浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语卷（解析版）

第第页浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末英语卷一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解BestBodyFitness!Joinoursportsclub!StarttokeepfitTODAY!Howoursportsclubworks:1.FreeTest:First,takeafree30-minutetest.Ourfriendlytrainerswillmakeaspecialplanjustforyou.2.HappyExercise:Next,learntouseourequipments(设备)safely.After3-5lessons,youcanexercisealone.Trainerswillalwayshelpifneeded!3.EasyPayment:Paymonthly(¥200amonth).Nomorefees(费用).Stopanytimeandyoucangettherestofyourmoney!Cheaperthanothergymsinourarea.4.FunFamily:Joincookingclasses,makefriends,andenjoyparties!Everythingisincludedinyourpayment.Whydomembersloveus?★Easytojoin/stop.★Open24hours(day&night).★Lotsofequipments-nowaiting.★Easytocome-nearNo.5busstop.Formoreinformation,pleasefeelfreetoe-mailusatfitnessfirst.co.uk.orcallusat714-913-5028.1．Whatcanmembersdointhesportsclub?A．Makeaspecialplanbythemselves.B．Exercisealoneduringthefirstlesson.C．Stopanytimeandgettherestofmoney.D．Joincookingclasseswithfamilymembers.2．Howmanyreasonsdoesthetextlistwhymemberslovethesportsclub?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.3．Whatisthetext?A．Anad. B．Areport. C．Astory. D．Aletter.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：一则体育俱乐部的广告，介绍了俱乐部的运作方式（免费测试、快乐锻炼、轻松支付、趣味家庭活动）以及会员喜欢它的原因（易加入/停止、24小时开放、设备多无需等待、交通便利）。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据不同题型，细节题定位文中对应语句，文章出处题结合文本的广告性质判断，从而准确选出答案。1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Stopanytimeandyoucangettherestofyourmoney!"可知，会员可以随时停止并拿回剩余的钱，故答案为C。2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Whydomembersloveus?★Easytojoin/stop.★Open24hours(day&night).★Lotsofequipments-nowaiting.★Easytocome-nearNo.5busstop."可知，文中列出了四个会员喜欢该体育俱乐部的原因，故答案为B。3．文章出处题。根据文中语句"Joinoursportsclub!StarttokeepfitTODAY!"以及对俱乐部服务、优势的介绍，可知这是一则广告，故答案为A。阅读理解InaclassroomattheConfuciusInstituteoftheUniversityofGranada,Spain,agroupofSpanishstudentsarelearningmartialarts(武术)fromtheirteacher,ZhangDaojin,akungfumaster(大师)fromShandongProvince.Zhanghasjustfinishedatwo-weekculturalexchangeprograminSpain,sharingChinesekungfuwithmartialartsloversfromSpainandotherEuropeancountriesthroughspeechesandtraininglessons."Chinesekungfuismuchmorethanawaytogetfit,"saysRomero,a43-year-oldmanwhohasstartedhismartialartsjourneysince15."It'sbeenpartofmylife.I'vefoundmyselfgrowingstronger,bothphysicallyandmentally."Alvarez,45,hasstudiedunderZhangsince2oo9andrunsatraditionalChinesemedicineclinic(诊所)inGranada,Spain."Kungfuhasgreatlychangedmylife,"hesays."Ithasnotonlymademybodystrongerbutalsoimprovedmyspiritandmind.""TheSpanishstudentsarehard-workingandopentodifferentcultures,"Zhangsays."SomehaveevenmadethejourneytoShandongseveraltimesformorekungfupractice.TheirloveofChinesekungfuistrulytouching."AsChinesemartialartsisgettingmoreandmorepopularinSpain,morepeoplearetravelingtoChinafortraining,andsomehaveevensetupmartialartsschoolsinSpain.ZhanghasmadeseveraltripstoSpainandsharedhisknowledgewiththousandsofstudentsofallages.Zhangaddsthatthereareover100martialartsschoolsinSpain,andlotsofmartialartsloverstraveltoChinaeveryyear.HebelievesmartialartsimprovestheunderstandingofculturalexchangeandprovidesachanceforthemtolearnaboutChineseculture.Theuniversity'sConfuciusInstituteispreparingforamartialartsfestivalinSpainandplanstohaveacompetitioninShandongthisyear,hopingmorepeoplewouldlearnfromdifferentculturesandlivepeacefullywithoneanother.4．WhatcanweknowaboutZhangDaojin?A．HeisakungfumasterfromShandong.B．Heisgoodatgivingspeechestoteenagers.C．Hehasbeenlearningmartialartssince15.D．HeteachesmartialartsloversfromAmerica.5．WhatdoesZhangthinkofhisSpanishstudents?A．Hard-working. B．Warm-hearted. C．Good-looking. D．Well-educated.6．Paragraph6ismainlyaboutthe▲ofmartialartsinSpain.A．culture B．popularity C．understanding D．history7．Whocouldbemostinterestedinthepassage?A．Technologyfans. B．Medicinesellers.C．Historylovers. D．Martialartslearners.【答案】4．A5．A6．B7．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了来自山东的功夫大师张道金在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院教授武术，分享中国功夫，以及中国武术在西班牙越来越受欢迎，促进中西文化交流的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目定位文中关键语句，细节题提取信息匹配选项，段落大意题概括段落核心内容，推理题结合文章主题判断目标读者。4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"agroupofSpanishstudentsarelearningmartialarts(武术)fromtheirteacher,ZhangDaojin,akungfumaster(大师)fromShandongProvince."可知，张道金是来自山东的功夫大师，故答案为A。5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"'TheSpanishstudentsarehard-workingandopentodifferentcultures,'Zhangsays."可知，张道金认为他的西班牙学生很勤奋，故答案为A。6．段落大意题。根据文中语句"AsChinesemartialartsisgettingmoreandmorepopularinSpain,morepeoplearetravelingtoChinafortraining...Zhangaddsthatthereareover100martialartsschoolsinSpain"可知，第六段主要讲述中国武术在西班牙的受欢迎程度，故答案为B。7．推理判断题。文章围绕中国武术在西班牙的传播展开，介绍了功夫大师张道金教学、学生反馈及武术在西班牙的发展，因此武术学习者最可能对这篇文章感兴趣，故答案为D。阅读理解Singaporeisoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworldandattractsalargenumberofpeoplearoundtheworldeveryyear.Peopleinthecountryhavemanystrictrulesinpublic.Theserulesmakesurethatstreetsarecleanandparkslooknice.Now,we'velistedthe"DosandDon'ts"inSingapore.TherearemanythingsyoumustdoinSingapore.Whenusingtheescalator(自动扶梯)inSingapore,youmuststandontheleftandwalkontheright.Thisallowsthosepeoplewhowanttowalkuptogoaroundyoueasily.Singaporealsoprovidesbike-ridingroadsandwalkingroads,soyoumustmakesureyouwalkontherightroads.Thiskeepseveryonemuchsafer.Andcash(现金)iswelcomedinSingapore,manyshopsintheneighborhoodhopecustomerstopayincash,sohavingenoughcashinhandisimportant.Also,youmustbringabottleifyouwanttodrinkwater,becauseyoucangettapwater(自来水)easilyinSingapore.Thewateriscarefullytested,soit'ssafetodrinkstraightfromthetap.Bottledwateriswidelyavailablebutit'squiteexpensive,whiletapwaterisgratis.However,therearesomethingsthatyoucan'tdo.InSingapore,forexample,thesaleofchewinggum(口香糖)isnotallowed,youcannotevenbringgumwithyou.Tokeeppublictransportationclean,eatinganddrinkingontrainsandbusesarenotallowed,asitcanmaketheseatsandfloorsdirty.Youcan'tplayloudmusicortalkloudlyonyourphoneeither,sinceitmightmakeotherpassengersangry.PeopleinSingaporetaketheirrulesveryseriously,whichmakestheircountrycleanandenjoyableforpeoplefromaroundtheworld.8．WhatcanpeopledoinSingapore?A．Chewguminpublicplaces.B．Talkwithothersloudlyonbus.C．Buybottledwaterwithcash.D．Standontherightonanescalator.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gratis"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Fresh. B．Cool. C．Delicious. D．Free.10．WhyCAN'TpeopleeatontrainsinSingapore?A．Becausefoodisnotsoldontrains.B．Becauseitmaymakethefloordirty.C．Becauseotherpeoplemaygethungry.D．Becausethetrainticketsareexpensive.11．WhatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduceaboutSingapore?A．Strictrules. B．Watersafety.C．Publicroads. D．Cashusing.【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍新加坡是世界上最干净的国家之一，列举了新加坡在公共场合的"可以做"和"不可以做"的严格规则，如自动扶梯的站立规则、现金使用、饮水要求，以及禁止口香糖售卖、禁止在公共交通上饮食等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据不同题型，细节题定位文中关键语句排除错误选项，词义猜测题结合语境和对比关系推测含义，主旨题提炼文章核心话题。8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Andcash(现金)iswelcomedinSingapore..."以及"Bottledwateriswidelyavailable"可知，在新加坡人们可以用现金买瓶装水；A选项与"thesaleofchewinggum(口香糖)isnotallowed"不符，B选项与"Youcan'tplayloudmusicortalkloudlyonyourphoneeither"不符，D选项与"youmuststandontheleftandwalkontheright"不符，故答案为C。9．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Bottledwateriswidelyavailablebutit'squiteexpensive,whiletapwaterisgratis."可知，瓶装水很贵，"while"表对比，由此推测自来水是免费的，"gratis"意为"免费的"，故答案为D。10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tokeeppublictransportationclean,eatinganddrinkingontrainsandbusesarenotallowed,asitcanmaketheseatsandfloorsdirty."可知，在新加坡不能在火车上吃东西是因为可能会弄脏地板，故答案为B。11．主旨大意题。根据文中语句"Peopleinthecountryhavemanystrictrulesinpublic.Theserulesmakesurethatstreetsarecleanandparkslooknice.Now,we'velistedthe'DosandDon'ts'inSingapore."以及后文对具体规则的介绍可知，文章主要介绍新加坡的严格规定，故答案为A。阅读理解AnewreportbyTheRiversTrust(anorganizationthatprotectsriversintheUKandIreland)showsthatmanyriversarenotingoodhealth.Butyoucanhelpbywatchingrivers.Thegroupstarteditsnewproject,BigRiverWatch,on6thSeptember,2024,intheUKandIreland.Itusestechnologylikesmartphoneappstohelpscientistsdobetterresearch.ItisimportantforTheRiversTrusttocollectusefulinformationaboutrivers.Thishelpsthemknowhowdirtytheriversareandwhatproblemstheyhave.It'sevenbetterifmorepeoplejoinit.That'sbecausepeoplecancheckdifferentriverareas.Then,scientistscangetmoreinformationfrommanyplaces,notjustfromafewrivers.Withmoreinformation,theycanbetterunderstandtherealsituationoftherivers.So,everyone'shelpisimportantbecauseitmakestheinformationaboutriversmorecomplete(完整的).Thishelpsscientistsmakebetterdecisionstoprotectourrivers.Tojoinit,youneedtodownload(下载)thefreeBigRiverWatchapponyourphoneatfirst.Thenchooseariver,pickaplaceontheriversideandwatchitcarefullyfor15minutes.Atlast,throughtheappyoucansendinformationaboutthethingsthatyounoticeinoralongtheriver,likeanimals,waterspeed,andpollution.ExpertsattheRiversTrustwillstudytheresultsandsharetheinformationwithotherorganizations.Withtheresults,thegovernmentcanmakemuchmoreusefulplansofaction,andthescientistswillfindrightplacesforrubbishpicksorriverclean-ups.AndyouwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheriversbyjoiningBigRiverWatch.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A．Thescientists. B．Therivers.C．Thephones. D．Theorganizations.13．WhatistherightorderofjoiningtheBigRiverWatchprogramfromParagraph3?a.Chooseaproperplace.b.Downloadafreeapp.c.Sendtheinformation.d.Watchtherivercarefully.A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-a-c-d14．Howcanscientistsfindrightplacesforriverclean-upsfromthelastparagraph?A．Bystudyingtheresultsfromtheapp.B．Byworkingwithgovernments.C．Bytakingphotoswithsmartphones.D．Bywatchingtheriverscarefully.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Culture. B．Health. C．History. D．Nature.【答案】12．A13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：英国和爱尔兰的河流保护组织TheRiversTrust启动"大河观察"项目，通过智能手机应用程序让大众参与河流观察，收集信息以帮助科学家更好地研究和保护河流。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据不同题型，代词指代题结合上下文明确指代对象，细节题定位文中步骤或语句，文章出处题结合主题判断所属版块。12．代词指代题。根据文中语句"ItisimportantforTheRiversTrusttocollectusefulinformationaboutrivers.Thishelpsthemknowhowdirtytheriversareandwhatproblemstheyhave."可知，"they"指代前文的"scientists（科学家）"，因为是科学家通过收集的信息来了解河流的污染程度和存在的问题，故答案为A。13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tojoinit,youneedtodownload(下载)thefreeBigRiverWatchapponyourphoneatfirst.Thenchooseariver,pickaplaceontheriversideandwatchitcarefullyfor15minutes.Atlast,throughtheappyoucansendinformation..."可知，参与BigRiverWatch项目的正确顺序是：下载免费应用程序（b）→选择合适的地点（a）→仔细观察河流（d）→发送信息（c），故答案为C。14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"ExpertsattheRiversTrustwillstudytheresults...andthescientistswillfindrightplacesforrubbishpicksorriverclean-ups."可知，科学家通过研究应用程序的结果来找到河流清理的合适地点，故答案为A。15．文章出处题。文章围绕河流保护项目展开，属于自然环保类内容，因此可能出现在报纸的自然版块，故答案为D。二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。WaystoImproveYourLifeDoyoufeelthatyourlifeisgoingfast?DoyoufeelthatyourlifeisOK,butnotgoodenough?16．Ifyoudohavethesefeelings,it'stimetoimproveyourlife.Herearetipstomakeyourlifemoreenjoyable.◎Takeawalkthroughnature.Gooutsideandenjoythefreshair.Youcanwalkinthecountrysideorapark.Ifyoulike,takeacameraandtakesomepictures.Lookcloselyatthebeautyaroundyou.17．Nothingismoreencouragingthanlifeitself.◎18．Itdoesn'tmatterifyoueatout,gotoamovieorevenplaywithfriends,justchoosethefirstthingyouwant.Don'tmakeexcuses(借口)aboutnothavingtimeormoney.