2026年湖南岳阳市汨罗市中考英语考前冲刺卷(二)（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

2026湖南中考考前冲刺卷(二)英语时量100分钟，满分100分注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.WatchTVB.Playvideogames.C.Playoutside.2.Whatkindoffactorypourswaterintotheriver?A.Themachinefactory.B.Thechemicalfactory.C.Thepaperfactory.3.Whereisthenearestbank?A.Besideabigmarket.B.Behindthepostoffice.C.Infrontofabigmarket.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoclosethewindow?A.It’stoocold.B.It’stoohot.C.It’stoodry.5.Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirson?A.Somechocolate.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Afootball.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Sad.C.Scary.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Theactors.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwaswrongwithGinayesterday?A.ShehadaheadacheB.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadasleepingproblem.9.Whoarethespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhichclubisFrankgoingtojoin?A.Thestory-tellingclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thereadingclub.11.Whatkindofbooksdoesthegirllike?A.Sciencebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Storybooks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.13.Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A.25yearsago.B.250yearsago.C.2,500yearsago.14.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playoutside.B.Watchafilm.C.Borrowanumbrella.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdidFrankusetobeafraidof?A.Dogs.B.Thedark.C.Chicken.16.WheredidMary’sparentswork?A.InChangsha.B.InShanghai.C.InShenzhen.17.WhotaughtMarytocookvegetables?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hercousin.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Snacks.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Sportsshoes.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)AWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenifyoudrawapicturewithcrayonsandcoverupthatpicturewithpaint?Nowfollowthestepsbelowtofindouttheanswers.Whatyouneed*crayonsofdifferentcolours*drawingpaper*blueposterpaint*asmallbowl*acupfilledwithwater*apaintbrushHowtodoitStep1Thinkaboutasceneundertheseawithdifferent-coloredfishandseaplants.Andthendrawthefishandseaplantswithyourcrayons.Themorecolorsyouuse,thebetteryourpicturewillbe.Step2Pouralittlebluepaintintothebowl.Addabitofwaterandstir(搅拌)tomakeyourpaintalittlethinner.Step3Dipyourbrushintothebluepaintinthebowl.Coveryourwholepicturewiththebluepaint.Whathappens?Youhaveseaplantsandanimalslivinginabluesea!WhyithappensYourcrayonsaremadeofwax(蜡).Waxresists,orstaysawayfromthepaint.That’swhyitdoesnotcoverthepicture.Soyourseaplantsandfisharestillthere.21.WhichtoolisneededforStep1?A.Asmallbowl.B.Differentcrayons.C.Somebluepaint.22.WhichpictureshowswhatyoudoinStep2?23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastpartmean?A.Paper.B.Thebowl.C.Thepaint.BWhenIthinkaboutourclasscharitysalelastmonth,Istillcan’thelpbutsmile.ItallstartedwhenMs.Carteraskedwhowantedtobethe“saleshelper”—someonetosetuptablesandgreetcustomers.Ijumpeduprightaway.“I’lldoit!”Isaid,alreadyimagininghowniceI’dlookwhilehelpingout.Thatnight,IaskedMomifIcouldwearherleathershoeswithtinybows(带小蝴蝶结的皮鞋).“Butthey’renotforrunningaround,”Momsaid.“Thesalewillbebusy,andyou’llneedcomfortableshoes.”“Butthey’repretty!”Isaid.“Iwanttolookniceforcustomers!”Atlast,Momgavein,butshestillputapairofbluerunningshoesinmybackpack.Onthemorningofthesale,ourclassroomwasfullofpaintedcups,colorfulscarves,andhome-madecookies.Iputontheleathershoesandstoodbyourtable.Iwassofullofjoy!ButwhenItriedtocarryaboxofcups,myfootslipped(滑)—crash!Acupbroke,andmyheelgotstuckbetweentwoboxes.Mia,myclassmate,helpedpullmyfootfree,buttheshoe’sbowwasmissing.Justthen,IthoughtoftherunningshoesMomhadputinmybackpack.Itookthemout,putthemon,andfeltmuchbetter.Fortherestoftheday,Icarriedboxes,laughedwithcustomers,andevensoldthemostscarvesinourclass!Ilookedatmybluerunningshoesandsmiled.Whoknewthatapairofrunningshoescouldmakemethehappiesthelper?24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gavein”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Protect.B.Accept.C.Persuade.25.