2026年山东省日照市东港区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省日照市东港区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Social

media

can

be

fun

and

help

us

connect

with

others

easily，but

if

you're

spending

too

much

time

on

it

every

day，you

may

get

into

physical

and

mental

trouble.（1）______

Get

more

sleep

（2）______

Suddenly

you

realize

you've

liked

and

commented

long

past

your

bedtime.Bright

screen

light

also

influences

your

body

clock

and

makes

it

harder

to

fall

asleep

quickly.If

you

spend

two

hours

scrolling

through

social

media

every

night，that's

14

hours

a

week，enough

for

two

nights'

sleep.

Feel

more

confident

When

we

post

on

social

media，we

share

only

the

happy

parts

of

our

lives

that

we

want

others

to

see.（3）______

But

when

we're

seeing

only

people

at

their

best，it's

easy

to

feel

we're

falling

behind.Study

found

that

people

who

used

social

media

more

often

suffer

from

this

social

comparison.

Argue

less

It's

much

easier

to

join

in

an

argument

when

you

hide

behind

a

screen.（4）______

A

moment

of

anger

or

a

careless

comment

can

quickly

turn

into

a

huge

fight.But

when

you

use

social

media

less，you'll

have

fewer

chances

to

type

any

bad

words.You'll

also

be

less

likely

to

be

mad

about

what

someone

posted.

（5）______

Sure，social

media

is

an

excellent

way

to

stay

in

touch

with

friends.But

real-life

relationships

are

the

key

to

a

person's

long-term

happiness.Face-to-face

relationships

are

much

stronger

than

those

online.So

have

a

break

from

your

social

media

and

focus

on

the

real-world

life

around

you.

A.This

may

seem

harmless.

B

Strengthen

your

relationships.

C.A

harmless

joke

online

can

be

understood

in

a

wrong

way.

D.You

just

want

to

take

a

quick

look

at

social

media

before

bed.

E.People

often

say

unkind

words

online

without

thinking

twice.

F.Here

are

some

meaningful

reasons

for

taking

a

break

from

endless

scrolling（滚屏）.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Mia

loved

guitar，but

her

fingers

were

too

short

to

reach

some

of

the

chords（和弦）.Every

time

she

tried

to

play

a

certain

song，she

would

(6)

and

have

to

start

over.Her

classmates

could

play

it

easily，but

Mia

couldn't.She

felt

like

giving

up.

"Maybe

I'm

just

not

(7)

for

music，"she

told

her

mom

one

day.

Her

mom

didn't

say

much.Instead，she

took

Mia

to

a

small

workshop

where

an

old

instrument

maker

worked."If

the

tool

doesn't

(8)

you，"the

old

man

said,"

then

change

the

tool."

That

night，Mia

couldn't

sleep.She

kept

thinking

about

his

words.Then

she

had

an

(9)

.What

if

she

could

move

the

frets（品丝）

on

the

guitar

neck？Traditional

guitars

have

fixed

frets.But

if

the

frets

could

be

(10)

and

rearranged

for

smaller

hands，anyone

could

play.

She

drew

her

idea

on

paper.The

next

day，she

showed

it

to

her

science

teacher，Mr.Li.He

was

(11)

and

helped

her

find

a

3

D

printer

at

school.The

first

try

failed，and

the

second

try

was

better，but

the

sound

was

strange.Mia

didn't

give

up.Each

failure

(12)

her

something

new.

After

two

months，she

finally

made

it.The

new

guitar

had

frets

that

could

slide

along

the

neck

and

lock

into

place.With

the

frets

moved

closer

together，Mia's

short

fingers

could

(13)

reach

every

note.

She

played

that

difficult

song

for

the

first

time.Word

got

around.A

music

company

heard

about

her

invention

and

asked

if

they

could

(14)

it.Soon，Flex-Fret

Guitars

were

being

used

in

music

schools

to

help

students

with

smaller

hands.