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.Remember,nomoreexcuses!Justdoit!◎Growagoodthinkinghabit.Doyouimaginetheworstwillhappeninanysituation?Areyoualwaysusedtothinkingtheworstside?Thiswayofthinkingwilldestroyyourlife.19．That'sbecauseitwillbringyougreaterhappiness.'CANDO'isafantasticmotto(格言)forlife,sowhynotbuyaT-shirtwith"YESICAN'printedonthefront?A.Giveyourselfatreat.B.Changethewayyouthink.C.Doyouthinkyourlifeiscolorful?D.Doyoufeellikeyou'renotmovingforward?E.Thinkhowluckyyouaretobeapartofnature.Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyourlife?(不多于10个单词)20．【答案】16．D；17．E；18．A；19．B；20．Readbookstogetmoreknowledge.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了改善生活的几种方法，包括在自然中散步、犒劳自己、培养良好思维习惯等。

A.Giveyourselfatreat.犒劳自己。

B.Changethewayyouthink.改变你的思维方式。

C.Doyouthinkyourlifeiscolorful?你认为你的生活丰富多彩吗？

D.Doyoufeellikeyou'renotmovingforward?你觉得自己没有进步吗？

E.Thinkhowluckyyouaretobeapartofnature.想想你能成为自然的一部分是多么幸运。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题时需结合改善生活的不同建议，根据各建议的核心内容匹配选项，关注语句与建议主题的对应关系。16．根据文中语句"Doyoufeelthatyourlifeisgoingfast?DoyoufeelthatyourlifeisOK,butnotgoodenough?"可知，选项D中的语句"Doyoufeellikeyou'renotmovingforward?"与此相符，该句通过连续设问引出需要改善生活的情况，故答案为D。17．根据文中语句"Takeawalkthroughnature.Gooutsideandenjoythefreshair.Youcanwalkinthecountrysideorapark.Ifyoulike,takeacameraandtakesomepictures.Lookcloselyatthebeautyaroundyou."可知，选项E中的语句"Thinkhowluckyyouaretobeapartofnature."与此相符，该句呼应在自然中散步的主题，引导读者感受自然的美好，故答案为E。18．根据文中语句"Itdoesn'tmatterifyoueatout,gotoamovieorevenplaywithfriends,justchoosethefirstthingyouwant.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime."可知，选项A中的语句"Giveyourselfatreat."与此相符，该句概括了犒劳自己的建议，故答案为A。19．根据文中语句"Growagoodthinkinghabit.Doyouimaginetheworstwillhappeninanysituation?Areyoualwaysusedtothinkingtheworstside?Thiswayofthinkingwilldestroyyourlife."可知，选项B中的语句"Changethewayyouthink."与此相符，该句点明了改变思维方式的建议，故答案为B。20．句意：你还能做些什么来改善自己的生活？主观表达题，符合题目要求即可。示例"Readbookstogetmoreknowledge."符合要求，故答案为Readbookstogetmoreknowledge.三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)完形填空JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredatschoolsinAfricaandAsia.Andvideosaboutherteaching21．havedrawn(吸引l)manypeople'sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,shehadapeacefultime22．childreninaprimaryschoolinUganda.Dannisetupdifferentkindsof23．forherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcraftslessons.Dannialso24．thestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolisso25．fromtown.Ittookheralongtimetogetthere.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfields26．gettingtothetown.In2022,DannibecameavolunteerteacherataschoolinLebanoninAsia.Thistimeshe27．someinterestingactivitiesinherteaching.Herstudentsallenjoyedthecreativeactivities.EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldrun28．