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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025年福建省厦门市中考英语二模试卷一、看图填空:本大题共10小题,共20分。1.同学得到你的帮助后说"Thanksforyourhelp!",你可以这样回答:
______.2.当朋友问"What'syourfavoritedayofaweek?",你可以这样回应:
______.3.餐厅服务员问"Whatwouldyouliketodrink,waterorjuice?",你可以这样回复:
______.4.在春晚上看到机器人YangBOT扭秧歌后,你可以这样感叹:
How______!5.外出旅游,你想知道博物馆怎么走,可以这样问路人:
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______?6.than
______
7.now
______
8.from,Africa
9.yesterday
10.if,picnic
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。11.—Whoisyourfavoritewriter?
—LaoShe.Heisfamousfor
playTeahouse.()A.a B.the C./12.Theword"volunteer"meansapersonwhodoesajob
beingpaid.()A.for B.after C.without13.Ican'tgiveyouanyadviceonyourpicturebecauseIknow
aboutart.()A.everything B.nothing C.something14.—
isitfromXiamentoShenzhen?
—It'sonlyabout3hours'ridebythefastesthigh-speedtrain.()A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon15.—Nomoree-mails.Weneedtodiscussthiseventfacetoface.
—Iagree.Thatwouldbemore
.()A.public B.peaceful C.convenient16.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm______weight.()A.putting
off B.putting
on C.putting
away17.—Myhistoryteacheralwayslistenstoourideas,evenwhenthey'redifferentfromhers.
—That'sgreat!Shereallydeserves
fortreatingstudentsequally(平等地).()A.regret B.regard C.respect18.—Ihavelostthespeechcompetition.I'mfeelingdown.
—Cheerup,son!Iknow
howyoufeelandIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.()A.properly B.exactly C.carefully19.—Guesswhat?PetswillbeabletorideHongKong'slightrailtrain(轻轨)?
—Yes!Butonlydogsandcats
andtheymustbeinafullyclosedbackpack.()A.allow B.areallowing C.areallowed20.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.
—Let'sdoitourselves,
weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.()A.so B.because C.but21.—IsawMr.Wangonmywaytothecompany.
—It
behim.He'sstillonabusinesstripinShanghai.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't22.Isentanemailtomypenpalthreedaysago,butIhaven'treceivedany
yet.I'mstartingtoworryifshedidn'tgetmymessage.()A.relation B.risk C.reply23.—The
ancient
camphor
tree
(樟树)
proudly
at
Xujia
Village
in
Fuzhou
for
over
100
years.
—True!About
10,000
ancient
trees
across
Fuzhou
are
protected
now.()A.has
stood B.is
standing C.will
stand24.—Couldyoupleasetellme
?
—ItwasheldatMinnanArtConcertHall.()A.whenthefamousconcertwasheld
B.wheretheconcerttookplaceinApril
C.whichisthemostfamouspieceofthepianist25.The
task
is
very
difficult,
but
all
of
us
will
help
you.
After
all,
.()A.it
never
rains
but
it
pours
B.many
hands
make
light
work
C.the
early
bird
catches
the
worm三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。Oska'smompickedupthephone.Thescreenread,10missedcalls.Theywereallfrom(1)______13-year-oldsonOska'sfriends.Itwasaround2:45p.m.,andshespenttheafternoonattheswimmingpoolwiththeothertwokidswhileOska(2)______toplayfootballonthefieldwithhisfriends.
ShereturnedthecallandtherecameDash,Oska'sbestfriend'svoice,"Comequick,Oskaisin(3)______.Hefellintoaholewhilerunningandnowhecouldn'tfeelhislegs."
After20minutes'drive,Oska'smomarrived.Jumpingfromthecar,sherantowardsthecrowd.(4)______,policeandambulance(救护车)serviceswerealreadyworkingtofreehim.Shefeltlikeshecould(5)______forthefirsttimesincethephonecall.
Oska'sheadwasatgroundlevel,andallthatcouldbeseenwerehisarms(6)______hishead.Everysecondwaslikeforever.Finally,thepoliceandthedoctorsmanagedtogetagrip(抓力)onOska'sbodyandusedalltheir(7)______topullhimtosafety.
Doctorscheckedhimandfoundonlyafewcutsonhislegs.Hismomcriedandhuggedhimcloser,"I'mso(8)______thatyou'reOkay."ThefamilysaidthankyoutoOska'sfriends,thepoliceanddoctorsforactingfastand(9)______byhisside.
Thenextday,safetysignsweresettoavoidanyoneelsegettingclosertothehole.Oskadidn'tlettheaccidentweakenhisadventurousspirit.Instead,he(10)______spendshisweekendsmountainhikingandplayingwithhisfriends.
"Thankstoallthehelpers,Ihavemyboybackhome,"hismomsaid.26.A.his B.her C.their27.A.decided B.forgot C.refused28.A.class B.hospital C.trouble29.A.Especially B.Thankfully C.Suddenly30.A.see B.drive C.breathe31.A.below B.above C.behind32.A.force B.pain C.time33.A.calm B.glad C.sure34.A.crying B.running C.remaining35.A.still B.only C.hardly四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。A"Yourbrainisn'tworking!"Tom'sbossshoutedathim."Gogetanewone!"Tomfeltterrible.Onhiswayhome,hecameacrossanadvertisementforupdatingbrainsonthestreet.
Theadsaid,"Getabetterbrainandleadamoresuccessfullife."Atthebottomofitreadtheaddressofthedoctor'sclinic(诊所).
Tomwenttotheclinicthenextday."Pleaseexplainyouradvertisementtome,"hesaid.
"Verywell,"thedoctoranswered."Haveyouheardofhearttransplants(移植)?"
"Yes,"Tomsaid."Ahearttransplantiswhenyoutakeaheartfromonepersonandputitintothebodyofanother."
"Thatiscorrect,"thedoctorsaid."Well,Idobraintransplants.Now…"hepointedtoapricelist."…wehaveseveralbrainshere.Youcanhaveaworker'sbrainfor$5,000."
Tomshookhishead.
"Whataboutauniversityprofessor's(教授的)brain?Youcanhaveoneofthosefor$20,000,"thedoctorsaid.
"Thiswasinteresting,"Tomthought,buthewantedmoreinformation.
"Isthatthemostexpensivebrain?"heasked.
"No.Youcanhaveajudge'sbrainfor$50,000,"thedoctortoldhim.
"Thatsoundsveryinteresting,"Tomsaid."Isthatthemostexpensivebrain?"
Thedoctorshookhishead."Ohno,"hesaid."Themostexpensivebrainisaboss's.Thatwillcostyou$100,000."
Tomwassurprised."Whyisaboss'sbrainsoexpensive?"heasked.
"Becauseit'sneverbeenused,"thedoctorsaid."It'sasgoodasanewone."36.TomfeltterriblebecausehisbossthoughtTomwas______.A.ill B.new C.poor D.stupid37.Howmuchisaprofessor'sbrainaccordingtothedoctor?______A.$5,000. B.$20,000. C.$50,000. D.$100,000.38.Accordingtothepassage,howdidTomfeelaboutthepricesofdifferentbrains?______A.Nervous. B.Angry. C.Interested. D.Disappointed.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofevents?______
a.Tomsawtheadvertisement.b.ThebossshoutedatTom.
c.Tomvisitedthedoctor'sclinic.d.Thedoctorexplainedbraintransplants.A.b-a-c-d B.a-b-c-d C.b-c-a-d D.a-c-b-d40.Fromtheendofthestory,weknowthatTom'sboss______.A.isinbadhealth B.isexperienced
C.isknowledgeable D.hardlyuseshisbrainB
Let'smakeyourownbarometer(气压计).Thenyoucanmeasure(测量)airpressureathomeandpredicttheweatheryourself!
1MaketheRubberCover
Scissoroff1/3oftheballoon'sbottom.Spreadtheleftpart.Pullittightoverthejartop.Presstheballoontomakeitsmoothandtieitwitharubberband.
2FixtheStrawPointer
Cutonestraw-endat45°forasharppoint.Tapethestraw'sotherendtotheballoon'scenter.Ensureitpointsstraightly—it'syour"pointer"!
3DrawtheLines
PutanA4paperinfrontofthestraw'ssharpend.Markthestraw-pointingspotwithapencil.Usearulertomake41lineseachaboveandbelowthisspot,41.41cmapart.4NametheWeatherSigns
Drawasunnexttothetopmark,acloudwithraindropsnexttothebottommark.Placethewholedevice(装置)inacornerwhereitwon'tbedisturbed(打扰).5ObserveandRecord
Checkstrawpositiondailyatsettimes,recordwhereitpoints.Ifthestrawpointstothetopmark,theweatherwillprobablybedryandsunny.Ifitpointstothebottommark,itmayrain.Ifit'sinthemiddle,itwillprobablystaythesame.Howitworks…
Warmairrisingcauseslowpressure(commoninrainyweather),andinsideairpushesballoonlid(盖子)out,andthen,themovingstrawpointergoesdown.Sunnydaysopposite.41.Amongallthefollowingobjects,whichareneededinStep1?______A. B.
C. D.42.Thestrawisusedto______.A.fixtherubberband B.drawthepictures
C.pointatthelines D.maketheballoonsmooth43.AccordingtotheunderlinedpartinStep3,whichofthefollowingpictureiscorrect?______A. B.
C. D.44.Howdoesthebarometer(气压计)workonsunnydays?______A.Lowpressureoutside→Balloonlidout→Pointerup
B.Lowpressureoutside→Balloonlidin→Pointerdown
C.Highpressureoutside→Balloonlidout→Pointerdown
D.Highpressureoutside→Balloonlidin→Pointerup45.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?______A.Science. B.Space. C.Sports. D.News.CThe
World
Expo
2025
opened
on
April
13
in
Osaka,Japan.
It
will
last
till
October
13,2025.
It
has
caught
worldwide
attention,and
among
all
the
pavilions
(展览馆),the
China
Pavilion
stands
out.
The
China
Pavilion
is
one
of
the
largest
foreign
self-built
pavilions
at
the
expo.
Its
theme
is
"Building
a
Community
of
Life
for
Man
and
Nature
—Future
Society
of
Green
Development".
The
pavilion's
design
shows
the
theme
perfectly.
It
is
inspired
by
three
symbols
of
Chinese
culture
—bamboo,Chinese
characters
and
scrolls
(卷轴).
From
outside,it
looks
like
a
bamboo-colored
"Chinese
Scroll".
There
are
three
exhibition
sections
inside
the
pavilion.
In
the
first
section,
"Harmony
of
Man
and
Nature",advanced
technologies
are
used
to
offer
cultural
experiences
that
bridge
ancient
and
modern
times.
Famous
ancient
Chinese
paintings
have
been
made
into
immersive
(沉浸的)
experiences.
Visitors
can
learn
firsthand
how
people
in
ancient
China
worked
in
and
with
nature.
The
second
section,
"Green
Mountains
and
Clear
Waters",presents
China'sgreendevelopment
practices.
The
changes
of
the
Yundang
Lake
from
a
wasteland
to
a
beautiful
park
are
shown
as
an
excellent
example.
The
third
section,
"Continuous
Growth",looks
forward
to
a
bright
and
green
future.
One
of
the
visitors'
favorites
here
is
lunar
soil
samples.
They
were
brought
back
by
China's
Chang'e-5
and
Chang'e-6
missions
from
the
moon.
They
are
the
most
valuable
exhibit
presented
at
the
pavilion.
The
character
Monkey
King
also
appears
here.
It's
powered
by
latest
technologies.
Visitors
are
able
to
communicate
with
Monkey
King
in
Chinese,Japanese
and
English.
The
China
Pavilion
not
only
shows
China's
long-standing
civilization
(文明)
and
modern
achievements
but
also
encourages
cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
the
world.
1.
★of
the
colour
of
grass
green
vegetable
2.
★relating
to
the
protection
of
the
environment
go
green
3.
★not
experienced
or
trained
1
was
very
green
when
I
started
working
there.
4.
★(especially
of
fruit)
not
ready
to
eat
green
bananas
/tomatoes46.How
long
will
the
World
Expo
2025
last?
______A.4
months. B.6
months. C.10
months. D.12
months.47.Paragraph
2
is
mainly
about
the
______
of
China
Pavilion.A.theme B.sections C.opening
time D.location48.What
does
the
underlined
word
"green"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean
according
to
the
e-dictionary
entries
(词条)
on
the
right?
______A.1 B.2 C.3 D.449.Visitorswillbeableto______in"ContinuousGrowth"Section.A.seeamazingchangesofplaces B.getlunarsoilsamples
C.enjoyfamousChinesepaintings D.talktoMonkeyKing50.TheChinaPavilionintheWorldExpo2025______.A.canbevisitedinTokyo,Japanthisyear
B.mainlyfocusesonshowingChina'sancientculture
C.willhaveagreatinfluenceonourculturalexchangesworldwide
D.showslunarsoilsamplesinthe"HarmonyofManandNature"sectionDHaveyoueverimaginedarobotthatcanlearnlikeahumanbytouching,moving,andeveninteracting(互动)withtheworld?That'sEmbodiedIntelligence(具身智能)—abrand-newAItechnologythatconnectsanAI"brain"withaphysical"body"tofitinwithourreal-lifeenvironments.
UnlikenormalAIthatonlyprocessesdata,embodiedAIlearnsbypracticing—likehowababylearnstowalkbyfallingandtryingagain.Sensors(传感器)arelikerobot"eyes"and"skin",lettingthemseeandhearthingsaroundthem,whileAImodelshelpthemunderstandtasks.5Gandothercoolcommunicationtechnologieshelpinformationtravelfast.
EmbodiedIntelligenceisn'tjustaboutsolvingmathproblemsorchattingonline.Thesesmartmachinescandothings!Forexample,infactories,theycancarefullyputcarpartstogetheranddothewelding(焊接)workwithfewmistakestirelessly.Inmedicalworld,theycanhelpdoctorsholdtoolsduringoperations(手术).Theycanalsohelppatientsdoexercisescorrectlytogetbetter.
Thistechnologyisa________.Before,AIwasstuckincomputersorphones.Now,withbodies,AIcaninteractwiththephysicalworld,makingrobotssmarterandmorehelpful.It'spushingAIbeyondscreensintoreal-lifetasks—fromhospitalstospacetrips.
Asourlivesgetbetter,weallwantasupersmartlifewithhelpfulintelligenthelpers.Companies,ontheotherhand,wanttosavemoneyandworkbetter.So,theyreallyneedsmartwaystomakethingsandofferservices.Universitiesarealsocomingupwithgreatnewresearch.AllofthemareworkingtogethertomakeEmbodiedIntelligenceevenbetter.51.WhatmakesEmbodiedIntelligencedifferentfromtraditionalAI?______A.Itcanchatwithpeopleonline. B.Ithasaphysicalbody.
C.Itsolvesmathproblemsfaster. D.ItusesanAImodeltowork.52.EmbodiedIntelligencemainlylearnsby______.A.readingmorebooks B.chattingonline
C.practicingdoingthings D.searchinginformation53.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheabilitiesofEmbodiedIntelligenceinParagraph3?______A.Bytellingstories. B.Byshowingopinions.
C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.54."______"canbeusedtocompletethefirstsentenceinParagraph4.A.game-changer B.story-teller C.money-maker D.speech-writer55.Fromthepassage,thewriterthinksthefutureofEmbodiedIntelligenceis______.A.uncertain B.worrying C.promising D.difficult五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。Therearefourseasonseveryyear—spring,summer,fall,andwinter.Summeristheseasonwhenmanypeoplehavefunatthebeachonhot,sunnydays.Gardensarefilledwithcolorfulflowers.(1)______Comeandlookfortheseandothersignsofsummerasthespringcomestoanendthisyear.
Assummergetscloser,therearemorehoursoflighteachday.(2)______SummerSolstice(夏至)isthelongestdayoftheyear.Itmeanstherearemanymorehoursoflightthandarknessonthatday.
Summeristheseasonwhenmanyyounganimalsleavetheirmothers.Babysquirrelsareborninspring.(3)______Theywillbuildthemselveshomes.Manyyoungbirdsalsolearntoflyinsummer.Forexample,aswallowchickbeginstolearnbystandingontheedgeofitsnest.Itflaps(拍打)itslittlewingsagainandagain,tryingthemout.(4)______Withitsmotherandfathercloseby,theyoungswallowtakesitsfirstflyinglesson.
(5)______Whenyou'replayinginyourbackyard,onaplaygroundatschoolorinthepark,goonasummertreasurehunt.Seehowmanythingsyoucansee,smell,hearorcollect.
A.Busyinsectsseemtobeeverywhere.
B.Sometimesit'sevenstilllightoutsideatbedtime.
C.Asyoucansee,summerissuchacolorfulseason.
D.Bythesummer,theyareoldenoughtoliveontheirown.
E.Then,itgivesalittlejump,andthrowsitselfoutofthenest!56.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.557.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.558.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.559.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.560.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。61.Wu
Qin
Xi
(五禽戏)
is
a
kind
of
exercise
from
ancient
China,which
is
also
called
5-Animal
Qigong.It
is
named
after
five
animals:tigers,deer,bears,(1)
______
(monkey),and
cranes
(鹤).Each
animal
has
(2)
______
(it)
own
moves.The
tiger
moves
look
strong,while
the
deer's
are
soft
and
easy.The
bear
moves
are
slow.The
monkey
moves
are
quick
and
full(3)
______
energy
and
the
cranes'
are
light.
Dating
back
to
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty,it
was
first
(4)
______
(create)
by
Hua
Tuo,a
well-known
Chinese
doctor.Hua
Tuo
not
only
helped
his
patients
with
their
illness,
(5)
______
he
also
liked
to
use
physical
exercises
to
help
people
recover
(康复).Most
(6)
______
(important),he
used
it
for
prevention.According
to
him,doing
exercises
often
(7)
______
(make)
the
body
stronger
and
helped
blood
move
better.
"The
human
body
needs
exercise,but
it
shouldn't
be
pushed
to
the
limit.Wu
Qin
Xi
keeps
us
from
(8)
______
(get)
sick.The
ancient
people
did
these
exercises,such
as
walking
like
a
bear
and
turning
their
heads
like
(9)
______
owl
(猫头鹰).In
this
way,they
could
stay
young
much
(10)
______
(long)."
Hua
Tuo
once
said
to
his
student
Wu
Pu.
These
days,people
practice
Wu
Qin
Xi
in
parks
or
at
home.It
is
a
fun
way
to
stay
healthy
and
also
a
combination
(结合)
of
our
great
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
nature.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。62.毕业季来临,学校的英文月刊特开设"MyReflectiononJuniorHigh"专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格,结合个人成长,写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿,谈谈你的自评情况及未来努力方向。词数80词左右。
Self-checklistofMyJuniorHighHowwelldoyoudothesethings?VerywellOKNeedswork1.Ikeepahealthylifestyle.□□□2.Ihavegoodstudyhabits.□□□3.Igetalongwithmyfamilyandfriends.□□□注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
MyReflectiononJuniorHigh________
答案和解析1.【答案】You'rewelcome【解析】根据同学说Thanksforyourhelp!(感谢你的帮助!)可知,此处应回答You'rewelcome.(不客气。)符合语境。
故填:You'rewelcome。
不客气。
在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语,根据具体的语境来填写正确答案。2.【答案】MyfavoritedayofaweekisSunday【解析】题目问的是"你一周中最喜欢的一天是哪一天",回答时需要表明自己一周中最喜欢的一天,"我一周中最喜欢的一天"用Myfavoritedayofaweek,"是"用is,后面接自己喜欢的那一天,这里以Sunday为例,其他合理的一周中的某一天也可。
故填:MyfavoritedayofaweekisSunday。
一周中你最喜欢哪一天?
一周中我最喜欢的一天是星期天。
理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。3.【答案】I'dlikesomejuice【解析】餐厅服务员问"Whatwouldyouliketodrink,waterorjuice?"(你想喝什么,水还是果汁?),你可以这样回复:我想喝点果汁。I'dlikesomejuice意为"我想喝点果汁"。
故填:I'dlikesomejuice。
你想喝什么,水还是果汁?
我想喝点果汁。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,根据所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。4.【答案】livelytherobotYangBOTwaswhenitdidtheyangkodanceontheSpringFestivalGala【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处可表示"机器人YangBOT在春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌的时候是多么的活泼啊",此句是感叹句,结构为"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语","活泼的"lively,"机器人YangBOT"therobotYangBOT,作主语;"扭秧歌"dotheyangkodance,"在春晚上"ontheSpringFestivalGala;句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。
故填:livelytherobotYangBOTwaswhenitdidtheyangkodanceontheSpringFestivalGala。
机器人YangBOT在春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌的时候是多么的活泼啊!
主要考查情景交际和对感叹句的掌握。5.【答案】thewaytothemuseum【解析】根据题干可知,想知道去博物馆的路,我们可以问:你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?thewaytothemuseum"去博物馆的路"。
故填:thewaytothemuseum。
打扰一下,你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?
理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。6.【答案】PeterisshorterthanJim./JimistallerthanPeter.【解析】根据图片信息,结合提示词than"比",可知句意可以表达为:彼得比吉姆矮,或者:吉姆比彼得高;Peter或者Jim作主语,,人名首字母大写;系动词用is;shorter/taller是形容词比较级,表示"更矮/更高";than"比"是比较级的标志词。
故填:PeterisshorterthanJim./JimistallerthanPeter.
彼得比吉姆矮。/吉姆比彼得高。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。7.【答案】Heiscookingnow.【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时。猜测句意为"他现在正在做饭"。考虑用He(他)作主语且属于单数,谓语动词用现在进行时结构iscooking(正在做饭),副词now(现在)作时间状语。
故填:Heiscookingnow.
他现在正在做饭。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。8.【答案】The
elephant
is
from
Africa.【解析】根据图片和提示词可知,本句可表达为"这头大象来自非洲"。the
elephant作主语,句首首字母大写;一般现在时,主语是单数,此处用is;is
from是固定短语,表示"来自";Africa表示"非洲"。
故填:The
elephant
is
from
Africa.
大象来自非洲。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。9.【答案】They
played
table
tennis
yesterday.【解析】根据图片和提示词可知,本句可表达为"他们昨天打乒乓球了。"they他们,作主语,句首首字母大写;played
table
tennis打乒乓球,是一般过去时;yesterday昨天,是时间状语。
故填:They
played
table
tennis
yesterday.
他们昨天打乒乓球了。
考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。10.【答案】If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow,
we
will
have
a
picnic
together.【解析】由图片及词语提示可知,要表达的意思是"如果明天不下雨,我们一起去野餐。"if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。rain
下雨;have
a
picnic去野餐;根据汉译英习惯整理句子即可
故答案为:If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow,we
will
have
a
picnic
together.
如果明天不下雨,我们一起去野餐。
理解图片意思,掌握动词时态的结构形式,结合提示词汇即可作答。11.【答案】B【解析】the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;/零冠词。此处特指老舍的《茶馆》,因此用定冠词the。
故选:B。
—你最喜欢的作家是谁?
—老舍。他因话剧《茶馆》而闻名。
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。12.【答案】C【解析】for为了;after在……之后;without没有。根据volunteer(志愿者)可知,志愿者工作是免费的,所以此处要用without。
故选:C。
"志愿者"这个词指的是一个人无偿做一份工作。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。13.【答案】B【解析】everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事。根据Ican'tgiveyouanyadviceonyourpicture(我无法给你关于你画作的任何建议)可知,不能就对方的画给出建议,应是对艺术一无所知,因此选nothing符合题意。
故选:B。
我无法给你关于你画作的任何建议,因为我对艺术一无所知。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。14.【答案】A【解析】Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久以后。根据答语It'sonlyabout3hours'ridebythefastesthigh-speedtrain.(乘坐最快的高铁仅需约3小时。)可知,此处询问距离。
故选:A。
—厦门到深圳有多远?
—乘坐最快的高铁仅需约3小时。
考查疑问副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。15.【答案】C【解析】public公开的;peaceful和平的;convenient方便的。根据"Weneedtodiscussthiseventfacetoface."(我们需要面对面地讨论这件事。)可知,面对面交流比起邮件交流更方便,convenient符合语境。
故选:C。
—别再发邮件了。我们需要面对面讨论这个活动。
—我同意。那样会更方便。
分析形容词的含义,结合语境作答。16.【答案】B【解析】put
off推迟;put
on
增加;put
away收起来。根据"take
more
exercise"可知,应是体重增加,所以要锻炼,put
on
weight表示"体重增加;发胖。"
故选:B。
我真的需要多锻炼,因为我的体重在增加。
考查动词短语辨析,首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。17.【答案】C【解析】regret遗憾;regard问候;respect尊重。根据空后fortreatingstudentsequally(平等对待学生)可知,老师倾听学生想法、平等对待学生的行为应是值得被尊重。
故选:C。
—我的历史老师总是倾听我们的想法,即使它们与她的想法不同。
—太好了!她平等对待学生,确实值得尊重。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。18.【答案】B【解析】properly适当地;exactly完全地;carefully仔细地。根据Iknow…howyoufeelandIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.(我知道你的感受,我相信你下次一定能做到。)可知,此处需要表达对对方情绪的理解,并鼓励其下次成功。exactly强调"完全理解"符合语境。
故选:B。
—我输掉了演讲比赛,感觉很沮丧。
—振作起来,儿子!我完全理解你的感受,我相信你下次一定能成功。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。19.【答案】C【解析】allow允许,动词原形;areallowing正在允许,现在进行时;areallowed被允许,一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语dogsandcats(狗和猫)与allow(允许)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,其被动语态结构为bedone。
故选:C。
—你猜怎么着?宠物将能够乘坐香港的轻轨列车?
—是的!但只有狗和猫被允许,而且它们必须放在完全封闭的背包里。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。20.【答案】B【解析】A.所以;B.因为;C.但是。根据题干Let'sdoitourselves.(让我们自己做吧。)和weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.(我们不应该太依赖我们的父母。)可知,前后文是因果关系,用because(因为)引导原因状语从句符合题意。
故选:B。
—妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做饭。
—我们自己来做吧。因为我们不应该过分依赖我们的父母。
本题考查连词辨析,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。21.【答案】A【解析】can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。根据"He'sstillonabusinesstripinShanghai."(他还在上海出差。)可知,在去公司的路上看见的不可能是王先生,用can't表示否定推测。
故选:A。
—我在去公司的路上看见王先生了。
—不可能是他。他还在上海出差。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。22.【答案】C【解析】relation关系;risk风险;reply回复。根据后句I'mstartingtoworryifshedidn'tgetmymessage.(我开始担心她是否没有收到我的信息。)可知,开始担心对方是否收到邮件,可推知此处为等待对方的回复。
故选:C。
我三天前给我的笔友发了一封电子邮件,但还没有收到任何回复。我开始担心她是否没有收到我的信息。
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。23.【答案】A【解析】has
stood应译为矗立,现在完成时;is
standing正在矗立,现在进行时;will
stand将要矗立,一般将来时。根据"for
over
100
years"(100多年了)可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为have/has
done。
故选:A。
这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了100多年。
—没错!目前,福州约有10000棵古树受到保护。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。24.【答案】B【解析】whenthefamousconcertwasheld这场著名的音乐会是什么时候举行的;wheretheconcerttookplaceinApril四月份音乐会在哪里举行;whichisthemostfamouspieceofthepianist这位钢琴家最著名的作品是哪一首。根据ItwasheldatMinnanArtConcertHall.(它是在闽南艺术音乐厅举行的。)可知,询问的是地点,选项B"四月份音乐会在哪里举行"符合语境。
故选:B。
—请问你能告诉我四月份的音乐会是在哪里举行的吗?
—它是在闽南艺术音乐厅举行的。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。25.【答案】B【解析】it
never
rains
but
it
pours祸不单行;many
hands
make
light
work人多力量大;众人拾柴火焰高;the
early
bird
catches
the
worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据"The
task
is
very
difficult,but
all
of
us
will
help
you."(这项任务非常艰巨,但我们所有人都会帮助你。)可知,任务艰巨,但所有人会帮助你,肯定会克服的,所以人多力量大。
故选:B。
这项任务非常艰巨,但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟,人多力量大。
据上下文语境,选择正确的答案。26~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:它们都来自她13岁的儿子Oska的朋友。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据上文"Oska'smom"(Oska的妈妈)可知,母亲是女性。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:那是下午2点45分左右,她和另外两个孩子在游泳池度过了一个下午,而Oska决定和他的朋友们在球场上踢足球。decided决定;forgot忘记;refused拒绝。根据下文"ShereturnedthecallandtherecameDash,Oska'sbestfriend'svoice,'Comequick,Oskaisin…Hefellintoaholewhilerunningandnowhecouldn'tfeelhislegs.'"(她回拨了电话,传来了Oska最好的朋友Dash的声音:"快来,Oska…遇到麻烦了。他跑步的时候掉进了一个洞里,现在他感觉不到自己的腿了。")可知,Oska选择去踢足球。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:快来,Oska有麻烦了。class班级;hospital医院;trouble麻烦。根据下文"Hefellintoaholewhilerunning…"(他跑步的时候掉进了一个洞里…)可知,他掉进了一个洞里,应是遇到了麻烦。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,警察和救护车已经在设法把他救出来了。Especially尤其;Thankfully幸好;Suddenly突然。根据"policeandambulance(救护车)serviceswerealreadyworkingtofreehim."(警察和救护车已经在设法把他救出来了。)可知,救援人员在努力营救他,应是一件幸运的事情。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:自从那通电话之后,她感觉自己第一次可以呼吸了。see看见;drive开车;breathe呼吸。根据上文"policeandambulance(救护车)serviceswerealreadyworkingtofreehim."(警察和救护车已经在设法把他救出来了。)可知,救援人员在努力营救他,可推知,母亲紧张后应是会松一口气。故选C。
