2026年翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译专项训练试卷

2026年翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译专项训练试卷PartIVocabularyandGrammarDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Theeconomicrecessionhas______thecompany'sprofits,forcingthemtolayoffasignificantportionoftheirworkforce.A.impingeduponB.cutintoC.interferedwithD.preyedon2.Despitetheharshcriticism,theartistremained______toheruniquestyle,refusingtoconformtopopulartrends.A.immuneB.adamantC.susceptibleD.conducive3.Thenewenvironmentalregulationsarestringent,requiringindustriesto______theirwastedisposalmethodsimmediately.A.rectifyB.modifyC.verifyD.certify4.Historiansoftenfinditdifficultto______thecausesoftheancientempire'scollapseduetothescarcityofwrittenrecordsfromthatperiod.A.ascertainB.deduceC.presumeD.infer5.Thediplomat'sspeechwasso______thatitmanagedtoappeasebothsidesoftheconflictwithoutoffendingeitherparty.A.ambiguousB.eloquentC.terseD.diplomatic6.Technologicaladvancementsinrenewableenergyare______atanunprecedentedrate,promisingacleanerfuture.A.acceleratingB.accedingC.accentuatingD.accessing7.Thesuspectgavea______testimony,changinghisstorymultipletimesduringtheinterrogation,whichraisedthedetective'ssuspicions.A.consistentB.plausibleC.contradictoryD.coherent8.Toensurethesuccessofthemerger,theCEOemphasizedtheneedfor______betweenthetwodistinctcorporatecultures.A.integrationB.segregationC.differentiationD.competition9.Thenovelexploresthepsychological______ofgrief,portrayingtheprotagonist'sslowdescentintodepressionafterlosingherspouse.A.manifestationsB.ramificationsC.specificationsD.implications10.Thecommitteedecidedto______theproposaluntilmoredataregardingitslong-termfeasibilitycouldbegathered.A.tableB.endorseC.ratifyD.implement11.Theraremanuscriptwasdiscoveredinadustyattic,______awayfordecadesandforgottenbytheowners.A.lockedB.hiddenC.storedD.tucked12.Publichealthofficialsaretryingto______thespreadofmisinformationaboutthevaccinetopreventvaccinehesitancy.A.curbB.induceC.fosterD.stimulate13.Thearchitect'sdesignforthenewmuseumis______,blendingmoderngeometricshapeswithtraditionalmaterials.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.mundaneD.derivative14.Thejudgereprimandedthelawyerforhis______behavior,notingthatcourtroomdecorummustbemaintainedatalltimes.A.exemplaryB.boisterousC.courteousD.professional15.Theintricatedetailsinthepaintingareso______thattheycanonlybefullyappreciatedwhenviewedfromaclosedistance.A.minuteB.massiveC.grotesqueD.obscure16.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertproceededasplanned,withtheaudiencedancinginthemud.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.InspiteD.While17.Itisessentialthatthedelegation______tothelocalcustomsduringtheirvisittotheforeigncountrytoavoiddiplomaticincidents.A.adhereB.adheredC.willadhereD.mustadhere18.Notuntiltheinvestigationwasconcluded______thetrueextentofthecorruptionscandalrevealedtothepublic.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen19.Theprofessor,aswellasherstudents,______excitedabouttheupcomingfieldtriptothearchaeologicalsite.A.isB.areC.beingD.were20.Hadthegovernmentinvestedmoreineducationtenyearsago,theunemploymentrate______significantlylowertoday.