"I

used

to

think

my

small

hands

were

a

(15)

，"Mia

said."Now

I

know

they

just

helped

me

see

a

problem

that

needed

solving."6.A.continue B.sing C.stop7.A.ready B.right C.talented8.A.fit B.miss C.help9.A.answer B.excuse C.idea10.A.moved B.broken C.hidden11.A.surprised B.shocked C.worried12.A.offered B.showed C.taught13.A.freely B.easily C.quickly14.A.produce B.sell C.use15.A.secret B.mistake C.problem三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

OurSuggestions

FINDBALANCE!

Keepsharedareastidy!Respectyourfamily'sspace，likethelivingroom.

Organizekeyplaces!Acleandeskhelpshomework；acleanbedimprovessleep.

Makeyourselfsafe!Decorate（装饰）yourroomfreely.Don'tleaveclothesorbagsonthefloor--theycanmakeyoufalldown!

Smallstepsmatter!Spend5minutesdailytidyingonecorner.Celebratesmallwins，likeacleanbookshelf.Whatdoyouthink？

Nowthatyou'vereadalittlemoreaboutit.Telluswhatyouthinkbysendinge-mailto.16.WhatdoesTomthinkofatidyroom？______A.Ithelpsfocus. B.Itreducesworry.

C.Itshowscreativity. 17.Whichsuggestionisgiveninthepassage？______A.Stopdecoratingyourbedroomfreely.

B.Spend5minutesdailytidyingonecorner.

C.Avoidusingthelivingroomforsharedactivities.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.Toexplainwhyteensprefermessybedrooms.

B.Toshowdifferentopinionsonmessybedroomsandofferadvice.

C.Toadviseparentstostoparguingwithteensaboutbedrooms.B

Birdsareanimportantpartofourecosystem，andtheyarealsobeautifulandfuntowatch.Unfortunately，theyareeasytobeharmedbyenvironmentalchanges，suchasground，waterandairpollution，aswellasthelossoftheirnestinggrounds.Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecantakesimplestepstohelpsavetheselovelycreatures.

Creatingasafespaceforbirdsinyourownyardisagreatstart.Coveryourwindowswithcurtainsorblinds（百叶窗）toreducereflections，whichoftenconfusebirdsandleadtodeadlycollisions（撞击）—thisproblemcausesmillionsofbirddeathseveryyear.Ifyouhaveacat，keepitindoorsasmuchaspossible，sincecats'naturalhuntinginstinctcanharmbirdsevenwhentheyarewell-fed.Placingbirdfeeders10-12feetawayfromsmalltreesandwindowshelpsbirdsavoidpredators（天敌）whileeating，andcleaningfeedersandbirdbathsregularlypreventsthespreadofbacteria（细菌）thatcanmakebirdssick.

Avoidusingchemicalpesticides（杀虫剂）inyouryard，astheycanhurtorkillbirds；instead，choosesafepestcontrolmethods.Addingplantstoyouryardalsohelps，astheyprovidebirdswithnaturalhomesandfoodsources.Whenyouseebabybirdsontheground，leavethemaloneunlesstheyarefeatherlessorinjured-mostareyoungbirdslearningtofly，andtheirparentsarenearby.

Youcanalsosupportbirdconservationindailylife.Useclothshoppingbagsandreusablewaterbottlestocutdownplasticwaste，whichharmsbirdsthateatorgetcaughtinit.Drivingthespeedlimitgivesyoumoretimetoavoidhittingbirds，asmanyarekilledbycarseachyear.Volunteeringyourtime，suchashelpingatwildlifecenters，alsomakesabigdifferenceinprotectingbirdpopulations.19.Whyshouldwecoverwindowswithcurtainsorblinds？______A.Tomakeourhousesmorebeautiful.

B.Toreducereflectionsthatconfusebirds.

