2026年山东高考英语试题解析及答案

2026年山东高考英语试题解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.M:Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?

W:I’dloveto,butIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheishappytogo.

B.Shewillgolater.

C.Shedoesn’tlikemovies.

D.Sheisnotinterested.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士表示想和男士一起看电影，但需要先完成作业，说明她之后会去，因此选B。W:Howoftendoyouexercise?

M:Itrytogojoggingeveryday.

Question:Whatdoesthemanusuallydo?

A.Hegoesswimming.

B.Hejogseveryday.

C.Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.

D.Hedoesn’texercise.答案：B

解析：男士明确表示他每天去慢跑，所以答案选B。M:Isthemeetingat3p.m.today?

W:No,it’sat2p.m.tomorrow.

Question:Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.2p.m.today.

B.3p.m.today.

C.2p.m.tomorrow.

D.3p.m.tomorrow.答案：C

解析：女士回答说会议在明天下午2点，所以答案选C。W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

M:Honestly,Ididn’tlikeitmuch.

Question:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconcert?

A.Hereallyenjoyedit.

B.Hedidn’tlikeit.

C.Hefounditexciting.

D.Hethoughtitwaswonderful.答案：B

解析：男士说他不太喜欢那场音乐会，说明他对音乐会的感受是负面的，答案选B。M:Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?

W:Turnleftatthetrafficlights,thengostraightfortwoblocks.

Question:Whereisthelibrary?

A.Ontheleftofthetrafficlights.

B.Twoblocksawayfromthetrafficlights.

C.Acrossfromthetrafficlights.

D.Atthecornerofthetrafficlights.答案：B

解析：女士说明了路线，指出在红绿灯处左转，然后直行两个街区，因此图书馆在红绿灯处两个街区外。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.W:Goodmorning!

M:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:I’dliketobookaflighttoLondonfornextMonday.

M:Okay,what’syourname?

W:LindaSmith.

M:Letmecheck.Wehaveflightsat8:30amand12:00pm.Whichonedoyouprefer?

W:12:00pm,please.Question:Whatisthewoman’sname?

A.LindaSmith

B.LindaBrown

C.LindaGreen

D.Lindawhite答案：A

解析：女士直接说出了她的名字“LindaSmith”，因此答案选A。M:So,whatdidyouthinkofthebook?

W:Ithoughtitwasabittoolong.Icouldn’tfinishitinoneday.

M:ButIthoughtitwasinteresting.

W:Iagreeitwasinteresting,butIdon’tthinkitwasworththetime.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Sheisnotsatisfied.

C.Shethinksitisnotinteresting.

D.Shecan’tfindtimetoreadit.答案：B

解析：女士说这本书太长了，她不能一天读完，虽然觉得有趣，但她并不满意，因此选B。W:Ican’tbelieveit’salready9o’clock!

M:Didyousleepwelllastnight?

W:No,Icouldn’tgettosleep.Ikeptthinkingaboutthetest.

Question:Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Sheisstillstudying.

B.Sheisgoingtosleep.

C.Sheispreparingforthetest.

D.Sheistired.答案：D

解析：女士表示昨晚睡得不好，一直在想考试，说明她现在很累，因此选D。M:Didyouseethenewmovie?

W:Itwasreallybad.Ididn’tlikeitatall.

M:Oh,Ihearditwasinteresting.

W:Notforme.Ithinkit’soverrated.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Shedidn’tseeit.

B.Shethoughtitwasgood.

C.Shefounditinteresting.

D.Shedidn’tlikeit.答案：D

解析：女士明确表示她不喜欢这部电影，认为它高估了，因此选D。W:Whydon’tyoujoinusforlunch?

M:I’dliketo,butIalreadyhaveameeting.

W:That’stoobad.Maybenexttime.

Question:Whatdoesthemando?

A.Hehaslunchwiththem.

B.Hehasameeting.

C.Heisbusy.

D.Heisn’tinvited.答案：B

解析：男士回答他已经有会议，因此答案选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Anoticeispostedintheschool.Itsays:

“Wewillhaveaparent-teachermeetingonFridayat3p.m.inRoom201.Allparentsarewelcometoattend.Pleasebringyourquestionswithyou.”Question:Whatshouldparentsdobeforethemeeting?

A.Bringtheirtextbooks.

B.Preparetheirquestions.

C.Buynewclothes.

D.Writeanessay.答案：B

解析：通知中提到“Pleasebringyourquestionswithyou”，说明家长应带问题来参加，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfriends.Westayedinasmallcottageandhikedeveryday.Onemorning,Iwokeupandfoundabeautifulsunrisethroughthewindow.IfeltsohappythatIdecidedtotakeaphotoofit.Question:Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawthesunrise?

A.Hemadeavideo.

B.Hetookaphoto.

C.Hewrotealetter.

D.Hesangasong.答案：B

解析：文章明确说“decidedtotakeaphotoofit”，因此答案为B。C篇：说明文阅读

13.Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Theyallowpeopletocommunicate,accessinformation,andentertainthemselves.However,theycanalsocauseproblems,suchaseyestrainanddistractions.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareusefulbutharmful.

