2026年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Learn

to

Fail.Fail

to

LearnNo

one

likes

failing.It

feels

disappointing

when

you

study

hard

for

a

test

but

still

get

a

low

grade，or

when

you

practice

for

weeks

but

still

lose

a

game.However，successful

people

around

the

world

share

one

secret：they

know

how

to

fail

well.（1）______

First，see

failure

as

a

teacher，not

an

enemy.When

things

go

wrong，ask

yourself

What

can

I

learn

from

this？Thomas

Edison

failed

thousands

of

times

before

inventing

the

light

bulb.（2）______

Each

failure

taught

him

what

didn't

work，bringing

him

closer

to

what

did

work.

Second，separate

your

actions

from

your

identity.Failing

a

test

doesn't

make

you

a

failure.（3）______

If

you

tell

yourself."I'm

just

not

good

at

math."you'll

stop

trying.But

if

you

think"I

haven't

mastered

this

yet，

"you'll

keep

working

and

eventually

improve.

Third，share

your

failures

with

others.In

many

cultures，people

only

talk

about

successes.（4）______

When

you

open

up

about

your

struggles，you'll

find

support

and

advice.You

might

even

inspire

someone

else

who

is

facing

similar

challenges.

Finally，develop

a

growth

mindset.This

idea，created

by

psychologist

Carol

Dweck.means

believing

that

your

abilities

can

grow

with

effort.（5）______

They

welcome

challenges

because

they

know

that

every

failure

is

a

step

forward.

Remember：The

only

real

failure

is

the

failure

to

learn.So

next

time

you

fall

short.don't

hide

or

give

up.Learn

from

it，adjust，and

try

again.A.He

didn't

see

those

as

failures，but

as

discoveries.

B.People

with

a

growth

mindset

are

not

afraid

to

fail.

C.Here

are

four

ways

to

turn

failure

into

your

best

teacher.

D.It

just

means

you

haven't

found

the

right

method

yet.

E.Success

comes

easily

to

those

who

never

fail.

F.But

hiding

our

failures

only

makes

us

feel

alone.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Bob

was

a

shy

boy

of

14.He

always

lowered

his

head.One

Sunday

afternoon，his

(6)

was

busy

taking

care

of

his

sick

sister

at

home，so

she

had

to

ask

Bob

to

help

her

sell

homemade

juice

in

their

eating

house.

At

first，Bob

just

sat

at

the

table

in

silence.And

nobody

came

to

(7)

the

juice.He

felt

bored

and

sleepy.After

a

while，a

sweet

voice

came

to

his

ears，

"Hi，how

much

is

the

orange

(8)

？"He

said

in

a

(9)

voice，

"Two

dollars

a

cup."Then

he

noticed

a

lady

with

a

little

girl

standing

in

front

of

the

table.When

he

(10)

the

look

of

joy

on

their

faces，he

smiled

back.

"It

looks

nice!Is

it

made

by

yourself？"asked

the

girl.Bob

nodded

gently.The

girl

(11)

again，

"Cool!How

did

you

make

it？""Well，um，I…"He

began

(12)

."My

mum

taught

me

to

make

it.First，peel

the

fruit.Then，cut

it

into

pieces..."As

he

was

talking

with

the

girl，some

passers-by

stopped

to

listen，too.Bob

raised

his

head

and

began

to

speak

louder.

Later，Bob's

mother

came

back.To

her

surprise，she

found

only

a

few

cups

left."Good

boy，what

(13)

progress

you've

made!"said

his

mother

with

a

big

smile.At

that

time，Bob

realized

(14)

he

raised

his

head，he

would

have

more

confidence.

Self-confidence

is

a

kind

of

power.It

can

(15)

the

best

in

all

of

us.6.A.mother B.father C.uncle7.A.make B.buy C.sell8.A.cake B.bread C.juice9.A.low B.high C.long10.A.smelt B.heard C.saw11.A.told B.asked C.answered12.A.slowly B.seriously C.sadly13.A.no B.little C.great14.A.before B.aslongas C.unless15.A.takeout B.giveout C.bringout三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

ThefilmZootopia2brokeboxofficerecordsinChina.Itmadeanewcharacter，Gary，verypopular.Garyisabluesnake.Lotsofpeoplehavefalleninlovewithhimdeeply.However，inreallife，thiskindofsnakeisnotsafeandcanhurtpeople.Still，manypeoplewantedtokeepitasapetafterwatchingthefilm.Theythoughtitlookedcuteandfunny.Soon，Chineseplatformsstoppedsellingthesnaketoprotectpeople.GuAilingwonagoldmedalinwomen'shalf-pipeatthe2026WinterOlympics.ShewonfirstplaceagainandbecamethetopfreestyleskierinOlympichistory.AnotherChineseskier，LiFanghui，wonsilverwithherbestperformance.Bothofthemmadethecrowdveryexcited.China'steamdidverywellintheGames，winningfivegoldmedalsintotal.Itwasagreatsuccessforthecountry.