C.Tokeepbirdsfromenteringourhouses.20.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson？______A.Thedangersthatbabybirdsfaceinyards.

B.Thereasonwhychemicalpesticidesareharmful.

C.Actionsbirdloverscantakeintheirowngardens.21.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytohelpbirdsindailylife？______A.Usingplasticshoppingbags.

B.Drivingfasterthanthespeedlimit.

C.Helpingatwildlifecenters.22.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage？______A.Byfirstexplainingtheproblem，thengivingsolutions.

B.Bycomparingbirdswithotheranimals，thenlistinghumanactivities.

C.Bytellingastoryaboutbirds，thenaskingreaderstotakeaction.C

There'snobetterwaytostarttheholidaysthanwithaholidaymovie.Thestorylinesofthesemoviesareoftensillyandeasytounderstand.Thecharactersarenotreasonableenough.Theplotmovestoofasttoberealistic（现实的）.Evenso，thehappyendingsmakeyoufeelgood.Andasitturnsout，therearereasonsbehindthejoyyougetfromwatchingthem.

Holidaymoviesareusuallyrelaxing.Watchingthemisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Accordingtoastudypublishedin2020inthebookNostalgiaNow，holidaymoviescanlowerstresshormones（荷尔蒙）andincreasecardiovascular（心血管）healthbecausethemoviesarealwaysfulloffun.

Holidaymoviesdomorethanjustbenefitourbodies.Theycanimproveourmental（心理的）healthaswell.CourtneyCope，ascientist，oncesaid，"Whenitcomestoholidaymovies，weknowtheyarealwaysgoingtoworkoutinthemostpositiveway.It'sanicevacationfromrealityforourminds."Infact，whenwearewatchingthesemovies，weimagineourselveslivinginaperfectworld.

Besides，holidaymoviesenableustoseethingsinanewwayorfeelencouragedtomakeadifference.Weoftenseecharactersthatwerespectovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.Themoviesserveasareminderthatevenintheworstoftimes，thereisalwayshope.

Moreover，mostholidaymoviesarefamily-friendly.Whenwewatchthemwithothers，wecreatesharedmemoriesandstrengthenrelationships.Thelaughterandjokingaboutanunrealisticmoviecreateapositivebondingexperience，whichmakesusfeelcloserand"athome"fortheholidays.Thesharedmemoriesandexperiencesmaketheholidaysmoremeaningful.23.Whatcanweknowaboutholidaymoviesfromparagraph1？______A.Theytellrealisticstories.

B.Theyhavehappyendings.

C.Thecharactersareclever.24.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudyinparagraph2？______A.Tobringupanewidea.

B.Tocallforfurtherstudies.

C.Toprovidescientificsupport.25.WhatcanweinferfromCourtneyCope'swords？______A.Ourmindsliketherelaxingbreakfromreallife.

B.Peopleenjoygoingonvacationwithfamily.

C.Holidaymoviesremindusofthedifficulttimes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bonding"inparagraph5probablymean？______A.Sharing. B.Imagining. C.Connecting.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

Ifyouhaveeverwalkedpastafieldofsunflowers，youmayhavenoticedsomethinginteresting.Allthebigyellowflowersseemtobelookinginthesamedirection—towardthesun.Evenmoreamazingisthatthroughoutthedaytheyslowlyturntheirheadstofollowthesunasitmovesacrossthesky.

Thisbehavioriscalledheliotropism（向阳性），whichsimplymeans"turningtowardthesun."Youngsunflowersdothiseveryday.Inthemorning，theyfaceeasttogreettherisingsun.Asthedaygoeson，theyslowlyturntheirfaceswestward.Then，duringthenight，theyturnbacktotheeast，readytomeetthesunagainthenextmorning.

