宁夏固原市原州区张易中学等校2026年中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

2026年中考适应性考试英语试题选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasonceafamousscientistnamedGalileo.Insomemodernstories,“Galileo”isthenickname(绰号)ofasmartmanwhohelpsthe__1__.HisrealnameisYukawa,andheworksasaphysicsteacheratauniversity.Heisvery__2__andgoodatsolvingdifficultproblems.SohisoldclassmateKusanagi,apoliceofficer,oftenaskshimfor__3__withhardcases.Yukawaisusuallyquietandcalm.Hecaresmoreabout__4__thanaboutpeople.WhenKusanagifirstaskshimtolookatacase,heoftenshowslittleinterest.Butwhenhefindsthatthecasemaybeconnectedtoscience,hebecomes__5__andwantstoknowthetruth.Tosolvecases,Yukawauseshis__6__ofphysicsandmaths.Sometimeshedoessmallexperimentsto__7__hisideas.Manycaseslookstrangeatfirst,butYukawacanalwaysfindascientificreasonbehindthem.Hereisa(n)__8__.Ayoungmandiedfromburnsonhisheadatanightparty.Thepolicethoughtitwasanaccidentcausedbyfirecrackers.ButYukawathoughtalaser(激光)mighthaveburnedtheman.Afterdoingsometests,he__9__thatthemanwaskilledbyalaserandmirrors.Withhiscarefulworkandclearthinking,heshowsthatthereisalwaysawaytofindthe__10__.1.A.studentB.teacherC.policeD.doctor2.A.strongB.kindC.cleverD.serious3.A.moneyB.timeC.foodD.help4.A.scienceB.lawC.healthD.power5.A.angryB.excitedC.patientD.silent6.A.knowledgeB.relationshipC.medicineD.literature7.A.spreadB.changeC.checkD.carry8.A.reasonB.ruleC.exampleD.method9.A.watchedB.guessedC.jokedD.proved10.A.truthB.newsC.storyD.skill二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewWords:SpeechBubbles（漫画中人物对白的）话框StoryboardsandScript故事脚本和剧本FramebyFrame逐帧comicbook连环漫画detail细节sketch草图11.Whichlessonprobablytellsaboutusingcirclesandstarsinadrawing?A.Lesson2.B.Lesson3.C.Lesson5.D.Lesson8.12.WhichoffollowingpicturescanbefoundinLesson7?13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“visualize”meaninthetext?A.Toreadthestorycarefullybeforedrawingit.B.Toimagineorpicturethestoryinyourmind.C.Towritethestorydownwithcleardetails.D.Tocolourandfinishthesketchesofastory.14.Whatwouldyouprobablyfindonpage47?A.Alistofmaterialfordrawing. B.Howtohavedialogues.C.Howtobringyourcomictolife. D.Howtodrawanimals.BHaveyoueverbeenannoyedbyaloudnoisewhilestudyingforabigexam?That’sexactlywhathappenedtosomestudentsatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchool.Abirdcalledthekoel(噪鹃)wassingingloudlyoutsidetheirwindows,dayandnight.AsGaokaowascomingsoon,astressedstudentwrotealettertotheprincipal.Heaskedtohavethebird’snestremoved.PrincipalYuanWeixinghadadifficultchoice.Hecouldeasilysay“yes”andcutthenestdown.Butinstead,hewroteabeautifulletterback.Herefusedtherequest.Inhisletter,theprincipalexplainedthatthebirdwasjustfollowingitsnaturalinstincts(天性).Itwasspring,andthemalekoelwassingingtofindamate.Hetoldthestudents,“Theworlddoesnotexistforjustoneperson.”Hesaidthatlearningtolivewithotherlivingthingsisanecessarypartofgrowingup.Buttheprincipaldidnotjustsay“no.”Healsotookactiontohelpthestudents.Theschoolgavestudentsearplugstoblockoutthesound.Theyalsobuiltartificialbirdnestsinagardenfarfromtheclassroombuildingstoattractthebirdsaway.Thisstorybecameverypopularontheinternet.Manypeoplepraisedtheletterforturninganoisyproblemintoagreat“lifeeducation”lesson.Thestudentwhowrotethelettersaidhelearnedalot.Herealizedthatgettingalongwithnatureisjustasimportantasgettingagoodtestscore.15.Whydidastudentwritealettertotheprincipal?A.Toaskforbetterstudytips. B.Topraisetheschoolgarden.C.Torequestalongerholiday. D.Tocomplainaboutaloudbird.16.WhatdidPrincipalYuanWeixingdoafterreceivingtheletter?A.Hecutdownthebirds’nest. B.Hewrotealettertorefuse.C.Hebuiltanewnestforthebirds. D.Hemadethebirdsflyaway.17.Whatdidtheprincipalwanttoteachthestudentsthroughhisletter?A.Birdscanbeadangertopeople.B.Theworldismadeforhumansonly.C.Peopleshouldlivewithotherlivingthings.D.Studentsmustfocusontheirtestscores.18.Whatlessondidthestudentlearnfromthisexperience?A.Testscoresmattermostinlife.B.Birdsshouldstayawayfromschools.C.Gettingalongwithnatureisveryimportant.D.Writingletterstotheprincipalisagoodhabit.CChineselinen(夏布),orxiabu--literally“clothforsummer”—isatraditionalhandmadetextilemadefromChinagrass,alsoknownasramie(苎麻).Thelineniscomfortable,durableandeasytowash.It’syetnotasfragile(易损的)assilk.AvarietyofxiabuwasdevelopedinwhatisnowChongqing’sRongchangDistrictduringtheHanDynasty.Royals(王室成员)andthenobilityduringtheTangDynastylikedwearingthelinenduringthesummermonths.Itwasoneofthefirstproductstobeexportedfromtheregioninthe20thcentury.In2008,theRongchangxiabucraftwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Chongqing’sRongchangDistrictnowexportsabout3millionboltsofxiabuoverseaseveryyear,ofwhich40percentaresoldtoROK.37-year-oldMaLinqinisaninheritor(继承人)ofRongchangxiabucraftsmanship.Borninafamilythatworkedinthexiabuindustryforthreegenerations,Ma’sinterestinthefabricwassparkedwhenshewasachild,andshegraduallylearnedthecraft.In2010,Madecidedtoreturnhomeshortlyaftergraduatingfromcollegetoworkatherfamilybusiness,oneofthepillar(支柱)xiabucompaniesinthearea.Toproduceapieceoffinecloth,axiabucraftspersonhastoweavethreadupanddownover2,400timesona1.5-inch-wideloom.Thisisthemostimportantandcomplexpartofthewholeprocess.Ittakesoveraperiodofabout20daystomakeapieceoframiecloth.Theyounginheritorhasbeenexperimentingwithxiabutofindawaytobroaden(扩宽)itsuse.Herdesignofanotebookmadeoframieclothwonthetopprizeinaninnovationproductdesigncompetitionatthe54thNationalCraftsTradeFairin2019.Inrecentyears,severalfashionweekeventsandindividualstageshowsinneedofxiabuhaveplacedorderswithher.NowRongchangxiabuhasmadeintomorethan1,000products,includingdresses,decorativepaintings,tablecloths,towelsandbags.“Ourproductsareespeciallyfavoredbythemiddleclasswhopursue(追求)ahigherqualityoflife,andtheconsumergroupisbecomingincreasinglyyounger,”Masaid.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutxiabu?A.Itcanbewashedeasily.B.It’safragiletextilejustlikesilk.C.It’sacomfortabletextilemadebyhand.D.It’smadefromChinagrasscalledramie.20.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofRongchangxiabu.B.Thereasonforxiabubeingpopular.C.Thenationalintangibleculturalheritage.D.ThefirstproducttobeexportedfromRongchang.21.WhichistherightorderofMaLinqin’sexperiences?a.Shebecameinterestedinthexiabucraft.b.Shewonthetopprizeinacompetition.c.Shebegantoworkinherfamilycompany.d.Severalshowsplacedordersforxiabuwithher.A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-d-aC.a-c-b-dD.c-a-b-d22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Xiabuhasbecomefashionableinrecentyears.B.MostpeopleinROKlovexiabuverymuch.C.It’sdifficulttofindnewproductsmadeofxiabunow.D.MaLinqincanmakeapieceoframieclothintwoorthreedays.D①Scienceandtechnologyarechangingagriculture(农业)alottoday.Theymakefarmingeasierandmoreefficient,andhelpfarmersgetmoreandbetterfood.It’sanimportantwaytorevitalizeruraldevelopmentwithhightechnology.②Smartfarmingtoolsarethefirststepoftech-basedagriculture.Farmersnowusesmalldrones(无人机)tolookaftertheirfields.Thesedronescancheckifthecropsneedwaterorhaveinsectproblemsquickly.Theyalsousesmartsensors(传感器)inthesoil.Thesensorscansendmessagestofarmers’phonesaboutthesoil’stemperatureandwaterlevel.Withthesetools,farmersdon’thavetowalkaroundthefieldsforhourseveryday.③AI,orartificialintelligence,alsoplaysabigroleinmodernagriculture.AIsystemscanstudytheweatherandsoildata(数据)totellfarmersthebesttimetoplantandharvestcrops.SomeAImachinescanevenpickfruitsandvegetablesbythemselves.Thissavesalotofhumanwork,especiallywhenmanypeopledon’twanttodofarmworkanymore.④BesidestoolsandAI,newseedtechnologyisanothergreathelp.Scientistshavedevelopednewkindsofseedsthatcangrowwellindryorcoldplaces.Thesealsocanresistplantdiseasesandproducemorefood.Forexample,anewkindofriceseedcangrowwithlesswaterandstillgetagoodharvest.⑤Technologybringsgreatchangestoagriculture.Itnotonlymakesfarmingmoreconvenientbutalsohelpssolvefoodproblemsformorepeople.Astechnologydevelops,agriculturewillbecomemoremodernandourlifewillbebetter.Let’slookforwardtoamorebeautifulrurallifewiththehelpofscienceandtechnology!23.Whatcansmartsensorsinthesoildoforfarmers?A.Pickfruitsandvegetablesautomatically.B.Checktheinsectproblemsofthecrops.C.Sendsoilconditionmessagestofarmers’phones.D.Tellfarmersthebesttimetoharvestcrops.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutnewseedtechnologyfromthepassage?A.Itonlyworkswellinwarmandwetland.B.Ithelpsincreasecropoutputandadaptbadenvironments.C.Itmainlydependsondronesandsmartsensors.D.Itcancompletelystopallkindsofplantdiseases.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whymanypeopledon’twanttodofarmworknow.B.Howscienceandtechnologychangeandimproveagriculture.C.Whatkindofnewseedsscientistshavedevelopedrecently.D.Howfarmersusesmartfarmingtoolsintheirdailywork.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）左栏是五位游客的爱好和需求，右栏是广东各个地区特色风俗活动，请为他们匹配对应的民俗活动，选项中有一项为多余项。27.TomisabigfanoftraditionalChinesefolkdances.HewantstoexperienceauniqueandenergeticdanceperformancethatisfulloflocalcharacteristicsinGuangdong.28.LilyisinterestedinthetraditionalfestivalsandcustomsinGuangdong.Shehopestoseeagrandcelebrationthatisfulloflocalflavors(风味)andhasalonghistory.29.DavidlovestryingdifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseteaandenjoystheslowandrelaxingtea-drinkingculture.Hewantstohaveanin-depthexperienceofthelocalteacultureinGuangdong.30.Jackisinterestedinoutdooractivitiesandwantstojoininaneventthatcombinessportsandculture.Hehopestoseealotofcolorfulkitesflyinginthesky.A.Gongfuteaisauniquetea-makingandtea-drinkingartinGuangdong.Itisabouttheskillsofmakingteaandtheappreciationoftea.TealoverscanfullyexperienceGuangdong’steaculturethroughGongfutea.B.DragonboatracingisatraditionalwatersportinGuangdong,especiallypopularduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Peoplerowdragonboatsontheriver,competingwitheachother,showingthespiritofunityandcooperation.C.NianliinMaomingisaveryimportanttraditionalfolkactivity.Itisalarge-scalecelebrationsimilartotheSpringFestival,withvarioustraditionalperformances,showingtherichlocalculture.D.ThekitefestivalinYangjiangattractsmanykitelovers.Peoplegettogetherheretoflyallkindsofkites,showingtheircreativityandflyingskills.Itisagreatoutdooractivitythatconnectssportsandculture.E.TheYinggeDanceinJieyangisaveryfamoustraditionaldanceinGuangdong.Itincludesmartial(武术)arts,danceandopera,withstrongrhythms(节奏)andmovements,showingthebraveryofthelocalpeople.非选择题（共50分）三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Ifyouwanttofindacoolplacetovisitinsummer,cometoXumiMountaininYuanzhouDistrict,Guyuan.Themountain__31__(rise)highintothesky,andtheclearXumiLakeliesquietlyatitsfoot.Thesummertemperaturehereis__32__18℃onaverage,sotouristsoftensay,“Onceyoustepintothemountain,youfeellikeyouhaveenterednature’sowncoolparadise.”XumiMountainisfamousforitsBuddhistgrottoes(石窟).Thegrottoeswere__33__(build)morethan1,500yearsago.With162cavesandover500statues,theyarepraisedasoneofChina’sten__34__(great)grottoes.Amongthem,themostamazingoneistheNo.51Cave.Itiscalledthe“LightofXumi”becauseofthegreatartisticvalueitcarries.LocalpeoplerememberthehardworkoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhobuilttheSizikouReservoir(水库)inthe1950s.Atthattime,__35__machinesormoderntools,theycarriedearthbyhandandused__36__(wood)wheelbarrows(独轮车)tomoveheavystones.Thanksto__37__(they)efforts,thereservoirhasirrigated(灌溉)thelandforpeopleintheXumiMountainareaforoversixtyyears.IfyouvisitXumiMountain,youwillbe__38__(amaze)bythebeautyofbothnatureandhistory.Everystoneandeverycavetellsstoriesthathavebeenpasseddownforcenturies.“Weshouldprotectthese__39__(treasure)forthefuture,”saysalocalguide,“__40__theyarenotonlyourhistorybuttheheritage(遗产)ofallhumans.”第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。colorbeautyrelaxhappywithbefullofthenpopularforexamplecityColorWalk--NewHealingWayForYoungPeopleMoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelookingfornewwaystorelax.Followingtheintroductionofthe“CityWalk”,anewactivitycalled“ColorWalk”is__41__onsocialmedianow.Ondifferentplatforms(平台),peoplearesharingtheirColorWalkexperiences.Theyfirstpickacolor,__42__gooutandtakephotosofthingsthatmatchit.__43__someonechoseyellowandtookpicturesofmangocakes,pineapplesandsunflowers.Thisactivityisseenasawaytoenjoythe__44__oflife.Peoplehappilysharethecolorsthey’vechosenandthestoriesoftheirwalks,sayingit’sagoodwaytohelpthem__45__.Softbluesmakepeoplecalm,andbrightyellows__46__energy.Thesespecialcolorconnectionsbringpeopleahealing(治愈)power.SeveralChinese__47__havefollowedthisactivitybydesigninglocaltourswithspecialcolorthemes.InZhengzhou,thelocalgovernmentstartedapink-themedtrip.InNanjing,there’sagreen-themedtour,invitingwalkerstoseewillowtrees(柳树)atYuyuanGarden,enjoyspringtimegreenriceballs(青团),andwalkthroughteagardensfilled__48__teaplants.The“ColorWalk”breakstheboringcitytourroutines.Throughtheeyesofyoungpeople,citieslookmuchmore__49__andlively.Collectingtheselittlejoysbringsastrongsenseof__50__andsatisfaction.