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeenPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthisparttherearethreepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptof"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasaviablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomicmodelof"take-make-dispose."Inacirculareconomy,resourcesarekeptinuseforaslongaspossible,themaximumvalueisextractedfromthemwhileinuse,andthenproductsandmaterialsarerecoveredandregeneratedattheendoftheirservicelife.Thisapproachcontrastssharplywiththecurrentindustrialsystem,whichreliesonlargequantitiesofcheap,easilyaccessiblematerialsandenergy,andoftenresultsinsignificantwasteandpollution.Transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequiressystemicinnovationandashiftinmindset.Itisnotmerelyaboutrecyclingmore;itinvolvesredesigningproductsandbusinessmodelstoeliminatewastefromtheoutset.Thisincludesdesigningfordurability,repairability,anddisassembly.Forexample,asmartphonemanufacturermightdesignaphonewherecomponentscanbeeasilyreplaced,extendingthedevice'slifespanandreducingelectronicwaste.Furthermore,thecirculareconomyemphasizestheuseofrenewableenergyandtheeliminationoftoxicchemicals,creatingasystemthatisnotonlyefficientbutalsorestorativeandregenerativebydesign.Economically,thecirculareconomypresentssubstantialopportunities.Bydecouplinggrowthfromtheconsumptionoffiniteresources,itcanenhancecompetitivenessandinnovation.Itisestimatedthatthecirculareconomycouldgeneratebillionsofdollarsineconomicbenefitswhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.However,thetransitionfaceschallenges,includingtheneedfornewinfrastructure,supportivepolicyframeworks,andchangesinconsumerbehavior.Despitethesehurdles,themomentumtowardsacirculareconomyisbuilding,drivenbytherealizationthatthecurrentlinearmodelisunsustainableonaplanetwithlimitedresources.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarydifferencebetweenacirculareconomyandalineareconomy?A.Thelineareconomyfocusesonrecycling,whilethecirculareconomyfocusesondisposal.B.Thelineareconomyreliesonfiniteresources,whilethecirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuse.C.Thecirculareconomyischeapertoimplementthanthelineareconomy.D.Thelineareconomyeliminateswaste,whilethecirculareconomygenerateswaste.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofthecirculareconomy?A.Designingproductsfordurabilityandrepairability.B.Maximizingthevalueextractedfromresourceswhileinuse.C.Relyingonlargequantitiesofcheap,easilyaccessiblematerials.D.Usingrenewableenergysources.23.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheconceptof"designingfordisassembly"?A.Bydescribinganewmethodforminingrareearthmetals.B.Bygivingtheexampleofasmartphonewithreplaceablecomponents.C.Byexplainingtheprocessofrecyclingplasticbottles.D.Bydiscussingtheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.24.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheeconomicpotentialofthecirculareconomy?A.Itistooexpensivetobeviableinthecurrentmarket.B.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinglobalcompetitiveness.C.Ithasthepotentialtogeneratesignificanteconomicbenefits.D.Itisonlysuitablefordevelopedcountrieswithadvancedinfrastructure.25.Whatisthemainobstacletothetransitiontoacirculareconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Thelackofconsumerinterestindurableproducts.B.Thedifficultyindesigningproductsthatlastlonger.C.Theneedforsystemicchanges,includinginfrastructureandpolicy.D.Thehighcostofrenewableenergysources.Passage2Thehistoryofcoffeeisasrichandcomplexasthebrewitself.LegendhasitthatcoffeewasdiscoveredbyanEthiopiangoatherdernamedKaldi,whonoticedhisgoatsbecameunusuallyenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.Monkslaterusedtheberriestostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.FromEthiopia,coffeecultivationandtradespreadtotheArabianPeninsula,whereitbecameastaplesocialbeverage.Bythe15thand16thcenturies,coffeewasbeinggrownintheYemenidistrictofArabiaandwasknowninPersia,Egypt,Syria,andTurkey.Publiccoffeehouses,knownasqahvehkhaneh,begantoappearincitiesacrosstheNearEast.Theseestablishmentswerenotjustplacestoenjoycoffee;theywerehubsofsocialactivity,wherepeopleexchangednews,playedchess,anddiscussedpolitics.Thepopularityofcoffeehousesledtothembeingdubbed"SchoolsoftheWise."WiththousandsofpilgrimsvisitingtheholycityofMeccaeachyear,thefameofcoffeespreadthroughouttheIslamicworld.TheintensecompetitionamongEuropeannationstodominatethecoffeetradeledtothespreadofcoffeecultivationtotheEastIndiesandeventuallytotheAmericas.TheDutchwerethefirsttotransportandcultivatecoffeecommerciallyoutsideofArabia.In1616,theyobtainedcoffeeplantsfromMochaandtransportedthemtoAmsterdam.Fromthere,theDutchbegangrowingcoffeeintheircoloniesinJavaandCeylon.ThecoffeeplanteventuallymadeitswaytotheAmericasviaaFrenchnavalofficernamedGabrieldeClieu,whomanagedtotransportaseedlingtoMartiniquein1720.Fromthatsingleseedling,millionsofcoffeetreeswereeventuallygrownintheCaribbean,Central,andSouthAmerica.Today,coffeeisoneofthemosttradedcommoditiesintheworld,secondonlytooil.Ithasevolvedfromamysteriousstimulanttoaglobalculturalphenomenon,influencingsocialinteractions,economicsystems,andevenpoliticallandscapes.The"coffeeculture"thatemergedinthelate20thandearly21stcenturies,characterizedbyspecialtycoffeeshopsandanemphasisonqualityandsustainability,isatestamenttotheenduringlegacyofthishumblebean.26.Accordingtothelegend,whofirstdiscoveredtheeffectsofcoffee?A.AFrenchnavalofficer.B.AnEthiopiangoatherder.C.Agroupofmonks.D.ADutchmerchant.27.WhatroledidqahvehkhanehplayintheNearEast?A.Theywereprimarilyusedforreligiousceremonies.B.Theywerecentersforthecultivationofcoffeebeans.C.Theyservedassocialhubsforexchangingnewsandideas.D.Theywereexclusiveclubsforthewealthyelite.28.HowdidcoffeespreadtotheAmericas?A.ItwasbroughtbyEthiopianpilgrims.B.ItwasdiscoveredgrowingwildintheCaribbean.C.AFrenchnavalofficertransportedaseedlingtoMartinique.D.TheDutchtradeditforspicesinJava.29.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentstatusofcoffee?A.Itisthemosttradedcommodityintheworld.B.Itisprimarilyusedformedicinalpurposes.C.Ithasbecomeaglobalculturalphenomenonwithafocusonquality.D.ItscultivationisrestrictedtotheArabianPeninsula.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofthecoffeetradeonEuropeannations.B.Thehealthbenefitsandrisksassociatedwithcoffeeconsumption.C.Thehistoricaljourneyandculturalsignificanceofcoffee.D.Theprocessofcultivatingandharvestingcoffeebeans.Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlyevolvedfromatheoreticalconceptintoapracticaltoolthatpermeatesvariousaspectsofmodernlife.Fromrecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatformstoautonomousvehicles,AIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglysophisticated.However,thisrapidadvancementhassparkedintensedebatesregardingethics,privacy,andthefutureofwork.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthe"blackbox"natureofmanyAIalgorithms,particularlydeeplearningmodels.Thesemodelsoftenoperateasopaquesystems,makingdecisionsbasedoncomplexdatapatternsthataredifficult,ifnotimpossible,forhumanstointerpret.Thislackoftransparencyraisessignificantconcernsincriticalapplicationssuchashealthcare,criminaljustice,andfinance,whereunderstandingtherationalebehindadecisioniscrucial.Anotherpressingissueisalgorithmicbias.AIsystemslearnfromvastdatasets,andifthesedatasetscontainhistoricalbiasesorreflectsocietalprejudices,theAIwillinevitablyreproduceandpotentiallyamplifythesebiases.