2027届新高考英语热点复习非谓语动词作定语在写作中的应用

2027届新高考英语热点复习

非谓语动词作定语在写作中的应用快速掌握英语提分利器Usingthenon-finiteverbsinWritingAims:1.Review

thenon-finiteverbs.2.Learnhowtousethenon-finiteverbsinwriting.3.Improveourconfidenceinwritingbyusingthenon-finiteverbs.Keyanddifficultpoints:1.Distinguishthenon-finiteverbsandthefiniteverbs.2.Improvestudents’writingskillsbyusingthenon-finiteverbs.Learningmethods:Self-inquiryandgroupcooperativelearningmethods.CONTENTS目录Lead-inPre-learningWhile-learningPost-learningSummary0102030405Homework06Lead-in01Let’splayGames句子瘦身挑战赛①Thebuildingwillbeournewlibrary.②Itisbeingbuiltatthecornerofthestreet.Thebuildingbeingbuiltatthecornerofthestreetwillbeournewlibrary.你偏爱哪一种句子出现在你的高考试卷上？让你轻松揭秘非谓语动词！Writing

定从名从连词非谓语状从高考以下语法结构美化你的书面表达Pre-learning02什么是非谓语动词?英语一个句子中仅有一个主谓结构：

如果出现更多动词处理方案：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句（定从、状从、名词性从句...）变为非谓语动词非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以作主宾表定状补。Tips:一、如何精准判断非谓语动词：首先找准谓语。（分情况讨论）1.句子中只有一个动词，这个动词必是谓语。2.句子中有多个动词：①有连词（并列连词and,or,but…)或（从属连词which,that,who...），均为谓语②没有连词，其中一个动词作谓语，其他为非谓语二、非谓语动词的做题步骤1.判断是否为非谓语动词2.找到逻辑主语3.判断主被动4.判断时间关系Tips:三、非谓语动词的三种形式1.todo

表目的

表将来2.doing

表主动

表进行3.done

表被动

表完成Tips:While-learning03Thebuildingbeingbuiltatthecornerofthestreetwillbeournewlibrary.动词willbe有主语形式完整beingbuilt系动词非谓语修饰名词作定语被动进行例1ThesportsmeetingtobeheldnextFridayhasbeenputoff.动词putoff有主语形式完整tobeheld谓语非谓语修饰名词作定语被动将来例2Thegirlsingingintheclassroomismydeskmate.动词is有主语形式完整sing系动词非谓语修饰名词作定语主动进行例3Ihavealotofhomeworktofinishtonight.动词have有主语形式完整tofinish谓语非谓语修饰名词作定语主动将来例4ThereportwrittenbyourEnglishteacherisverypopularamongstudents.动词is有主语形式完整written系动词非谓语修饰名词作定语被动完成例5doingbeingdonetodotobedonedone非谓语做定语的主要形式总结主动、进行（动作由名词发出，且正在发生）被动、进行（名词正在被……）主动、将来（动作由名词发出，尚未发生）被动、将来（名词将要被……）被动、完成（名词已经被……）与名词的位置关系：单个词→前置；

短语→后置如何写出带非谓语作定语的句子?①ThemanisournewEnglishteacher.②Heisstandingbythewindow.主句ThemanTheman主动/进行doing补充说明名词特点ThemanstandingbythewindowisournewEnglishteacher.短语:后置①Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.②Itlooksbeautiful.Thebridgebuiltlastyearlooksbeautiful.ThebridgeThebridge主句补充说明名词特点被动/完成done短语:后置①Wehaveplentyoftime.②Wecanpreparefortheexam.主句主动/将来todo补充说明time特点短语:后置timeWehaveplentyoftimetopreparefortheexam.①Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.②Itisveryimportant.ThemeetingThemeeting主句补充说明名词特点被动/将来tobedone短语:后置Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.①Thehouseisbeingpaintednow.②Itbelongstomyaunt.ThehouseThehouse主句补充说明名词特点被动/进行beingdone短语:后置Thehousebeingpaintednowbelongstomyaunt.

方法：1、找主句/核心名词；2、判断动作关系和时间；3，转换非谓语（主动进行-doing/被动进行-beingdone/被动完成-done/主动将来-todo/被动将来-tobedone）；4、后置作定语，串起来；

Translation翻译句子

Translatethesentencesbyusingthenon-finiteverbs.