Thesecretbehindthisdailydanceliesinthesunflower'sstem（茎）.Atdifferenttimesoftheday，thestemgrowsabitfasterononesidethantheother.Whenthewestsideofthestemgrowsfasterinthemorning，theflowerheadmovestowardtheeast.Laterintheday，thegrowthpatternreverses（颠倒），andtheflowerslowlyturnsback.Thisgrowthiscontrolledbytheplant'sinternalclockanditsresponsetosunlight.

Buthereisaninterestingthing：onlyyoungsunflowersfollowthesun.Onceasunflowerbecomesfullygrown，itstopsmoving.Scientistsbelievethisisacleverstrategy.Aneast-facingflowerwarmsupfasterinthemorning，whichattractsmorebeesandotherpollinators（传粉者）.Morevisitorsmeanmoreseeds，andmoreseedsmeanmorebabysunflowersforthenextyear.Sobyfacingeastforever，themature（成熟的）sunfloweractuallymakessurethatitcan______.(1)Whatdosunflowersdothroughouttheday？

______(2)Whatisthisbehaviorofturningtowardthesuncalled？

______(3)Wheredosunflowersfaceatnight？

______(4)Whatcontrolsthesunflower'sspecialgrowth？

______(5)Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph.

______五、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。

ThisisatypicaldayforYangJinlong.

At9am，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythmofbambooclappers（响板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually，hisclassesrununtilabout6pm，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.

OnJune10，2021，theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinBeijing，increasingthelistto1，557items.Shaanxikuaiban，whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty，hasbeenincluded.

YangwasbornonMay18，1976.Hehasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003."ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，includingShaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife."hesaid.

KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina，includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang，Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand，theplayersspeakthelocaldialect（方言）whiletellingstories，whichareusuallyaboutheroes.

ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.

（1）WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong？______

A.Hehasbeenteachingyoungpeopleforovertwentyyears.

B.Hespendsmostofhisdayhelpingstudentswithcompetitions.

C.Heteacheskuaibanduringthedayandpreparesclassesintheevening.

（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong？______

A.Humorous.

B.Creative.

C.Responsible.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______

A.ShaanxikuaibanisnamedafterShaanxidialect.

B.Shaanxikuaibanbecameanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2021.

C.ThestoriesinShaanxikuaibanaremainlyaboutcommonpeople'slife.

（4）WhatcanweknowaboutShaanxikuaiban？______

A.Itcanbekeptalivethroughtheeffortsofartists.

B.ItfacesgreatchallengesfromWesternmusic.

C.Ithasbecomemorepopularthanotherfolkarts.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.On

a

rainy

afternoon，I

waited

anxiously

at

the

bus

stop

after

school.The

heavy

rain

beat

heavily

against

the

ground，and

I

(1)

（regret）

not

taking

an

umbrella

with

me.I

stood

silently，feeling

(2)

（complete）helpless

in

the

cold

wind.

Just

then，an

elderly

lady

walked

slowly

towards

me.She

held

a

big

umbrella

and

wore

a

gentle

smile

on

(3)

（she）

face."Dear

kid，share

my

umbrella，or

you'll

get

wet，"she

said

softly.I

nodded

and

stepped

under

the

umbrella

together

(4)

her.

I

wondered

why

she

offered

help

to

a

stranger

without

thinking

twice.She

shared

her

story

and

said

a

stranger's

kindness

once

gave

her

great

(5)

（inspire）during

her

hardest

time，so

she

hoped

to

pass

the

warmth

on.Life

is

full

of

unexpected

(6)

（moment），and

small

things

can

make

a

difference

in

difficult

situations.

We

talked

naturally

on

the

way.She

said

many

old

people

in

the

community

(7)

（help）

by

kind

volunteers

in

the

past.She

believed

everyone

should

learn

to

be

patient

and

positive

when

facing

troubles.The

rainy

day

suddenly

seemed

far

(8)

（light）.

When

I

reached

my

neighborhood，I

thanked

her

again

and

again.She

reminded

me

that

true

warmth

lies

in

giving

instead

of

(9)

（receive）.It

is

necessary

for

us

to

show

love

to

strangers

in

daily

life.

