2026年浙江义乌市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性试卷 英语(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年浙江义乌市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性试卷英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.听下面一段对话，回答小题。WhatdoesJackwantforlunch?A.Rice B.Noodles. C.Dumplings.2.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Whosedictionaryisit?A.Emma’s. B.Lisa’s. C.Lucy’s.3.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.4.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets?A.30dollars. B.50dollars. C.60dollars.5.听下面一段对话，回答小题。WhydidCindymisstheschoolculturalshowyesterday?A.Shevisitedhercousin.

B.Shelookedafterhergrandma.

C.Shehelpedwithvolunteerwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。6.WhatdoesSamusetolearnnewwords?A.Wordcards. B.Wordapps. C.Picturebooks.7.HowoftendoesSamreviewthewords?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8.WhatdoesAdamwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Afireman. C.Ateacher.9.WhoisAdam’shero?A.Hisuncle. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.10.WhatdoesAdamadviseSusantodo?A.Exerciseeveryday. B.Tryherbestatschool.

C.Takehermother’sadvice. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。11.Whenwilltheartfestivalbeheld?A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.NextWednesdayafternoon.

C.NextFridayafternoon. 12.Whichisthemostexcitingpartoftheartfestival?A.ShortEnglishplays. B.Studentpaintingshows.

C.Abandperformance. 13.Whowillhelpstudentsmakehand-worksattheartcorner?A.Someartists. B.Studentvolunteers.

C.Schoolteachers. 14.Whereshouldstudentsgotosignup?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Attheartcorner.

C.Attheteachers’office. 15.Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?A.Toinvitestudentstojointheartfestival.

B.TointroducetraditionalChineseculture.

C.Toexplainhowtodevelopdifferentartskills.二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Lastwinter,whenIwascleaningoutmyoldthings,Ifoundabrokenmusicbox.Itwasa

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giftfromGrandmaonmyeighthbirthday.Icouldstill

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howhereyeslitupwhenshehandedittome.EverytimeIopenedit,themusicboxwouldplaythesong“MoonRiver”andalittledancer

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slowlyinside.Butnowthelittledancerwasoutofshape.Manyofitssmallpartswere

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andthemusicboxcouldnotplaysongsanymore.Holdingthecoldmusicboxinmyhands,Iwas

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.IsuddenlymissedGrandmasomuch.Shepassedawaytwoyearsago,andthismusicboxwasasymbolof

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lovethatalwayswarmsmyheart.Idecidedto

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themusicbox.Ispentthreeeveningsfixingit.Itookofftheoldsmallnails(钉子)withDad’s

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.Insideitweresomedirtypieces.Onesmallpartwasbroken,andanotherlittlepartdidn’tworkwell.Iwatched

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onlineandboughtnewsmallparts.Onthefourthnight,I

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putthenewpartsinplace.Myhandswereshakingalittle,

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Ididn’tgiveup.Wheneverythingwasfixed,Iturnedthekeygently.Softnicemusicstartedtoplay.Thelittledancershookatfirst,butthenturnedbeautifully,asif

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fromalongsleep.ThatnightIputthemusicboxbymybed.

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sleeping,Iopeneditoncemore.Hearingthemusic,IseemedtoseeGrandmastandinginfrontofmewithherwarmest

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.Themusicwasmorethanjustnicesounds.ItwaslikeGrandma’s

