及农民的实际接受能力。参与式推广方法，即让农民从试验示范阶段就开始参与，被证明能显著提高采纳率和成功率。54.精准农业利用全球定位系统(GPS)、地理信息系统(GIS)和传感器等技术，实现对田间作物生长条件和土壤性质的时空差异管理。其核心在于按需变量投入，如根据土壤养分图进行变量施肥，从而提高资源利用效率，减少环境足迹。PartV:Writing(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youressayshouldbecoherentandwell-structured.Topic:TheRoleofAgriculturalTechniciansinPromotingRuralRevitalizationAnswerKeyandExplanationsPartI:ListeningComprehension1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6-10.(Answerswouldbebasedontheunscriptedbutsimilardialogues)11.B12.B13.B14.D15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.CExplanationHighlights:Q1:ThemanstatespH5.8(low/acidic)andK(potassium)deficiency.Q12:Thepresenceof"sootymold"confirmsthelinktoaphidhoneydew.Q15:Theextensionofficer'sadvicecentersonmonitoring,softoptions,andbalancingmethods,whichistheessenceofIPM.Q17:Legumesarespecificallyhighlightedfortheirnitrogen-fixingability.Q20:Thepassageisadetailedexpositiononthepurposesandbenefitsofcovercrops.PartII:VocabularyandStructure21.A22.B23.B24.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.B32.B33.B34.C35.CExplanationHighlights:Q22:"Silvi-"relatestoforests.Q23:Awarmwinterwould"facilitate"(makeeasier)pestsurvival.Q26:"Integrated"systemsemphasizeconnectionsandrecycling.Q27:Enzymeactivityis"reliant"on(dependson)environmentalfactors.Q35:A"tensiometer"isadevicethatmeasuressoilwatertension/moisture.PartIII:ReadingComprehension36.B37.B38.B39.B40.B41.B42.C43.B44.C45.D46.B47.C48.B49.B50.CExplanationHighlights:Q36:Directlyfromthepassage'sdefinitionofCSA'sthreeobjectives.Q37:"Context-specific"meanstailoredtolocalconditions.Q40:"Dynamicpathway"impliescontinuouschangeandadaptation,notafixedendpoint.Q42:StomataclosureleadstolowCO₂/highO₂insidetheleaf,favoringRubisco'sreactionwithoxygen.Q45:"Artificialsunlight"isnotmentioned;thefocusisonimprovingtheplant'sbiologicalefficiency.Q47:Whileautomationmayreducelabor,itisnotexplicitlylistedasaprimarydriverfortraceabilityinthetext.Q50:Theconcludingsentenceemphasizesbenefitsoutweighinginitialchallenges,deemingit"essential."PartIV:TranslationSectionA:51.病虫害综合防治(IPM)是一种基于生态系统的策略，其重点是通过结合生物防治、栖息地调控、农事操作改良以及使