TheUSisthinkingaboutstoppingthesaleofhigh-endcomputerchipstoChina.Inresponse.Chinesecompaniesareworkinghardtomaketheirownchips.Theywanttodependlessonothercountries.BaiducreatedanewchipforAluse.AleaderfromNvidiasaidthatwithouttheChinesemarket，theAlindustrycannotgrowasfastinthefuture.16.WhydidChineseplatformsstopsellingthebluesnake？______A.Becausepeopledidn'tlikethefilm.

B.Becausethesnakewastooexpensive.

C.Becausethesnakewasnotsafeforpeople.17.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAilingfromNews2？？______A.Shewonherfirstgoldmedalin2026.

B.ShewastheonlyChineseskiertowinamedal.

C.ShebecamethetopfreestyleskierinOlympichistory.18.WhatareChinesecompaniesdoingtodealwiththeUSchipproblem？？______A.TheyareaskingBaiduforhelp.

B.Theyaremakingtheirownchips.

C.TheyarebuyingmorechipsfromtheUS.BUPCYCLE

COMPETITION

Fromyouroldshirttoabag.anoldglasstoapencilholder—Letyourcreativityrunwild!

Whocanenterthecompetition？

◆Ages9-15

Youshouldcreateateam.（≤4membersinateam）Howcanyouenterthecompetition？

◆Emailyourname.age.groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.

◆By25July2026

（Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.ca'upcycle.Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail.）Whatprizecanyouget？

◆1stPrize：＄600

◆2ndPrize：＄400

◆3rdPrize：＄200

（Photosofwinners'

creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.）

Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle？Whenwerecycleorupcycle，weputwaste，unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Indoingso，weavoidfillingupourlandswithmorewaste.Also，recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandproducelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort，recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.19.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition？______A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.

B.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.

C.Agroupthathasfiveteenagersintotal.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition？______A.Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonline.

B.Ifyourteamwinssecondplace，youcanget600dollars.

C.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2026.21.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldbeputinthe？______A. B. C.22.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment？______A.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.

B.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.

C.Moreandmoreproductswillbecreatedoutofoldones.CAreyoutiredofdoingchores？Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirst"humanoid（类人的）"robotforhomeuse.

Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson，itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleanthetableanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimpleconversationswithguestsatthedoor.NEOusesAdvancedAIandunderstandsvoiceinstructions.Youcanalsoplanitstasksthroughanapponyourphone.

Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftitemsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking，itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also，itspowersystemisautomatic（自动的）、soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallday.Whenthebatteryislow，itfindsthecharger（充电器）byitself.

Youmightthinksuchastrongmachinewouldbeloud.ButNEOisdifferent.Itmakesonly22decibels（分贝）ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.Ithasasoftbodyandsmartsensors（传感器），soyoucantrustitwithchildrenandpets.

Ofcourse，suchsmarttechnologyisexpensive.Thepriceisnow＄20，000.However，userscanchoosetopayamonthlyfeeof＄499.Youcanalsopickacolor，likegrayordarkbrown.ForbuyersintheU.S.，delivery（派送）startsin2026.

Althoughthepriceishigh，thisinventioncouldchangelivesfortheoldorbusyfamilies.Itisabigsteptowardasmarter，easierworld.23.Accordingtothearticle.NEOcandoallthefollowingthingsexcept______.A.doingourofficework B.foldingourclothes

C.cleaningtables 24.Howcantheusercontrol（控制）NEO？______A.Byconnectingittothecharger.

B.Byusingthesensorsonitsbody.

C.Byspeakingtoitorusinganapp.25.WhydoestheauthorcompareNEOtoafridge？______A.Toshowthattherobotisheavy.

B.TohelpreadersknowhowquietNEOis.

