2026年高考乙卷英语解析含答案

2026年高考乙卷英语解析含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny.

D.Windy.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Dosomeshopping.

C.Watchamovie.

D.Meetherfriend.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atasupermarket.

D.Ataclinic.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewantstoleaveearly.

B.Hewillhelpthewoman.

C.Heisbusynow.

D.Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?

A.Toconfirmameeting.

B.Tochangeaplan.

C.Toapologizeforsomething.

D.Togivehimsomeadvice.答案：

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A解析：

1.根据对话中的“Todayisaniceday”可知天气晴朗，所以选C。

2.女人说“I’dliketoseeafilm”，说明她想看电影，所以选D。

3.男士说“We’reatthehotel”，所以地点是酒店，选B。

4.男士说“Icanhelpyou”，表示愿意帮忙，所以选B。

5.女人问“Ineedtochangethetimeofthemeeting”，说明她打电话是为更改约会时间，选A。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Amanisgivingatour.

B.Amuseumisopentothepublic.

C.Awomanisvisitingamuseum.

D.Agroupofvisitorsistalkingaboutthemuseum.Whydidthewomangotothemuseum?

A.Toseeanexhibition.

B.Tolearnaboutart.

C.Tomeetherfriend.

D.Totakeaphoto.Whendoesthemuseumclose?

A.At4:30PM.

B.At5:00PM.

C.At6:00PM.

D.At7:00PM.Whatisthenameofthenewexhibit?

A.HistoryoftheWorld.

B.TheArtofSculpture.

C.AncientCivilizations.

D.ModernPaintings.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthemuseum’sfacilities?

A.Therearenorestrooms.

B.Thereisagiftshop.

C.It’scrowdedallthetime.

D.It’snotwellorganized.答案：

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B解析：

1.整段内容是关于几位访客谈论博物馆的体验，因此主题是游客之间的交谈，选D。

2.女人说“Icameheretoseethenewexhibit”，说明她是为了看展览而来的，选A。

3.独白中说“Themuseumisopenfrom9AMto5PM”，所以闭馆时间是5点，选B。

4.女人提到“Thenewexhibitisonancientcivilizations”，所以选C。

5.男士提到“There’sagiftshopwhereyoucanbuysouvenirs”，说明有礼品店，选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Amanisgoingtovisithisdaughterwhoisinthehospital.Hereadsthefollowingnotice.

Notice:

Thehospitalcafeteriaisnowavailablefrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.

Foodisprovidedforpatientsandtheirfamilies.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall123-456-7890.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?

A.Thecafeteriaisopenonlyinthemorning.

B.Patientsandtheirfamiliescangetfoodthere.

C.Thecafeteriaisopenfor12hoursaday.

D.Thenoticeisfordoctorsonly.Whencanthemangotothecafeteria?

A.From7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.

B.From8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.

C.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

D.From8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenotice?

A.Toinformaboutthehoursofoperation.

B.Toattractmorevisitorstothehospital.

C.Topromotethenewrestaurantatthehospital.

D.Totellpeopleaboutthefoodquality.答案：

1.B

2.B

3.A解析：

1.文中明确提到“Foodisprovidedforpatientsandtheirfamilies”，所以选B。

2.文中提到“availablefrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.”，所以选B。

3.整个通知在说明医院食堂的开放时间和服务对象，主要目的是告知大家开放时间，选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Tomwasastudentwholovedreading.Hehadasmallbookshelfinhisroom.Oneday,hefoundabookonthebottomofhisshelfthathedidn’trememberbuying.Heopeneditandreadthefirstfewpages.Itwasadiary,andhefoundoutthatthewriterwasalsoastudent.ThewriterhadwrittenaboutthingsthathappenedinTom’sschool.Tomwasshocked,buthedecidedtoreadtherestofthebook.Intheend,hefoundoutthatthewriterwasafriendhehadforgottenabout.WhatdidTomfindinhisroom?

A.Anewbook.

B.Afriend’sdiary.

C.Afamousnovel.

D.Acollectionofbooks.WhatdidTomdoafterreadingthefirstfewpages?

