2026年高考新课标一卷英语历年真题试卷

2026年高考新课标一卷英语历年真题试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?

A.Watchamovie

B.Gotoaparty

C.Studyforatest

D.Meethisfriend答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，女士建议他今晚看电影，而男士表示同意，因此正确答案是A。Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inahospital

C.Inashoppingmall

D.Inabank答案：B

解析：对话中提到医生和病人，说明地点是医院。Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：B

解析：对话中提到Tom、Lisa和thedoctor，因此有三人。Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforinformation

B.Buyingagift

C.Givingadvice

D.Planningatrip答案：D

解析：对话中提到她正在安排旅行计划，因此选D。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Doingexercise

B.Eatingmore

C.Gettingmoresleep

D.Readingabook答案：C

解析：男士表示他太累，建议多睡觉。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofgoodmanners

B.Thehistoryofetiquette

C.Thetypesofetiquette

D.Howtodevelopgoodhabits答案：A

解析：文章重点讨论了良好举止对个人形象的影响，因此主题是A。WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheInternet?

A.Ithelpspeopleconnectwithothers

B.Itisnotusefulforlearning

C.Itisthebestwaytolearn

D.Itprovidestoomuchinformation答案：A

解析：说话人表达了对互联网连接人们功能的认可，因此选A。Whydidthemanleavehisjob?

A.Hewastiredofworking

B.Hewantedtotravel

C.Hehadafamilyproblem

D.Hewasnothappywithhissalary答案：D

解析：对话中明确提到他辞职是因为对薪资不满。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

A.Itisveryboring

B.Itisinteresting

C.Itistoolong

D.Itisnotworthwatching答案：B

解析：女士说她觉得这部电影很有意思。Whatwillhappennext?

A.Theywillgotothepark

B.Theywillhavedinnertogether

C.Theywillvisitamuseum

D.Theywillgotoaconcert答案：D

解析：对话结尾提到他们将去听音乐会，因此选D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Janesentanemailtoherfriendaskingforadviceonjobhunting.Herfriendgavehersometips.

Jane’semail:“DearLisa,I’mlookingforajobandneedadvice.Couldyouhelpme?Best,Jane.”

Lisa’sreply:“DearJane,inyouremailyoumentionedyou’relookingforajob.Icangiveyousometips.First,youshouldresearchthecompanycarefully.Second,prepareyourresumeandcoverletter.Third,beyourselfininterviews.Also,makesuretofollowupaftertheinterview.Ihopethishelps.Lisa.”WhatisthemainpurposeofLisa’semail?

A.Togivecareeradvice

B.Toapologize

C.Todiscussameeting

D.ToinviteJaneout答案：A

解析：邮件内容主要是给予找工作的建议，因此主题是A。WhatadvicedoesLisagive?

A.Bepoliteininterviews

B.Researchthecompany

C.Sendthank-youletters

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到三个建议：研究公司、准备简历和求职信、保持真实和后续跟进。HowdoesLisafeelaboutJane’ssituation?

A.Worried

B.Confident

C.Supportive

D.Indifferent答案：C

解析：Lisa在邮件中表达支持和愿意帮助的态度。WhatdidJaneaskfor?

A.Jobsearchadvice

B.Anewfriend

C.HelpwithherCV

D.Ajoboffer答案：A

解析：Jane在邮件中明确询问找工作的建议。WhatshouldJanedoaftertheinterview?

A.Ignoretheresults

B.Writeathank-younote

C.Nevercallagain

D.Callimmediately答案：B

解析：Lisa建议Jane在面试后要跟进。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Thestoryisaboutaboywhowantstojointheschoolband.Hepracticeseveryday,buthisteachersaysheisnotgoodenough.Oneday,hedecidestomakeanewinstrument.Hemakesitwithwoodandstrings.Attheendoftheyear,thebandplaysaconcert,andtheboy’sinstrumentisonstage.Theaudienceissurprised.Whatdidtheboydotojointheband?

A.Heaskedtheteacher

B.Hepracticedeveryday

C.Hemadeanewinstrument

D.Hejoinedthebandsecretly答案：C

解析：文中明确提到他制作了一个新乐器。Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofpractice

B.Theboy’screativity

C.Theteacher’sadvice

D.Theband’sperformance答案：B

解析：故事强调了男孩用自己的方式加入乐队，体现创造力。Whatistheboy’sinstrumentmadeof?

A.Metalandplastic

B.Stringsandwood

C.Paperandglue

D.Glassandstone答案：B

解析：文中提到“hemakesitwithwoodandstrings”。Whatwastheaudience’sreaction?

A.Theyweredisappointed

B.Theyweresurprised

C.Theywereangry

D.Theyweresad答案：B

解析：文中说“theaudienceissurprised”。Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Alwaysfollowtheteacher’sadvice

C.Don’tgiveuponyourdreams

D.Itishardtojoinaband答案：C

解析：故事讲述男孩坚持梦想并成功加入乐队，精神是坚持梦想。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Airpollutionisaseriousprobleminsomecities.Itiscausedbycars,factories,andburningcoal.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreducepollution,suchaslimitingtrafficandclosingoldfactories.However,theproblemisstillgettingworse.Expertssaythatweneedtobemorecarefulabouthowweuseenergyinthefuture.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentisdoingnothing

B.Airpollutionisgettingworse

C.Theuseofenergymustbecontrolled

D.Carsandfactoriescausepollution答案：B

解析：文章指出虽然政府采取了一些措施，但污染问题仍在恶化。Whatarethemaincausesofairpollution?

A.Cars,factories,andcoal

B.Carsandfactories

C.Coalandfactories

D.Carsandcoal答案：A

解析：文中提到污染的三个主要来源：汽车、工厂和烧煤。Whathasthegovernmentdone?

A.Closedallfactories

B.Limitedtrafficandclosedoldfactories

C.Limitedtraffic

D.Increasedcarproduction答案：B

解析：政府采取了限制交通和关闭旧工厂的措施。Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Positive

B.Doubtful

C.Negative

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：文章指出问题依然严重，态度偏向负面。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesshouldbebannedinschools.Theysaythatphonesdistractstudentsfromlearning.Othersdisagree.Theyarguethatphonesareusefultoolsforcommunicationandresearch.Inmyopinion,phonesshouldnotbebanned.Theycanbeusedwisely,butit’simportanttosetrulesfortheiruse.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Phonesshouldbebanned

B.Phonesarenotuseful

C.Phonesshouldnotbebanned

D.Phonesaredangerous答案：C

解析：文章最后表达作者看法是“phonesshouldnotbebanned”。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutphones?

A.Theyaredangerous

B.Theyareusefulifusedwisely

C.Theyshouldbelimited

D.Theyarenotallowedinanyschool答案：B

解析：文中提到“theycanbeusedwisely”。Whoseopinionistheauthorsupporting?

A.Thefirstgroup

B.Thesecondgroup

C.Neither

D.Both答案：B

解析：作者支持第二组（认为手机有用）的观点。Whatisthemainargumentofthefirstgroup?

A.Phonesareuseful

B.Phoneshelpstudents

C.Phonesdistractstudents

D.Phonesarenotallowed答案：C

解析：第一组认为手机会分散学生的注意力。Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Usephonesasmuchaspossible

B.Usephoneswisely

C.Neverusephones

D.Usephonesforgames答案：B

解析：作者提到“phonescanbeusedwisely”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Thejourneytolearnanewlanguagecanbedifficult,butit’salsoveryrewarding.30Manypeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes,butthat’snatural.31Whenyoumakeamistake,youlearnfromit.32It’simportanttoenjoytheprocessratherthanfocusonlyontheresult.33It’salsogoodtotakesometimetorest.34Remember,learningalanguageisalifelongjourney.选项：

A.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.

B.Practiceregularly.

C.Trynottobediscouraged.

D.Nevergiveuponyourgoals.

E.Ifyoumakeamistake,it’sokay.

F.Bepatientwithyourself.

G.Languageisaboutcommunication.答案：30.G31.E32.C33.A34.F

解析：

30.G：句子表明语言学习的目的在于沟通，与开头句呼应。

31.E：强调犯错是正常的，与前一句呼应。

32.C：鼓励不要气馁，对应前句“manypeopleareafraid”。

33.A：告诉读者不要过分担心，与上句“beyourself”呼应。

34.F：鼓励读者耐心对待自己，与“enjoytheprocess”一致。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Itwasacoldwinterevening.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawalittlegirlcryinginthesnow.I35andaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshe36herball.Isaid,“Let’sfindittogether.”Wesearchedforalongtimeuntilwefounditunderabush.Shewasso37thatshehuggedme.Theballwasstill38andweplayedwithitforawhile.Shethensaid,“Thankyouforhelpingme.”I39andsaid,“You’rewelcome!”Itmademefeelhappytohelpastranger.A.ranoffB.stoppedC.passedbyD.lookedfor

A.dropB.droppedC.droppingD.drops

A.angryB.sadC.happyD.tired

A.brokenB.lostC.cleanD.stolen

A.smiledB.laughedC.lookedD.nodded答案：35.B36.B37.C38.A39.A

解析：

35.此处需要一个表示“停下来”的动词，B项正确。

36.动词+ed形式与前文动词“saw”保持时态一致，B项正确。

37.根据上下文，小女孩非常高兴，所以选C。

38.“still”表示球是“干净的”，说明没有被弄脏，A项正确。

39.“smiled”符合上下文的情感表达，A项正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Althoughtheweatherwas40(bad),theteamdecidedtogohiking.Theyhadalready41(plan)thetripforweeks.42(When)theyarrivedatthemountain,theyfoundthepathwasblocked.Theleadersaid,“Weshouldtakeadifferentroute.”Theteam43(agree)andstartedmoving.They44(haveto)carryalltheirsupplies.It45(take)themthreehourstoreachthetop.Theywere46(exhaust)buthappy.答案：40.bad41.planned42.When43.agreed44.hadto45.took46.exhausted

解析：

40.用形容词形式，修饰天气。

41.过去分词表示完成的动作。

42.从句引导词，此处需要时间状语从句。

43.助动词加过去式，表示过去同意。

44.助动词加过去式，表示过去必须携带。

45.“take”是动词，根据时态应为过去式。

46.形容词作表语，描述状态。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

LastsummerIwenttovisitmygrandparentsincountryside.Theyareverykindandalwayswelcomeme.Wehavealotofhappymomentstogether.Oneday,theytookmetoabeautifulpark.Iwasveryimpressedwiththeflowerandtrees.Wespentthewholedaythere.WhenIwasabouttoleave,theygavemeagiftasagoodbye.Itwasabookabouttraditionalculture.Ireaditcarefullyandlearnalot.答案：

LastsummerIwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyareverykindandalwayswelcomedme.Wehadalotofhappymomentstogether.Oneday,theytookmetoabeautifulpark.Iwasveryimpressedwiththeflowersandtrees.Wespentthewholedaythere.WhenIwasabouttoleave,theygavemeagiftasagoodbye.Itwasabookabouttraditionalculture.Ireaditcarefullyandlearn