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforwomenandpeopleofcolor,leadingtoconcernsaboutdiscriminationandfairness.Addressingalgorithmicbiasrequirescarefulcurationoftrainingdataandthedevelopmentofalgorithmsthatcandetectandmitigatebias.Furthermore,theimpactofAIonthelabormarketisasubjectofmuchspeculationandanxiety.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatemundaneandrepetitivetasks,therebyincreasingproductivity,italsoposesathreattojobsthatinvolveroutinecognitiveormanualtasks.Thechallengeliesinmanagingthistransition,ensuringthatworkersareretrainedandequippedwiththeskillsnecessaryfortheneweconomy.Policymakers,educators,andindustryleadersmustcollaboratetocreateasafetynetfordisplacedworkersandtofosteranenvironmentwherehumansandAIcanworkcollaboratively.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.AIhasthecapabilitytorevolutionizefieldssuchasdrugdiscovery,climatemodeling,andpersonalizededucation.Itcananalyzevastamountsofdatatouncoverinsightsthatwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstodiscern.ThekeytoharnessingthepowerofAIliesindevelopingrobustregulatoryframeworksthatpromoteinnovationwhilesafeguardingethicalstandardsandhumanrights.Aswenavigatethistechnologicalrevolution,abalancedapproachthatconsidersboththeopportunitiesandtherisksisessential.31.Whatisthe"blackbox"problemassociatedwithAI?A.ThephysicalappearanceofAIhardwareisoftenunattractive.B.AIalgorithmsaretooexpensivetodevelopandmaintain.C.Thedecision-makingprocesswithinAImodelsisoftenopaqueandhardtointerpret.D.AIsystemsarepronetohackingandsecuritybreaches.32.Howdoesthepassageexplainthephenomenonofalgorithmicbias?A.AIsystemsareprogrammedtodeliberatelydiscriminateagainstcertaingroups.B.AIdevelopersintentionallyintroducebiastofavorspecificoutcomes.C.AIsystemslearnfrombiaseddata,leadingtoprejudicedoutcomes.D.Biasisaninherentflawinthemathematicalstructureofalgorithms.33.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheimpactofAIonthelabormarket?A.AIwillcompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.B.Thetransitionrequiresproactivemeasurestoretrainandsupportworkers.C.AIwillonlycreatehigh-payingjobsfortechspecialists.D.TheimpactofAIonjobsisexaggeratedandnotacauseforconcern.34.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialbenefitofAI?A.Thecompleteeliminationofhumanerror.B.Theabilitytoperformphysicallaborinhazardousenvironments.C.Revolutionizingfieldslikedrugdiscoveryandclimatemodeling.D.Reducingtheneedforinternationalcooperation.35.WhatdoestheauthorconcludeisnecessaryforthefuturedevelopmentofAI?A.AcompletebanonAIinsensitivesectorslikecriminaljustice.B.Unrestricteddevelopmenttomaximizeeconomicgrowth.C.Regulatoryframeworksthatbalanceinnovationwithethicalsafeguards.D.LimitingAIresearchtoacademicinstitutions.PartIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslationSectionASentenceTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.36.Therapidexpansionofurbanareashasposedsignificantchallengestosustainabledevelopment,particularlyintermsofinfrastructureandenvironmentaldegradation.37.Culturalheritageisnotmerelyarelicofthepast;itisalivingresourcethatcontributestosocialcohesionandidentity.38.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesoffiscalpoliciesaimedatstimulatingeconomicgrowthandreducingunemploymentrates.39.Intheeraofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationskillshavebecomeanindispensableassetforprofessionalsinallfields.40.Scientificresearchindicatesthatclimatechangeisexacerbatingthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventsworldwide.41.Thenegotiationprocesswasarduous,butbothpartieseventuallyreachedaconsensusthatwasdeemedacceptablebyallstakeholders.42.Educationisthecornerstoneofnationaldevelopment,empoweringindividualstoreachtheirfullpotentialandcontributetosociety.43.Theproliferationofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeopleaccessinformationandinteractwitheachother.44.Whiletheinternetprovidesvastresources,italsopresentsriskssuchascyberattacksandthespreadofmisinformation.45.Innovationdrivesprogress,andfosteringanenvironmentthatencouragescreativityisessentialforlong-termsuccess.46.Thetreatyrepresentsalandmarkachievementininternationaldiplomacy,signalinganeweraofcooperationbetweenthetwonations.47.Itisimperativethatwetakeimmediateactiontoprotectbiodiversityandpreservedelicateecosystemsforfuturegenerations.48.Thedisparitybetweentherichandthepoorcontinuestowiden,posingathreattosocialstabilityandeconomicequity.49.Effectiveleadershiprequiresnotonlystrategicvisionbutalsotheabilitytoinspireandmotivateateam.50.Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintohealthcarepromisestorevolutionizediagnosisandtreatmentprotocols.SectionBPassageTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Passage1TheRenaissancewasaferventperiodofEuropeancultural,artistic,political,andeconomic"rebirth"followingtheMiddleAges.Generallydescribedastakingplacefromthe14thcenturytothe17thcentury,theRenaissancepromotedtherediscoveryofclassicalphilosophy,literature,andart.Someofthegreatestthinkers,artists,andpoliticiansofthistime,likeLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andNiccolòMachiavelli,arestillcelebratedtodayfortheircontributionstotheadvancementofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.AtthecoreoftheRenaissancewastheintellectualmovementknownasHumanism.Humanismfocusedonhumanpotentialandachievementsratherthanonthedivineorthesupernatural.Itshiftedthefocusfrommedievalpreoccupationwiththeologyandtheafterlifetoamoreearthlyconcernwiththehereandnow.Thisshiftinthinkingencouragedpeopletostudythehumanities:thegrammar,rhetoric,history,poetry,andmoralphilosophythatwerebasedonclassicaltexts.TheRenaissancealsowitnessedtheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenbergaround1440.Thisrevolutionarytechnologyallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,leadingtoadramaticincreaseinliteracyratesandtherapidspreadofnewideasacrossEurope.Asaresult,theRenaissancelaidtheintellectualgroundworkfortheProtestantReformationandtheScientificRevolution,fundamentallyalteringthecourseofWesternhistory.Passage2Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestourbanizeatanunprecedentedrate,theconceptof"smartcities"hasemergedasapotentialsolutiontothecomplexchallengesofmodernurbanliving.AsmartcityutilizesvarioustypesofelectronicInternetofThings(IoT)sensorstocollectdataandthenusetheseinsightstomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Thisdata-drivenapproachenablescityadministratorstooptimizetrafficflow,reduceenergyconsumption,improvewastemanagement,andenhancepublicsafety.