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,tellingmethatthebrokenthingscanberepairedandloveneverreallystopsplaying.Thisisthegreatestgiftofmylife.16.A.nice B.cheap C.strange D.simple17.A.imagine B.remember C.forget D.realize18.A.spoke B.left C.moved D.cleaned19.A.built B.broken C.stolen D.found20.A.sad B.curious C.bored D.surprised21.A.my B.her C.your D.his22.A.repair B.break C.sell D.hide23.A.bag B.phone C.tool D.computer24.A.news B.videos C.games D.concerts25.A.bravely B.easily C.carefully D.suddenly26.A.so B.but C.or D.because27.A.givingup B.turningup C.wakingup D.growingup28.A.Before B.After C.While D.Since29.A.memory B.smile C.dream D.plan30.A.hug B.face C.voice D.hand三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Runtohelp:Everykilometrematters!Doyouwanttoturnyourloveforrunningintorealgood?JointheSunshineOnlineMarathonthisspring!Ithelpskidsinneedandbringsjoy.HowtheprogrammeworksTipstomakeitmorefun☆Setasmallrunninggoalforyourself.☆Teamupwithyourclassmatesorfamilytomakeitafunchallenge!☆Usearunningapptorecordhowmanykilometresyourun!☆Sharephotosofyourrunningprogressonsocialmediatoinspireothers!Every5kilometresyourunwillhelpraise¥1forkids’sportsprogramme.Moneywillbeusedtobuysportsthingslikebadminton,basketballsandskippingropesforkidswhodon’thaveany.WaystojoininYoucanchooseoneofthefollowingwaystosignup.Phone:6201-3355Email:runsunshine@Website:Wewillalsousemoneytosetupafter-schoolsportsclubsforkidswhodon’thavechancestoenjoysports.Runnotjustformiles,butfortheirsmiles!Joinusnow!31.IfJackruns50kilometres,howmuchmoneywillhehelpraiseforkids?A.¥5. B.¥10. C.¥20. D.¥30.32.Whatisthepurposeofusingarunningappaccordingtothetips?A.Toshareprogresswithothers.

B.Torecordthekilometresyourun.

C.Tomakerunningafunchallenge.

D.Tosetarunninggoalforyourself.33.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Aposter. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Areport.BNikkiBettisisabravesinglemotherwithfifteenchildren.InNovember2025,sheandsevenofherchildrenfinishedanamazingadventure.Theypaddled(用桨划船)thelongMississippiRiverfromstarttoend.TheybegantheirtripinMinnesotaandstoppedattheGulfofMexico.Thejourneywas2,350mileslong.Ittookthem96daystofinishit.Thechildrenonthetripwerebetween6and14yearsold.Theygavetheirteamanicename—“32FeetUp”.Thatmeans16pairsoffeetofthefamilymembers.Theykepthappyandhelpedeachotheralltheway.Thebigriverwasnotthescariestpartofthetrip.Duringthejourney,theyalsoexperienceddarknightsandheavyrain.However,themostdangerousthingwasspeedboatsonthelakes.Onetime,afastboatcutrightthroughtheirgroup.Itmadebigwavesandbrokethefamilyapart.Nikkisaidthiswasherworstandscariestmoment.Nikkidoesnotsendherchildrentoaschool.Sheteachesthemathome.Ontheriver,theworldbecametheirclassroom.Thechildrenlearnedaboutscienceandgeography.Theyalsolearnedabouthistoryfromthetownstheyvisited.“Childrenrememberthingsbetterwhentheycantouchthem,seethem,andlivethem,”saysNikki.Afterthetrip,Nikkihopesmorefamiliescanstarttheirownadventures,“Youdonotneedmuchtostart.Justgooutandtakethefirststep.”34.HowmanychildrenwentonthetripwithNikkiBettisinNovember2025?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Fifteen. D.Sixteen.35.WhatwasNikki’sworstmomentabout?A.Thebigriver. B.Thedarknights.

C.Aheavyrain. D.Afastboat.36.WhatcanwelearnfromNikki’swords?A.Studyingathomeisnotgoodforchildren.

B.Parentsdon’tneedtosendchildrentoschools.

C.Familiesneedmuchmoneytostartanadventure.

D.Childrencanlearnbetterbyexperiencingreallife.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsefulWaystoPlanaLongTrip.

B.AFamily’sGreatRiverAdventure.

C.TheHistoryoftheMississippiRiver.

D.DangerousMomentsduringtheJourney.CHaveyoueverfoundyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutreallythinkingaboutit,likebrushingyourteethassoonasyougetup?That’sahabit.Anewstudyshowsthatmostofourdailyactionsarecausedbyhabit,notcarefuldecisions.Researchersasked105peopleabouttheirdailyactivities.Theywantedtoseewhetherpeopleactedwithcarefulthoughtorjustdidthingsautomatically(自动地).Theresultshowedthatabout65%ofdailyactionshappenedwithoutcarefulthinking.Butactually,nearlyhalfoftheseautomaticactionswerejustwhatpeoplereallywantedtodo.Thismeanspeopledomanydailyactionsbecauseofhabit,andwedonotevennoticeit.Soifwehopetodowhatwereallywant,whynotbuildmoregoodhabitsonpurpose.ProfessorBenjaminGardnersaysthatsmall,repeatedactionscanturnintopowerfulhabitstohelpyoureachyourgoals.Whenagoodhabitbecomessomethingyoudowithoutthinking,youdon’thavetodependonyourstrongwillalonetokeepdoingit.Forexample,ifyouwanttodomoresports,justdoitrightafterschooleachday.Soonitwillbecomeadailyhabit.Thatmeansyoudon’thavetoworkhardtokeepdoingit.Inthesameway,badhabitsarehardtobreak.Ifwewanttogivethemup,weneedagoodplanandastrongwill.Smalldailyrepeatedactionsmatteralot.Overtime,theycanmakeyouabetterperson.Sotrytobeginwithsmallthings,keepdoinggoodactionsandletthepowerofgoodhabitsworkforyou.38.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingfacts.39.WhatdoesthestudytellusaboutdailyactionsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peopledonotwanttocontroltheirdailyactions.

B.Nearlyhalfofpeoplehavenogoalsintheirdailylives.

C.65%ofdailyactionsweredonewithoutcarefulthought.

D.It’seasyforpeopletonoticemanyoftheirdailyactions.40.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorBenjaminGardner’sopinion?A.Doingsportscanhelppeoplebuildgoodhabits.

B.Makingplansmakesgivinguphabitsmoredifficult.

C.Breakingbadhabitsiseasierthanbuildinggoodhabits.

D.Repeatingsmalldailyactionscanhelpusformgoodhabits.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageustobuildgoodhabits.

B.Toexplainhowthestudywasdone.

C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofhabits.

D.Totelluswhybadhabitsarehardtobreak.DHedgehogs(刺猬)aresmall,cutewildanimalsthatliveinmanypartsofEuropeandAsia.Thesequietlittleanimalsusuallycomeoutatnighttosearchforfoodinparksandgardens.Sadly,theirnumbersaredroppingfast.AnewreportshowsthattheirpopulationintheBritishcountrysidehasreducedby75%injustover20years.Carsareoneofthebiggestdangers,asnearlyone-thirdofhedgehogsarekilledwhilecrossingbusyroads.Tohelpprotectthem,anewstudyhasfoundaspecial“superpower”oftheseanimals.Scientistsstudied20hedgehogsfromanimalcarecenterstoseehowtheirbrainsrespondedtohighsounds.Theyfoundthathedgehogshaveamazinghearing,andtheyareabletopickupsoundsbetween4and85kHz.Humanscanonlyhearsoundsupto20kHz.Interestingly,dogscanhearupto45kHzandcatsupto65kHz.Thismeanshedgehogscanhearveryhighsoundsthathumans,dogs,andcatsareallunabletohear.Dr.SophieLundRasmussenfromtheUniversityofOxfordledthestudy.Sheplanstomakesmalldevices(设备)thatmakespecialhighsounds.Thesedevicescouldbeputoncars.Thesoundwouldscarehedgehogsawaybeforetheygettooclose,butitwouldnottroublehumansorotherpetsatall.Thestudyalsofindssomethinginteresting.Hedgehogsmayactually“talk”toeachotherwithhighsoundsthatarehiddenfromhumanears.“Imaginetheyarecommunicatingallthetimeinavoicewecanneverhear,”saidRasmussen.Withthisnewinformation,scientistshopetoturntheirnaturalhearingabilityintoapowerfultoolforprotectingthembetter.42.WhydoesthenumberofhedgehogsdropfastaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyarebeingkeptaspets.

