2026年山东高考英语必考试题库含答案解析

2026年山东高考英语必考试题库含答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

M:Ineedtobuysomemilk.

W:Icanhelpyou.Letmegowithyou.

Question:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Buysomemilk.

B.Helptheman.

C.Gotothestore.

D.Makeacall.

答案：B

解析：女人说“Icanhelpyou”，说明她会帮助男人，所以正确答案是B。Whereisthemannow?

W:YouneedtotaketheNo.

3bustogetthere.

M:I’mnotsure.ShouldItakethebusorwalk?

Question:Whereisthemannow?

A.Atthestation.

B.Atthebusstop.

C.Ontheway.

D.Athome.

答案：D

解析：男人说“I’mnotsure.ShouldItakethebusorwalk?”表明他还在家里，所以答案是D。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

W:Haveyouseenmynotebook?

M:No,butIsawyourbag.

Question:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Motherandson.

D.Colleagues.

答案：A

解析：女人询问笔记本，男人说他看到的是包，说明他们是朋友，彼此比较熟悉，所以选A。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

M:Idon’tlikethismovie.

W:NeitherdoI.It’sreallyboring.

Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Shelikesit.

B.Shethinksit’sinteresting.

C.Shethinksit’sboring.

D.She’sindifferent.

答案：C

解析：女人说“NeitherdoI.It’sreallyboring.”说明她觉得这部电影很无聊。Whatwillthemando?

W:I’llbelateforclassifIdon’thurry.

M:Don’tworry.I’llwaitforyou.

Question:Whatwillthemando?

A.Leavequickly.

B.Waitforthewoman.

C.Gotoclassalone.

D.Stayathome.

答案：B

解析：男人说“I’llwaitforyou.”直接说明他会等女人。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Ihadareallygoodtimeatthepartylastnight.

W:Metoo.Imetalotofnewpeople.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aparty.

B.Makingfriends.

C.Ajobinterview.

D.Aschooltrip.

答案：A

解析：两人谈论的是昨晚的聚会，因此主题是派对。Whydidthemancallthewoman?

M:IcalledyoubecauseIneedyourhelp.

W:What’swrong?

M:Mycarbrokedown,andIcan’tgetitstarted.

Question:Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toorderfood.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

D.Toshareinformation.

答案：B

解析：男人说“IcalledyoubecauseIneedyourhelp.”，所以他打电话是因为需要帮助。Whereisthewomannow?

M:Areyoucomingtothemeeting?

W:I’mnotsureyet.Imightbelate.

M:That’sworrying.Youneedtocomeontime.

Question:Whereisthewomannow?

A.Attheoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Ontheway.

D.Notmentioned.

答案：D

解析：对话中没有提到女人当前的位置，因此不能确定。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?

M:I’mgoingtoinvestinanewbusiness.

W:That’sariskydecision.Youshouldthinkcarefully.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Neutral.

D.Confused.

答案：B

解析：女人说“That’sariskydecision.”表示对计划有担忧，态度是不支持的。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

W:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrow.

M:Whynotworkonitnow?You’llhavemoretimelater.

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Finishthereportnow.

C.Workonitlater.

D.Callafriendforhelp.

答案：B

解析：男人建议她现在完成报告，省时省力。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whydidthewomanwritetheletter?

DearMr.

Smith,

Iamwritingtothankyouforyourhelpwiththeproject.Withoutyoursupport,Iwouldn’thavemadeit.

Sincerely,

Linda

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize.

B.Tothank.

C.Toinvite.

D.Toinform.

答案：B

解析：信中使用了“Thankyou”和“Iwouldn’thavemadeitwithoutyoursupport.”表明这是感谢信。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Whatwasthemainideaofthestory?

Theoldmanlookedatthepictureofhissononthewall.Hedidn’tknowwhenhewouldseehimagain.

Question:Whatwasthemainideaofthestory?

A.Anoldmanmissinghisson.