togiveherahugorsmallgifts.Andafterschool,theywouldinviteherto29．homes."Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesandlaughterbroughtme30．andencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerwork,""Dannisaid.21．A．habits B．experiences C．plans D．skills22．A．losing B．following C．teaching D．choosing23．A．classes B．marks C．memories D．games24．A．lookedat B．pickedupC．talkedabout D．caredfor25．A．different B．free C．far D．safe26．A．while B．noticed C．since D．if27．A．changed B．before C．copied D．created28．A．happily B．nervously C．angrily D．simply29．A．your B．her C．his D．their30．A．friendship B．kindness C．happiness D．knowledge【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了24岁志愿者姜丹妮2020年至今在非洲乌干达、坦桑尼亚和亚洲黎巴嫩的学校从事志愿教学工作，以及她在教学中关心学生、设计创意活动并从中收获快乐的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需紧扣文章主线"姜丹妮的志愿教学经历"，结合文中具体行为和情感表达，判断空格处合适的词汇，同时注意动词短语和副词的语境搭配。21．句意：关于她教学经历的视频吸引了很多人的关注。habits，习惯，名词复数；experiences，经历，名词复数；plans，计划，名词复数；skills，技能，名词复数。根据文中"ShehasvolunteeredatschoolsinAfricaandAsia"（她曾在非洲和亚洲的学校做志愿者）以及后文描述的在乌干达、坦桑尼亚和黎巴嫩的教学情况可知，视频记录的是她的教学"经历"，故答案为B。22．句意：2020年大学毕业后，她在乌干达的一所小学平静地教孩子们读书。losing，失去，动词现在分词；following，跟随，动词现在分词；teaching，教，动词现在分词；choosing，选择，动词现在分词。根据文中"DannibecameavolunteerteacherataschoolinLebanoninAsia"（2022年，丹妮成为亚洲黎巴嫩一所学校的志愿教师）可知，此处指"教"孩子，故答案为C。23．句意：丹妮为学生们开设了各种各样的课程，包括中文学习、烹饪和手工课。classes，课程，名词复数；marks，分数，名词复数；memories，回忆，名词复数；games，游戏，名词复数。根据文中"includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcraftslessons"（包括中文学习、烹饪和手工课）可知，这些都属于"课程"，故答案为A。24．句意：丹妮还很关心学生们。在坦桑尼亚的一所学校时，她为40名5岁以下的孩子准备午餐。lookedat，看，动词短语；pickedup，捡起，动词短语；talkedabout，谈论，动词短语；caredfor，关心、照顾，动词短语。根据文中"shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold"（她为40名5岁以下的孩子准备午餐）可知，这是"关心"学生的表现，故答案为D。25．句意：这所学校离城镇很远，她要花很长时间才能到那里。different，不同的，形容词；free，自由的，形容词；far，远的，形容词；safe，安全的，形容词。根据文中"Ittookheralongtimetogetthere"（她要花很长时间才能到那里）可知，学校离城镇"远"，故答案为C。26．句意：丹妮在去城镇之前需要穿过一片大森林和几片田地。while，当……时，连词；before，在……之前，介词/连词；since，自从，连词；if，如果，连词。根据文中"Ittookheralongtimetogetthere"（她要花很长时间才能到那里）以及"passthroughalargeforestandfields"（穿过一片大森林和几片田地）可知，这些动作发生在"去城镇之前"，故答案为B。27．句意：这次她在教学中设计了一些有趣的活动，学生们都很喜欢这些有创意的活动。changed，改变，动词过去式；forgot，忘记，动词过去式；copied，复制，动词过去式；created，创造、设计，动词过去式。根据文中"Herstudentsallenjoyedthecreativeactivities"（学生们都很喜欢这些有创意的活动）可知，这些活动是她"设计"的，故答案为D。28．句意：每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会开心地跑过来拥抱她，或者送她小礼物。happily，开心地，副词；nervously，紧张地，副词；angrily，生气地，副词；simply，简单地，副词。根据文中"giveherahugorsmallgifts"（拥抱她，或者送她小礼物）可知，学生们的态度是"开心地"，故答案为A。29．句意：放学后，他们还会邀请她去他们家。your，你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；her，她的，形容词性物主代词；his，他的，形容词性物主代词；their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据文中"theywouldinviteher"（他们会邀请她）可知，是邀请去"他们的"家，故答案为D。30．句意：丹妮说："我很享受和他们一起度过的美好时光，他们的笑脸和笑声给我带来了快乐，也鼓励我在志愿工作中找到了意义。"friendship，友谊，名词；kindness，善良，名词；happiness，快乐，名词；knowledge，知识，名词。