2026年中考英语专项复习卷（一）语法选择

2026年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

英语专项复习卷(一)

语法选择

一、本大题共90小题，每小题1分，共90分。

练习一

Oncetherewasa14-yeai-uldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycared

aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.

Oneday,theboytookpartin1runningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-

melerraceswithnoproblem.Hewasproudof2andreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).

Buthisgrandfatheraskedhim3aracewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmananda

blind(肓的)girl.Theboythought4unbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,

5theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfor

theapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykeptquiet.

“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringforme6befbre?,,heaskedhisgrandfather.4tStarttherace

againwiththem.Butthislimeallofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesamelime,"the

grandfathersaid.

Theboywas7butagreed.

Duringthesecondrace,theboylookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked8

withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"For9arethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?^^

Thegrandfatherwashappy.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerfbranyoneofyou.

Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether."

Theboy10alesson.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyou

runtherace.

()1.A.aB.anC.the

()2.A.hisB.himC.himself

()3.A.havingB.tohaveC.had

()4.A.itisB.itwasC.wasit

()5.A.andB.orC.but

()6.A.likeB.byC.of

()7.A.surprisedB・surprisingC.surprise

()8.A.slowB.slowlyC.slower

()9.A.whenB.whereC.whom

()10.A.wasgivenB.aregivenC.isgiven

笫1页共8页

练习二

Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin11ourway

back,thebatterymeier(电池电量计)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.

Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced12oldoneintheparkinglot.Andwewent

onourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecity13ourcardied.Thenwerealizeditwasnot

theproblemofthebattery.Wehadtostoponthesideoftheroad.Myfathergotoffthecarand

repairediton14own,butitstilldidn'twork.Wefeltabit15

Wewereabout16forhelpwhenabikestoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutand

startedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskedus17theproblemwas.Myfatherrepliedthatourcarwas

dead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖链)and18beabletotowustoDallas,whichwas

about200milesaway.Wcagreedandthankedhim.

Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthestoryofthetruck

driver.Aboutayearago,he19bythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌)，andhisdayswere

numbered.Insteadofdoingtreatment,hedecidedioacceptthefact20andspend(herestofhis

lifedrivingalloverTexas,andhelpingpeoplewhowereinneed.

Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llneverforgethimhelpingusthatnight.

()11.A.OfB.ForC.On

()12.A.aB.anC.the

()13.A.whenB.ifC.although

()14.A.himB.hisC.he

()15.A.worriedB.moreworriedC.mostworried

()16.A.callingB.tocallC.called

()17.A.whyB.whenC.what

()18.A.mustB.wouldC.could

()19.A.istoldB.weretoldC.wastold

()20.A.peacefullyB.peacefulC.peace

练习三

Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation,

hejoinedthearmyand21toYong'anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonmany

rescue(营救)tasksandsaved22ofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbell

wentoff,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout,jumpontothefire-fightingtruck,andrushtothefire.

OnJuly26,2004,thefirestationsuddenlysounded23alarmbellat10:15—afirebroke

outinafactory.Duringthisrescue,XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.Thelocal

hospitaldid24besttosaveXie'slife.25infection(感染),somegoodskinwasneededto

putontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody.26thedoctorshadto“robPeter

topayPaul”.

笫2页共8页

Aftergoing27plentyofoperationsinthefollowingthreeyears,hejoinedacyclingclub

inordertogetwellfromtheoperations.Later,he28acyclingteamtospreadfiresafety

knowledgebycyclingaround.Histeamtrainednearly5,500peoplewithinthreeyearsastheytried

toteachpeople29toprotectthemselvesfromfire.

Xiesaidhedidn*twanttobetreated30asahero,callingsavinglifethedutyofa

firefighter.Hehopedhecoulddomoremeaningfulthings.

()21.A.wassentB.issentC.sent

()22.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred's

()23.A.aB.anC.the

()24.A.itsB.itC.it's

()25.A.AvoidB.AvoidingC.Toavoid

()26.A.becauseB.orC.so

()27.A.throughB.acrossC.out

()28.A.foundB.foundedC.willfound

()29.A.howB.whereC.what

()30.A.differenceB.differentC.differently

练习四

InTucson,Arizona,manypeopleintheneighborhooddidn'thaveenoughfood.AtM.E.School,

raisingfishatschoolwas31smallanswertoit.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchat

school,buttheirfamiliesdidn'talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchas

vegetablesandmeat,wasdifficult.Theteachershadanidea:32thestudentsraisefoodat

schoolfortheneighborhood?

Itwouldn'tbeeasy.Thereisn'tenoughwaterinTucson33itisinadesert.

Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetter

andtheplants'roots(根)cleanthewaterinthefishtank.Studentsdoresearchonthefish.UIdidatask

intheproject34howmuchtilapiacat."saysEmmanuel."Wcwantedtosee35they

preferredtoeatinwarmorcoldwater.Theylikedwarmwater36thancoldwater."

Fisharen'ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickens37eggs.

Beesalsocometohelpturnflowersintovegetables.

Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it'stimeforMarketDay.Vegetables38lo

peopleintheneighborhoodforfree.Studentsselleggsandtilapia39moneyforseeds(种子),

fishfoodandchickenfood.

"Peopledon'thavealolofmoney,soit'sanicedreamwehavetogive40food.Il'salsoa

chancetobehealthyandeatbetter,"saysEmmanuel."Wccanplantgoodfoodandhavelunwhile

wearedoingsomethingiinporiani."