C.ToexplainwhyNEOhasasoftbody.26.HowdoesthewriterthinkofNEO？______A.Itistooexpensivetobeusefulforanyone.

B.Itisunsafeforfamilieswithchildrenandpets.

C.Itwillmakelifebetter，eventhoughitisnotcheap.DPeking

Opera

Faces：Colors

Tell

StoriesDoyouknowthatinPekingOpera，thecolorsonactors'facesarenotjustfordecoration？Theytelltheaudiencewhatkindofpersonthecharacteris.Thistraditionalartform，called"lianpu"（facepainting），hasahistoryofover200yearsandisanimportantpartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.

Redfacesmeanthecharacterisbraveandloyal.GuanYu，afamousgeneralfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod，alwayshasaredface.Hewassoloyalthatherefusedtochangesidesevenwhentheenemyofferedhimgreatwealth.

Blackfacesshowthatthecharacterishonestandserious.BaoZheng.ajudgefromtheSongDynasty，hasablackfacewithawhitecrescentmoononhisforehead.Peoplesaythemoonhelpshimseethetruthandjudgefairly.

Whitefacesareforbadpeople.Thesecharactersarecleverbutdishonest.CaoCao，apowerfulruler，oftenhasawhitefaceinPekingOpera.Hewassmartbutalsocruelanduntrustworthy.

Blueandgreenfacesshowwarriorswhoarebravebutalsowildandrebellious.Goldandsilverfacesareforgodsandspirits.

Today，youngpeoplearefindingnewwaystoconnectwiththisancientart.Somefashiondesignersusefacepaintingpatternsonmodernclothes.Thereareevenmobileappsthatletyou"tryon"differentoperafacesusingAItechnology.Byunderstandingthesecolorfulfaces，wecanbetterappreciatethewisdomoftraditionalChineseculture.27.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesaredfaceinPekingOperashow？______A.Thecharacterisbraveandloyal.

B.Thecharacterishonestandserious.

C.Thecharacteriscleverbutdishonest.28.Whichcolorfacewouldadishonestcharactermostlikelyhave？______A.Black. B.White. C.Gold.29.Whatdoestheword"rebellious"inParagraph5mostlikelymean？______A.Refusingtofollowrulesorcontrol.

B.Beingverykindandfriendly.

C.Feelingsadandlonely.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.HowtopaintPekingOperafaces.

B.ThehistoryofPekingOpera.

C.WhatthecolorsonPekingOperafacesmean.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.SunBinwasoneofthegreatestmilitarythinkers（军事家）inancientChina.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsagoduringtheWarringStatesPeriodandwasborninJuancheng，ShandongProvince.AspeoplefromJuancheng，wetakegreatprideinhim.

Fromayoungage，SunBinwasahardworkerandhadanaturalgiftformilitarystrategy.Hestudiedunderafamousteacherandlearnedtheartofwar.However，hisclassmatePangJuangrewjealous（嫉妒的）ofhistalentandtreatedhimcruelly.Eveninsuchhardtimes，SunBinnevergaveup.Withcourageandaclearmind，helatermadehiswaytotheStateofQi，wherehehelpedwinmanyimportantwars.

Hebecamewell-knownforhiscleverideas.Thestoryof"TianJi'sHorseRacing"iswidelyknownacrossChina.SunBinadvisedTianJionhowtoarrange（安排）thehorsesineachrace，turningadisadvantageintoaclearwin.Healsocameupwithstrategies（计谋）suchas"BesiegeWeitoRescueZhao，"whichhelpedQiwinseveralimportantbattles.Laterinlife，hewroteSunBin'sArtofWar，aworkthatstillinfluencespeopletoday.

SunBinwasnotonlyverysmartbutalsostrong-willed.Hefaceddifficultiesbravelyandneverlosthope.Helovedtothinkandsolveproblemsincreativeways.Asyoungpeopletoday.wecanlearnfromhisexample—workinghard，stayingcalmwhenfacingtrouble，usingourwisdomtodealwithchallenges，andneverlosinghope.Weshouldalsoloveourhometownandcarryonhisgreatspirit.Withhisencouragement，wecanmakeprogresseverydayandhelpmakeourhometownabetterplace.(1)WherewasSunBinborn？______(2)HowdidPangJuantreatSunBin？______(3)WhydidthestoryofTianJi'sHorseRacingmakeSunBinwell-known？______(4)Whatqualities（品质）helpedSunBinbecomeagreatmilitarythinker？______(5)HowwillyouuseSunBin'sspiritinyourlife？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Xiang