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenshefirstputontheleathershoes?A.Proudandexcited.B.Surprisedandlucky.C.Worriedandnervous.26.Whatdidthewriterachieveafterchanginghershoes?A.Shesoldthemostscarvesinherclass.B.Shecarriedthemostboxesinherclass.C.Shemadethemostcookiesforthesale.27.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Charitysalesneedcarefulpreparation.B.Listeningtomothersisalwaysthebestchoice.C.Beingcomfortableismoreimportantthanjustlookingnice.CTianshuiSpicyHotPot,alsoknownasTianshuiMalatang,isawell-knownlocalsnackfromTianshui,GansuProvince.Ithasrecentlybecomepopularnationwide,attractingfoodloversfromalloverthecountry.DifferentfromcommonMalatang,TianshuiSpicyHotPothasitsownspecialcharacteristics.Firstofall,itssoupisspecial.Madefromchili,Chinesepricklyash(花椒)andsomesecretspices(香料),ittastesspicybutnottoodry,bringingacomfortablefeeling.Besides,thefoodmaterialsarefreshandrich.Customerscanchooseallkindsofvegetables,beef,mutton,tofuandotherfoods;What’smore,itseatingstyleisspecial,too.Peopleusuallyenjoyitwithabowlofrice,andmanyprefertoaddsomesesamepaste(芝麻酱)toimprovetheflavor.Itspopularityisnotonlybasedonitsdelicioustaste,butalsoshowsthelocalpeople’ssimpleandwarmattitudetowardslife.Cheapandsatisfying,itispopularamongpeopleofallages.Forlocalpeople,itcarriessweetmemoriesofchildhoodandhometown.Fortourists,itisagreatchancetoexperiencethefoodcultureofTianshui.Nowadays,manyrestaurantsservingTianshuiSpicyHotPothaveappearedinbigcitiesacrossChina.Somerestaurantshavecreatednewstylestomeetdifferenttastes,buttheystillkeepthetraditionalflavor.Thisspecialsnackisnotjustakindoffood,butalsoabridgethathelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutGansuandfallinlovewithitsculture.28.WhatisTianshuiSpicyHotPot?A.Anewstyleofsoup.B.Akindofspecialrice.C.Apopularlocalsnack.29.Whichisaspecialfeature(特征)ofTianshuiSpicyHotPot?A.Ithasaspecialsoupbase.B.Itisofteneatenwithnoodles.C.Ithasnospecialeatingstyle.30.WhatmakesTianshuiSpicyHotPotpopularnationwide?①havingadelicioustaste②beingcheapandsatisfying③carryingsweetmemoriesofchildhood④showinglocalpeople’swarmlifeattitudeA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newstyleshavetakentheplaceofthetraditionalones.B.PeoplecanonlyenjoyTianshuiSpicyHotPotinGansu.C.TianshuiMalatangstandsforlocalcultureandlifeattitude.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourStudyEfficiency(效率)Balancingstudyandrelaxationisthekeytostayingproductive.Ifyouoftenfeeltiredorlosefocus,it’stimetorethinkyourhabits.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference!32________◆Setcleargoals.Startbywritingdownwhatyouneedtoachieveeachday.33__________Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’llstudyEnglishtonight”,try“I’llmemorize20newwordsfirstandthenlistentoEnglishradioprogramsfor20minutes.”Cleargoalshelpyouavoidfeelinglost.Thisway,you’llfeelasenseofprogressasyouchecktasksoffyourlist.◆Createahealthyroutine.Yourbodyandmindworkbetterwithgoodhabits.Eatbalancedmeals,drinkenoughwater,andavoidstayinguptoolate.34_________A20-minutewalkorstretching(拉伸)canrefreshyourbrainandimproveconcentration.◆Takesmartbreaks.Studyingforhourswithoutrestoftendoesmoreharmthangood.Followthe“PomodoroTechnique(番茄工作法)”:Focusfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak.Youcantrydoingsomethingfunduringbreaks.Chatwithfamily,listentoasong,ordrawsimplepicturesinyournotebook—it’llhelpyoureturntoworkwithrenewedenergy.◆35____________Negative(负面的)thoughtslike“I’llneverfinishthis”wasteenergy.Replacethemwith“I’mmakingprogressstepbystep.”“I’malittleclosertomygoaltoday.”Theseself-talksbuildupyourconfidence.Aconfidentattitudehelpstoincreasecreativityandproblem-solvingskills.A.Spendlesstimeonhardtasks.B.Physicalactivityisimportantaswell.C.Staypositive.D.Breakingtasksintosmalleronesmakesthemlessstressful.E.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoustudysmarter.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Ifinallygotthechancetotakepartinapaintingcompetition.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.Ittookmehoursto__36__everyday.