用非谓语动词翻译句子1.这位消防员是一位舍己救人的英雄。Thisfirefighterisahero___________________riskinghislifetosaveothers.2.我十分尊重那些乐于舍己为人的人。Igreatlyrespectpeople__________________________________________willingtosacrificethemselvesforothers.3.正在被老师讨论的那个问题很重要。Theproblem_____________________isveryimportant.beingdiscussedbytheteacher4.明天要举行的会议将讨论这个计划。Themeeting___________________willdiscusstheplan.tobeheldtomorrow5.上周举办的讲座非常精彩。Thelecture_____________wasverywonderful.heldlastweekPost-learning04

Writing活学活用小作文请以“郑州大学”为题，写一篇80–100词的英语短文，内容包括：→位置与地位（河南郑州、211/双一流）→校园与规模→优势学科或学习氛围坐落于河南郑州的郑州大学，是我国知名的211工程与双一流高校。这是一所拥有近七十年办学历史的综合性大学。校园占地面积八千五百多亩，环境优美、设施现代化。学校设有众多优势学科，例如化学、材料科学以及临床医学等。这里也是求学深造、不断成长的好地方。成千上万来自世界各地的学子在此安心求学。我希望将来能考入这所大学。ZhengzhouUniversityZhengzhouUniversity,___________________(坐落于河南郑州),isafamous“211Project”andDoubleFirst-ClassuniversityinChina.Itisacomprehensiveuniversity_________________(拥有近七十年办学历史).Thecampus,______________(占地面积8500亩),isbeautifulandmodern.Ithasmanystrongsubjects,suchaschemistry,materialsscienceandclinicalmedicine.Itisalsoagreatplace____________（求学深造、不断成长）.Thousandsofstudents,______________（来自不同国家）,studyherehappily.IhopeIcanstudythereoneday.参考答案见后面Interactiveassessment学生互评环节1.giveascore评分2.writesimpleremarks写出简短的评语3.showyourcomposition展示作品4.selectthebestauthorandthebestassessor评选最佳作者和最佳评卷者（WritingAssessment）（共10分）评价内容AssessmentItems成绩scores所有要点齐全（5分）allinformationincluded

非谓语运用正确（4分)usingthenon-finiteverbscorrectly

书写漂亮，卷面整洁（1分)goodhandwriting总分totalscores评语：________________

评卷者：________ZhengzhouUniversityZhengzhouUniversity,locatedinZhengzhou,Henan,isafamous“211Project”andDoubleFirst-ClassuniversityinChina.Itisacomprehensiveuniversityenjoyingahistoryofnearly70years.Thecampus,coveringover8,500mu,isbeautifulandmodern.Ithasmanystrongsubjects,suchaschemistry,materialsscienceandclinicalmedicine.Itisalsoagreatplacetolearnandmakeprogress.Thousandsofstudents,comingfromdifferentcountries,studyherehappily.IhopeIcanstudythereoneday.Summary05doingbeingdonetodotobedonedone非谓语做定语的主要形式总结主动、进行（动作由名词发出，且正在发生）被动、进行（名词正在被……）主动、将来（动作由名词发出，尚未发生）被动、将来（名词将要被……）被动、完成（名词已经被……）与名词的位置关系：单个词→前置；

短语→后置易错点:介词不能丢：当不定式todo作定语时，如果动词是不及物动词，后面必须补全介词✅Ineedaroomtolivein.❌Ineedaroomtolive.一、固定名词后只能用todo①表机会、能力、意愿chance/ability/way/decision/plan/wish/hope公式：名词+todo→theabilitytosolveproblems解决问题的能力②序数词+名词

thefirst/second/last+名词+todo→thefirststudenttoarrive第一个到的学生③最高级+名词thebest/easiest/hardest+名词+todo→thebestwaytolearnEnglish学英语最好的方法必须用todo作后置定语的五种情况二、主语是人，表“有……要去做”havesthtodo有某事要做→Ihavemuchhomeworktofinish.我有很多作业要完成。三、表用途、作用的名词place/time/paper/pen/room等，表“用来做……的”→timetoprepare用来准备的时间→papertowriteon用来写字的纸四、形容词+名词后必用todosomething/anything/nothing/everything+adj.+todo→somethingimportanttodo要做的重要事情五、bewilling/ready/able省略be名词+willing/ready/abletodo→peoplereadytohelp