Yun

Sha

is

a

special

silk.It

has

(1)

1，000-year-long

history.Its

Chinese

name

means"Sweet-smelling

Cloud

Silk".This

silk

comes

from

Foshan

City

in

China's

Guangdong

Province.And

it's

(2)

（fame）

for

its

softness

and

beautiful

cloud-like

pictures.Long

ago，it

was

used

(3)

（make）

clothing

for

royal（皇家的）

families，standing

for

power

and

wealth.Today，it's

considered

an

important

part

of

Chinese

(4)

（tradition）

culture.

Making

Xiang

Yun

Sha

is

a

long

and

careful

process.First，the

silk

is

washed

three

(5)

（time）

to

be

clean.Next，it's

heated

nine

times

to

make

the

silk

softer.

(6)

（final），the

silk

is

dried

18

times

under

sunlight

to

make

sure

it

becomes

light

and

smooth.Natural

materials

like

plant

juice

and

mineral-rich

mud（泥）

are

also

(7)

（add）

to

create

its

special

designs.These

steps，repeated

over

weeks，make

the

silk

breathable

and

quick-drying.

One

of

the

most

special

things

about

Xiang

Yun

Sha

is

that

no

two

pieces

are

the

same.Each

silk

shows

the

skill

and

(8)

（creative）

of

its

maker，requiring

years

of

practice

to

master（掌握）.It

mixes

nature—like

sunlight，mud，and

plants

with

human

craftsmanship.Designers

and

art

lovers

around

the

world

praise

it

not

only

for

its

beauty

(9)

for

its

connection

to

Chinese

traditions.

Xiang

Yun

Sha

is

more

than

just

silk，it's

a

living

piece

of

history.Through

it，people

bring

nature

and

human

creativity

together

(10)

（perfect）.Next，we

should

explore

the

traditional

value

of

Xiang

Yun

Sha，combine

it

with

modern

design

and

sustainable

ideas，and

promote

its

living

heritage

and

new

development.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.生活中，一些简短而深刻的话常常能给我们带来启发，帮助我们更好地应对挑战、理解生活。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为"ASayingThatInspiresMe（一句激励我的箴言）"的征文活动，请从下面三个谚语中选择一个你最有感触的，结合你自己的一段真实经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。

（1）"Actionspeakslouderthanwords."（行动胜于言语。）

（2）"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."（患难见真情。）

（3）"Romewasn'tbuiltinaday."（伟业不是一日之功。）

要点提示：

（1）讲述经历；

（2）表达感悟。

写作要求：

（1）词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）语言准确，表达规范，行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。

A

Saying

That

Inspires

Me_______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、D、F、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据前However，successful

people

around

the

world

share

one

secret：they

know

how

to

fail

well.（然而，世界各地的成功人士都有一个共同的秘诀：他们懂得如何正确地面对失败。）文提出"成功人士知道如何'失败得好'"，后文分四点阐述，C项"以下是四种将失败变为最佳老师的方法"自然过渡。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据前句ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.（托马斯•爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前，曾失败了数千次。）提到爱迪生失败数千次，后句解释每次失败教会他什么，A项"他不把这些看作失败，而是发现"符合语境。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据前句Second，separateyouractionsfromyouridentity.Failingatestdoesn'tmakeyouafailure.（其次，要将你的行为与你的身份区分开来。考试不及格并不意味着你就是个失败者。）"考试不及格不让你成为失败者"后句应解释"这只是意味着还没找到正确方法"，D项符合。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据前句Third，shareyourfailureswithothers.Inmanycultures，peopleonlytalkaboutsuccesses.（第三，与他人分享你的失败经历。在许多文化中，人们只谈论成功的事例。）"人们只谈论成功"，后句应说明"但隐藏失败让我们感到孤独"，F项形成对比。故选F。

5.

细节推理题。根据前句

Finally，develop

a

growth

mindset.This

idea，created

by

psychologist

Carol

Dweck.means

believing

that

your

abilities

can

grow

with

effort.（最后，培养一种成长型思维模式。这一理念由心理学家卡罗尔•德韦克提出，其含义是坚信通过努力，你的能力能够得到提升。）主题是"成长型思维"，后句"他们欢迎挑战"的主语应是"具有成长型思维的人"，B项正确。故选B。6~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、B、C【解析】短文讲述了害羞的14岁男孩鲍勃，因母亲要照顾生病的妹妹，被安排帮忙售卖自制果汁。起初他沉默寡言、生意冷清，后来在与一位小女孩的交流中逐渐打开自己，自信地介绍果汁，吸引了路人购买。最终鲍勃卖光了果汁，母亲惊喜于他的进步，他也领悟到抬头挺胸能带来自信，明白了自信的力量。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：一个星期天的下午，他的母亲正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她不得不请鲍勃帮她在他们的餐馆里卖自制的果汁。A.母亲；B.父亲；C.叔叔。根据Later，Bob's

mother

came

back（后来，鲍勃的妈妈回来了）可知，说的是他的母亲正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹。故选A。

2.

考查动词。句意：没有人来买果汁。A.让；B.买；C.卖。根据soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhomemadejuiceintheireatinghouse（所以她不得不请鲍勃帮她在他们的餐馆里卖自制的果汁）可知，说的是没有人来买果汁。故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他的耳朵里传来一个甜美的声音："嗨，果汁多少钱？"A.蛋糕；B.面包；C.果汁。根据soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhomemadejuiceintheireatinghouse（所以她不得不请鲍勃帮她在他们的餐馆里卖自制的果汁）可知，询问果汁多少钱。故选C。

4.

考查形容词。句意：他低声说："一杯两美元。"A.低的；B.高的；C.长的。根据Bobwasashyboyof14（鲍勃是个14岁的害羞男孩）可知，他低声说，inalowvoice"低声"。故选A。

5.

考查动词。句意：当他看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，他也笑了。A.闻；B.胡子；C.看见。根据Then

he

noticed

a

lady

with

a

little

girl

standing

in

front

of

the

table（然后他注意到一位女士和一个小女孩站在桌子前）可知，当他看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，他也笑了。故选C。

6.

考查动词。句意：女孩又问："酷！你是怎么做的？"A.告诉；B.问；C.回答。根据askedthegirl（女孩问）可知，说的是女孩又问。故选B。

7.

考查副词。句意：他慢慢地说。A.慢慢地；B.严肃地；C.悲伤地。根据Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First，peelthefruit.Then，cutitintopieces...（我妈妈教我做的。首先，削水果皮。然后，把它切成块……）可知，说的是慢慢地说。故选A。

8.

考查形容词。句意："好孩子，你进步太大了！A.不；B.少的；C.好的。根据Tohersurprise，shefoundonlyafewcupsleft（令她惊讶的是，她发现只剩下几杯了）可知，说的是有巨大的进步。故选C。

9.

考查短语。句意：那时，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，他就会更有信心。A.在之前；B.只要；C.除非。根据Bobrealized...heraisedhishead，hewouldhavemoreconfidence（鲍勃意识到，他抬起头，他就会更有信心）可知，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，他就会更有信心。故选B。

10.

考查短语。句意：它可以激发我们所有人最好的一面。A.取出；B.分发；C.使表现出。根据Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan...thebestinallofus.（自信是一种力量。它可以我们所有人最好的一面。）可知，自信可以激发我们所有人最好的一面，bringoutthebestin..."激发某人最好的一面"。故选C。16~18.【答案】C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1则新闻"However，inreallife，thiskindofsnakeisnotsafeandcanhurtpeople...Soon，Chineseplatformsstoppedsellingthesnaketoprotectpeople.（然而在现实生活中，这种蛇并不安全，可能伤人……很快，国内平台为保护民众停止售卖该蛇）"可知，平台停售是因为这种蛇对人不安全。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2则新闻"ShewonfirstplaceagainandbecamethetopfreestyleskierinOlympichistory.（她再次夺冠，成为奥运史上顶尖的自由式滑雪选手）"可知，C选项与原文一致。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3则新闻"Inresponse，Chinesecompaniesareworkinghardtomaketheirownchips.（作为回应，中国企业正努力制造自主芯片）"可知，中国企业的应对措施是研发国产芯片。故选B。

本文包含三则新闻：电影《疯狂动物城2》走红后，片中的蓝蛇角色引发饲养热潮，但因其具有危险性，国内平台已停止售卖。谷爱凌在2026年冬奥会女子U型场地技巧赛中夺冠，成为奥运史上顶尖自由式滑雪选手，中国代表队共斩获五枚金牌。面对美国限制高端芯片出口的政策，中国企业正大力研发自主芯片，减少对外依赖，百度已推出一款AI芯片。

