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2026年高考英语北京卷真题试卷(+答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Atahotel

C.Inalibrary

D.Inapark答案:B

解析:对话中提到“check-in”,表明地点是酒店。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyaticket

B.Changeaflight

C.Bookahotelroom

D.Cancelareservation答案:C

解析:男士说“Ineedtobookaroomfortonight”,说明他想要预订房间。Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six答案:B

解析:女士提到“twochildrenandtheirparents”,总共有四个家庭成员。Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?

A.Toaskforhelp

B.Tomakeaplan

C.Toexpressgratitude

D.Togiveadvice答案:D

解析:女士建议男士多读书并强调其重要性,目的是在给予建议。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeawalk

B.Tocallthepolice

C.Todriveslowly

D.Toturnoffthelights答案:C

解析:对话中提到“driveslowly”是女士的建议。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aworkmeeting

C.Aschoolproject

D.Aholidayplan答案:A

解析:对话中提到“interview”和“applyforajob”,说明主题是工作面试。Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?

A.Printherresume

B.Callthemanager

C.Writeanemail

D.Filloutaform答案:D

解析:女士说“First,Ineedtofillouttheapplicationform”,表明她的第一步是填写表格。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Uncertain

D.Indifferent答案:A

解析:男士表示“Ithinkthat’sagoodidea”,说明他对这个想法持积极态度。Whatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Thecostofliving

B.Thesizeoftheapartment

C.Thelocationofthehouse

D.Theavailabilityofacar答案:A

解析:男士问“Willtherentbetoohigh?”表明他最关心的是房租问题。Whyisthewomanexcited?

A.Shegotanewjob

B.Shewonaprize

C.Shepassedanexam

D.Shereceivedaletter答案:C

解析:女士说“Ipassedthefinalexam”,说明她因为考试通过而兴奋。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

TheCluboffersawiderangeofactivitiesincludingsports,arts,andmusicforkidsaged5-12.Memberscanjoinanyactivitytheyareinterestedin.Theclubalsoprovidesweeklyonlineclassesforparentstolearnhowtohelptheirchildrenwithhomework.

11.WhatisthepurposeoftheClub?

A.Toofferhomeworkhelp

B.Toprovideafter-schoolactivities

C.Toteachparentstoplaygames

D.Toimprovestudents’grades答案:B

解析:文中明确提到“TheCluboffersawiderangeofactivities”,说明其目的是提供活动。WhoistheClubfor?

A.Teachers

B.Parents

C.Students

D.Alloftheabove答案:C

解析:原文指出“forkidsaged5-12”,说明对象是学生。WhatcanparentsdoattheClub?

A.Joinactivities

B.Teachtheirchildren

C.Attendonlineclasses

D.Chooseactivities答案:C

解析:文中提到“weeklyonlineclassesforparents”,说明家长可以参加线上课程。B篇:记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Wewokeupearlyanddroveforthreehourstothemountaintown.Afterreachingthere,westoppedatasmallcaféandhadbreakfast.Then,wewenthikingandsawbeautifulviewsofthevalley.Intheevening,westayedinacabinandwatchedthestars.

14.Howlongdidthefamilydrivetogettothemountaintown?

A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.Fourhours答案:C

解析:文中说“droveforthreehours”,说明车程是三小时。Whatdidthefamilydoafterbreakfast?

A.Theywentswimming.

B.Theywenthiking.

C.Theywentshopping.

D.Theytookphotos.答案:B

解析:原文内容为“Then,wewenthiking”,说明他们吃了早餐后去徒步。C篇:说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Tousetheonlineservice,youmustfirstcreateanaccount.Then,youcanchooseaplanthatsuitsyourneeds.Afterthat,youcanloginandstartusingtheservice.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancontactcustomersupport.

16.Whatisthefirststeptousetheonlineservice?

A.Chooseaplan

B.Contactsupport

C.Createanaccount

D.Startusing答案:C

解析:原文首句指出“createanaccount”是第一步。Whatcanyoudoaftercreatinganaccount?