A.Hecalledhisfriend.

B.Heboughtthebook.

C.Hecontinuedreading.

D.Hethrewthebookaway.WhywasTomshocked?

A.Thebookwasnotwrittenbyhim.

B.Thefriendwasinhospital.

C.Thebookwashisfavorite.

D.Thebookcontainedmanysecrets.答案：

4.B

5.C

6.A解析：

4.文中明确说他发现了一本日记，所以选B。

5.他决定读完，说明继续阅读，选C。

6.他感到震惊是因为写这本书的不是他自己，而是他的一个朋友，选A。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Peopleoftengetconfusedaboutwhethertheyshoulduse“a”or“an”beforeaword.Theruleissimple:“an”isusedbeforeawordthatbeginswithavowelsound.Forexample,“anapple”and“anhour”.However,ifthewordbeginswithaconsonantsound,thenuse“a”.Forexample,“auniversity”and“acomputer”.Sometimes,evenifthewordstartswithavowel,it’spronouncedwithaconsonantsound,so“a”mightbeused.Forinstance,“aone-yearplan”.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtouse“a”and“an”inEnglish.

B.Thehistoryof“a”and“an”.

C.Thedifferencebetween“a”and“an”.

D.TheuseofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.Whichwordcanbeusedwith“an”?

A.Apple.

B.University.

C.Hour.

D.Computer.Whydidthewritermention“aone-yearplan”?

A.Togiveanexampleofaconfusingword.

B.Toexplaintheuseof“a”withavowel.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofspelling.

D.Toteachaboutprepositions.答案：

7.A

8.C

9.B解析：

7.整篇文章主要解释”a”和”an”的使用规则，选A。

8.文中提到“anhour”是正确用法，所以选C。

9.作者举这个例子是为了说明”one”虽然以元音开头，但发音为辅音，所以用”a”，选B。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisunnecessaryforyoungchildren.Theysaythatchildrencanlearnonelanguagewellenoughbeforetheylearnanother.However,othersarguethatlearningasecondlanguagehelpschildrentodevelopbettercommunicationskills.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguageareoftenmoreconfidentintheirabilitytoexpressthemselves.Inaddition,theymayhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture.Whatistheauthor’smainpoint?

A.Learningasecondlanguageisnotimportant.

B.Childrenshouldlearnonelanguagefirst.

C.Learningasecondlanguagehelpschildrendevelopbettercommunicationskills.

D.Onlyadultsshouldlearnasecondlanguage.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoflearningasecondlanguage?

A.Childrencanunderstandmoreinformation.

B.Itmakeschildrenmoreconfidentinexpressingthemselves.

C.Ithelpschildrentobemorecreative.

D.Itmakeschildrenmorepopularinschool.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“university”meaninthepassage?

A.Aplaceforresearch.

B.Aplaceforhighereducation.

C.Aplaceforlearning.

D.Aplaceforchildren.答案：

10.C

11.B

12.B解析：

10.文章最后提到“theymayhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture”，说明学习第二语言的好处，所以选C。

11.作者说“theyareoftenmoreconfident”说明自信是优势之一，选B。

12.在文中“university”是指研究生院和大学，因此选B。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Itisimportanttolearnnewthingseveryday.

(1)________

Learningnewthingscanhelpimproveourknowledgeandskills.(2)________

Forexample,ifyouaregoingtotraveltoanothercountry,itisnecessarytoknowthelanguage.(3)________

Wecanlearnnewthingsbyreading,watchingTV,orspeakingwithothers.

(4)________

Notonlycanwelearnnewlanguages,butwecanalsolearnnewideasandwaysofthinking.

(5)________

Inthisway,wecangrowasindividualsandbecomebetteratunderstandingtheworld.选项：

A.Learningnewthingsisagoodwaytostaybusy.

B.Infact,learningnewthingscanbefun.

C.Itisalsohelpfultolearnforeigncultures.

D.However,somepeoplefinditdifficult.

E.Itcanalsohelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

F.Themorewelearn,thebetterourlifewillbe.

