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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年福建省莆田市中考英语二检试卷一、看图填空:本大题共4小题,共8分。1.nice
2.now
3.there
be
4.Alone
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Manyofustrytoavoidhard.things.Wemightstaysilentinclass,refusetohaveatry,orrunawayfromabee.Thisfeelssafeforamoment,butitdoesn'tmakethefeargoaway.Infact,thefearoftengrowsbigger.Avoidinghardthingsteachesourbrainthattheyaretooscarytoface.(1)______
Thesecretistopracticebeingbrave.Braverydoesn'tmeanyouarenotscared.(2)______Startwithatinystep.Ifyouareafraidofspeakinginpublic,firstpracticetalkinginfrontofamirror.(3)______Eachsmallstepislikeclimbingaladder(梯子).Witheachstep,yourbrainlearnshowyoucandealwithit.
Ofcourse,it'snoteasy.Youmightfeelverynervous.Butthat'sokay.Askyourparentsorteacherstocheerforyou.Rewardyourselfaftereachbravestep.Remember,confidencedoesn'tcomefromhidingfromproblems.(4)______Everytimeyoudosomethinghard,youaretellingyourself,"Icandothis."
Sonexttimeyoufeelafraid,don'trunaway.Takeadeepbreathandtakeonesmallstep.(5)______Managinghardthingsislikeamuscle(肌肉)—themoreyoupractice,thestrongeryoubecome.Andthat'showyougrowintoaconfidentperson.
A.Sowhatcanwedoinstead?
B.Itmeansyoufeelthefearandstilltry.
C.Itcomesfromfacingthemlittlebylittle.
D.Youwillbesurprisedathowstrongyoureallyare.
E.Thentryspeakingtoonefriendandthentoasmallgroup.5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。10.
The2026FujianFootballCityLeague(闽超)waslaunched____________April9.()A.
in B.
on C.
at11.—Simon
always
goes
to
bed
early
after
work.
—That's
a
good
____________.Enough
sleep
is
necessary
for
us.()A.dream B.wish C.habit12.—Whydoyoukeepadiaryaboutyourvolunteerwork?
—Iwantto____________mygrowthandhelpothers,too.()A.
record B.
control C.
direct13.—China'sShenzhou-22spacecraftflewintospacesuccessfully.
—That'sgreat!Ifeelso____________ofourcountry.()A.
fond B.
full C.
proud14.—WhatdoesMazuculture____________?
—Itisasymbolofloveandkindnessacrossthesea.()A.
careabout B.
fillwith C.
standfor15.—Whydowedoeyeexerciseseveryday?
—Itisagood____________toprotectoureyes.()A.
way B.
skill C.
ability16.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?
—Verywell.We____________helpeachother.()A.
hardly B.
always C.
almost17.—Laboreducationhelpsus____________thehardworkofparentsandteachers.
—You'reright.Italsomakesusmoreindependent.()A.
complete B.
receive C.
understand18.—Putianwonthetitleof"BeautifulandLivableModelCity"in2025.
—That'swonderful!Peopleherelivea____________lifethanbefore.()A.
happy B.
happier C.
happiest19.—Couldyoutellme________aboutCaiGao?
—Sure.ShewasnominatedfortheHansChristianAndersenAward(国际安徒生奖)in2024.()A.something B.anything C.nothing20.—Weshouldhelppeople____________.
—Iagreewithyou.()A.
insurprise B.
inneed C.
inorder21.
Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,they____________dinner.()A.
willserve B.
areserving C.
wereserving22.—Hurryup,____________you'llbelateforthefilm.
—OK.I'mcoming.()A.
or B.
and C.
so23.—Anartshow____________inourschoolnextmonth.
—Great!Iwanttotakepartinit.()A.
isheld B.
washeld C.
willbeheld24.—Doyouknow____________?
—It'sabouthowtouseAIproperly.()A.
whogivesthespeech B.
whenthespeechbegins
C.
whatthespeechisabout 四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。EmilyandOliviaaresisters.Whatstartedasasimpleideabetweenthemhasbecomea
(25)
storyofloveandcourage.
Fifteenyearsago,Emily'slifechanged
(26)
.Shebecameparalyzed(瘫痪)fromtheneckdown.Emilycouldnotuseherhands
(27)
herspinalcord(脊髓)wasbadlyinjured.Itwasabigchallengeforher,butshenever
(28)
.In2022,Emilyfoundanewwaytoexpressherself:shetaught
(29)
topaintonlywithhermouth.Oliviawantedtosupporthersister,andsinceEmilydidnotlikepaintingonpaper,Oliviahadagoodidea.
Oliviadecidedtolearnpottery(陶艺)sothatEmilycouldpaintonthepottery
(30)
paper.Soon,Oliviastartedmakingpotterypieces,andEmily
(31)
themwithherpaintings.Theircreativeworkgotmuchattentiononline,andvideosoftheirprocessandartwork
(32)
onsocialmedia.Theyhaveasocialmediapagecalled"WheelyGoodCeramics"."Wheely"isafunny
(33)
becauseEmilyusesawheel-chair,anditsoundslike"really".
Lifecanbe
(34)
andunexpected,butwecanstillfindsomethinginit.Withtheloveandsupportofourfamily,wecanturnhardshipintosomethingbeautifulandmeaningful.25.A.clear B.touching C.funny26.A.suddenly B.softly C.easily27.A.but B.because C.so28.A.gaveup B.stoodup C.cheeredup29.A.her B.them C.herself30.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.togetherwith31.A.connected B.compared C.decorated32.A.introduced B.spread C.disappeared33.A.joke B.note C.name34.A.hard B.lonely C.silent五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
ForfarmerSongNaihong,JulyandAugustusedtobeafreetimeaftertheharvest.Butnow,the45-year-oldwomanhaslittletimetorelax.WearingauniformwithherEnglishname"Emily"onthecard,sheskillfullyworkswiththecoffeemachinesatTwoTreeCoffeeinLiyukouVillage,Xi'an,andfinishescoffeeartinjust10seconds.
Songusedtogrowwheatandcornforyears.Nowsheworksatthecafe(咖啡屋),whichmainlyservescitypeoplewhocometotheQinlingMountainsforleisure,aswellassomevillagers."SinceIbecameacoffeeworker,Ifeelyounger,andeverydayisfulfilling(令人满足的),"shesaid.
Mostofthecafe'sworkersarefromthevillage.Over10workerslikeSongfarminbusyseasonsandworkascoffeeworkersintheirsparetime.Thecafe,coveringabout1000squaremeters,wasonceadisusedfactory.Ithaslargepicturesofvillagesages(圣贤)andamovieroom,withgreen,cloud-coveredZhongnanMountainsbehindit.
ThecafewasfoundedbyWangHuiting,adoctorfromXi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology.Shemovedtothevillagein2019becauseshelovedtheQinlingMountains'beauty.SinceitopenedinOctober2022,ithasbecomepopularonsocialmedia,andpeopleoftenwaitforseatsonweekends.
Tosuitlocaltastes,itservesspecialfoodincludingTianpeiziandleek-and-eggpizza(韭菜盒子).ItspopularityisbecauseofthefastgrowingtourisminQinlingandthegovernment'senvironmentalprotection.Thecafehasincreasedthevillage'sincomeandattractedmoreyoungpeopletojoinvillageconstruction.35.WhatdoesSongNaihongdobesidesworkinginthecafe?______A. B. C. D.36.HowdoesSongNaihongfeelaboutbeingacoffeeworker?______A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Satisfied. D.Relaxed.37.Whatdidthecafeusetobe?______A.Abighospital. B.Amountainhotel.
C.Avillageschool. D.Adisusedfactory.38.Thecafebecomessopopularmainlybecauseof______.A.coffeeartandfood B.tourismandenvironment
C.workersandservice D.governmentandsocialmedia39.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?______A.Thecafehasbeenopensince2019.
B.Thecafeisrunbyoneofthevillagesages.
C.Thecafewasbuiltonthecloud-coveredZhongnanMountains.
D.Thecafehasencouragedmoreyoungpeopletodeveloptheirvillage.BThe
Tianshan
Shengli
Tunnel
is
the
world's
longest
highway
tunnel,stretching
22.13
kilometers.This
amazing
engineering
project
runs
through
the
Tianshan
Mountains
in
Xinjiang
and
is
the
main
part
of
the
newly
opened
Urumqi-Yuli
Highway.
In
the
past,it
took
people
several
hours
to
cross
the
Tianshan
Mountains
with
great
difficulty.Now,driving
through
the
tunnel
only
takes
20
minutes!It
has
greatly
improved
the
connection
between
northern
and
southern
Xinjiang,making
the
local
transportation
network
more
integrated.
Building
the
tunnel
was
a
great
challenge.Workers
had
to
build
it
at
a
height
of
nearly
3000
meters.They
faced
terribly
cold
weather
as
low
as
-42°C,various
underground
cracks
(裂缝)
and
earthquakes.The
lowest
point
of
the
tunnel
is
1112
meters
below
the
mountain
ridge
(山脊),and
its
unusually
deep
hole
goes
down
over
700
meters
into
the
mountains.Advanced
technologies
and
smart
methods
were
used
in
measuring,design
and
safety
during
construction,creating
a
new
global
model
for
very
long
tunnels.
The
tunnel
is
also
an
important
economic
route
(经济路线).This
quickens
the
movement
of
energy,farm
products
and
industrial
goods
across
the
area.Besides,builders
paid
much
attention
to
protecting
nature.They
built
special
passages
for
wild
animals
and
underpasses
for
raisers
to
protect
the
rich
type
of
plants
and
animals
and
local
forests,reducing
harm
to
the
environment.
In
short,the
Tianshan
Shengli
Tunnel
is
more
than
a
great
transportation
project.It
increases
areal
development,reduces
transportation
costs,supports
cultural
and
economic
exchanges,and
improves
people's
lives
greatly.It
is
a
perfect
example
of
creative
and
long-lasting
infrastructure
(基础设施)
development,bringing
more
benefits
to
local
communities
while
improving
the
connection
between
areas.40.What
is
the
length
of
the
Tianshan
Shengli
Tunnel?______A.700
meters. B.1112
meters. C.3000
meters. D.22130
meters.41.What
does
the
underlined
word"integrated"
mean
in
Paragraph
2?______A.Famous. B.United. C.Helpful. D.Reasonable.42.What
challenges
did
workers
face
during
construction?______
①terrible
hot
weather
②unexpected
earthquakes
③freezing
temperatures
④various
underground
cracksA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④43.What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
4?______A.The
great
value
of
the
tunnel.
B.The
challenges
of
building
the
tunnel.
C.The
importance
of
the
new
technology.
D.The
ways
to
make
full
use
of
the
tunnel.44.What
is
the
writer's
purpose
of
writing
the
text?______A.To
tell
the
history
of
mountain
tunnels.
B.To
discuss
problems
of
tunnel
building.
C.To
explain
the
development
of
transportation.
D.To
show
the
achievements
of
Chinese
engineering.C
Asthemainingredientinlotsofdeliciousmeals,thepotatoisalreadyaspecialvegetable.Now,scientistshaveproducedaspecialnewpotatothatcouldhelppeopledealwiththeeffectsofglobalwarming.AstheEarth'stemperaturesrise,growingcropsinwarmerconditionscouldbeveryimportantforfeedingpeopleworldwide.
ResearchersfromtheUKandtheUS,haveteamedupaspartofRIPE—aninternationalresearchproject.Theiraimwastomodify(改良)thegene(基因)toimproveapotatoplantcalledDesireetomakeitgrowbetterinhotterweather.GenesareshortsectionsofDNA.DNAischemicalsthatcarryinstructionsabouthowlivingthingsdevelopandgrow.Scientistsaddedtwogenestothepotatoplant.Theycouldchangeaprocesscalledphotorespiration(光呼吸),whichtakesupalotofenergy.Sobyhavingthisprocesschanged,theplanthadmoreenergyforgrowing.
Theresearcherstestedthemodifiedplantbygrowingitinheatwaveconditions(whentheweatherismuchhotterthanusual)atafarminIllinois,theUS.Theyfoundthat,undertheseconditions,themodifiedcropproduced30%morepotatoesthannormalplants.Theprocessdidnotaffectthepotatoes'tasteortheirnutrients(营养).DrKatherine,wholedthestudy,saiditwasimportanttogrowcropsthatcandealwithstrongheatwaveeventstofeedpeopleinplacesmostatriskfromglobalwarming.
Scientistswilltrygrowingthespecialpotatoesindifferentplacestoseehownewenvironmentsaffecttheirgrowth.Theyalsohopetomodifyothercropsthatcouldbeaffectedbyglobalwarming,includingcassava(木薯),arootvegetablethatispopularinmanycountries.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?______A.Desiree. B.Project. C.Gene. D.RIP46.Whatdoyouknowaboutthephotorespiration?______A.Itisaprocessthathelpsplantssaveenergy.
B.Itislessimportanttothegrowthofpotatoplants.
C.Itisachemicalthatcanchangethegenesofplants.
D.Ittakesupalotofenergyduringtheplant'sgrowth.47.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?______A.Normalpotatoescanhardlysurvivehotweatheratall.
B.Globalwarmingmakesitnecessarytodevelopmodifiedcrops.
C.Thenewkindofpotatoeshasmorenutrientsthantraditionalones.
D.Theexperimentwasdoneinmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.48.Whatwillscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext?______A.Theywilldefeattheglobalwarming.
B.TheywillfindoutthesecretsofDN
C.Theywillcontinuetheirresearchesonothercrops.
D.Theywilldiscovermoreingredientsfordeliciousmeals.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.EarthCriesforHelp B.CropsHelpFightHeat
C.ModifiedPlantsSavePeople D.PotatoesStopGlobalWarming六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
MakeYourKeysStrongandSafe
Oneofthemostimportantwaystostaysafeonlineistoguardyourpasswordsliketreasure.Followthesetipstokeepyouraccountsoutofthewronghands.
Createstrongpasswords.
*Atleast12characterslong(but14ormoreisbetter).
*Amixofuppercase(大写)andlowercaseletters,numbersandsymbols.
*Notawordyou'dfindinadictionaryorthenameofaperson,productorplace.
*Differentfromyouroldpasswords.
*Easyforyoutoremember,butdifficultforotherstoguess.Considerusingafunphrase,like"6MonkeyRLooking@U",Protectyourpasswords.
*Don'ttellyourpasswordstoothers,notevenafriendorfamilymember.
*Neversendtheminanemailorsocialmediamessage.
*Useadifferentpasswordforeachwebsite.Ifonegetsstolen,otherswillnotbeinfluenced.
*Useapasswordmanagerifyouhatetoremembermanyofthem.Itcanrememberyourpasswordsandfilltheminforyouwhenneeded.(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthetexttoguardthepasswords?______
A.4.
B.5.
C.9.
D.12.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisastrongpasswordaccordingtothetext?______
A.Mypassword.
B.12345678.
C.CatLover123.
D.8$BlueBirdsFlying.
(3)Whyshouldweusedifferentpasswordsforeachwebsite?______
A.Topreventsendingtheminanemail.
B.Toavoidthelossofothersifoneisstolen.
C.Tomeettherequirementofeverywebsite.
D.Tomakeitfunnytorememberpasswords.
(4)Ifyoudon'twanttomemorizemanypasswords,youcan______
A.useapasswordmanagertohelpyou
B.askafriendtorememberthemforyou
C.writepasswordsdownonapieceofpaper
D.usetheoldpasswordsfordifferentwebsites
(5)Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?______
A.Astorybook.
B.Afashionmagazine.
C.Asafetyguidewebsite.
D.Asciencefictionnovel.50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T52.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T53.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T54.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。55.Asthenamesuggests,inkartisartworkmadeonlywithink.Itisanartform
(1)
alongandrichhistory.Inkartistsusuallyusedippens(蘸水笔)orreservoirpens(贮水笔)tocreatetheirpaintings.
(2)
ithaschangedalotanddoesnothaveafixedstyle,itstill
(3)
(keep)alittletraditionalinfluence.
Inkartisoneofthe
(4)
(old)artforms,whichdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.
(5)
name"inkart"wasfirstinventedbyWangWei,afamousChinesemusicianandpoetatthattime.Hundredsofyearslater,inthe20thcentury,Westernartbecamepopular
(6)
(quick)andbroughtchallengestoChineseart.It
(7)
(be)veryimportanttoprotectanddeveloptraditionalartforms.
Duringthistime,therewerewarm
(8)
(talk)betweenEasternandWesternartandotherartactivities.Artistsfoundnewwaystodevelopinkart:theylearnedfrom
(9)
(it)historyandmixeditwiththebeautyandideastheyfoundinnature.
After
(10)
(develop)forhundredsofyears,inkarthasbrokenawayfrommanylimitsinthe21stcentury.Ithasbecomemanynewforms,suchasinksculptures(雕塑),digitalinkartandvideoworks,whichmakesthisoldartformbecomelivelyagain.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共2分。56.—Howdoyoudo?
—
?
九、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。57.important,save
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。58.假定你是李华,近期你校开展了"赓续红色血脉弘扬长征精神"的主题实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示,用英语给他写一封信,谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
DearHenry,
I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinourschoolactivity._____
Yours,LiHua十一、其他:本大题共4小题,共8分。59.—Congratulations!
—______!60.—______isitfromhere?
—It'sabout15minutes'walk.61.—______?
—Ihaveatoothache.62.朋友问你"What's
your
favorite
sport?",你可以这样回答:
______.
答案和解析1.【答案】The
dress
looks
very
nice.【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"这件裙子看起来很漂亮"。考虑用The
dress(这件裙子)作主语且属于第三人称单数,系动词用looks(看起来),形容词短语very
nice(很漂亮)作表语。
故填:The
dress
looks
very
nice.
这件裙子看起来很漂亮。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。2.【答案】The
girl
is
playing
the
piano
now.【解析】根据图片和提示词可知,此处可表达:这个女孩现在正在弹钢琴。时态是现在进行时。主语the
girl(这个女孩),为单数;,be动词用is;play
the
piano"弹钢琴",play的现在分词是playing。now时间状语。
故填:The
girl
is
playing
the
piano
now.
这个女孩现在正在弹钢琴。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。3.【答案】There
are
four
apples
on
the
table.【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"桌子上有4个苹果",考虑用"There
be+某物+某地"句型,意为"某地有某物"。four
apples
4个苹果,复数,be动词用are;on
the
table在桌子上。
故填:There
are
four
apples
on
the
table.
桌子上有4个苹果。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。4.【答案】It
is
dangerous
to
swim
alone.【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"独自游泳很危险"。考虑用固定句型"It
is+adj+to
do
sth",意为"做某事是"。dangerous危险的;swim
alone独自游泳。
故填:It
is
dangerous
to
swim
alone.
独自游泳很危险。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。5~9.【答案】A、B、E、C、D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Avoidinghardthingsteachesourbrainthattheyaretooscarytoface."(逃避困难会让我们的大脑认为这些事物太过可怕、不敢面对。)结合后文"Thesecretistopracticebeingbrave."(解决的秘诀是练习勇敢。)可知,此处承上启下,提出应对困境的解决办法的疑问,结合选项,选项A"那么我们可以做些什么来改变呢?"符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文"Braverydoesn'tmeanyouarenotscared."(勇敢并不代表你不害怕。)可知,此处需要承接上文,解释勇敢的真正含义,结合选项,选项B"它意味着你心怀恐惧,依然敢于尝试。"符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文"Ifyouareafraidofspeakinginpublic,firstpracticetalkinginfrontofamirror."(如果你害怕当众发言,先对着镜子练习。)结合后文"Eachsmallstepislikeclimbingaladder."(每一小步都像攀爬梯子一样循序渐进。)可知,此处承接前文,介绍循序渐进练习发言的下一步做法,结合选项,选项E"然后试着和一个朋友交流,再尝试在小群体中发言。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Remember,confidencedoesn'tcomefromhidingfromproblems."(记住,自信并非来自逃避问题。)可知,此处对应前文,说明自信真正的来源,形成语义呼应,结合选项,选项C"它来自于一点点直面问题的积累。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文"Takeadeepbreathandtakeonesmallstep."(深呼吸,迈出一小步。)结合后文"themoreyoupractice,thestrongeryoubecome."(练习越多,你就会变得越强大。)可知,此处承接坚持尝试的做法,阐述最终收获,结合选项,选项D"你会惊讶于自己真正的强大。"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了人们面对困难与恐惧时常见的逃避行为及其负面影响,提出了通过练习勇敢、从小步骤做起的方法来克服恐惧、建立自信,最终成长为自信的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。10.【答案】B【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据April9"4月9日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:B。
2026年福建足球城市联赛(闽超)于4月9日启动。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】dream梦想;wish愿望;habit习惯。根据Simon
always
goes
to
bed
early
after
work和选项提示可知,总是早睡是一种日常行为规律,属于好习惯。
故选:C。
—西蒙下班后总是早睡。
—那是个好习惯。充足的睡眠对我们而言是必要的。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。12.【答案】A【解析】record记录;control控制;direct指导。根据"keepadiary"(记日记)可知,写日记是为了记录成长过程。
故选:A。
—你为什么坚持写关于志愿者工作的日记?
—我想要记录我的成长,同时也帮助他人。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】C【解析】fond喜欢的(befondof喜欢);full满的(befullof充满);proud骄傲的(beproudof以……为骄傲)。根据题干"ofourcountry"(国家的……)及语境,飞船成功发射应感到"骄傲",应填proud。
故选:C。
—中国的神舟二十二号飞船成功飞入太空。
—太棒了!我为我们的国家感到骄傲。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】C【解析】careabout关心;fillwith充满;standfor代表。根据答语"Itisasymbolof..."可知,问句询问的是妈祖文化象征或代表什么含义。结合语境,standfor符合题意。
故选:C。
—妈祖文化代表什么?
—它是跨越海洋的爱与善良的象征。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.【答案】A【解析】way方法;skill技能;ability能力,都是名词。根据"doeyeexerciseseveryday"可知,眼保健操是一种保护眼睛的具体做法或途径,应填way。
故选:A。
—我们为什么每天做眼保健操?
—这是保护我们眼睛的一种好方法。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16.【答案】B【解析】always总是;hardly几乎不;almost几乎。根据答句"Verywell."(很好)可知,相处得很好,因此应表示肯定、频繁的帮助行为,应填always。
故选:B。
——你和你的同学们相处得怎么样?——很好。我们总是互相帮助。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。17.【答案】C【解析】complete完成;receive接收;understand理解。主语为"Laboreducation"(劳动教育),劳动教育让学生亲身体验,从而理解父母和老师的辛苦。
故选:C。
—劳动教育帮助我们理解父母和老师的辛勤工作。
—你说得对。它也让我们更加独立。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【答案】B【解析】
happy高兴的,形容词。A选项是原级;B选项是比较级;C选项是最高级。根据句中关键词"than"可知,此处表示现在与过去进行对比,应用形容词比较级happier。
故选:B。
—莆田在2025年荣获"美丽宜居示范城市"称号。
—太棒了!这里的人们过着比以前**更快乐**的生活。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合关键词than准确作答。19.【答案】A【解析】something某事;anything任何事;nothing没事。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句和疑问句。根据"Couldyoutellme"可知,此处表委婉请求,在表示委婉请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应使用something。
故选:A。
—你能给我讲讲蔡皋的相关情况吗?
—当然。她在2024年获得了国际安徒生奖提名。
本题考查复合不定代词的基本用法。20.【答案】B【解析】insurprise惊讶地;inneed有需要的/处于困境中的;inorder有序地/妥当。根据题干"helppeople"及常识,帮助的对象应是"有需要的人",应填inneed。
故选:B。
—我们应该帮助有需要的人。
—我同意你的看法。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。21.【答案】C【解析】serve,动词,供应。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去进行时。题干是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时,表示在过去,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。
故选:C。
当我们到达餐厅时,他们正在供应晚餐。
本题主要考查动词时态。判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态。22.【答案】A【解析】or否则;and和,那么;so所以。前半句为祈使句,结合后半句"you'llbelateforthefilm"(你看电影要迟到了)可知,应是催促对方快点,否则会迟到,用or连接,构成"祈使句+or+陈述句"结构。
故选:A。
—快点,否则你看电影要迟到了。
—好的,我来了。
要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。23.【答案】C【解析】held举办(hold的过去式或过去分词)。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B是一般过去时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。分析可知本句主语Anartshow和动词hold之间是被动关系,即"艺术展被举办",应使用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词;根据"nextmonth"可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,应填willbeheld。
故选:C。
—下个月我们学校将举办一场艺术展。
—太棒了!我想参加。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。24.【答案】C【解析】whogivesthespeech谁发表演讲;whenthespeechbegins演讲什么时候开始;whatthespeechisabout演讲是关于什么的。根据答语"It'sabouthowtouseAIproperly."可知,回答的是关于演讲的内容主题,因此问句应询问演讲是关于什么的,用what引导宾语从句。
故选:C。
—你知道这场演讲是关于什么的吗?
—它是关于如何正确使用人工智能的。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。25~34.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:她们之间一个简单的想法已经变成了一个关于爱与勇气的感人的故事。A.clear清楚的;B.touching感人的;C.funny有趣的。根据上文"Whatstartedasasimpleideabetweenthem"(她们之间一个简单的想法),以及下文"storyofloveandcourage"(一个关于爱与勇气的故事),可知,这是一个感人的故事,故选B。
(2)考查副词辨析。句意:十五年前,Emily的生活突然改变了。A.suddenly突然地;B.softly轻柔地;C.easily容易地。根据下文"Shebecameparalyzedfromtheneckdown."(她从颈部以下瘫痪了。)可知,瘫痪是突然发生的,故选A。
(3)考查连词辨析。句意:Emily不能使用她的手,因为她的脊髓严重受损。A.but但是;B.because因为;C.so所以。根据下文"herspinalcordwasbadlyinjured"(她的脊髓严重受损),是不能用手的原因,可知前后为因果关系,故选B。
(4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战,但她从未放弃。A.gaveup放弃;B.stoodup站起来;C.cheeredup振作起来。根据上文"Itwasabigchallengeforher."(这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战。)以及转折词but可知,她从未放弃,故选A。
(5)考查反身代词。句意:她自学只用嘴画画。A.her她;B.them他们;C.herself她自己。根据"taught...topaint(教画画)",可知,teachoneself是固定搭配,意为"自学",主语是she,故选C。
(6)考查介词短语辨析。句意:Olivia决定学陶艺,这样Emily就可以在陶器上画画,而不是在纸上。A.exceptfor除了;B.insteadof代替,而不是;C.togetherwith和……一起。根据上文"Emilydidnotlikepaintingonpaper."(Emily不喜欢在纸上画画。)可知,是用陶器代替纸,故选B。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:Emily用她的画装饰它们。A.connected连接;B.compared比较;C.decorated装饰。根据上文"Emilypaintedonthepottery."(Emily在陶器上画画。)可知,是用画来装饰陶器,故选C。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:她们制作过程和作品的视频在社交媒体上传播开来。A.introduced介绍;B.spread传播;C.disappeared消失。根据上文"Theircreativeworkgotmuchattentiononline."(她们的创意作品在网上获得了很多关注。)可知,视频在社交媒体上传播开来,故选B。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:"Wheely"是一个有趣的笑话,因为Emily使用轮椅,而且它听起来像"really"。A.joke笑话;B.note笔记;C.name名字。根据下文"becauseEmilyusesawheelchair,anditsoundslike'really'."(因为Emily使用轮椅,而且它听起来像"really"。)可知,这是一个有趣的笑话,故选A。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:生活可能是艰难的和意想不到的,但我们仍然能从中找到一些东西。A.hard艰难的;B.lonely孤独的;C.silent沉默的。根据上文Emily瘫痪的经历以及下文"wecanturnhardshipintosomethingbeautiful."(我们可以把苦难变成美好的事物。)可知,生活是艰难的,故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Emily因脊髓严重受伤而瘫痪,但她从未放弃。在姐姐Olivia的支持下,她用嘴含笔作画,而Olivia则制作陶器供她装饰。她们的创意作品在网上广受欢迎,展现了爱与勇气如何将困难转化为美好。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。35~39.【答案】A、C、D、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段Over10workerslikeSongfarminbusyseasonsandworkascoffeeworkersintheirsparetime.(包括宋乃红在内的十余名员工,农忙时节下地务农,农闲时便来店里做咖啡师。)可知,宋乃红农忙时务农,空闲时在咖啡店工作,结合选项可知,A项符合题意。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段SinceIbecameacoffeeworker,Ifeelyounger,andeverydayisfulfilling(令人满足的),(自从我成为一名咖啡工人,我感觉更年轻了,每天都很充实,)可知,感觉很充实、满足,C项"满意的"符合题意。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Thecafe,coveringabout1000squaremeters,wasonceadisusedfactory.(这家咖啡馆占地约1000平方米,曾经是一家废弃的工厂。)可知,咖啡馆以前是一家废弃的工厂。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段ItspopularityisbecauseofthefastgrowingtourisminQinlingandthegovernment'senvironmentalprotection.(它的流行是因为秦岭旅游业的快速发展和政府的环境保护。)可知,咖啡馆之所以如此受欢迎,主要是因为旅游业和环境。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thecafehasincreasedthevillage'sincomeandattractedmoreyoungpeopletojoinvillageconstruction.(咖啡馆增加了村庄的收入,吸引了更多的年轻人加入村庄建设。)可知,咖啡馆鼓励了更多的年轻人发展他们的村庄。故选D。
短文讲述了农民宋乃红从传统务农转型为咖啡师,在西安李峪口村的"TwoTreeCoffee"工作,实现个人价值。该咖啡馆由高校医生王惠亭创办,利用废弃工厂打造,员工多为村民,兼顾农忙与服务业。咖啡馆凭借特色美食、自然风光和乡村旅游热潮走红,不仅带动村庄收入增长,还吸引年轻人投身乡村建设。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。40~44.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界最长高速公路隧道—天山胜利隧道的长度、建设挑战、技术创新、经济意义及环保措施,展示了中国工程建设的成就。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段The
Tianshan
Shengli
Tunnel
is
the
world's
longest
highway
tunnel,stretching
22.13
kilometers.(天山胜利隧道是世界上最长的公路隧道,全长22.13公里。)可知,天山胜利隧道全长22.13公里,即22130米。故选D。
2.
词义猜测题。根据第二段It
has
greatly
improved
the
connection
between
northern
and
southern
Xinjiang,making
the
local
transportation
network
more
integrated.(它极大地改善了南北疆之间的连接,使当地交通网络更加一体化。)可知,隧道极大改善了南北疆之间的连接,integrated应指使当地交通网络更加"统一、一体化",integrated意为United(统一的)。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段They
faced
terribly
cold
weather
as
low
as
-42°C,various
underground
cracks
and
earthquakes.(他们面临着低至-42°C的严寒天气、各种地下裂缝和地震。)可知,施工期间工人们面临的挑战有突发地震、严寒气温和各种地下裂缝。因此②③④正确。故选C。
4.
段落大意题。通读第四段The
tunnel
is
also
an
important
economic
route.This
quickens
the
movement
of
energy,farm
products
and
industrial
goods
across
the
area.Besides,builders
paid
much
attention
to
protecting
nature.They
built
special
passages
for
wild
animals
and
underpasses
for
raisers
to
protect
the
rich
type
of
plants
and
animals
and
local
forests,reducing
harm
to
the
environment.(隧道也是一条重要的经济路线。这加快了能源、农产品和工业品在该地区的流动。此外,建设者们非常重视保护自然。他们为野生动物建造了特殊的通道,为饲养者建造了地下通道,以保护丰富的动植物和当地森林,减少对环境的危害。)可知,本段主要讲隧道的经济价值和环保意义,即"隧道的重要价值"。故选A。
5.
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段The
Tianshan
Shengli
Tunnel
is
the
world's
longest
highway
tunnel,stretching
22.13
kilometers.This
amazing
engineering
project
runs
through
the
Tianshan
Mountains
in
Xinjiang
and
is
the
main
part
of
the
newly
opened
Urumqi-Yuli
H
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