浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）（解析版）

第第页浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解AboutusRonaldMcDonaldHouseisacharityhouse,whichisanindependentfreeorganization.Itofferslivingplacestosickchildrenandtheirfamilies.ThemoneythatisneededtoruntheHouseisdonatedbylocalbusinessesandmembersofthecommunity.OurstoriesLuoMingMynephewisnineyearsold.Hehasatumour(中瘤)inhisrighteyeatPrinceofWalesHospital.IamsothankfultoRonaldMcDonaldHouse.WecomefromTaiwan.Nonefourrelativeslivehere,andwecannotaffordthecostofstayingatahotelnearthehospital.JasonHoIameight.Ihaveseriousproblemsinbones.IreturnedfromAustraliawithmyparentsfortreatment.RonaldMcDonaldHouseisnexttothehospital,sowewereadvisedtolivehere.Ioftenfeelsickaftertreatment,buteverytimeIreturntotheHouse,Ifeelbetterwithmyfriendshere.SallyLamMyfour-year-olddaughter,MeiLing,myhusbandandIliveinTsuenWan.MeiLinghasablooddisease.Shewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.Theexperiencewasveryunpleasantforher.shedidn'twanttostaythere.thenasocalworkersuggestedRonaldMcDonaldHouse.Ittakesonlyafewminutestomovearoundandwearereallyhappythere.Unlesssickchildrenareprovidedwithanicelivingenvironment,theywillnotbeabletodealwiththeunpleasantfeelings.1．WhatisRonaldMcDonaldHouse?A．Achildren'shospital.B．ApartofPrinceofWalesHospital.C．Aplacewheresickchildrenandfamiliescanstay.D．Anorganizationthatraisesmoneyforsickchildren.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"treatment"probablymeaninthetext?A．Travelplans. B．Medicalhelp.C．Schoollessons. D．Fungames3．WhydidLuoMing,Jason,andSallystayinRonaldMcDonaldHouse?A．Tomeetnewfriends.B．Tolearnaboutillness.C．Togetfreemedicine.D．Toliveclosetothehospital.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了麦当劳叔叔之家这一慈善机构，它为患病儿童及其家人提供免费住宿，同时通过罗明、Jason和Sally的故事，说明该机构对他们的帮助。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目类型，从文中提取机构功能、词汇语境、人物入住原因等关键信息，逐一匹配选项，确保答案与文本细节一致。1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"RonaldMcDonaldHouseisacharityhouse,whichisanindependentfreeorganization.Itofferslivingplacestosickchildrenandtheirfamilies."可知，麦当劳叔叔之家是为患病儿童及其家人提供住宿的地方，故答案为C。2．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Ihaveseriousproblemsinbones.IreturnedfromAustraliawithmyparentsfortreatment."可知，Jason骨骼有严重问题，和父母从澳大利亚回来是为了接受"医疗帮助"，因此"treatment"意为"医疗帮助"，故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"wecannotaffordthecostofstayingatahotelnearthehospital"（罗明一家住不起医院附近的酒店）、"RonaldMcDonaldHouseisnexttothehospital"（Jason一家因之家紧邻医院入住）、"Ittakesonlyafewminutestomovearound"（Sally一家因距离医院近入住）可知，三人入住的共同原因是为了住得离医院近，故答案为D。阅读理解Oneday,I'llbefamous!ByEllenHindScene1Agrassyareaoutsideinaschoolplayground.(Alicia,LisaandMalcolmcame.)Alicia:Let'ssitdown.I'mtired.(Aliciasitsdownandtheothersdothesame.)Lisa:Whyareyousotired?It'sonlyTuesday.Alicia:Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.ThenIwokeupandIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIwassoexcited.Malcolm:Excited?Why?