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwasfullofconfidence.Itookallmypaintingtoolswithme,carefully__37__mycolorsandstartedtopaintabeautifullandscape(景色).Everythingseemedtobegoingwellaccordingtothe__38__atfirst.Butsuddenly,disasterhit!Somepaintdroppedonmywork.Ifrozeinfear.Foramoment,Ijustlookedatthe__39__,notknowingwhattodonext.Everythingwasover!Ithoughtmychanceto__40__wascompletelygone.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.However,afterafewseconds,Itookalong,deepbreathandforcedmyselftothink__41__.Istartedtofacethesituationand__42__awaytoturnthedroppedpaintintopartofthepicture.Withsome__43__thinking,Ispentthenextfewminutescarefullymixingthecolorsandaddingsomedetailstomakethepicturelookas__44__aspossible.__45__theresultscameout,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Iwasexcitedtohearmynamecalledforsecondprize.Whatanunforgettableandvaluableexperience!36.A.publishB.practiceC.predict37.A.providedB.choseC.invented38.A.groundB.tableC.plan39.A.noiseB.messC.storm40.A.burnB.getC.win41.A.wildlyB.differentlyC.carelessly42.A.thoughtofB.caredaboutC.lookedup43.A.strangeB.creativeC.brave44.A.naturalB.culturalC.national45.A.WhenB.UnlessC.Because第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。withsuccessinproducesecondimprovebutscientistdifficultaChinesescientistsareworkingonaspecialproject:making“moonbricks(砖头)”frommoonsoil.Itismore__46__buildingonEarthbecauseoftheextreme(极端)environment.Thereisnoair,andthetemperaturechangesalotfromveryhottoverycold.Theseconditionsmakebuildingonthemoonveryhard.Sincecarryingmaterialsintospacecoststoomuch,usinglocalsoilis__47__wisechoice.Moonsoilcanbeturnedintostrongbricks,whichmayhelpsolvethisproblem.Twomonthsago,thefirst“moonbrick”was__48__inalab.Itwasanimportantachievement.__49__believethesebrickswillbeusedtobuildhousesforfutureastronauts.Thesehousesmayhelpprotectastronautsfromdangerandgivethemasafeplacetolive.Theyhopethemoonwillbecomeour__50__homeoneday.__51__,thenewbrickscanstandhighpressure.Theycanhandlebigtemperaturechangesandstrongwindsonthemoon.Theteamisnowtryingto__52__thedesign.Theywanttomakethebrickslighterandeasiertocarry.Thisprojectisnotjustaboutscience,__53__alsoabouthumandreams.Peoplehavealwayslookedatthemoonandwonderedaboutit.__54__thehelpofthesebricks,wemightliveonthemooninthefuture.Itwilltakemanyyearsofhardwork.Ibelievethe__55__ofthisprojectwillsurprisethewholeworld.Oneday,wemightallbeneighborsonthemoon.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。HuangXuhua,widelyknownasthefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarine(核潜艇),diedat99onFebruary6,2025.BorninGuangdongin1926,heexperiencedforeignaggression(侵略)inhischildhood,whichinspiredhimtostudyhardandusehisknowledgetomakethecountrystronger.Inthe1950s,Chinastartedtodevelopnuclearsubmarines,atoughtaskbecauseoflimitedtechnologyandresources.However,Huangandhisteamwerenotafraid.Theytookonthischallenge.Tokeeptheprojectsecret,theydidn’tcontacttheoutsideworld,noteventheirfamilies.Duringthedesignofthenuclearsubmarine,theymetmanydifficulties.Forexample,designinganuclearreactor(核反应堆)wasreallyhard.Theycouldn’tgethelpfromforeignexperts,sotheyhadtodoresearchindependently.Theyusedsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)andslide-rules(滑尺)tocalculateanddoexperimentscarefully.Atlast,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.Chinabecameoneofthecountriesthatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.HuangXuhuadidn’tstop.Hekeptworkingonimprovingsubmarine-makingtechnology.Becauseofhishardwork,hewonmanyhonors.In2019,hegotthe“MedaloftheRepublic”.Now,whenwethinkofhim,weknowhislifecaninspireus.We,especiallytheyoungpeople,shouldlearnfromhisspirit.Let’stakeontheresponsibility,facechallengesbravelyandworkhardtomakeChinastronger.Inthisway,hisspiritwillliveon.56.WhatwasHuangXuhuawidelyknownas?____________________________________________________57.WhydidHuangXuhuaandhisteamcutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld?____________________________________________________58.HowdidHuangXuhua’steamdoresearchwithoutforeignhelp?____________________________________________________59.WhatcanyoulearnfromHuangXuhua?__________________________________________________