本题为中考常见的新闻类阅读理解，由三则不同主题的短新闻组成，题材涵盖文化、体育、科技领域，信息密度高，考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力。19~22.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Whocanenterthecompetition？"部分中"Ages9-15"（年龄：9-15）和"Youshouldcreateateam.（≤4membersinateam）"（你应该组建一个团队。（团队成员不超过4人））可知，参赛需满足9-15岁且组成团队（最多4人）。所以"有三名12岁孩子的团队"，12岁在9-15岁范围内，且团队人数≤4。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Whatprizecanyouget？"部分中"1stPrize：＄600；2ndPrize：＄400；3rdPrize：＄200"（一等奖：600美元；二等奖：400美元；三等奖：200美元）和"（Photosofwinners'creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.）"（获奖者的作品照片将会发布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle网站上。）可知最佳作品的照片会被放到网上。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。结合"RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLING"部分对"Recycling（回收，将纸板作为废物送工厂制新物）"和"Upcycling（升级再造，对旧产品裁剪、粘贴、涂色创造新用途物品）"的流程展示，"？"处应匹配升级再造后有新用途的产品。C选项是废旧材料改造的创意手作。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据"Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle？"部分中"Also，recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandproducelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot."（此外，回收利用和再利用旧物能够节省能源，并减少制造新物品时产生的污染。这还有助于遏制导致地球温度升高的有害气体排放。）可知，回收和升级再造对环境的好处包括减少有害温室气体排放。故选B。

本文是一篇关于"升级再造竞赛（UpcycleCompetition）"的宣传介绍，涵盖参赛人员要求、报名方式、奖项设置、环保意义等内容。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23~26.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO."（想象一下不用叠衣服、不用提重物的生活，NEO就能实现）和第二段"Itcancleanthetableanddomostofthehousework."（它能擦桌子，做大部分家务）可知，NEO可以叠衣服、擦桌子，但文中未提及它能处理办公室工作。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"NEOusesAdvancedAIandunderstandsvoiceinstructions.Youcanalsoplanitstasksthroughanapponyourphone."（NEO使用先进AI，能理解语音指令，你也可以通过手机APP规划它的任务）可知，用户可以通过语音或APP控制NEO。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Itmakesonly22decibelsofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge."（它仅产生22分贝的声音，和冰箱一样安静）可知，作者将NEO比作冰箱，是为了说明它的噪音很低、非常安静。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Althoughthepriceishigh，thisinventioncouldchangelivesfortheoldorbusyfamilies.Itisabigsteptowardasmarter，easierworld."（虽然价格高昂，但这项发明能改变老人或忙碌家庭的生活，是迈向更智能、更便捷世界的一大步）可知，作者认为NEO虽不便宜，但能让生活变得更好。A.太贵了，对任何人都没用；B.对有孩子和宠物的家庭不安全；C.尽管不便宜，但它会让生活变得更好。故选C。

短文介绍了专为家庭设计的首款人形机器人NEO。它外形仿人，能承担多数家务，还可与人简单对话、自主充电，兼具力量与安静特性，使用安全。尽管价格高昂，但它有望为老人及忙碌家庭带来便利，推动智能生活的发展。

做阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27~30.【答案】A、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Redfacesmeanthecharacterisbraveandloyal.（红脸代表角色是勇敢忠诚的。）可知红色代表勇敢忠诚。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Whitefacesareforbadpeople.Thesecharactersarecleverbutdishonest.（白脸是坏人。这些角色聪明但不诚信。）可知白色代表不诚信。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Blueandgreenfacesshowwarriorswhoarebravebutalsowildandrebellious.（蓝色和绿色的面孔展现出既勇敢又狂野叛逆的战士。）可知划线词在此处指"叛逆的"，即不遵守规则的。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据标题PekingOperaFaces：ColorsTellStories（京剧脸谱：颜色讲述故事）可知本文主要介绍了不同颜色的京剧脸谱对应着人物的性格特征。故选C。

短文主要介绍了京剧脸谱这一拥有两百多年历史、属于中国非物质文化遗产的传统艺术。不同颜色的脸谱对应着人物的性格特征，如红色代表勇敢忠诚，黑色代表正直严肃，白色代表奸诈反派等。如今，年轻人正通过时尚设计、AI技术等新方式，让这一古老艺术焕发新活力，助力人们领略传统中国文化的智慧。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】InJuancheng，ShandongProvince.【小题2】Hetreatedhimcruelly.【小题3】Becauseitshowedhiscleverideas（hehelpedTianJiturnadisadvantageintoawin）.【小题4】Hard-working，smart，strong-willed，brave，andcreativeinsolvingproblems.【小题5】Iwillworkhard，staycalmintrouble，usewisdomtofacechallenges，andneverlosehope.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段SunBinwasoneofthegreatestmilitarythinkers（军事家）inancientChina.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsagoduringtheWarringStatesPeriodandwasborninJuancheng，ShandongProvince.（孙膑是古代中国最杰出的军事思想家之一。他生活在两千多年前的战国时期，出生于山东鄄城。）可知孙膑出生于山东鄄城，故答案为InJuancheng，ShandongProvince.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，hisclassmatePangJuangrewjealous（嫉妒的）ofhistalentandtreatedhimcruelly.（然而，他的同学庞娟却因嫉妒他的才华而对他进行了恶毒的对待。）可知然而，他的同学庞娟却因嫉妒他的才华而对他进行了恶毒的对待，故答案为Hetreatedhimcruelly.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hebecamewell-knownforhiscleverideas.Thestoryof"TianJi'sHorseRacing"iswidelyknownacrossChina.SunBinadvisedTianJionhowtoarrange（安排）thehorsesineachrace，turningadisadvantageintoaclearwin.Healsocameupwithstrategies（计谋）suchas"BesiegeWeitoRescueZhao，"whichhelpedQiwinseveralimportantbattles.Laterinlife，hewroteSunBin'sArtofWar，aworkthatstillinfluencespeopletoday.（他因出色的创意而声名远扬。《田忌赛马》的故事在中国广为人知。孙膑为田忌提供了每场比赛中如何安排马匹的建议，将不利的局面转化为明显的胜势。他还提出了诸如"围攻魏国以解救赵国"这样的策略，这些策略帮助齐国赢得了几场重要的战役。晚年，他著有《孙膑兵法》，这部著作至今仍对人们产生影响。）可知这个故事体现了他的机智谋略，故答案为Becauseitshowedhiscleverideas（hehelpedTianJiturnadisadvantageintoawin）.

（4）细节理解题。根据根据第三段Hebecamewell-knownforhiscleverideas.Thestoryof"TianJi'sHorseRacing"iswidelyknownacrossChina.SunBinadvisedTianJionhowtoarrange（安排）thehorsesineachrace，turningadisadvantageintoaclearwin.Healsocameupwithstrategies（计谋）suchas"BesiegeWeitoRescueZhao，"whichhelpedQiwinseveralimportantbattles.Laterinlife，hewroteSunBin'sArtofWar，aworkthatstillinfluencespeopletoday.（他因出色的创意而声名远扬。《田忌赛马》的故事在中国广为人知。孙膑为田忌提供了每场比赛中如何安排马匹的建议，将不利的局面转化为明显的胜势。他还提出了诸如"围攻魏国以解救赵国"这样的策略，这些策略帮助齐国赢得了几场重要的战役。晚年，他著有《孙膑兵法》，这部著作至今仍对人们产生影响。）第四段SunBinwasnotonlyverysmartbutalsostrong-willed.Hefaceddifficultiesbravelyandneverlosthope.Helovedtothinkandsolveproblemsincreativeways.Asyoungpeopletoday.wecanlearnfromhisexample—workinghard，stayingcalmwhenfacingtrouble，usingourwisdomtodealwithchallenges，andneverlosinghope.Weshouldalsoloveourhometownandcarryonhisgreatspirit.Withhisencouragement，wecanmakeprogresseverydayandhelpmakeourhometownabetterplace.（孙膑不仅非常聪明，而且意志坚定。他面对困难时总是勇敢应对，从不丧失希望。他喜欢以创新的方式思考和解决问题。作为今天的年轻人，我们可以以他的事迹为榜样——努力工作、在面对困难时保持冷静、运用智慧应对挑战，并且永远不丧失希望。我们还应该热爱我们的家乡，并传承他的伟大精神。在他的鼓励下，我们每天都能取得进步，帮助家乡变得更加美好。）可知他很勤奋、聪明、意志坚强、勇敢且在