(LisaandMalcolmsituptolookatAlicia.)Alicia:Mydreamwasaboutthefuture.Itwassoreal!Iknowit'saprediction.Lisa:Idon'tbelievethatdreamscanpredictthefuture.Malcolm:Iagreebut,sometimes,dreamscanmakeusthinkaboutthings.Sodoesyourfuturelookgood,Alicia?Alicia:Itlooksamazing!First,I'llwinanimportantsingingcompetition.ThenafilmdirectorfromHollywoodwillaskmetoactinhisnewfilm.Thefilmwillbeasuccessandeverybodywillknowmyname.I'llbeinmagazines,ontelevision,signautographs...(Theschoolbellringsandthechildrenlooktowardstheschool.)Lisa:Thatwastheshortestbreakever!Comeon.(Lisastandsupandtheothersfollow.Theystarttowalkslowlytowardstheschool.)Malcolm:(laughing)IwanttohearmoreaboutAlicia'sfamousfuture!Alicia：Don'tlaugh!Oneday,you'llaskmeformyautograph(签名)!Malcolm:(interrupting)Youmeanliketheautographsinyourdream?It'sjustadream,Alicia.(Alicialooksannoyedandwalksoffaheadoftheothers.LisaandMalcolmlookateachotherandfollow.)Endofscene14．What'sthereasonthatAliciaistired?A．Shestayeduplatestudying.B．Shepracticedsingingallnight.C．Shewalkedalongwaytoschool.D．Shelayawakewithanexcitingdream.5．WhichofthefollowingisapartofAlicia'sfutureplansinherdream?A．Beingafamousdirector.B．StarringinaBroadwayplay.C．Winningasingingcompetition.D．Designingabestsellingmagazine.6．Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence"It'sjustadream,Alicia."fromMalcolm?A．Headmireshercreativity. B．Hetakesherdreamseriously.C．Hecaresaboutherfeelings. D．Hedoesn'tbelieveherdream.7．HowdoAlicia'sfeelingschangeinScene1?A．Tired→upset→happy. B．Sleepy→excited→angry.C．Tired→happy→excited. D．Sleepy-angry-excited.【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：戏剧《总有一天我会成名！》的第一幕，讲述了艾丽西亚、莉萨和马尔科姆在学校操场休息时，艾丽西亚分享自己关于未来成名的激动梦境，却因马尔科姆认为这只是梦而感到恼怒的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需结合戏剧场景的人物对话，捕捉关键信息来判断细节、推理情绪和意图，准确把握人物的行为动机与情感变化。4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Alicia:Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.ThenIwokeupandIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIwassoexcited."可知，艾丽西亚疲惫是因为她因一个激动的梦而醒着躺着没睡，故答案为D。5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Alicia:Itlooksamazing!First,I'llwinanimportantsingingcompetition."可知，艾丽西亚梦中未来计划包括赢得歌唱比赛，故答案为C。6．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Malcolm:(interrupting)Youmeanliketheautographsinyourdream?It'sjustadream,Alicia."可知，马尔科姆说"这只是个梦，艾丽西亚"表明他不相信她的梦，故答案为D。7．推理判断题。根据文中艾丽西亚一开始说"I'mtired"，接着讲述梦境时很兴奋，最后因马尔科姆的话"looksannoyed"，可知她的情绪变化是疲惫→兴奋→生气，故答案为B。阅读理解Aspecialculturaltourismeventcalled"InNingbo,InJoytookplaceatDongqianLake,afamousscenicresortonApril7,2025.TheactivitywasorganizedtosharethecultureofNingbowiththeworld.Nearly1ootouristsfromaroundtheworldjoinedtheactivityorganizedbytheDongqianLakeMICETourismAlliance.VisitorscamefromcountrieslikeFiji,Australia,Japan,andtheU.S.aswellasChina'sHongKong,Macao,andTaiwan.Theeventofferedfunwaystoexplorethelake.Visitorscouldenjoya"semi-guidedtour",whichmeanstheycouldchoosetheirownactivities.Forexample,somepeoplerodebikesortookboatstoseethelake'sbeautifulscenery,whileothersenjoyedhotspringactivitiesandlearnedaboutNingbo'soldculture.Apopularpartwasthe"Elegance(风采)oftheSongDynasty'area.Here,artistsshowedtraditionalChinesecraftsliketeaartandfanpainting.Therewasalsoaspecialdinnerbasedonthe"24SolarTerms(24节气)",aChinesefarmingcalendar.TheseactivitieshelpedguestsknowNingbo'sfamoustravelroutes,liketripsalongtheseaSilkRoadandSimingMountain.ChenYuru,aleaderfromFiji,said,"Ningbo'sbeautyandculturearefascinating.Eachvisitteachesmesomethingnew."XuLingna,atourismexpert,added,"WehopethiseventhelpsmoreinternationalfriendsloveNingboandlearnaboutitsculture."Toattractmoreforeigntourists,Ningbohasstarteda3-yearplantodoubleitsvisitors.Usingspecialvisarulesforshortstays,DongqianLakeResortisworkingwithinternationalcommunitiesinShangHaitocreateeasytravelpackages.These"mini-vacation"Plansaimtomaketripssmoothandenjoyablefortravelersallovertheworld.8．Whatdoes"'semi-guidedtour"'refertointhearticle?A．Touristsmuststayingroups.B．Onlylocalscanjointhetour.C．Visitorsmustfollowstrictrules.D．Visitorscanpickactivitiesfreely.9．WhichactivitytaughtguestsaboutancientChinesefarming?A．HotSpringbaths. B．Aspecialdinner.C．Boatrides. D．Biketours.10．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．ChenYuruthinksNingboisboring.B．XuLingnawantstobuildnewhotels.C．TouristsmuststayinNingbofor3years.D．Ningbohasaplantogetmoreforeigntourists.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ningbo's3-YearPlan:ToMakeItsTourismBetterB．DongqianLake:AScenicResortforNatureLoversC．InNingbo,InJoy:SharingCultureandBeautywiththeWorldD．TraditionalChineseCrats:TheEleganceoftheSongDynasty【答案】8．D9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：2025年4月7日，"在宁波，乐在其中"文化旅游活动在东钱湖举办，吸引多国游客参与，活动通过半导游式游览、宋代风采展示、节气主题晚餐等形式分享宁波文化，宁波还推出三年计划吸引更多外国游客。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需针对各题定位文中关键语句，细节题提取信息匹配选项，标题题概括文章核心主题。8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Visitorscouldenjoya'semi-guidedtour',whichmeanstheycouldchoosetheirownactivities."可知，"半导游式游览"指游客可以自由选择活动，故答案为D。9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Therewasalsoaspecialdinnerbasedonthe'24SolarTerms(24节气)',aChinesefarmingcalendar."可知，基于24节气的特别晚餐能让客人了解中国古代农耕知识，故答案为B。10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Toattractmoreforeigntourists,Ningbohasstarteda3-yearplantodoubleitsvisitors."可知，宁波有吸引更多外国游客的计划，故答案为D。11．标题选择题。文章围绕"在宁波，乐在其中"文化旅游活动展开，介绍其活动内容及宁波吸引外国游客的计划，旨在分享宁波文化与美景，故答案为C。阅读理解Blacksmithingisoneoftheoldestjobsintheworld.Itshistorygoesbackover3,500years.Now,whenwethinkofablacksmith,wemightpicturesomeoneputtingshoesonhorses.Butthat'safarrier(钉蹄师)!Farriersandblacksmithsaredifferent,andfarriersevenlearnskillsfromblacksmiths.Blacksmithsworkwithironandsteel.Theymelt(融触化),shape,andjointhesemetals(金属)tomakethingslikegates,tools,andrailings.Theyheatthemetalinaforge(ahotplace)orafurnace.Whenthemetalgetshotenough,itsoftensandmelts.Thentheblacksmithcanturnitintoanyshape.

TheAnvil(铁砧)Next,theblacksmithputsthehotmetalonananvil.Ananvilisabig,flat-toppedmetalblock(金属板).Thehotmetalsitsthere.Theblacksmithusesthehammer(锤子)tomakeitintotherightshapebeforeitcoolsandbecomeshard.

WhattowearBlacksmithshardlywearuniforms,buttheyalwayswearaleatherapron.Thisapronkeepstheirclothescleanandprotectsthemfromhotmetalburns.

▲Youcanlearnthisjobbyworkingwithanexperiencedblacksmithorstudyinginschool.Youcanalsoworkandlearnthesametimewhichiscalledanapprenticeship(学徒制).

SkillsneededBlacksmithsliftandworkwithheavyironandsteel,sotheyneedtobestrong.Theymustfinishprojectswithoutgivinguphalfway.

WheretheyworkBlacksmithsworkinfactoriesorworkshops.Theyhavebigopenfirepitstomeltmetals.ThesecoalfirescanreachhighTEmpeRatUre-20TimesHotterthanboilingwater(100℃)!12．Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofmakinganirontool?①Heatthemetalinaforge.②Hammeritonananvil.③Chooseironorsteel.④Cooldownthemetal.A．③①②④ B．①③②④ C．③②①④ D．①②③④13．Whichoneinthecirclescanbestshow"leatherapron'inParagraph5?A． B．C． D．14．Whichcanbestputintheblank"▲?A．HowtouseananvilB．HowtobeaBlacksmithC．HowtousetheskillsD．HowtochooseBlacksmithtools15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thecoalfirescanreach2000C.B．Farriersandblacksmithsdothesamejob.C．Blacksmithscanonlylearnskillsinschool.D．Blacksmithscanhavearestbeforefinishing.【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了铁匠这一古老职业，包括其工作内容、使用的工具（铁砧）、穿着（皮围裙）、学习途径、所需技能及工作场所等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据不同题型，细节题定位文中对应步骤或描述，主旨题概括段落核心内容，推理题结合文本信息进行合理计算或推断，确保答案与文本内容一致。12．细节理解题。根据文中制作铁制工具的流程描述"他们先在锻炉中加热金属，然后将热金属放在铁砧上，用锤子锤打成型，最后金属冷却变硬"，对应步骤为③选择铁或钢→①在锻炉中加热金属→②在铁砧上锤打→④金属冷却，故答案为A。13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Blacksmithshardlywearuniforms,buttheyalwayswearaleatherapron.Thisapronkeepstheirclothescleanandprotectsthemfromhotmetalburns."可知，铁匠穿的皮围裙是系在身前、覆盖躯干部分的防护装备，图D中的人物穿着符合皮围裙的特征，故答案为D。14．理解推断题。根据文中语句"Youcanlearnthisjobbyworkingwithanexperiencedblacksmithorstudyinginschool.Youcanalsoworkandlearnthesametimewhichiscalledanapprenticeship(学徒制)."可知，该部分主要讲述如何成为一名铁匠，故答案为B。15．推理判断题。根据文中语句"ThesecoalfirescanreachhighTEmpeRatUre-20TimesHotterthanboilingwater(100℃)!"可计算出煤火温度可达20×100℃=2000℃，故答案为A。二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下面是一则关于旧香港职业的猜谜游戏，请根据每段描述将A-E图片（有一幅是多余）分别填入31-34小题对应的内容中，并完成第35小题。16．Iworkatasmallstreet-sidestall(货摊).Isellmanycheapthingslikefruits,toys,andtoolstopeoplewalkingby.Icalloutloudlytoattractcustomers,"Comebuy!Goodprices!"Peoplestopbymystallwhentheyneedsomethingsmallanduseful.17．Icuthairandshavebeardswithmyscissorsandrazor.Mystallhasamirrorandawoodenchair.Somecustomerslikesimplehaircuts,whileothersaskforspecialstyles.18．Manymenandboyscometomyshoptogetafreshnewlook!Youcanfindmesittingonasmallstoolbythestreet.Iuseabrush,shoepolish,andaclothtomakeshoesshiny.Peoplesitdownandtakeofftheirshoeswhentheylookdirty.AfterIworkonthem,theirshoeslooknewagain!19．Iridemymotorcyclewithacolorfulcartfulloficecream.Whenkidshearmybellringing,theyrunovertobuyicecream.Igivethemsweettreatsonhotdays!Icarryflavorslikechocolate,strawberry,andmango.Whicholdjobdoyouwanttotry?Why?(不超过15词)20．【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．主观表达题。句意：你想尝试哪个古老的工作?为什么?根据真实想法作答，比如：我想卖冰淇淋，因为这样我就可以随时吃到美味的冰淇淋了。故答案为Iwanttotrysellingice-cream.BecauseIcanenjoydeliciousice-creamatanytime.【解析】【点评】考查图片匹配。这是一则关于旧香港职业的猜谜游戏，需要根据描述匹配图片并完成主观表达题。16．理解推断题。根据Iworkatasmallstreet-sidestall(货摊).Isellmanycheapthingslikefruits,toys,andtoolstopeoplewalkingby.(我在一个街边小摊工作。我卖很多便宜的东西，像水果、玩具和工具给路过的人。)可知是卖街边小吃，图片A符合题意。故选A。17．理解推断题。根据Icuthairandshavebeardswithmyscissorsandrazor.Mystallhasamirrorandawoodenchair.(我用剪刀和剃刀剪头发和刮胡子。我的摊位有一面镜子和一把木椅。)可知是理发师，图片C符合题意。故选C。18．理解推断题。根据Youcanfindmesittingonasmallstoolbythestreet.luseabrush,shoepolish,andaclothtomakeshoesshiny.Peoplesitdownandtakeofftheirshoeswhentheylookdirty.(你可以发现我坐在街边的小凳子上。我用刷子、鞋油和布来擦亮鞋子。当人们看起来很脏的时候，他们会坐下来脱掉鞋子。)可知是擦鞋的，图片B符合题意。故选B。19．理解推断题。根据Iridemymotorcyclewithacolorfulcartfulloficecream.Whenkidshearmybellringing,theyrunovertobuyicecream.(我骑着摩托车，推着装满冰淇淋的彩色手推车。当孩子们听到我的铃声，他们跑去买冰淇淋。）可知是卖冰淇淋的，图片D符合题意。故选D。20．主观表达题。句意：你想尝试哪个古老的工作?为什么?根据真实想法作答，比如：我想卖冰淇淋，因为这样我就可以随时吃到美味的冰淇淋了。故答案为Iwanttotrysellingice-cream.BecauseIcanenjoydeliciousice-creamatanytime.三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空Itwasthesummerof1968.Iwasateenager,butIremembereverything21．,likeithappenedyesterday.Backthen,SaiKungwasaquiet22．village.Therewerenohighwaysorfastbuses-justboatsonthewaterandsimplelifebythesea.Myfamilylivedonasmallboat.Everyday,myparents23．thefishwecaught.Wedidn'thavemuchmoney,24．wemanagedtoliveandfelthappy.Ioftenwonderedaboutkidswholivedonlandinbig25．IfeltalittleashamedtosayIwasafisherman'sson,soIdidn'ttellmyclassmates.I26．livinginawarm,comfortableapartmentsomeday.Thethingsdidn'tchange27．ImetChing.Herfamilycamefromonesmallvillageandparkedtheirboatnextto28．in1968.Onenight,Iwasswimmingwithmybrothernearourboats.Suddenly,Iheardaloudshout:"Help!Help!"'fromChing'sboat.Isawbubbles(泡泡)inthe29．anddiveddown.Itwasdark,butIsawChingunderwater.IswamasfastasIcould,caughtherarm,and30．herup.Shewasn'tbreathing.Irememberedmyfirst-aidlessonsandsavedheratonce.Finally,she31．upwaterandopenedhereyes.Herparentsweresothankful,butIfeltlikeChingwasa32．tome.Fromthatday,wewerealwaystogether.Ididn'tadmire(羨慕)thekidslivingintallbuildingsorfeel33．8anymore.BecauseIhadgoodfriendstoplaywithandtalkfromhearttoheart.Thenwehadchildren,andnowwehavegrandchildren.Lifeisdifferentnowweliveinahouse,andmygrandkidsdon'tknow34．tofish!Butitdoesn'tmatter.Theonly35．importantthinginlifeisthepeopleyoucareandstaywith.21．A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly D．easily22．A．working B．fishing C．shipping D．swimming23．A．saved B．cooked C．sold D．bought24．A．and B．unless C．so D．but25．A．boats B．buildings C．gardens D．villages26．A．remindedof B．heardofC．thoughtof D．dreamedof27．A．when B．until C．after D．if28．A．theirs B．his C．ours D．hers29．A．water B．river C．sky D．house30．A．pulled B．saw C．picked D．carried31．A．pushed B．coughed C．drank D．breathed32．A．story B．problem C．gift D．teacher33．A．happy B．lonely C．lucky D．different34．A．where B．when C．what D．how35．A．hardly B．simply C．truly D．deeply【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者1968年在西贡渔村的生活，以及遇见静后，从羡慕高楼生活、因渔民身份自卑，转变为明白"陪伴的人"才是生活中真正重要的事的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，通过文中具体事件和情感变化，判断空格处合适的词汇，同时注重对连词、副词及动词短语的语境运用理解。21．句意：我当时还是个青少年，但所有事情我都记得很清楚，就像发生在昨天一样。quickly，快速地，副词；carefully，仔细地，副词；clearly，清楚地，副词；easily，容易地，副词。根据文中"likeithappenedyesterday"（就像发生在昨天一样）可知，"我"对事情记得"清楚"，故答案为C。22．句意：那时候，西贡还是个宁静的渔村。working，工作的，形容词；fishing，捕鱼的、渔业的，形容词；shipping，航运的，形容词；swimming，游泳的，形容词。根据文中"IfeltalittleashamedtosayIwasafisherman'sson"（说自己是渔民的儿子，我有点不好意思）可知，西贡是个"渔村"，故答案为B。23．句意：每天，父母都会卖掉我们捕到的鱼。saved，拯救，动词过去式；cooked，烹饪，动词过去式；sold，卖掉，动词过去式；bought，购买，动词过去式。根据文中"Wedidn'thavemuchmoney"（我们没有很多钱）可知，父母通过"卖掉"鱼来维持生计，故答案为C。24．句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们设法维持生活，并且感到很快乐。and，和，表并列；unless，除非，表条件；so，所以，表结果；but，但是，表转折。根据文中"Wedidn'thavemuchmoney"（我们没有很多钱）和"wemanagedtoliveandfelthappy"（我们设法维持生活，并且感到很快乐）可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为D。25．句意：我常常会好奇那些住在陆地上高楼里的孩子。boats，船，名词复数；buildings，建筑物、楼房，名词复数；gardens，花园，名词复数；villages，村庄，名词复数。根据文中"Ididn'tadmirethekidslivingintallbuildings"（我不再羡慕住在高楼里的孩子）可知，此处指"高楼"，故答案为B。26．句意：我梦想着有一天能住在温暖舒适的公寓里。remindedof，使想起，动词短语；heardof，听说，动词短语；thoughtof，想到，动词短语；dreamedof，梦想，动词短语。根据文中"Ididn'tadmirethekidslivingintallbuildings"（我不再羡慕住在高楼里的孩子）可知，此前"我""梦想"住公寓，故答案为D。27．句意：情况一直没有改变，直到我遇见了静。when，当……时，引导时间状语从句；until，直到……，引导时间状语从句；after，在……之后，引导时间状语从句；if，如果，引导条件状语从句。根据文中"Fromthatday,wewerealwaystogether.Ididn'tadmirethekidslivingintallbuildings"（从那天起，我们总是在一起。我不再羡慕住在高楼里的孩子）可知，直到遇见静，情况才改变，故答案为B。28．句意：1968年，她的家人从一个小村庄来，把船停在了我们的船旁边。theirs，他们的（船），名词性物主代词；his，他的（船），名词性物主代词；ours，我们的（船），名词性物主代词；hers，她的（船），名词性物主代词。根据文中"Myfamilylivedonasmallboat"（我们家住在一艘小船上）以及"parkedtheirboatnextto"（把他们的船停在……旁边）可知，是停在"我们的船"旁边，故答案为C。29．句意：我看到水里有泡泡，就潜了下去。water，水，名词；river，河，名词；sky，天空，名词；house，房子，名词。根据文中"Iwasswimmingwithmybrothernearourboats"（我和哥哥在我们的船附近游泳）以及"IsawChingunderwater"（我看到静在水下）可知，泡泡在"水里"，故答案为A。30．句意：我以最快的速度游过去，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉了上来。pulled，拉，动词过去式；saw，看见，动词过去式；picked，捡起，动词过去式；carried，搬运，动词过去式。根据文中"caughtherarm"（抓住她的胳膊）以及"Shewasn'tbreathing"（她没有呼吸了）可知，"我"把她"拉"出水面，故答案为A。31．句意：最后，她咳出了水，睁开了眼睛。pushed，推，动词过去式；coughed，咳嗽，动词过去式；drank，喝，动词过去式；breathed，呼吸，动词过去式。根据文中"Shewasn'tbreathing"（她没有呼吸了）以及"openedhereyes"（睁开了眼睛）可知，她咳出了呛入的水，故答案为B。32．句意：她的父母非常感激，但我觉得静对我来说是一份礼物。story，故事，名词；problem，问题，名词；gift，礼物，名词；teacher，老师，名词。根据文中"Fromthatday,wewerealwaystogether.Ididn'tadmirethekidslivingintallbuildings"（从那天起，我们总是在一起。我不再羡慕住在高楼里的孩子）可知，静的出现改变了"我"，对"我"而言是"礼物"，故答案为C。33．句意：我不再羡慕住在高楼里的孩子，也不再感到孤独了。happy，开心的，形容词；lonely，孤独的，形容词；lucky，幸运的，形容词；different，不同的，形容词。