Never

ignore

small

kind

acts.Sometimes，a

simple

word

or

a

tiny

action

can

become

(10)

unforgettable

memory.The

sooner

we

spread

kindness，the

better

our

world

will

become.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"MyRoleModel"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章介绍一位你的榜样。内容包括：

（1）你的榜样是谁？

（2）他她有什么品质让你敬佩？他/她做过的哪件事让你印象深刻？

（3）他对你产生了什么影响？

注意：

（1）词数：80-100，标题已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、D、A、E、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文but

if

you're

spending

too

much

time

on

it

every

day，you

may

get

into

physical

and

mental

trouble.

（但是如果你每天花太多时间在上面，你可能会陷入身心麻烦。）以及下文Get

more

sleep（得到更多睡眠）

Feel

more

confident（感觉更自信）Argue

less（少争吵）可知下文介绍了一些方法，可以减少社交媒体带来的危害，结合选项，F选项：这里有一些暂停无休止浏览社交媒体的有意义的理由。符合语境，故选F。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Suddenly

you

realize

you've

liked

and

commented

long

past

your

bedtime.（突然你意识到你已经喜欢并且评论了很久，到了你的睡觉时间了。）可知在睡前，你可能还在看社交媒体，结合选项，D选项：你只是想在睡前快速浏览一下社交媒体而已。符合语境，故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Whenwepostonsocialmedia，weshareonlythehappypartsofourlivesthatwewantotherstosee.（当我们在社交媒体上发帖时，我们只分享我们想让别人看到的快乐部分。）以及下文Butwhenwe'reseeingonlypeopleattheirbest，it'seasytofeelwe'refallingbehind.（但当我们只看到人们最好的时候，我们很容易就会觉得自己落后了。）可知有时候在社交媒体上发布的内容可能不是真实的，只是快乐的一部分，结合选项，A选项：这看起来可能没什么危害。符合语境，故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文It'smucheasiertojoininanargumentwhenyouhidebehindascreen.（当你躲在屏幕后面时，加入争论要容易得多。）以及下文Amomentofangeroracarelesscommentcanquicklyturnintoahugefight.（一时生气或不小心的一句话，很快就会变成一场大争吵。）可知提到了争吵的内容，结合选项，E选项：人们常常在网上传播一些不友善的话语，而且往往不加思考。符合语境，故选E。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Face-to-facerelationshipsaremuchstrongerthanthoseonline.（面对面的关系比在线的关系更牢固。）可知本段主要讲述了要重视现实生活中的关系，结合选项，B选项：加强你们的关系。符合语境，故选B。6~15.【答案】C、C、A、C、A、A、C、B、A、C【解析】短文讲述了热爱吉他的Mia因手指短难以弹奏和弦，一度想放弃。在母亲和老工匠启发下，她萌生改造吉他品丝的想法，历经多次失败后，成功发明可调节品丝的吉他，解决了手指短的难题，其发明还被音乐公司采用，帮助了更多手小的学习者。Mia也从困境中领悟到，自身特点能转化为解决问题的动力。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查动词。句意：每次弹奏特定曲子，她都会中断，只能重新开始。A.继续；B.唱歌；C.中断。根据"have

to

start

over（必须重新开始）"可知，此处要表达"中断"这一含义。故选C。

2.

考查形容词。句意：或许我本就没有音乐天赋。A.准备好的；B.适合的；C.有天赋的。根据"Herclassmatescouldplayiteasily，butMiacouldn't.Shefeltlikegivingup.（同学们弹奏起来轻轻松松，她却做不到，一度想要放弃。）"可知，是认为自己没有音乐天赋。故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：倘若工具不适合你，那就改造工具。A.适合；B.错过；C.帮助。根据"thenchangethetool（那就改变工具）"可知，此处要表达"适合"这一含义。故选A。

4.