()31.A.aB.anC.the

笫3页共8页

()32.A.shouldB.couldC.must

()33.A.becauseB.butC.and

()34.A.fromB.forC.on

()35.A.whyB.ifC.when

()36.A.wellB.betterC.best

()37.A.layB.laidC.willlay

()38.A.giveB.isgivenC.aregiven

()39.A.raiseB.raisingC.toraise

()40.A.themB.theirsC.they

练习五

Dodogslikepostmen?Manypeoplebelievenot,becausedogsoftenbark(犬吠)atpostmen.

However,thisoldidea41byaBrazilianpostmannamedCristiano.

Heisknown42the"Animal-friendlyPostman".Foryears,hehasbeenmakingfriendswith

thedogsthathemeetsduringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.

Itisnoteasytowina43trust,buthehasawayofdoingthat.First,hegreetsthedog.

Then,heletsthedogsniff(口臭)hishandfromaproperdistance.Inthisway,thedogcangettoknow

44betterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually,hegetsclosertothedog45thedogis

comfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.

Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal-lovingpostmanhasafewdogsandcatsathome.He

46arounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain47dogswelcomehim.

Cristianoisalsofriendlylootheranimalshemeets.Hesayshelloiotheneighboringcals,rabbits

andallotherkindsofanimals48

Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalson

theroad.Hetakesthemto49nearbyanimalhospitaloranimalshelter(收容所).Infact,it'shis

dream50hisownanimalshelter.

"Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore!"saysthepostman

()41.A.ischallengedB.arechallengedC.ischallenging

()42.A.asB.forC.to

()43.A.dogB.dog'sC.dogs,

()44.A.hisB.heC.him

()45.A.thoughB.untilC.so

()46.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe

()47.A.whereB.whyC.when

()48.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindly

()49.A.aB.anC.the

()50.A.openB.toopenC.opening

笫4页共8页

练习六

Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Thepleasureofgrowing

51bymanypeoplebefore.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setout52tochangeall

thatforaspecialgroupofstudenrsatamiddleschool.

Aliceworkedwiththe53headmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramatthe

school.Shebelievesintheimportanceofpeopleknowing54theirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoal

atthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodthey

grew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.

Theprojecttookheralotoftimeandpatience.With55helpofteachers,studentsand

communityvolunteers,sheturnedaparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangeda

cafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith56teachers.

Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek57

theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknowhow___58

theearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsand

vegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.

AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere59agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschool

lunchescanbepreparedwithusingtheproducefromthegardens.

Ifyouareinterested60_learningmoreaboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowto

startagardenatyourschool,visitwww.schoolyard.com.

()51.A.experiencedB.isn'texperiencedC.wasn'texperienced

()52.A.braveB.bravelyC.bravest

()53.A.school'B.school'sC.schools'

()54.A.whereB.whatC.when

()55.A.aB.anC.the

()56.A.theyB.theirC.them

()57.A.andB.orC.but

()58.A.improveB.improvingC.toimprove

()59.A.wasB.isC.willbe

()60.A.inB・onC.at

练习七

PompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.Sheis61thousandsofyoungpeoplein

ThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreative

way,makinglearningmuch62

Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandarctrying63aboutChinathroughsocial

media,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee'ssiudems.Thai'swhere

shehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,

笫5页共8页

helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguage64

"Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,Hshesaid.Pompawee

developedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemade

65importantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now66Pompaweehastaught

Mandarinforover10years.

PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttime67shewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinese

foodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchas

hotpotandjiaozi.She68bythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.'"Chinese

peopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheir

familiesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskin'69Iwasusedtothelife,"sherecalled(回

忆).

Sofar,Pompawee70severalChinesecities,"Chinaissuchalargecountry,"shesaid.

“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.M

()61.A.forR.amongC.through

()62.A.enjoyableB.moreenjoyableC.mostenjoyable

()63.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearn

()64.A.itselfB・itC.its

()65.A.aB.anC.the

()66.A.35-year-oldB.35-years-oldC.35-year-olds

()67.A.ifB.thoughC.while

()68.A.amazedB.isamazedC.wasamazed

()69.A.whetherB.whatC.when

()70.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisit

练习八

ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn(海豚).WhenJoe

wasborn,hehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadroperformanoperation71him.

Whenhewasthree,asecondheartoperation72However,thisoperationdidn'tgoverywell.

Asaresult,he73movetheleftsideofhisbody.1'hedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter,

74Joe'smotherdidn'tgiveup.Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.Unluckily,itwasn't

veiysuccessful.

Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthoughtswimmingcouldhelphim.Onedaytheywentto

75___placecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.Joe76Fonziethereand

thestoryreallybegan.

JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieandfeeding77Joe's

mothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.SoJoeexercisedhisleftsidemoreand

more.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.Healwaysfedit78Atthesametime,JoeandFonzie

笫6页共8页

becamegoodfriends.

WhenJoe'smothersawthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamily

wantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhard79aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Its

openingallracted(吸弓I)andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.

Joesaidinaninterview,"80eiealfriendFonziewas!Wesharedalotofgoodlimes.M

()71.A.onB.byC.at

()72.A.isperformedB.wasperformedC.hasperformed

()73.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn't

()74.A.butB.andC.because

()75.A.aB.anC.the

()76.A.meetB.metC.meets

()77.A.itsB.itC.it's

()78.A.patienceB.patientC.patiently

()79.A.openB.openingC.toopen

()80.A.HowB.WhataC.What

练习九

Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨)hisworkclothes

everyday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉浆)in81glassbottlewithametalcap

thathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather'sjeanswiththestarch,82themoverachair

forafewminutes,andthenironedthem.

BecauseIwatched83dothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.

Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthis.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothes

ironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyonebutmeandmaybeafewotherfarmers84theclothes

becamedirtyinjustashorttime,whydidGrandmotherstillspendsomuchtimeandeffortironing

Grandfather'sclothes?

OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmother85it.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwa