人教版八年级上册英语专项训练测试题（附答案）

人教版八年级上册英语专项训练测试题（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoestheschoolstarteveryday?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.2.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear3.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.History4.Whereisthelibrary?A.NexttothesupermarketB.BehindtheschoolC.NexttothehospitalD.Inthecenterofthecity5.Canyouplaythepiano?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon’t.6.Whatareyoudoingnow?A.Iamreadingabook.B.IamwatchingTV.C.Iamplayingsoccer.D.Alloftheabove.7.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.BycarD.Alloftheabove8.Whenisyourbirthday?A.InJanuaryB.InFebruaryC.InMarchD.InApril9.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisaengineer.D.Alloftheabove.10.Wheredoyoulive?A.InthecityB.InthecountrysideC.IntheschoolD.Inthepark二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isEnglish.2.Iusually______homeworkafterschool.3.Thelibraryis______thesupermarket.4.Shecan______theguitarverywell.5.Wegotothepark______Sunday.6.Mybirthdayis______May1st.7.He______tothemovieseveryweekend.8.I______anewbookyesterday.9.Theschoolstarts______8:00a.m.10.Mymotheris______nurse.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomgoestoschoolbybike.(×)2.Myfatherisadoctor.(√)3.Thesupermarketisnexttotheschool.(√)4.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.(√)5.Ivisitmygrandparentseverymonth.(×)6.Thelibraryisbehindtheschool.(×)7.MybirthdayisinApril.(×)8.Shedoesnotlikemath.(√)9.Theschoolstartsat7:00a.m.(×)10.Iliveinthecity.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritesubject.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whereisthenearesthospital?4.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfamily?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Astudentgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Thebusleavesat7:30a.m.Ifthestudentlives10kilometersawayfromtheschool,andthebustravelsataspeedof40kilometersperhour,atwhattimedoesthestudentarriveatschool?2.Aclasshas40students.25studentslikemath,20studentslikeEnglish,and10studentslikeboth.HowmanystudentslikeneithermathnorEnglish?3.Abookhas300pages.Astudentreads50pageseveryday.Howmanydayswillittakeforthestudenttofinishthebook?4.AstoresellsT-shirtsfor$10each.Ifacustomerbuys3T-shirts,howmuchwillthecustomerpayintotal?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.D8.A9.D10.A解析：1.B（根据常识，学校通常在上午8点开始上课）2.C（学生通常每月看望一次祖父母）3.A（数学是许多学生的favoritesubject）4.B（图书馆通常在学校后面）5.A（如果会弹钢琴，回答Yes,Ican）6.D（以上所有选项都是学生可能正在做的事情）7.D（学生可以选择多种方式去学校）8.A（许多人的生日在1月）9.D（以上所有选项都是职业）10.A（许多学生住在城市）二、填空题1.subject2.do3.nextto4.play5.on6.on7.goes8.bought9.at10.a解析：1.favoritesubject（最喜欢的科目）2.dohomework（做作业）3.nextto（在…旁边）4.playtheguitar（弹吉他）5.onSunday（在星期天）6.onMay1st（在5月1日）7.goestothemovies（去看电影）8.boughtanewbook（买了一本新书）9.at8:00a.m.（在上午8点）10.anurse（一名护士）三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.√解析：1.×（许多学生骑自行车上学）2.√（许多人的父亲是医生）3.√（超市通常在学校旁边）4.√（有些人会弹吉他）5.×（学生通常每月看望一次祖父母）6.×（图书馆通常在学校后面）7.×（许多人的生日在1月）8.√（有些人不喜欢数学）9.×（学校通常在上午8点开始上课）10.√（许多学生住在城市）四、简答题1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeEnglishbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.Icanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandmakemorefriends.2.Iusuallyspendmyweekendsplayingwithmyfriends,readingbooks,orwatchingmovies.3.Thenearesthospitalisnexttothesupermarket.Itisabout2kilometersawayfromhere.4.Myfamilyhasfourmembers.Myfatherisadoctor,mymotherisanurse,myolderbrotherisateacher,andIamastudent.解析：1.简答题要求学生描述自己的favoritesubject，并解释原因。2.简答题要求学生描述自己如何度过周末。3.简答题要求学生描述最近的医院位置。4.简答题要求学生描述自己的家庭情况。五、应用题1.Thebustravels10kilometersataspeedof40kilometersperhour.Thetimetakenis10÷40=0.25hours,whichis15minutes.Thebusleavesat7:30a.m.,sothestudentarrivesatschoolat7:45a.m.2.25studentslikemath,20studentslikeEnglish,and10studentslikeboth.Thenumberofstudentswholikeonlymathis25-10=15.ThenumberofstudentswholikeonlyEnglishis20-10=10.ThenumberofstudentswholikeneithermathnorEnglishis40-(15+10)=15.3.Abookhas300pages,andthestudentreads50pageseveryday.The