考查名词。句意：然后她有了一个主意。A.答案；B.借口；C.主意。根据"Whatifshecouldmovethefrets（品丝）ontheguitarneck？（如果她能移动吉他颈上的品丝呢？）"可知，是有了一个主意。故选C。

5.

考查形容词。句意：但是如果能移动重组适配小手，所有人都能弹奏。A.可移动的；B.坏的；C.隐藏的。根据

"Traditional

guitars

have

fixed

frets.（传统吉他的品丝是固定的。）"可知，是要移动重组。故选A。

6.

考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶，并帮她在校找到一台3D打印机。A.惊讶的；B.震惊的；C.担心的。根据"andhelpedherfinda3Dprinteratschool（并帮她在校找到一台3D打印机）"可知，看到新奇创意，老师心生惊喜，随即帮忙。故选A。

7.

考查动词。句意：每次失败都教会了她一些新的东西。A.提供；B.展示；C.教。根据"Eachfailure（每次失败）"可知，每次失败都让她收获新东西。故选C。

8.

考查副词。句意：通过把品丝移得更近，Mia短的手指可以容易地按准所有音符。A.自由地；B.容易地；C.快速地。根据"Withthefretsmovedclosertogether，Mia'sshortfingerscould（通过把品丝移得更近，Mia短的手指可以）"可知，是可以容易地按准所有音符。故选B。

9.

考查动词。句意：一家音乐公司听说了她的发明，问他们是否可以生产。A.生产；B.卖；C.使用。根据"Amusiccompanyheardaboutherinvention（一家音乐公司听说了她的发明）"可知，音乐公司想要投产这款吉他。故选A。

10.

考查名词。句意：我以前觉得我的小手是个难题。A.秘密；B.错误；C.难题。根据"NowIknowtheyjusthelpedmeseeaproblemthatneededsolving.（现在我知道它们只是帮助我看到了一个需要解决的问题。）"可知，曾经觉得小手是问题。故选C。16~18.【答案】A、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据TEEN'SVOICE中Tom：Tidyspaceshelpmefocus.Ican'tstudywellifmydeskisinamess.（整洁的空间有助于我集中注意力。如果我的桌子一团糟，我就无法好好学习。）可知，Tom认为整洁的房间有助于集中注意力。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据OurSuggestions部分中Spend5minutesdailytidyingonecorner.（每天花5分钟整理一个角落。）可知，文中给出的建议是每天花5分钟整理一个角落。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据Let'stalk...的标题IsitOKtohaveamessybedroom？（卧室凌乱可以吗？）及全文内容可知，文章首先展示了不同人对凌乱卧室的看法，然后给出了保持房间整洁的建议。因此本文的主要目的是展示对凌乱卧室的不同看法并提供建议。故选B。

本文首先展示了不同人对凌乱卧室的看法，然后给出了保持房间整洁的建议。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Coveryourwindowswithcurtainsorblindstoreducereflections，whichoftenconfusebirdsandleadtodeadlycollisions..."（用窗帘或百叶窗遮住窗户，以减少反射，这些反射常常让鸟类困惑并导致致命的撞击……）可知，遮挡窗户是为了减少反射，防止鸟类因误判而撞窗死亡。故选B。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Avoidusingchemicalpesticidesinyouryard，astheycanhurtorkillbirds；instead，choosesafepestcontrolmethods.Addingplantstoyouryardalsohelps，astheyprovidebirdswithnaturalhomesandfoodsources."（避免在院子里使用化学杀虫剂，因为它们会伤害或杀死鸟类；相反，应选择安全的害虫防治方法。在院子里种植植物也有帮助，因为它们为鸟类提供天然的栖息地和食物来源。）可知，第三段主要讲了鸟类爱好者可以在自家花园中采取的具体行动。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Volunteeringyourtime，suchashelpingatwildlifecenters，alsomakesabigdifferenceinprotectingbirdpopulations."（志愿贡献你的时间，例如在野生动物中心帮忙，也会对保护鸟类种群产生重大影响。）可知，帮助野生动物中心是被提及的保护鸟类的方式之一。故选C。