B.Smartphonesonlyhavebenefits.

C.Smartphonesshouldnotbeused.

D.Smartphonesarenotnecessaryinlife.答案：A

解析：文章指出智能手机有很多好处，但也带来一些问题，因此主要意思是它们有用但也有害，选A。D篇：议论文阅读

14.Withtheprogressoftechnology,peoplecannowaccessinformationinstantly.Thishaschangedhowwelearnandwork.However,someexpertsarguethatthismayharmourabilitytothinkdeeply.Question:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnology?

A.Totallynegative.

B.Totallypositive.

C.Neutral.

D.Mixed.答案：D

解析：文章既提到技术带来的好处，也指出专家对其可能带来的负面影响的担忧，因此作者的态度是混合的，选D。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.Oneofthemisexercisingregularly.①______Eatinghealthyfoodisalsoimportant.②______Youshoulddrinkenoughwaterandgetenoughsleep.③______It’salsogoodtoavoidsmokinganddrinking.④______Bydoingthesethings,youcanimproveyourhealth.⑤______It’sagoodideatomakeaplanandsticktoit.A.Butyouneedtobecareful.

B.Besides,youneedtotakecareofyourmentalhealth.

C.Actually,it’snotsohard.

D.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.

E.It’simportanttobalanceyourlifestyle.

F.Youshouldalsocutdownonjunkfood.

G.Itisnottoolatetostart.答案：BFEG

解析：根据上下文，第①处应填入“Besides,youneedtotakecareofyourmentalhealth.”，因为它与前一句是对健康方式的进一步说明。第②处“Eatinghealthyfoodisalsoimportant.”接下来应该提到具体健康食物，如“Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou。”第③处应补充睡眠和饮水的重要性，句子“It’simportanttobalanceyourlifestyle.”符合结尾。最后“G”为总结句，建议现在开始。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theweatherwasverycoldyesterday,soIdecidedtostayathome.IhadacupofteaandwatchedTV.AlthoughIdidn’tgoout,Iwasn’t1becauseIhadanicetime.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Iusedto2outsideallday.NowIprefertostayindoorsforawhile.It’s3tohearthatmyfriendsarealsostayingathome.Theysaidit’stoo4togoout.Iagreewiththem.5itwassnowing,Istillcan’timaginehow_6_itmustbe.happy

bad

warm

cold

eventhough

exciting

interesting

fun答案：AGEBHD

解析：16题选A，“didn’tgoout,butwasn’thappy”表示转折。17题选G，“usedtohavefunoutside”符合句意。18题用“Although”引出对比，故选E。19题选B，“toobadtogoout”为常见搭配。20题选H，“saidit’stooexcitingtogoout”与上下文逻辑一致。21题选D，“howcolditmustbe”与前文天气冷呼应，逻辑严密。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theteachertoldusthatweshould(study)hardfortheexam.She(say)thatgettinggoodgradeswouldhelpusgetintoagooduniversity.We(notunderstand)everythingatfirst,butaftersheexplaineditagain,we(understand)completely.答案：studysaiddidn’tunderstandunderstood

解析：17题为一般现在时，“toldusthatweshouldstudy”。18题“say”为一般过去时。19题“didn’tunderstand”表示否定，20题“understood”为过去时，与上下文一致。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中错误。MynameisLiMing.IamastudentfromShandong.Lastsummer,IwenttovisitmygrandparentsinBeijing.Itwasanicetrip.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.I(1)sawalotofinterestingplaces,(2)suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.(3)Ialsotried(4)someChinesefood,likePekingduckanddumplings.(5)Thefoodwasdelicious.(6)Ienjoyed(7)mytimethere.(8)I(9)wouldlike(10)togobackagain.答案：(1)didsee(2)suchas(3)Ialsotried(4)some(5)and(6)enjoyed(7)the(8)wouldlike(9)togo(10)again

解析：删除(1)的助动词，形成动词原形；(2)“suchas”连接举例；(4)“some”为泛指，符合句意；(5)并列结构，需加and；(6)“enjoyed”为过去式，符合时间状语；(7)“mytime”前加the；(8)和(9)结合构成“wouldliketogobackagain”，即“想再次回去”。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jack来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想了解你家乡的一种传统节日。请你根据以下内容给Jack写一封回信，介绍你家乡的中秋节。提示词汇：mooncakes,familyreunion,moon,traditions,lanterns,familymembers,playgames,specialfood题目内容：

DearJack,

I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.I’dliketotellyouabouttheMid-AutumnFestival,whichiscelebratedinmyhometown.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals.Onthatday,peopleusuallygettogetherwithfamilymemberstohaveabigmeal.Weeatmooncakes,whichareakindoftraditionalfood,andwatchthefullmoon.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Wevisitrelativesandfriends,andsharehappymoments.Therearemanytraditionsandactivities.Childrencanplaywithlanterns,andadultscanplaygamestogether.It’satimeofjoyandtogetherness.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceityourself.Pleasewritealetterin250words.答案：

DearJack,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.I’dliketotellyouabouttheMid-AutumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itisusuallycelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whenthemoonisf