根据文中"BecauseIhadgoodfriendstoplaywithandtalkfromhearttoheart"（因为我有可以一起玩、可以推心置腹聊天的好朋友）可知，"我"不再"孤独"，故答案为B。34．句意：现在生活不一样了，我们住在房子里，我的孙辈们都不知道怎么钓鱼！where，哪里，疑问副词；when，什么时候，疑问副词；what，什么，疑问代词；how，怎样、如何，疑问副词。根据文中"mygrandkidsdon'tknow...tofish"（我的孙辈们不知道……钓鱼）可知，是不知道"如何"钓鱼，故答案为D。35．句意：生活中唯一真正重要的事情，是你在乎并陪伴的人。hardly，几乎不，副词；simply，简单地，副词；truly，真正地，副词；deeply，深深地，副词。根据文中"itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）以及"thepeopleyoucareandstaywith"（你在乎并陪伴的人）可知，这是"真正"重要的事，故答案为C。四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。tobehonestespeciallyneighborimagineusualDearDrKwok,Myparentsaskedmetowritetoyouforadvicebecausetherearelotsofgeckos(壁虎)inourhome.Itis36．tohavesomanygeckosaround.Theyleavetheirdroppingseverywhereandmakeaterriblenoise.Asyoucan37．wearenervoustolivewiththem.Myfamilyisscaredofgeckos,38．mybrother.Hecannotstandtheirskin,eyesandthewaytheygoupsidedownonthewall.Everytimeheseesagecko,heshouts.39．,heevencrawls(e)onthefurniturewhereverheseesone.Ihopeyoucanofferadviceonwhattodowiththesegeckos.Oneofmy40．advisedmetogetacat.Shesaidcatscanhelptodealwiththeproblem,butIamnotsure.Canyougiveussomeadvice?Doyouknowanyinsectexperts?Wehaveaseriousmosquito(蚊子)problemaswell.Regards,BruceLai【答案】36．unusual；37．imagine；38．especially；39．Tobehonest；40．neighbors【解析】【分析】这封信是BruceLai写给郭博士的求助信。

tobehonest说实话；especially尤其；neighbor邻居；imagine想象；usual通常的。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。36．句意：家里周围有这么多壁虎是不寻常的。根据havesomanygeckosaround(周围有如此多壁虎)，结合选项可知讲的是家里周围有这么多壁虎是不寻常的，usual通常的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，usual的对应词是unusual，不同寻常的，故填unusual。37．句意：正如你能想象的，我们和它们一起生活很紧张。情态动词can后面用动词原形，结合选项可知讲的是正如你想象，imagine想象，实义动词。asyoucanimagine是常用的表达结构，正如你能想象的，故填imagine。38．句意：我的家人都害怕壁虎，尤其是我的弟弟。前文说家人都害怕壁虎，此句进一步强调弟弟对壁虎的恐惧程度更甚，他无法忍受壁虎的皮肤、眼睛以及它们在墙上倒立的方式。especially尤其，特别，副词，故填especially。39．句意：说实话，他一看到壁虎甚至会爬到家具上。此句是在更真实、坦率地描述弟弟看到壁虎时的夸张反应，用tobehonest来引出这种真实的情况。tobehonest说实话、老实说，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Tobehonest。40．句意：我的一个邻居建议我养一只猫。my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是我的邻居建议我养一只猫，neighbor邻居，可数名词，oneof后面用可数名词复数，表示之一，固定搭配，所以用复数neighbors，故填neighbors。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。DearBruce,Iamreallysorrytohearaboutyourproblems.Recently,yourwholefamilyhaveastrong41．(感觉)offearwithsomanygeckos.WhileIampersonallyveryfondofthem,I42．(彻底)understandthattoomanyinthehomecanbebigtrouble.Theadviceiscorrect.Acatisgoodtohavearoundthehouseasitwillkeepgeckosaway.However,thebestthingtodoisto43．(清除)themosquitoesinyourhome.Thatisbecausetheyare44．(典型)foodforgeckosandotherlizards.Iamalsosorrythatthegeckoproblemhas45．(造成)yourfearforalongtime.Itiscommonforpeopletofearreptiles(哺乳动物),46．