（4）篇章结构题。文章首先指出鸟类受环境变化威胁的问题，然后分别从庭院改造、避免使用农药、减少塑料污染、安全驾驶、志愿服务等方面给出解决方案，结构是"提出问题—给出解决办法"。整体结构是"先解释问题，再给出解决办法"。故选A。

短文强调鸟类是生态系统的重要组成部分，却易受环境污染、栖息地丧失等威胁。为此，文章介绍了多种个人可采取的保护举措，如打造安全庭院、避免化学农药、正确对待幼鸟等。同时，还倡导通过减少塑料污染、遵守限速、参与志愿活动等日常行动，助力鸟类保护。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23~26.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Evenso，thehappyendingsmakeyoufeelgood.（即便如此，幸福的结局让你感觉很好。）可知，他们有幸福的结局。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Holidaymoviesareusuallyrelaxing.Watchingthemisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Accordingtoastudypublishedin2020inthebookNostalgiaNow，holidaymoviescanlowerstresshormones（荷尔蒙）andincreasecardiovascular（心血管）healthbecausethemoviesarealwaysfulloffun.（假日电影不仅仅有益于我们的身体。它们也能改善我们的心理健康。根据2020年发表在《现在怀旧》一书中的一项研究，假日电影可以降低压力荷尔蒙，增加心血管健康，因为电影总是充满乐趣。）可知，引用研究是为从科学角度佐证观影益处。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段CourtneyCope，ascientist，oncesaid，"Whenitcomestoholidaymovies，weknowtheyarealwaysgoingtoworkoutinthemostpositiveway.It'sanicevacationfromrealityforourminds."（科学家CourtneyCope曾经说过，"当谈到假日电影时，我们知道它们总是以最积极的方式进行。对我们的思想来说，这是一个远离现实的美好假期。"）CourtneyCope的话表明假日电影为我们的思想提供了一个逃离现实的愉快假期，这意味着我们的大脑喜欢这种从现实中放松下来的休息。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Whenwewatchthemwithothers，wecreatesharedmemoriesandstrengthenrelationships.Thelaughterandjokingaboutanunrealisticmoviecreateapositivebondingexperience，whichmakesusfeelcloserand"athome"fortheholidays.（当我们和其他人一起观看时，我们创造了共同的记忆并加强了关系。关于一部不切实际的电影的笑声和玩笑创造了一种积极的

体验，这让我们在假期中感觉更亲密和"在家"。）可知，当我们和别人一起看假日电影时，我们会创造共同的回忆并加强关系，这表明"bonding"指的是"连接"。故选C。

短文围绕假日电影展开，指出其虽剧情简单、不够合理，却能以圆满结局带来愉悦。假日电影不仅有益身心健康，能缓解压力、改善心理状态，还能传递希望、鼓舞人心。此外，这类电影多为合家欢题材，观看时能增进人际情感，让假期更具意义。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。27.【答案】【小题1】Theyslowlyturntheirheadstofollowthesunasitmovesacrossthesky.【小题2】Heliotropism.【小题3】Theyturnbacktotheeast.【小题4】Theplant'sinternalclockanditsresponsetosunlight.【小题5】producemoreseeds/attractmorebeesandpollinators【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Evenmoreamazingisthatthroughoutthedaytheyslowlyturntheirheadstofollowthesunasitmovesacrossthesky.（更令人惊讶的是，一整天它们都慢慢地转头跟随太阳在天空移动。）可知，向日葵一整天都在转头跟随太阳在天空移动。故答案为Theyslowlyturntheirheadstofollowthesunasitmovesacrossthesky.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thisbehavioriscalledheliotropism（向阳性），whichsimplymeans"turningtowardthesun."（这种行为被称为向阳性，字面意思是"转向太阳"。）可知，这种向太阳转动的现象叫向阳性。故答案为Heliotropism.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then，duringthenight，theyturnbacktotheeast，readytomeetthesunagainthenextmorning.（然后，在晚上，它们又转向东方，准备第二天早上再次迎接太阳。）可知，向日葵在晚上面向东方。故答案为Theyturnbacktotheeast.