A.Startusing

B.Contactsupport

C.Chooseaplan

D.Uploaddocuments答案:C

解析:“Then,youcanchooseaplan”是在创建账户之后的步骤。D篇:议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,whileothersarguethatithascausedmoreproblems.Ithinktechnologybringsmorebenefitsthanproblems.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithotherseasily,accessinformationquickly,andimprovesourlearningexperience.

18.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Ithasmoreproblemsthanbenefits

B.Ithascausedseriousissues

C.Itbringsmorebenefitsthanproblems

D.Ithasnoeffectonlife答案:C

解析:文中明确表示“Ithinktechnologybringsmorebenefitsthanproblems”。Whatismentionedasabenefitoftechnology?

A.Betterhealth

B.Fastercommunication

C.Morepollution

D.Highercosts答案:B

解析:文中提到“helpsuscommunicatewithotherseasily”,表明通信更快是一个好处。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage:

Theclubisanexcellentplaceforchildrentolearnnewskills._______

Ithasactivitiesinvariousfieldssuchassports,music,andart.

Someofthemembershaveshowngreatimprovementintheirabilities.

Parentsareencouragedtosupporttheirchildrenintheclub.

_______

Ifyouareinterested,youcanvisittheclub’swebsiteformoreinformation.

选项:

A.Itisopentoallages

B.Theycanmeetnewfriends

C.Itprovidesscholarships

D.Itisverypopular

E.Alltheactivitiesarefree

F.Itwelcomesnewmembers

G.Thebesttimeismorning答案:F,D

解析:空格1前文提到“theclub”,且后文提到“activities”,所以F(Itwelcomesnewmembers)最合适。空格2前文说“Someofthemembers”,后文“visitthewebsite”,即为空格2应为D(Itisverypopular)。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage:

Althoughitwasrainingheavily,thestudentsstilldecidedtogoontheirfieldtrip.Theywereveryexcitedabouttheactivity.Theteachergavethemclearinstructionsbeforeleaving.Duringthetrip,theyworkedtogetherandsharedideas._______everyonefelthappyandsatisfiedwiththeexperience.

20.A.So

B.But

C.However

D.Although答案:A

解析:前后句表达的是同一种情绪,用“So”表示结果。A.She

B.He

C.They

D.It答案:C

解析:主语是“thestudents”,所以用“they”。A.give

B.giving

C.gave

D.gives答案:C

解析:本句是过去时,因此用“gave”。A.worked

B.work

C.working

D.towork答案:A

解析:前文用“wereveryexcited”,后文用“worked”,时态一致。A.all

B.both

C.none

D.some答案:A

解析:“everyone”说明所有人,所以用“all”。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage:

Ihavealwayslovedtraveling.I___(visit)manyplacesinmylife.Lastyear,I___(travel)toJapanwithmyfamily.We___(stay)therefortwoweeks.Inthattime,I___(learn)alotaboutJapanesecultureandhistory.

25.visit→havevisited

解析:句子使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响,因此用“havevisited”。travel→traveled

解析:此句为过去时,描述去年发生的事情,应用过去式。stayed

解析:主语是“We”,陈述过去的事情,用“stayed”。learned

解析:主语是“I”,动作发生在过去,用“learned”。visited

解析:上文是“travel”,此处需与之对应用过去式“visited”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Originalpassage:

Holidaysareoneofthemostimportanttimesforfamilies.Wegoontrips,seenewplaces,andmeetinterestingpeople.Theonlythingisthatweoftenforgettotakeourcameras.So,wefailtocatchthebeautifulmoments.Lastyear,wedidnottakeanyphotoonthetrip.

Wrong:Theonlythingisthatweoftenforgettotakeourcameras.

Correct:Theonlythingisthatweoftenforgettotakeourcameras.答案:Theonlythingisthatweoftenforgettotakeourcameras.

解析:原句语法正确,无需修改。第二节(20分)

书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容

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