(6)考查介词。句意:Oska的头在地面上,只能看到他头顶上的手臂。below在……下面;above在……上面;behind在……后面。根据"Oska'sheadwasatgroundlevel"(Oska的头在地面的位置)及图片可知,手臂高过头顶,B项符合。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:最后,警察和医生设法抓住了Oska的身体,并用尽全力将他拉到安全地带。force力量;pain疼痛;time时间。根据"pullhimtosafety"(将他拉到安全地带)并结合选项可知,救援需要力量将他拉到安全地带。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴你没事。calm平静的;glad高兴的;sure确定的。根据"you'reOkay"(你没事)可知,儿子没事,母亲应是会感到高兴。故选B。
(9)考查动名词。句意:家人对Oska的朋友、警察和医生表示感谢,感谢他们迅速采取行动,一直陪伴在他身边。crying哭泣;running跑步;remaining留下。根据"…byhisside"(…在他身边)并结合选项可知,此处表示陪伴在Oska的身边。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:相反,他仍然在周末徒步旅行,和朋友们一起玩。still仍然;only仅仅;hardly几乎不。根据上文"Oskadidn'tlettheaccidentweakenhisadventurousspirit."(Oska没有让这次事故削弱他的冒险精神。)可知,Oska依然保持冒险精神,应是仍然在周末徒步旅行,和朋友们一起玩。故选A。
Oska在和朋友踢足球时掉进洞里无法动弹,妈妈接到朋友电话后赶到现场,幸好警察和救护车已在救援,最终Oska被救出仅腿部有几处擦伤,第二天设置了安全标志,Oska仍会在周末进行冒险活动。
本题主要考查词汇在语境中的运用,包括形容词性物主代词、动词、名词、副词等的辨析,需要结合上下文来理解文意,从而选择合适的词汇。36~40.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yourbrainisn'tworking!"Tom'sbossshoutedathim."Gogetanewone!"Tomfeltterrible.("你的大脑不工作了!"汤姆的老板对他大喊大叫。"去买一个新的!"汤姆感觉糟透了。)可知,汤姆感觉很糟糕,因为他的老板认为汤姆很愚蠢。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第八段"Whataboutauniversityprofessor's(教授的)brain?Youcanhaveoneofthosefor$20,000,"thedoctorsaid.("那么大学教授的大脑呢?"你可以花2万美元买一个,"医生说。)可知,大学教授的大脑可以花2万美元买一个。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第九段"Thiswasinteresting,"Tomthought,buthewantedmoreinformation.(这很有趣,"汤姆想,但他想了解更多。)可知,汤姆认为很有趣。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Tom'sbossshoutedathim.(汤姆的老板对他大喊大叫。)可知,老板对汤姆大喊大叫;根据第一段hecameacrossanadvertisementforupdatingbrainsonthestreet.(他在街上看到一则更新大脑的广告。)可知,汤姆看到了广告;根据第三段Tomwenttotheclinicthenextday.(汤姆第二天去了诊所。)可知,汤姆去了医生的诊所;根据第五段Ahearttransplantiswhenyoutakeaheartfromonepersonandputitintothebodyofanother.(心脏移植就是把一个人的心脏移植到另一个人的身体里。)可知,医生解释了脑移植。因此正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Becauseit'sneverbeenused,"thedoctorsaid."It'sasgoodasanewone."("因为它从来没用过,"医生说。"它和新的一样好。")可推知,汤姆的老板几乎不动脑筋。故选D。
本文讲述了汤姆在报纸上看到一则关于大脑移植的广告,并询问医生关于大脑移植的详细信息。医生告诉他,不同人的大脑价格不同,老板的最贵,因为他们的脑从未被使用过。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41~45.【答案】B、C、D、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Step1Scissoroff1/3oftheballoon'sbottom.Spreadtheleftpart.Pullittightoverthejartop.Presstheballoontomakeitsmoothandtieitwitharubberband.(用剪刀剪掉气球底部的三分之一。展开左边的部分。把它拉紧盖在瓶盖上。把气球压平,用橡皮筋把它系好。)可知,剪掉气球底部的1/3。将左侧部分展开。把它紧紧地拉过罐顶。按压气球使其光滑,然后用橡皮筋系紧,因此必须用到瓶子、气球、剪刀和橡皮筋。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Step2Ensureitpointsstraightly—it'syour"pointer"!(确保它指向直线——它是你的"指针"!)可知,吸管是用来指向线条的。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Step3Usearulertomake4lineseachaboveandbelowthisspot,0.5cmapart.(用尺子在这个点的上下各画4条线,间隔0.5厘米。)可知,用尺子在这个点的上方和下方各画4条线,相距0.5cm。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Warmairrisingcauses
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