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Thisgrowthiscontrolledbytheplant'sinternalclockanditsresponsetosunlight.（这种生长是由植物的内部时钟及其对阳光的反应控制的。）可知，植物的内部时钟及其对阳光的反应控制了向日葵的生长。故答案为Theplant'sinternalclockanditsresponsetosunlight.

（5）主观表达题。根据前文Buthereisaninterestingthing：onlyyoungsunflowersfollowthesun.Onceasunflowerbecomesfullygrown，itstopsmoving.Scientistsbelievethisisacleverstrategy.Aneast-facingflowerwarmsupfasterinthemorning，whichattractsmorebeesandotherpollinators（传粉者）.Morevisitorsmeanmoreseeds，andmoreseedsmeanmorebabysunflowersforthenextyear.（但这里有一个有趣的现象：只有幼小的向日葵会追随太阳。一旦向日葵长成，它就会停止移动。科学家们认为这是一种聪明的策略。朝东生长的向日葵在早晨能更快地吸收热量，从而吸引更多的蜜蜂和其他传粉者。更多的访客意味着更多的种子，而更多的种子意味着来年会有更多的幼小向日葵。）提到朝东的花能吸引更多传粉者，产生更多种子，所以成熟向日葵朝东是为了确保能attractmorepollinatorsandproducemoreseeds（forthenextyear）（或类似表达，如：makemorebabysunflowers/havemorevisitors）。故答案为producemoreseeds/attractmorebeesandpollinators。

本文主要介绍了向日葵向太阳转动的现象。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。28~31.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"At9am，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban."（上午9点，他驱车前往陕西西安的中小学，给学生讲授陕西快板）和"Usually，hisclassesrununtilabout6pm，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday."（通常，他的课上到下午6点左右，然后回家为第二天备课）可知，杨金龙白天教快板，晚上备课，这是他典型的一天。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Hehasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003."...whichI'llworkformywholelife."hesaid."（他自2003年起就向年轻人传授这门艺术形式。他说："……我将为此奉献一生。"），结合他常年坚持进校园授课、用心传承非遗的行为，可知他对非遗传承和教学工作认真负责，体现出有责任心的特质。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"OnJune10，2021，theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritageitemsinBeijing...Shaanxikuaiban，whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty，hasbeenincluded."（2021年6月10日，文化和旅游部在北京公布了325项国家级非物质文化遗产项目……出现于清末的陕西快板也被列入其中）可知，陕西快板在2021年成为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry."（多亏了像杨金龙这样的艺术家，这种中国传统说唱形式得以传承并在我国延续下来）可知，正是艺术家们的努力让陕西快板得以留存和发展。故选A。

本文介绍了陕西快板传承人杨金龙的日常授课生活，讲述陕西快板在2021年入选国家级非物质文化遗产。杨金龙多年坚持向青少年传授这项传统曲艺，陕西快板融合多地艺术特色，以方言讲述英雄故事，正是依靠一代代艺人坚守传承，这项传统技艺才得以延续发展。

本篇记叙文围绕非遗陕西快板展开，考查细节查找、人物形象判断与文意辨析。文章贴合传统文化主题，题目难度适中，既能锻炼阅读理解解题能力，也能让学生了解传统曲艺价值与非遗传承的意义。32.【答案】【小题1】regretted【小题2】completely【小题3】her【小题4】with【小题5】inspiration【小题6】moments【小题7】were

helped【小题8】lighte