2025年CATTI翻译笔译考前综合模拟

2025年CATTI翻译笔译考前综合模拟(4)一、词汇与语法Directions:Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlyoverthelastquarterduetotheinnovativemarketingstrategyimplementedbythenewdirector.A.soaredB.expandedC.increasedD.amplified2.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkproceeded______,ensuringtheprojectwouldbecompletedonschedule.A.uninterruptedlyB.spontaneouslyC.hesitantlyD.irregularly3.Thenewenvironmentalregulationsare______tobepassedbytheparliamentnextweek,markingapivotalmomentinthenation'sgreenpolicy.A.expectedB.awaitedC.lookedforD.hoped4.Thescientist'shypothesiswas______bythesubsequentexperiments,whichconfirmedthepresenceofthepreviouslyunknownparticle.A.verifiedB.validatedC.confirmedD.proved5.To______theriskofdatabreaches,thecybersecurityfirmrecommendedimplementingmulti-factorauthenticationacrossallsystems.A.minimizeB.reduceC.diminishD.mitigate6.Themanager______theproposaltotheboardofdirectors,highlightingitspotentialbenefitsandlong-termviability.A.submittedB.renderedC.committedD.subjected7.Herspeechwassoeloquentandmovingthatit______theaudiencetotears.A.movedB.reducedC.droveD.forced8.Thecommitteeiscurrently______thefeasibilityofthenewproject,consideringboththefinancialandtechnicalaspects.A.evaluatingB.calculatingC.estimatingD.forecasting9.Therapid______ofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsethicalimplicationsandimpactonthelabormarket.A.progressionB.advancementC.evolutionD.development10.Itisessentialthatthedelegation______totheconferencefullypreparedtonegotiatethetermsoftheagreement.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo11.Theraremanuscript,discoveredinthedustycornerofthelibrary,isconsideredtobeofimmensehistorical______.A.valueB.priceC.costD.worth12.Thetwobrothersareidenticalinappearance,buttheydiffergreatlyin______.A.personalityB.characterC.temperamentD.nature13.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacomprehensivecampaignto______publicawarenessabouttheimportanceofvaccination.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse14.______thelackofconcreteevidence,theprosecutordecidedtodropthechargesagainstthesuspect.A.InviewofB.WithregardtoC.ForthesakeofD.Onthepointof15.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsboldcolorsand______shapes,whichchallengetraditionalperceptionsofbeauty.A.geometricB.geometricalC.geometryD.geometer16.Thecommitteememberswereunabletoreachaconsensus,sothedecisionwas______untilthenextmeeting.A.deferredB.adjournedC.suspendedD.delayed17.Theeconomicdownturnhashada______impactonsmallbusinesses,manyofwhichhavebeenforcedtoclose.A.detrimentalB.destructiveC.damagingD.harmful18.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofcriticalthinking,urgingstudentstoquestionassumptionsand______arguments.A.evaluateB.assessC.appraiseD.estimate19.Thenovelprovidesafascinating______intothelivesofthearistocracyduringtheVictorianera.A.glimpseB.glanceC.lookD.sight20.______,therescueteammanagedtosaveallthetrappedminersbeforetheoxygenlevelsdroppedcritically.A.FortunatelyB.HopefullyC.NaturallyD.Eventually二、阅读理解Directions:Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachmultiple-choicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneTheglobalshifttowardsrenewableenergysourceshasaccelerateddramaticallyinthepastdecade,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeandthedecliningcostsoftechnologiessuchassolarandwindpower.However,thistransitionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificanthurdlesistheintermittencyofrenewableenergygeneration;thesundoesnotalwaysshine,andthewinddoesnotalwaysblow.Thisvariabilityposesafundamentalproblemforgridstability,aselectricitysupplymustconstantlymatchdemand.Toaddressthisissue,energystoragesystems(ESS)haveemergedasacriticalcomponentofthemodernenergylandscape.Batteries,particularlylithium-ionbatteries,haveseenwidespreadadoptionduetotheirhighenergydensityanddecreasingcosts.Thesesystemsallowexcessenergygeneratedduringpeakproductiontimestobestoredanddischargedwhenproductionislow,therebysmoothingoutthefluctuationsinsupply.Whilebatterytechnologyhasadvancedrapidly,itisnottheonlysolution.Pumpedhydrostorageremainsthelargestformofenergystorageglobally,accountingforover90%ofallinstalledstoragecapacity.Thismethodinvolvespumpingwatertoahigherreservoirduringperiodsoflowdemandandreleasingitthroughturbinestogenerateelectricitywhendemandishigh.Althoughhighlyefficient,pumpedhydroisgeographicallyconstrained,requiringspecifictopographicalfeatures.Anotherpromisingavenueisthedevelopmentofgreenhydrogen.Hydrogencanbeproducedthroughtheelectrolysisofwaterusingrenewableelectricity,storingenergyinchemicalform.Thishydrogencanthenbestoredindefinitelyandusedinfuelcellstogenerateelectricityorasafuelforheavyindustryandtransportation.Whilecurrentlymoreexpensivethanotherstoragemethods,greenhydrogenholdsthepotentialtodecarbonizesectorsthataredifficulttoelectrifydirectly.Theintegrationofthesediversestoragetechnologieswillbecrucialforthefuturereliabilityofrenewableenergygrids.Astheworldmovestowardsanet-zerofuture,investmentsinresearch,development,andinfrastructurewilldeterminethespeedandsuccessofthisenergyrevolution.Thesynergybetweengeneration,storage,andgridmanagementwilldefinethenexteraofenergyproduction.21.Whatistheprimarychallengeassociatedwithrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?A.Highcostofproduction.B.Geographicallimitations.C.Intermittencyofgeneration.D.Difficultyintransportation.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoenergystoragesystems(ESS)play?A.Theygenerateelectricitywhenrenewablesourcesfail.B.Theyreplacetheneedforrenewableenergysources.C.Theybalanceelectricitysupplyanddemand.D.Theyincreasetheenergydensityofrenewablesources.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpumpedhydrostorage?A.Itisthemostwidelyusedstoragemethodglobally.B.Itislessefficientthanlithium-ionbatteries.C.Itcanbeimplementedanywhereintheworld.D.Ituseschemicalreactionstostoreenergy.24.Howisgreenhydrogenproduced?A.Bysplittingwaterusingrenewableelectricity.B.Bypumpingwatertoahigherreservoir.C.Bycompressingnaturalgas.D.Byburningfossilfuels.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Renewableenergysourcesaretooexpensivetobeviable.B.Energystorageisessentialforthetransitiontorenewableenergy.C.Pumpedhydrostorageisthebestsolutionforenergystorage.D.Greenhydrogenwillreplaceallotherformsofenergystorage.PassageTwoTheconceptofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthetraditionalemploymentlandscapeinthe21stcentury.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyisfacilitatedbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithconsumers.CompanieslikeUber,Airbnb,andTaskRabbithavebecomehouseholdnames,offeringflexibilityandindependencetomillionsofworkersworldwide.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitempowersindividualstobetheirownbosses,choosetheirownhours,anddiversifytheirincomestreams.Formany,thisflexibilityisinvaluable,allowingthemtobalanceworkwithothercommitmentssuchaseducation,caregiving,orpursuingcreativeendeavors.Moreover,itcanprovideincomeopportunitiesinregionswheretraditionalemploymentisscarce.However,thisneweconomicmodelhasfacedsignificantcriticism.Criticsarguethatgigworkersoftenlacktheprotectionsandbenefitsaffordedtofull-timeemployees,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Theclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeesisacentralpointoflegalcontention.Thisclassificationallowscompaniestoavoidpayingpayrolltaxesandprovidingbenefits,shiftingthefinancialriskontotheworkers.Furthermore,thealgorithmicmanagementemployedbytheseplatformscancreateasenseofsurveillanceandpressure.Driversanddeliveryworkersareoftenmonitoredcloselybyappsthatdictatetheirroutes,pricing,andperformancemetrics.Thiscanleadtoalackofautonomyandaprecariousworkingenvironmentwhereincomeisunpredictableanddependentondemand.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,governmentsandregulatorybodiesaregrapplingwithhowtoupdatelaborlawstoprotectworkerswhilepreservingthebenefitsofflexibility.Somejurisdictionshavestartedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployees,entitlingthemtobasicrights.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveahybridmodel,wherethelinesbetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkbecomeincreasinglyblurred,requiringareimaginingofsocialsafetynetsforthemodernworkforce.26.Whatisadefiningfeatureofthegigeconomy?A.Long-termemploymentcontracts.B.Digitalplatformsfacilitatingshort-termwork.C.Highsalariesandcomprehensivebenefits.D.Government-regulatedjobsecurity.27.Accordingtoproponents,whatisamajoradvantageofthegigeconomy?A.Accesstocomprehensivehealthinsurance.B.Guaranteedstableincome.C.Flexibilityandindependence.D.Careeradvancementopportunitieswithinacompany.28.Whyistheclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractorscontroversial?A.Itpreventscompaniesfrommonitoringworkers.B.Itdeniesworkerstraditionalemployeebenefits.C.Itmakesitdifficultforconsumerstousetheapps.D.Itincreasesthecostofservicesforconsumers.29.Whatisanegativeaspectofalgorithmicmanagementmentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducestheefficiencyofservicedelivery.B.Itincreasesthecostofoperationsforcompanies.C.Itcreatesasenseofsurveillanceandpressure.D.Itpreventsworkersfromchoosingtheirworkinghours.30.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwilleventuallydisappearduetolegalchallenges.B.Itwillreplacetraditionalemploymententirely.C.Itwillrequireregulatoryupdatestobalanceflexibilityandworkerprotection.D.Itiscurrentlyperfectandneedsnochanges.PassageThreeCulturalheritageencompassesthetangibleartifactsofthepast,suchasbuildings,monuments,andartworks,aswellastheintangibletraditions,languages,andknowledgepasseddownthroughgenerations.Preservingthisheritageiscrucialformaintainingculturalidentityandfosteringasenseofcontinuityandbelonging.However,inanincreasinglyglobalizedandmodernizedworld,culturalheritagefacesnumerousthreats,rangingfromurbandevelopmentandarmedconflicttoclimatechangeandneglect.Urbandevelopmentoftenposesasignificantrisktohistoricsites.Ascitiesexpandtoaccommodategrowingpopulations,olderneighborhoodsarefrequentlydemolishedtomakewayforhigh-risebuildingsandmoderninfrastructure.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"urbanrenewal,"canerasethehistoricalfabricofacommunity,leadingtoalossoflocalidentity.Tocombatthis,manycitiesareadoptingconservationstrategiesthatintegrateheritagepreservationintourbanplanning,promotingadaptivereuseofhistoricbuildingsratherthandestruction.Armedconflictandlootinghavealsodevastatedculturalheritagesitesinvariouspartsoftheworld.Thedeliberatedestructionofmonumentshasbeenusedasatacticofwartodemoralizepopulationsanderaseculturalmemory.InternationalorganizationslikeUNESCOhavebeeninstrumentalineffortstoprotectthesesites,employinglegalframeworksandraisingglobalawareness.Thereconstructionofdamagedsites,whilecontroversial,isoftenseenasanecessarysteptowardshealingandreconciliation.Climatechangepresentsanewer,existentialthreattoculturalheritage.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcitiesandislandnations,puttinghistoricsitesatriskoffloodinganderosion.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandwildfires,cancauseirreversibledamagetoancientstructures.Preservationistsarenowfocusingonmitigationstrategies,suchasreinforcingstructuresanddocumentingsitesdigitallytoensuretheirmemorysurvivesevenifthephysicalstructuresarelost.Ultimately,thepreservationofculturalheritagerequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,localcommunities,andinternationalbodies.Itisnotmerelyaboutsavingoldobjectsbutaboutsafeguardingthediversenarrativesthatmakeuphumanhistory.Byvaluingandprotectingourheritage,weensurethatfuturegenerationscanlearnfromthepastandappreciatetherichnessofhumancreativityandresilience.31.Whatdoesculturalheritageincludeaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytangibleartifactslikebuildings.B.Onlyintangibletraditionslikelanguages.C.Bothtangibleartifactsandintangibletraditions.D.Moderntechnologicaladvancements.32.Howdoesurbandevelopmentthreatenculturalheritage?A.Byincreasingtourismwhichdamagessites.B.Bydemolishinghistoricneighborhoodsfornewinfrastructure.C.Bycausingairpollutionthaterodesstone.D.Bychangingtheclimateoftheregion.33.WhatistheroleofUNESCOinthecontextofarmedconflict?A.Torebuildcitiesafterthewar.B.Tofinancetheconstructionofnewmonuments.C.Toprotectsitesthroughlegalframeworksandawareness.D.Toevacuateartifactstosafecountriespermanently.34.Whyisclimatechangeconsideredathreattoculturalheritage?A.Itreducesfundingavailableforpreservation.B.Itcausesrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.C.Itleadstoalossofinterestinhistoryamongyoungpeople.D.Itpreventsinternationalcooperation.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusstheeconomicvalueoftourism.B.Tolistthemostimportantheritagesitesintheworld.C.Toanalyzethethreatstoculturalheritageandtheneedforpreservation.D.Tocriticizegovernmentsforfailingtoprotectheritage.三、完形填空Directions:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Whilethesechangeshavebroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantconnectivityenabledbysmartphonesandtheinternethascreatedacultureof"always-on,"whereindividualsfeelpressuredtobeavailableandresponsive24/7.Thisphenomenoncanleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andasenseof36.______.Socialmediaplatforms,designedtoconnectpeople,canironicallycontributetofeelingsofisolationandinadequacy.Thecuratednatureofonlineprofilesoftenleadstosocialcomparison,whereindividualsmeasuretheirownlivesagainstthehighlightreelsofothers.Thiscanresultinlowerself-esteemandadistorted37.______ofreality.Moreover,theaddictivedesignoftheseplatforms,characterizedbyinfinitescrollingandnotifications,candisruptsleeppatternsandreduceproductivity.However,itisimportanttorecognizethattechnologyitselfisnotinherently38.______.Theimpactoftechnologylargelydependsonhowitisused.Bysettingboundaries,suchaslimitingscreentimeandturningoffnotifications,individualscanregaincontrolovertheirdigitallives.Practicing"digitaldetoxes,"whereone39.______fromtechnologyforacertainperiod,canalsobebeneficialformentalwell-being.Furthermore,technologycanbeapowerfultoolforsupportingmentalhealth.Teletherapyandmentalhealthappsprovideaccessibleresourcesforthoseseekinghelp.Onlinesupportcommunitiesofferaspaceforindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandfind40.______.Thekeyliesinfindingabalance,leveragingthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialdrawbacks.Aswenavigatethisdigitalage,developingdigitalliteracyandhealthytechhabitsisessentialformaintainingpsychologicalhealth.36.A.fulfillmentB.accomplishmentC.burnoutD.satisfaction37.A.perceptionB.conceptionC.illusionD.vision38.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.usefulD.neutral39.A.engagesB.disconnectsC.participatesD.indulges40.A.solitudeB.lonelinessC.solidarityD.isolation答案与详细解析一、词汇与语法1.答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于新总监实施的创新营销策略，公司上个季度的利润大幅飙升。A.soared:猛增，剧增（常指价格、数量、情绪等急剧上升）。A.soared:猛增，剧增（常指价格、数量、情绪等急剧上升）。B.expanded:扩张，膨胀（指范围、体积变大）。B.expanded:扩张，膨胀（指范围、体积变大）。C.increased:增加（普通用词，指数量、程度等增加）。C.increased:增加（普通用词，指数量、程度等增加）。D.amplified:放大，增强（常指声音、信号或效果的增强）。D.amplified:放大，增强（常指声音、信号或效果的增强）。此处形容利润急剧上升，soared最为贴切且具有表现力。此处形容利润急剧上升，soared最为贴切且具有表现力。2.答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，但施工工作不间断地进行，确保项目按期完成。A.uninterruptedly:不间断地。A.uninterruptedly:不间断地。B.spontaneously:自发地，无意识地。B.spontaneously:自发地，无意识地。C.hesitantly:犹豫地。C.hesitantly:犹豫地。D.irregularly:不规则地。D.irregularly:不规则地。根据句意“确保项目按期完成”，需要的是“不间断地”工作。根据句意“确保项目按期完成”，需要的是“不间断地”工作。3.答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语搭配及语态。句意：新的环境法规预计将于下周获得议会通过，标志着该国绿色政策的关键时刻。A.expected:预期，盼望（beexpectedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”）。A.expected:预期，盼望（beexpectedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”）。B.awaited:等候，期待（通常直接接宾语，不说beawaitedtodo）。B.awaited:等候，期待（通常直接接宾语，不说beawaitedtodo）。C.lookedfor:寻找。C.lookedfor:寻找。D.hoped:希望（不说behopedtodo，通常说hopetodo）。D.hoped:希望（不说behopedtodo，通常说hopetodo）。4.答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：科学家的假设被随后的实验验证了，实验证实了先前未知粒子的存在。A.verified:核实，查证（指检查某事是否属实）。A.verified:核实，查证（指检查某事是否属实）。B.validated:证实，使生效（指通过事实或证据证明某事物是正确的、有价值的，常用于理论、假设、模型等）。B.validated:证实，使生效（指通过事实或证据证明某事物是正确的、有价值的，常用于理论、假设、模型等）。C.confirmed:确认，证实（普通用词，指消除疑虑）。C.confirmed:确认，证实（普通用词，指消除疑虑）。D.proved:证明（指提供证据）。D.proved:证明（指提供证据）。在科学语境下，假设被实验证明，validated或verified均可，但validated更强调赋予其有效性，且常用于学术语境。选项Averified也很接近，但validated更侧重于逻辑和结果的正确性。这里选择B更佳，不过A也有一定道理。但在CATTI考试中，validate常用于“验证假设/模型”。在科学语境下，假设被实验证明，validated或verified均可，但validated更强调赋予其有效性，且常用于学术语境。选项Averified也很接近，但validated更侧重于逻辑和结果的正确性。这里选择B更佳，不过A也有一定道理。但在CATTI考试中，validate常用于“验证假设/模型”。5.答案：D解析：本题考查动词搭配及细微差别。句意：为了降低数据泄露的风险，网络安全公司建议在所有系统中实施多因素认证。A.minimize:使减到最小。A.minimize:使减到最小。B.reduce:减少，降低。B.reduce:减少，降低。C.diminish:减少，变小（侧重于使某物变得不再重要）。C.diminish:减少，变小（侧重于使某物变得不再重要）。D.mitigate:减轻，缓和（正式用词，常用于指减轻风险、灾害、惩罚的严重性）。D.mitigate:减轻，缓和（正式用词，常用于指减轻风险、灾害、惩罚的严重性）。mitigatetherisk是固定搭配，意为“降低风险”。mitigatetherisk是固定搭配，意为“降低风险”。6.答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理向董事会提交了该提案，强调了其潜在效益和长期可行性。A.submitted:提交，呈递（正式提交建议、报告等供考虑）。A.submitted:提交，呈递（正式提交建议、报告等供考虑）。B.rendered:提供，给予（常指服务、帮助等）。B.rendered:提供，给予（常指服务、帮助等）。C.committed:承诺，犯（罪）。C.committed:承诺，犯（罪）。D.subjected:使服从，使遭受（常与to连用）。D.subjected:使服从，使遭受（常与to连用）。提交提案用submit。提交提案用submit。7.答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：她的演讲雄辩动人，把观众感动得流下了眼泪。A.moved:移动，感动。A.moved:移动，感动。B.reduced:使陷入（某种状态）。B.reduced:使陷入（某种状态）。C.drove:驾驶，驱赶。C.drove:驾驶，驱赶。D.forced:强迫。D.forced:强迫。reducesb.totears是固定搭配，意为“使某人落泪”。reducesb.totears是固定搭配，意为“使某人落泪”。8.答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：委员会目前正在评估新项目的可行性，考虑财务和技术两个方面。A.evaluating:评估，评价（指对价值、质量、可行性等进行评估）。A.evaluating:评估，评价（指对价值、质量、可行性等进行评估）。B.calculating:计算（指数学运算）。B.calculating:计算（指数学运算）。C.estimating:估计，估量（指粗略推测数量、成本等）。C.estimating:估计，估量（指粗略推测数量、成本等）。D.forecasting:预测，预报（指预测未来趋势）。D.forecasting:预测，预报（指预测未来趋势）。评估可行性用evaluating。评估可行性用evaluating。9.答案：B解析：本题考查的名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的快速发展引发了关于其伦理影响和对劳动力市场影响的辩论。A.progression:前进，进程。A.progression:前进，进程。B.advancement:进步，发展（常指知识、技术、文明等的推进）。B.advancement:进步，发展（常指知识、技术、文明等的推进）。C.evolution:演变，进化（指长期的逐渐变化）。C.evolution:演变，进化（指长期的逐渐变化）。D.development:发展（最通用的词）。D.development:发展（最通用的词）。rapidadvancementoftechnology是常见搭配，强调技术的推进。rapidadvancementoftechnology是常见搭配，强调技术的推进。10.答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：代表团必须充分准备好去参加会议谈判协议条款，这一点至关重要。在"Itisessential/necessary/important/vitalthat..."句型中，that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。因此，无论主语是单数还是复数，动词都用原形。故选go。在"Itisessential/necessary/important/vitalthat..."句型中，that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。因此，无论主语是单数还是复数，动词都用原形。故选go。11.答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本在图书馆角落里发现的珍稀手稿被认为具有巨大的历史价值。A.value:价值（指用途、重要性或值得珍惜的特质）。A.value:价值（指用途、重要性或值得珍惜的特质）。B.price:价格（指购买商品所需的金钱）。B.price:价格（指购买商品所需的金钱）。C.cost:成本，费用（指生产、服务所花费的）。C.cost:成本，费用（指生产、服务所花费的）。D.worth:值（指物质上的价值或某人本身的价值）。D.worth:值（指物质上的价值或某人本身的价值）。historicalvalue是固定搭配，指历史价值。historicalvalue是固定搭配，指历史价值。12.答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两兄弟外貌一模一样，但性格差异很大。A.personality:个性，人格（指个人特有的心理特征总和）。A.personality:个性，人格（指个人特有的心理特征总和）。B.character:性格，品质（指道德品质、正直、力量等）。B.character:性格，品质（指道德品质、正直、力量等）。C.temperament:气质，性情（指天生的、易激动的或冷静的倾向）。C.temperament:气质，性情（指天生的、易激动的或冷静的倾向）。D.nature:本性，天性（指人与生俱来的特质）。D.nature:本性，天性（指人与生俱来的特质）。比较差异时，character侧重道德和为人处世的方式，personality侧重社交表现。这里两者都可以，但character更常用于指代内在的道德和性格差异。此题语境下，character和personality较难区分，但differincharacter更为常见。比较差异时，character侧重道德和为人处世的方式，personality侧重社交表现。这里两者都可以，但character更常用于指代内在的道德和性格差异。此题语境下，character和personality较难区分，但differincharacter更为常见。13.答案：B解析：本题考查形近动词辨析。句意：政府发起了一项全面的活动，以提高公众对疫苗接种重要性的认识。A.rise:上升，升起（不及物动词）。A.rise:上升，升起（不及物动词）。B.raise:提高，举起，抚养（及物动词）。B.raise:提高，举起，抚养（及物动词）。C.arise:出现，发生（不及物动词）。C.arise:出现，发生（不及物动词）。D.arouse:引起，唤起（及物动词，常指情感、意识）。D.arouse:引起，唤起（及物动词，常指情感、意识）。raiseawareness是固定搭配，意为“提高意识”。raiseawareness是固定搭配，意为“提高意识”。14.答案：A解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于缺乏确凿的证据，检察官决定撤销对嫌疑人的指控。A.Inviewof:鉴于，考虑到。A.Inviewof:鉴于，考虑到。B.Withregardto:关于。B.Withregardto:关于。C.Forthesakeof:为了...的缘故。C.Forthesakeof:为了...的缘故。D.Onthepointof:正要...的时候。D.Onthepointof:正要...的时候。根据句意，是因为缺乏证据，所以选Inview(鉴于)。根据句意，是因为缺乏证据，所以选Inview(鉴于)。15.答案：A解析：本题考查词性及词义。句意：这位艺术家的作品以大胆的色彩和几何形状为特征，这挑战了对美的传统认知。A.geometric:几何的（形容词，修饰名词shapes）。A.geometric:几何的（形容词，修饰名词shapes）。B.geometrical:几何学的，几何的（也是形容词，但在描述艺术形状时geometric更常用）。B.geometrical:几何学的，几何的（也是形容词，但在描述艺术形状时geometric更常用）。C.geometry:几何学（名词）。C.geometry:几何学（名词）。D.geometer:几何学家（名词）。D.geometer:几何学家（名词）。此处需要形容词修饰shapes，选geometric。此处需要形容词修饰shapes，选geometric。16.答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：委员会成员未能达成共识，因此决定被推迟到下次会议。A.deferred:推迟，延期（指决定行动的推迟）。A.deferred:推迟，延期（指决定行动的推迟）。B.adjourned:休会，延期（通常指会议、法庭等休会）。B.adjourned:休会，延期（通常指会议、法庭等休会）。C.suspended:暂停，挂起（指暂时中断）。C.suspended:暂停，挂起（指暂时中断）。D.delayed:耽搁，延误（指因故落后于预定时间）。D.delayed:耽搁，延误（指因故落后于预定时间）。此处指将决定推迟，deferred最正式且准确。此处指将决定推迟，deferred最正式且准确。17.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济低迷对小企业造成了有害的影响，许多企业被迫倒闭。A.detrimental:有害的，不利的（正式用词，指损害健康、利益、成功等）。A.detrimental:有害的，不利的（正式用词，指损害健康、利益、成功等）。B.destructive:破坏性的（指造成巨大物理损坏或毁灭）。B.destructive:破坏性的（指造成巨大物理损坏或毁灭）。C.damaging:有破坏性的（指造成损害）。C.damaging:有破坏性的（指造成损害）。D.harmful:有害的（普通用词）。D.harmful:有害的（普通用词）。detrimental语气较重，常用于形容对商业、健康的影响。detrimental语气较重，常用于形容对商业、健康的影响。18.答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师强调了批判性思维的重要性，敦促学生质疑假设并评估论点。A.evaluate:评估，评价（指对价值、效果等进行评估）。A.evaluate:评估，评价（指对价值、效果等进行评估）。B.assess:评定，估价（指对人、物、形势进行估价以做出判断）。B.assess:评定，估价（指对人、物、形势进行估价以做出判断）。C.appraise:鉴定，评价（常指对财产、绩效的正式评估）。C.appraise:鉴定，评价（常指对财产、绩效的正式评估）。D.estimate:估计，估算（指粗略猜测）。D.estimate:估计，估算（指粗略猜测）。evaluatearguments是常见搭配，指对论证的有效性进行评估。evaluatearguments是常见搭配，指对论证的有效性进行评估。19.答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：这部小说让人fascinating地一窥维多利亚时代贵族的生活。A.glimpse:一瞥，一看（getaglimpseof是固定搭配，意为“瞥见，大致了解”）。A.glimpse:一瞥，一看（getaglimpseof是固定搭配，意为“瞥见，大致了解”）。B.glance:扫视，一瞥（通常指takeaglanceat）。B.glance:扫视，一瞥（通常指takeaglanceat）。C.look:看。C.look:看。D.sight:视力，景象（catchsightof）。D.sight:视力，景象（catchsightof）。提供对生活的了解，用glimpse最恰当。提供对生活的了解，用glimpse最恰当。20.答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，救援队在氧气水平下降到危险程度之前成功救出了所有被困矿工。A.Fortunately:幸运地。A.Fortunately:幸运地。B.Hopefully:有希望地。B.Hopefully:有希望地。C.Naturally:自然地。C.Naturally:自然地。D.Eventually:最终，终于。D.Eventually:最终，终于。句子描述的是积极的结果，且发生在情况恶化之前，Fortunately修饰整个句子的语气最合适。Eventually侧重于时间上的最终，但这里强调的是结果的幸运性。句子描述的是积极的结果，且发生在情况恶化之前，Fortunately修饰整个句子的语气最合适。Eventually侧重于时间上的最终，但这里强调的是结果的幸运性。二、阅读理解21.答案：C解析：细节题。根据第一段第三句"Oneofthemostsignificanthurdlesistheintermittencyofrenewableenergygeneration..."可知，最主要的问题是发电的间歇性（即不稳定性）。故选C。22.答案：C解析：细节题。根据第二段最后一句"Thesesystemsallowexcessenergygeneratedduringpeakproductiontimestobestoredanddischargedwhenproductionislow,therebysmoothingoutthefluctuationsinsupply."可知，储能系统的作用是平衡供需，平滑波动。故选C。23.答案：A解析：细节题。根据第三段第一句"Pumpedhydrostorageremainsthelargestformofenergystorageglobally..."可知，它是全球最大的储能形式。B选项文中未比较效率；C选项错误，它受地形限制；D选项错误，它利用水位势能而非化学反应。故选A。24.答案：A解析：细节题。根据第四段第二句"Hydrogencanbeproducedthroughtheelectrolysisofwaterusingrenewableelectricity..."可知，绿氢是通过利用可再生电力电解水产生的。故选A。25.答案：B解析：主旨题。文章首先指出可再生能源的间歇性问题，然后引出储能系统作为解决方案，接着介绍了电池、抽水蓄能、绿氢等多种储能技术。文章的核心论点是储能技术对于可再生能源转型的重要性。故选B。26.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句"Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyisfacilitatedbydigitalplatforms..."可知，其特征是由数字平台促成的短期工作。故选B。27.答案：C解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句"Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitempowersindividualstobetheirownbosses,choosetheirownhours,anddiversifytheirincomestreams."可知，支持者认为其优势在于灵活性和独立性。故选C。28.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第三段第三句"Thisclassificationallowscompaniestoavoidpayingpayrolltaxe