(主要)snakesandlargerlizards.However,itisunnecessarytofeargeckosbecausetheyare47．(安全).Isuggestthatyouandyourfamilylearnmoreaboutgeckossoyoucan48．(发展)theloveforthem.Ihavepreparedsomeinformationongeckosforyou.Ihopethisadvicehelps.Fearsaredifficulttoovercome,butIamsureyouwill49．(成功).Ithinkitisvery50．(勇敢)ofyoutofaceyourfear.Goodluck!Yourssincerely,DrKwok【答案】41．feeling/sense；42．completely/totally；43．clear；44．typical；45．caused；46．mostly/mainly；47．safe；48．develop；49．succeed；50．brave【解析】【分析】这是Kwok博士给Bruce的回信，针对Bruce一家因家中壁虎过多而感到恐惧的问题提供建议。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。41．句意：最近，家里有这么多壁虎，你的全家人都有一种强烈的恐惧感。a后面用可数名词单数，所以感觉用feeling，可数名词，故填feeling。42．句意：虽然我个人很喜欢它们，但我完全理解家里太多壁虎会是个大麻烦。彻底用completely/totally，副词，修饰实义动词understand，故填completely/totally。43．句意：然而，最好的办法是清除家里的蚊子。清除用clear，实义动词。betodosth.是做某事，固定搭配，所以clear用原形，故填clear。44．句意：那是因为蚊子是壁虎和其他蜥蜴的典型食物。典型用typical，形容词，作定语修饰名词food，故填typical。45．句意：我也很抱歉，壁虎问题长期以来一直让你感到恐惧。造成用cause，实义动词，foralongtime表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，cause的过去分词是caused，故填caused。46．句意：人们害怕爬行动物是很常见的，主要是蛇和体型较大的蜥蜴。主要用mostly/mainly，副词，修饰句子，故填mostly/mainly。47．句意：然而，没必要害怕壁虎，因为它们是安全的。be动词are后面用形容词，所以安全用safe，故填safe。48．句意：我建议你和家人多了解壁虎，这样你们就能培养对它们的喜爱。情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以发展用develop，实义动词，故填develop。49．句意：恐惧很难克服，但我相信你会成功的。情态动词will后面用动词原形，成功用succeed，实义动词，故填succeed。50．句意：我认为你敢于面对恐惧是非常勇敢的。be动词is后面用形容词，所以勇敢用brave，勇敢的，形容词，故填brave。五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today,interviewedaretiredfisherman,Mr.Cheung.HekindlyagreedtoletmeinterviewhimathishomeinShamShuiPo.51．hewasold,hewasstillverystrongandalert.Hestoodup52．(quick)andshookmyhand.However,hecouldnothearveryclearlysoIhadtospeakmuch53．(loud).Hetoldmeaboutsomeofhisexperiences54．afisherman.Hehadtoworkhardinmanydangerous55．(condition).Hewassogoodattellingstories56．.Ienjoyedlisteningtohisexperiencescarefully.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthings.Forexample,heused57．(be)caughtinastorm,andhestillrememberedmeeting58．unbelievableship.Aftertheinterview,Iwenttoanearbycafeandwroteupmynoteswith59．(excited)becauseIwasfullofideasinmymind.Thenitwastimetogohome.Ihadtowalkquicklybecauseit60．(rain)atthattimeandIdidn'thaveanumbrella!【答案】51．Though/Although；52．quickly；53．louder或moreloudly；54．as；55．conditions；56．that；57．tobe；58．an；59．excitement；60．wasraining【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述作者采访退休渔民张先生的经历，包括张先生的状态、分享的渔民生活故事，以及采访后作者整理笔记和冒雨回家的过程。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合上下文语义判断空格需求，重点掌握连词用法、副词变化、比较级、介词搭配、名词复数、固定句式及时态，确保语法形式与语境相符。51．句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他仍然非常强壮且警觉。根据文中语句"…hewasold,hewasstillverystrongandalert"可知，前后句为转折关系，表"虽然"，故答案为Though/Although。52．句意：他迅速站起来，和我握了手。quick，中文含义为"迅速的"