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesisnotwithoutitscritics.Onemajorconcernistheissueofdataprivacy.Withsensorscollectingvastamountsofinformationoncitizenmovementsandbehaviors,thereisafearthatthisdatacouldbemisusedbygovernmentsorcorporations.Additionally,thereistheriskofcreatingadigitaldivide,whereonlycertainsegmentsofthepopulationhaveaccesstothebenefitsofsmartcitytechnologies,leavingothersbehind.Despitetheseconcerns,thepushtowardssmartcityinitiativesisstrong.Proponentsarguethatthebenefits—suchasimprovedqualityoflife,economicgrowth,andenvironmentalsustainability—faroutweightherisks.Toensurethesuccessofsmartcities,itiscrucialtoestablishrobustethicalguidelinesandregulatoryframeworksthatprotectindividualrightswhilefosteringinnovationandefficiency.PartIVChinese-EnglishTranslationSectionASentenceTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.随着经济的快速发展，环境污染问题日益严重，引起了公众的广泛关注。52.中国文化博大精深，拥有五千年的悠久历史，对世界文明产生了深远的影响。53.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须在经济增长和环境保护之间找到平衡点。54.这项新技术的应用将大大提高生产效率，降低运营成本。55.在信息时代，获取信息的能力已成为一种关键的竞争力。56.教育改革不仅仅是课程设置的变化，更是教育理念和教学方法的革新。57.随着全球化的深入，各国之间的相互依存度不断加深。58.政府应该采取措施缩小贫富差距，促进社会公平正义。59.保护传统文化对于维护民族认同感和促进文化多样性至关重要。60.气候变化是全人类面临的共同挑战，需要国际社会携手应对。61.创新是企业发展的灵魂，只有不断创新才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。62.这种独特的艺术形式反映了当地人民的生活方式和审美情趣。63.在现代社会，终身学习已成为适应快速变化的必要条件。64.该项目的成功实施离不开各方的密切合作与共同努力。65.我们应该尊重自然规律，与自然和谐共处，避免过度开发。66.随着人民生活水平的提高，人们对健康和生活质量的重视程度也在增加。67.旅游业的发展可以促进当地经济增长，但也可能带来环境压力。68.科学精神的本质是求真务实，勇于探索未知。69.这个历史遗迹见证了那个时代的繁荣与辉煌。70.只有通过对话和协商，才能有效解决国际争端，维护世界和平。SectionBPassageTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Passage1丝绸之路是古代连接东西方文明的商业贸易路线。它不仅仅是一条运输丝绸的商路，更是一条促进文化、科技、宗教和艺术交流的桥梁。通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针等伟大发明传到了西方，极大地推动了世界文明的进程。同时，西方的佛教、伊斯兰教、音乐和艺术也通过这条路线传入中国，丰富了中国文化的内涵。丝绸之路的繁荣不仅促进了沿线各国的经济发展，也加深了不同民族之间的相互了解和友谊。在古代，它是全球化最早的雏形，展现了人类跨越地理障碍进行交流的渴望和能力。今天，随着“一带一路”倡议的提出，古老的丝绸之路被赋予了新的时代意义。它不再仅仅是一条历史遗迹，而是成为了连接亚欧非大陆，促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路。Passage2在数字化浪潮的冲击下，传统媒体行业正面临着前所未有的挑战。报纸、杂志和电视等传统媒体的受众逐渐流失，广告收入也大幅下滑。为了适应新的传播环境，许多传统媒体机构开始寻求转型，积极探索“媒体融合”的发展之路。这意味着将传统媒体的内容优势与新媒体的技术优势相结合，打造多渠道、多形态的传播平台。媒体融合不仅仅是技术层面的升级，更是内容生产和传播方式的深刻变革。它要求媒体人打破思维定势，树立用户思维，以受众需求为导向提供优质内容。同时，利用大数据、云计算等先进技术，实现精准推送和个性化服务。尽管转型之路充满艰辛，但传统媒体凭借其深厚的专业积累和品牌公信力，依然拥有广阔的发展空间。只要顺应时代潮流，勇于创新，传统媒体必将在数字时代焕发新的生机。PartVProofreadingandErrorCorrectionDirections:Thepassagecontains10errors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectit.Example:When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,(1)anitneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs(2)neverthemonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.(3)√Thepreservationofbiodiversityisessentialforthehealthofourplanet.Ecosystemsprovideuswithcleanwater,air,andfood,andtheyplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimate.However,humanactivitieshavecausedsignificantdamagetotheseecosystems,leadingtoalostofspeciesatanalarmingrate.Oneoftheprimarydriversofthisdeclineishabitatdestruction,asforestsareclearedforagricultureandurbandevelopment.Pollutionisanothermajorthreattobiodiversity.Chemicalsfromfactoriesandfarmsrunoffintoriversandoceans,harmingmarinelife.Additionally,climatechangeisalteringhabitatsfasterthanspeciescanadaptto.Polarbears,forexample,arelosingtheirhuntinggroundsasthepolaricecapsmelt.