四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分；第57小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57小题。Wealllovetocelebrateeventslikethespringandharvestseason,andmanymore.Alotofthemarerelatedtotraditionandhistory,andtheuniqueness(独特性)canbeseenthroughdifferentcostumesthatarewornduringfestivalsaroundtheworld.Youthandmodernfestivalsarerelatednotonlytomusicbutalsotofoodandculture.Butdoyouknowthattherearemanyunusualfestivalsaroundtheworldthatstillexisttoday?Belowarefourstrangefestivalsaroundtheworld.TheBoryeongMudFestivalisanannual(每年的)eventthattakesplaceduringthesummerinBoryeong,atownaround200kmsouthofSeoul,ROK.Youcanenjoymudpools,mudslides,mudprisons,andmudskiingcompetitions,withthemostinterestingactivitiesbeingthemudwrestling(摔跤运动)andmudfireworks.Yes,itisallrelatedtomud!InThailandthereisanentirefestivaldedicatedtofeedingmonkeys.Everyyear,onthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,prepareahugebanquet(盛宴)forthemonkeyswholiveinthearea.Obviouslythemonkeysareveryhappywiththis.Theyprobablywonderwhythisfestivaldoesn’ttakeplaceeveryday.Everyyear,thecitizensoftheoldtownofIvrea,Italy,remembertheirliberationwiththeBattleoftheOranges.Peoplegatherinthemainsquaretothroworangesateachother,anditisthebiggestfoodfightinItaly.TheLanternFloatingFestivalisheldeveryyearduringMemorialDayonAlaMoanaBeachinHawaii.Thousandsofpeoplegatheronthebeachandfloatlanternsonthewateratsunsetwithmessagesforlovedonestheyhavelost,generating(产生)collectivehopetowardsthefuture.Four51____FestivalsAroundtheWorldWecelebrateeventssuchasthespringandharvestseason.Lotsofthemarerelatedtotradition,history,52____,foodorculture.Butthesefourstrangefestivalsstillexisttoday.BoryeongMudFestival·IttakesplaceeverysummerinROK.·Youcanenjoysomeinterestingactivities53____thewrestlinginthemud!MonkeysBuffetFestival·ThefestivalfallsonthelastSundayofNovember,inLopburi,Thailand.·Duringthefestivalpeopleofferalotof54____tothemonkeys.BattleoftheOranges·EveryyearinIvreapeoplethroworangesateachotherinthemainsquare.·Itisthe55____foodfightinItaly.LanternFloatingFestival·ItisheldeveryyearduringMemorialDayinHawaii.·Peoplefloatlanternsatsunsetonthebeach.·The56____ofthefestivalistosendmessagestolovedonestheyhavelost,andtogeneratecollectivehopestowardsthefuture.57.DoyouthinktheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisagoodwaytotreatanimals?Whyorwhynot?(结合文章内容，谈谈你的两点原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中的内容)________________________________________________________五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)同学们，在成长的时光里，家人的陪伴与关爱始终围绕着我们，给我们面对困难的勇气，收获进步的力量。本次的写作任务是以“MyFamily”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，认真完成写作任务。选择1-Whohelpedyoumostinyourlifeorstudy?(mother/father/grandma/grandpa/...)-Howdidhe/shehelpyou?(helpwithlessons,cheermeup,takecareofme,encourageme,...)-Whatprogressorcha