B.Apictureonthewall.

C.Life’sdifficulties.

D.Afamilyreunion.

答案：A

解析：故事的中心是老人想念儿子，关键词为“didn’tknowwhenhewouldseehimagain”。C篇：说明文阅读

13.Accordingtothepassage,howcanweavoidgettinglostinanewcity?

Ifyou’reinanewcity,youshouldalwayscarryamap.Ifyoudon’thaveone,useyourphone’snavigationsystem.

Question:Howcanweavoidgettinglostinanewcity?

A.Buyasouvenir.

B.Followthecrowd.

C.Carryamaporuseanavigationsystem.

D.Askthepolice.

答案：C

解析：文中明确建议“carryamap”或“useyourphone’snavigationsystem”，因此选C。D篇：议论文阅读

14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheInternet?

TheInternethasbecomeabigpartofourlives.Whileitbringsusmanybenefits,italsocausesproblems.

Question:Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheInternet?

A.Helikesitverymuch.

B.Hethinksitisharmful.

C.Hebelievesitisofmixedvalue.

D.Heisindifferent.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“Itbringsusmanybenefits,butalsocausesproblems.”表明作者的态度是中立的，即“mixedvalue”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。ThemuseumislocatedonthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.

______

It’stheonlymuseuminthecitythathasacollectionofancientart.

Question:Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank.

A.That’swhereIlive.

B.It’snotfarfromtheschool.

C.It’saveryimportantplace.

D.Itwasbuiltin1980.

答案：C

解析：前句说明博物馆的位置，后句说这是唯一拥有古代艺术品的博物馆，说明这是一个重要的地方，逻辑连贯，故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Ihavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.

Thecompanyhasalways______mewithgoodopportunities.

A.provided

B.given

C.offered

D.supplied

答案：A

解析：“provided”常用于抽象概念的提供，如机会，因此最合适。Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteanessayabouttheir______.

A.dreams

B.ideals

C.visions

D.ambitions

答案：A

解析：“dreams”在口语和写作中更常用，适合描述学生的生活或未来希望。Shefeltverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutthattheprizewasmine.

Shedidn’texpectittobe______.

A.her

B.me

C.mine

D.hers

答案：B

解析：此处“expectittobe”后跟代词宾格形式，因此选B。Hedidn’t______themeeting,soIwasworried.

A.comeup

B.comedown

C.cometo

D.comein

答案：C

解析：“cometo”表示“参加”，符合语境。Isuggestyou______yourstudyplanassoonaspossible.

A.write

B.writes

C.writing

D.towrite

答案：A

解析：“suggest”后接动词原形，因此选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theteachersaidthatweshouldalways______(respect)ourelders.

答案：respect

解析：“shouldalways”后接动词原形，因此用respect。Shewas______(thank)forthegift.

答案：thankful

解析：此处是形容词作表语，应填thankful。IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I______(go)there.

答案：wouldhavegone

解析：与过去事实相反的条件句，用wouldhave+过去分词结构。Heaskedme______(help)himwiththeproblem.

答案：tohelp

解析：“asksbtodosth”是固定搭配，应填tohelp。ThisisthefirsttimeI’ve______(see)suchabeautifulplace.

答案：seen

解析：“Itisthefirsttime”后接现在完成时，所以用seen。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MynameisLiMing,Iamastudentofseniorhighschool.Lastweek,Iwenttoamuseumwithmyfriends.Themuseumshowedmanyinterestingexhibits.Ifoundthehistoryofthecitywasveryfamous.IenjoyedthevisitverymuchandIwillgoagain.

答案：

MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentofseniorhighschool.Lastweek,Iwenttoamuseumwithmyfriends.Themuseumshowedmanyinterestingexhibits.Ifoundthehistoryofthecitywasveryfamous.IenjoyedthevisitverymuchandIwillgoagain.

解析：

原句的“MynameisLiMing,Iamastudent…”属于逗号