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareestablishingprotectedareasandnationalparks.Theseareasprovideasafehomeforwildlifeandallowecosystemstorecover.Nevertheless,moreneedstobedone.Sustainablepracticesinfishing,farming,andforestryarevitaltoensurethatwedonotdepletenaturalresources.Publiceducationalsoplaysakeyrole;ifpeopleunderstandthevalueofbiodiversity,theyaremorelikelytotakeactiontoprotectit.Ultimately,protectingbiodiversityisnotjustaboutsavinganimals;itisaboutpreservingthelifesupportsystemthatsustainusall.71.Thepreservationofbiodiversityisessentialforthehealthofourplanet.72.Ecosystemsprovideuswithcleanwater,air,andfood,andtheyplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimate.73.However,humanactivitieshavecausedsignificantdamagetotheseecosystems,leadingtoalostofspeciesatanalarmingrate.74.Oneoftheprimarydriversofthisdeclineishabitatdestruction,asforestsareclearedforagricultureandurbandevelopment.75.Pollutionisanothermajorthreattobiodiversity.76.Chemicalsfromfactoriesandfarmsrunoffintoriversandoceans,harmingmarinelife.77.Additionally,climatechangeisalteringhabitatsfasterthanspeciescanadaptto.78.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareestablishingprotectedareasandnationalparks.79.Theseareasprovideasafehomeforwildlifeandallowecosystemstorecover.80.Nevertheless,moreneedstobedone.81.Sustainablepracticesinfishing,farming,andforestryarevitaltoensurethatwedonotdepletenaturalresources.82.Publiceducationalsoplaysakeyrole;ifpeopleunderstandthevalueofbiodiversity,theyaremorelikelytotakeactiontoprotectit.83.Ultimately,protectingbiodiversityisnotjustaboutsavinganimals;itisaboutpreservingthelifesupportsystemthatsustainusall.****KeysandExplanationsPartIVocabularyandGrammar1.B[解析]此题考查动词短语辨析。impingeupon意为“侵占，对……产生不良影响”；cutinto意为“削减，减少，耗费”；interferewith意为“干涉，妨碍”；preyon意为“捕食，掠夺，折磨”。句意表示经济衰退削减了公司利润，故选B。2.B[解析]此题考查形容词辨析。immune意为“免疫的，免除的”；adamant意为“坚定不移的，固执的”；susceptible意为“易受影响的，易感动的”；conducive意为“有助于……的”。句意表示艺术家坚持自己的独特风格，故选B。3.A[解析]此题考查动词辨析。rectify意为“纠正，整顿”；modify意为“修改，更改”；verify意为“核实，查证”；certify意为“证明，发证书”。句意表示需要整顿废物处理方法，故选A。4.A[解析]此题考查动词辨析。ascertain意为“弄清，查明”；deduce意为“推论，推断”；presume意为“假定，推测”；infer意为“推断，推论”。虽然deduce和infer也有推断之意，但ascertain强调通过调查或询问“确定”事实，更符合句意中因记录稀缺而难以“查明”原因的语境。5.D[解析]此题考查形容词辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的”；eloquent意为“雄辩的，有口才的”；terse意为“简练的，生硬的”；diplomatic意为“外交的，老练的，圆滑的”。句意表示演讲既安抚了双方又没得罪人，体现了外交手腕，故选D。6.A[解析]此题考查动词辨析。accelerate意为“加速，促进”；accede意为“同意，加入”；accentuate意为“强调，重读”；access意为“存取，接近”。句意表示技术进步正在加速，故选A。7.C[解析]此题考查形容词辨析。consistent意为“一致的”；plausible意为“貌似合理的”；contradictory意为“矛盾的，反驳的”；coherent意为“连贯的”。句意表示嫌疑人多次改变故事，证词相互矛盾，故选C。8.A[解析]此题考查名词辨析。integration意为“整合，融合”；segregation意为“隔离，分开”；differentiation意为“区别，分化”；competition意为“竞争”。句意表示需要整合两种企业文化，故选A。9.A[解析]此题考查名词辨析。manifestations意为“表现，显示”；ramifications意为“衍生物，后果，分支”；specifications意为“规格，说明书”；implications意为“暗示，含意”。句意表示悲伤的心理表现，故选A。10.A[解析]此题考查动词辨析。table意为“搁置，暂缓审议”；endorse意为“支持，认可”；ratify意为“批准，正式签署”；implement意为“实施，执行”。句意表示委员会决定暂缓提案，故选A。11.D[解析]此题考查动词短语辨析。lockedaway意为“把……锁藏起来”；hiddenaway意为“藏起来”；storedaway意为“储存起来”；tuckedaway意为“把……藏好，存放”。tuckedaway常用于形容物品被安放在某个不起眼的角落，符合语境。12.A[解析]此题考查动词辨析。curb意为“控制，抑制”；induce意为“引诱，导致”；foster意为“培养，抚育”；stimulate意为“刺激，激励”。句意表示阻止错误信息的传播，故选A。13.B[解析]此题考查形容词辨析。conventional意为“传统的”；innovative意为“创新的”；mundane意为“世俗的，平凡的”；derivative意为“派生的，非原创的”。句意表示设计新颖，故选B。14.B[解析]此题考查形容词辨析。exemplary意为“模范的，exemplary的”；boisterous意为“喧闹的，狂暴的”；courteous意为“有礼貌的”；professional意为“专业的”。法官斥责律师，说明行为不当，boisterous（喧闹）最符合法庭不当行为的语境。15.A[解析]此题考查形容词辨析。minute意为“微小的，详细的”；massive意为“巨大的”；grotesque意为“怪诞的”；obscure意为“模糊的”。句意表示细节微小，需近距离观看，故选A。16.B[解析]此题考查连词辨析。Although和Despite都表示“尽管”，但Although后接从句，Despite后接名词短语。句中“theheavyrain”是名词短语，故选B。17.A[解析]此题考查虚拟语气。句型"Itisessentialthat..."后的从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"。故选A。18.A[解析]此题考查倒装句。句型"Notunt