G.Inconclusion,learningnewthingsisimportant.答案：

1.F

2.E

3.C

4.B

5.G解析：

1.首句强调学习新事物的重要性，F选项进一步强调学习的益处，逻辑上衔接，选F。

2.第二句说学习新事物有助于提升知识和技能，E选项指出学习语言可以改善沟通，建立联系，选E。

3.第三句举了学习语言的例子，C选项补充关于文化学习，选C。

4.第四句开始讨论学习方式，B选项表示学习新事物可以是有趣的，选B。

5.最后总结，G选项总结全文，选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Winterisabeautifulseason.Itiscold,andthesnowcoverstheearth.(1)________snowflakesfallfromthesky.Children(2)________goouttoplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowmen,andtheyhavefun(3)________thesnow.Although(4)________iscold,itisalsoatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.(5)________winter,manypeople(6)________toenjoythequietbeautyoftheworld.(7)________thesnow,theworldlookswhiteandpeaceful.Itisaseasonthatbringspeopletogetherand(8)________themtoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.选项：

A.Again

B.But

C.Because

D.Although

E.Snow

F.Play

G.With

H.When

I.Are

J.Like

K.Snowing

L.Make

M.That答案：

1.K

2.I

3.G

4.D

5.H

6.J

7.E

8.L解析：

1.“Snowflakesfallfromthesky”是主句，K项“Snowing”表示下雪，符合语境。

2.“Childrenaregoout”是正确的被动语态表达，选I。

3.“havefunwiththesnow”表示和雪一起玩，选G。

4.“Althoughitiscold”是转折关系，选D。

5.“Whenwinter”是时间状语，选H。

6.“manypeopleliketoenjoythequietbeauty”符合习惯用法，选J。

7.“Whenthesnow”表示当雪落下的时候，选E。

8.“makethemtoenjoy”是固定搭配，选L。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Theteacheraskedthestudentsnot(1)______(totalk)duringtheclass.Eventhoughsomestudentstried(2)______(tostop),theycouldn’t(3)______(tokeep)quiet.Theteacherbegan(4)______(towrite)thewordsontheboard.Somestudentslooked(5)______(at)theteacher,butotherswerestillchatting.(6)______(Although)theteacherwasangry,shedidn’tstoptheclass.Shejustsaid,“Weneed(7)______(tostudy)hardfortheexam.”Thestudents(8)______(realize)thattheyhadmadeamistake.答案：

1.totalk

2.tostop

3.tokeep

4.writing

5.at

6.Although

7.tostudy

8.realized解析：

1.“askednottotalk”是固定结构，应填不定式，选totalk。

2.“triedtostop”是习语，选tostop。

3.“couldn’tkeepquiet”是常见表达，选tokeep。

4.主语和动词之间构成进行时态，选writing。

5.“lookat”是固定动词搭配，选at。

6.“Although”是连词，引导让步状语从句，选Although。

7.“needtostudy”是固定搭配，选tostudy。

8.“Thestudentsrealized”是过去式，选realized。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

MynameisLiMing.IamstudentinChina.Ilikereadingbookverymuch.Ioftenreadbooksinthelibraryorinthepark.Lastweekend,IwenttothelibraryandIborrowainterestingbook.Thebookisaboutthehistoryoftheworld.Ifounditveryuseful.Ifinishedthebookintwodays.Iamplantowriteabookreview.答案：

MynameisLiMing.IamastudentinChina.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Ioftenreadbooksinthelibraryorinthepark.Lastweekend,IwenttothelibraryandIborrowedaninterestingbook.Thebookisaboutthehistoryoftheworld.Ifounditveryuseful.Ifinishedthebookintwodays.Iamplanningtowriteabookreview.解析：

1.“student”应加冠词a，变为astudent。

2.“readingbook”应为复数形式，改为readingbooks。

3.“borrow”应改为“borrowed”，过去式。

4.“ainteresting”应为“aninteresting”，因为interesting以元音开头。

5.“Iamplan”应为“amplanning”，现在进行时的正确形式。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题