根据文中"Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem"（我很享受和他们一起度过的美好时光）以及"encouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerwork"（鼓励我在志愿工作中找到了意义）可知，孩子们的笑脸和笑声给她带来"快乐"，故答案为C。四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。grapewithoutsuddenheeatOnehotsummerday,afoxwastakingawalkonafarm.31．,hesawalotofgrapes.ThosegrapesarejustthethingsIwant,Ihaven't32．anythingforalongtime.""thefoxsaidtohimself.Hetookarunandajump33．thinkingtwice,buthejustmissedthegrapes.Turningroundagain,thefoxtried34．best,butwithnosuccess.Againandagainthefoxtriedtojumpupandreachthedelicious35．,butatlasthehadtogiveup."OhwellIamsuretheyaresouranyway,"hesaid,walkingawaywithhisnoseintheair.【答案】31．Suddenly；32．eating；33．without；34．his；35．grapes【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个炎热的夏天，狐狸在农场散步时看到葡萄，多次尝试跳跃够葡萄却失败，最后自我安慰说葡萄是酸的，然后走开的故事（即"狐狸吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸"的寓言）。

grape，名词，葡萄；without，介词，没有；sudden，形容词，突然的；he，代词，他；eat，动词，吃

【点评】考查选词填空。解题时需结合语境确定单词的适当形式，注意副词转换、现在完成时、固定搭配、物主代词及名词复数等语法点，确保语义连贯。31．句意：突然，他看到了很多葡萄。根据文中语句"...hesawalotofgrapes"及所给单词"sudden"的提示可知，此空表示"突然地"，修饰整个句子，需要副词形式，"sudden"的副词形式为"suddenly"，句首首字母大写，故答案为Suddenly。32．句意：我已经很久没吃东西了。根据文中语句"Ihaven't...anythingforalongtime"及所给单词"eat"的提示可知，"have+过去分词"构成现在完成时，"eat"的过去分词为"eaten"，故答案为eaten。33．句意：他不假思索地跑过去跳了起来，却没能够到葡萄。根据文中语句"Hetookarunandajump...thinkingtwice"及所给单词"without"的提示可知，"withoutthinkingtwice"为固定搭配，意为"不假思索地"，此空表示"没有"，故答案为without。34．句意：狐狸又转过身来，尽了最大的努力，却没有成功。根据文中语句"thefoxtried...best"及所给单词"he"的提示可知，"tryone'sbest"为固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力"，"he"的形容词性物主代词为"his"，故答案为his。35．句意：狐狸一次又一次地试着跳起来够到那些美味的葡萄，但最后不得不放弃。根据文中语句"reachthedelicious..."及前文"hesawalotofgrapes"的提示可知，此空表示"葡萄"，表泛指，用复数形式"grapes"，故答案为grapes。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?IfyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChina36．(最近),youmightseealonglineof37．(游客)waitingtobuyfridgemagnets(冰箱贴).Theyarequite38．(激动)andcomeearlyinthemorning.Theideaforthemagnetscamefromaphoenixcrown(凤冠),itonce39．(属于)toQueenXiaoduanoftheMingDynasty.Thecrownisspecial.Thereare40．(九)phoenixesholdingpearls(珍珠)intheirmouths.41．(无论何时)thequeenmoved,thepearlsmovedwithher,makingherlookpretty.However,thequeen'slifewasnotasshiningashercrown.Sheoftenfelt42．(生病)andcouldn'thaveher43．(自己的)children.Butshewaskindtoherpeople,she44．(赢)manypeople'shearts.Shewasthequeenfor42years.Thephoenixcrownisoneofthemuseum'smostfamous45．(珠宝).Tomakeitsafe,itcan'tbeshownoutsideChina,Manyothercountrieshaveruleslikethis.【答案】36．recently；37．visitors；38．excited；39．belonged；40．nine；41．Whenever；42．ill/sick；43．own；44．won；45．treasures【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍中国国家博物馆一款以明代孝端皇后凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴受游客欢迎，同时讲述了凤冠的特色、孝端皇后的生平（生活不顺但善待百姓），以及凤冠作为博物馆珍贵珠宝、不能出国展出的情况。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境确定单词，同时关注时态（如过去时"belonged""won"）、名词单复数（如"visitors""treasures"）、形容词用法（如"excited""own"），并注意修正语义错误，确保答案符合语法规则和文章逻辑。36．句意：如果你最近参观中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长队游客在排队买冰箱贴。"最近"，其英文翻译"recently"，副词。根据文中语句"ifyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChina..."可知，此处修饰动词"visit"，用副词形式，故答案为recently。37．句意：如果你最近参观中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长队游客在排队买冰箱贴。"游客"，其英文翻译"visitor"，可数名词。根据文中语句"alonglineof..."可知，"alineof"后接可数名词复数，"visitor"的复数为"visitors"，故答案为visitors。38．句意：他们非常激动，一大早就来了。"激动"，其英文翻译"excited"，形容词。根据文中语句"Theyarequite..."可知，此处修饰人（They），表示"感到激动的"，用"excited"（区别于修饰物的"exciting"），故答案为excited。39．句意：这种冰箱贴的设计灵感来源于一顶凤冠，它曾属于明代的孝端皇后。"属于"，其英文翻译"belong"，动词。根据文中语句"itonce...toQueenXiaoduan"可知，"once"表示"曾经"，时态为一般过去时，"belong"的过去式为"belonged"，故答案为belonged。40．句意：凤冠上有九只衔着珍珠的凤凰。"九"，其英文翻译"nine"，基数词。根据文中语句"Thereare...phoenixes"可知，此处表示数量，用基数词，故答案为nine。41．句意：无论何时皇后移动，珍珠都会跟着她晃动，让她看起来十分美丽。"无论何时"，其英文翻译"whenever"，连词。根据文中语句"...thequeenmoved,thepearlsmovedwithher"可知，此处引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写，故答案为Whenever。42．句意：然而，皇后的生活并不像她的凤冠那样光彩夺目。她经常感到生病，也无法拥有自己的孩子。"生病"，其英文翻译"ill/sick"，形容词。根据文中语句"Sheoftenfelt..."可知，"feel"后接形容词作表语，故答案为ill/sick。43．句意：然而，皇后的生活并不像她的凤冠那样光彩夺目。她经常感到生病，也无法拥有自己的孩子。"自己的"，其英文翻译"own"，形容词。根据文中语句"couldn'thaveher...children"可知，"one'sown+名词"表示"某人自己的……"，故答案为own。44．句意：但她对百姓很善良，赢得了很多人的爱戴。"赢"，其英文翻译"win"，动词。文章讲述过去的历史，时态为一般过去时，"win"的过去式为"won"，故答案为won。45．句意：这顶凤冠是博物馆最著名的珠宝之一。"珠宝"，其英文翻译"treasure"，可数名词。根据文中语句"oneofthemuseum'smostfamous..."可知，"oneof+复数名词"表示"……之一"，"treasure"的复数为"treasures"，故答案为treasures。五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MyhometownisontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原).Thegeographyhereisamazing.Itisfamousfortheworld's46．(high)mountain.Butthisareaisalsofull47．themostamazingcolorsinnature.Thecolorwhite48．(meet)youreyesallaround.Thecloudsarecleanandsoft,likeourwhitesheep.Themountainsshine49．(bright)underthesun,likewhitelotusflowers.Thelovelyblueoftheskyalwaysgivesme50．calmfeeling.Itislikeagreatseaabovetheplateau,andwordscan't51．(show)mylovefortheriversandlakes.Thereareahundredkindsofblueinthewater.Ourgrasslands,forestsandfieldsareallgreen.Greenismyfavoritecolorbecause52．meanshopeanditisthecoloroflife.53．,greenisnotjustthecolorofnaturenow.Trainsarerunningthroughtheplateau.Theyarethisbeautifulcolor,too.Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.Wehavefewer54．(shop)andrestaurants.Butwehavethebestpresentsfromnature.Inmyheart,it'sbeaterthananyotherplace.I'mglad55．(say)thatI'mfromoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.【答案】46．highest；47．of；48．meets；49．brightly；50．a；51．show；52．because；53．But；54．shops；55．tosay【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了家乡青藏高原的地理特色，描述了当地白色的山与云、蓝色的天空与河湖、绿色的草原森林及绿色的火车，还提及高原比大城市安静，表达了对家乡的喜爱之情。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合语境和固定搭配判断空格内容，重点掌握形容词最高级、主谓一致、词性转换、冠词用法及连词逻辑关系，同时通过景物描写理解文章情感基调辅助解题。46．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。high，中文含义为"高