B.Theyarehuntedinthecountryside.

C.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodinparks.

D.Theyarekilledbycarsonbusyroads.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“superpower”refertoinParagraph2?A.Hearingveryhighsounds B.Comingoutatnight.

C.Livingquietlyingardens D.Talkingtootheranimals.44.WhichdevicewillDr.Rasmussenusetoprotecthedgehogs?A. B. C. D.45.Whatmightscientistsstudyinthefuture?A.Theinfluenceofnoiseondailypets.

B.Thedifferentwaysanimalstalkwithhumans.

C.Howtocreatemorelivingspaceforwildhedgehogs.

D.Howtousehedgehogs’hearingabilitytoprotectthem.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

TeenInventorJiaMingxuanWinsGoldinGermanyJiaMingxuan,a14-year-oldChinesemiddleschoolstudent,wonatopgoldprizeataninternationalinventioncompetition.Jiacreatedasimplewateringtoolwithplasticbottlesandsteeltubes(钢管).Itcollectswaterintheairandfeedsitdirectlytotreeroots.

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Hesharedthestorybehindhisinvention.“WhenIwaslittle,mygrandpaplantedtreesnearourhome,butmanydriedupwithoutwateringintime.Itmademesad,”saidJia.“ThenIsawwaterdropsonthekitchenwall.Whynotcollectitfortrees?”

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Hetraveled30kilometreseverydaytotesthisdevice.Heevengotupasearlyas4a.m.,buriedthedevicedeepundergroundtodoexperiments,andhurriedbackjustintimeforclass.Wheneverhewantedtogiveup,hisgrandfatherwouldencouragehimtotryagain.Finally,hemadeitwithgrandfather’shelp.Standingontheprizestage,Jiasaidproudly,“

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”Jiahopedhisinventioncouldhelpothers.Hethoughtteenagersneededtothinkcreativelyandkepttryingtomaketheirideascometrue.

Whatavaluableinvention!Ihopefactoriescanbringittothemarketsoon!It’sreallyuseful!

Heisreallyworthlearningfrom!Wedon’tneedtobetalented.

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Allweneedisawillingheartandthecouragetotakethefirststep.A．Torealizethisidea,Jiamadegreatefforts.B．Allourhardworkfinallybroughtgoodresults.C．Smallideascanreallyturnintosomethingbig.D．Howdidhecomeupwiththiswonderfulidea?E．WhatwasitlikestandingonthestageinGermany?(1)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(2)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(3)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(4)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(5)DoyoulikeJia’sinvention?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15词)________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。47.

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insteadofMuseumshopsinChinaarefullofcreativeandfunproductsnow.AnewexhibitioninMadrid,Spain,showshowtheselittlethingshelptoshareChinese

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.Visitorscanseemanyspecialdesigns,likebags,toys,

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andsoon.Theseproductstakeideas

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oldmuseumpieces.Forexample,beautifulflowerpaintingsonoldplatesnowappearonclothes.

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justshowingoldobjects,theexhibitionalsousesthesemodernthingsto

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thepastwithtoday’slife.Theyarebecomingmoreandmore

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amongyoungpeople.Itisaspecialwaytobringhistoryintoourdailylives.

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六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。48.

Manyfamilieskeepapetathome.Theyjustseeitasacute

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(朋友)andneverthinkaboutitsbenefitscarefully.Afteryearsofstudy,researchersfoundthatpetscanimproveourhealth.

Ina

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(最近)study,scientistscompareddogownerswiththosewhodidn’thaveadog.Theywantedtoknowifhavingadogcouldreally

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(改变)aperson’shealth.Theresultshowedthatdogownershadasmallerriskofsomeheart

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(问题)andlowerbloodpressure.Thiswasan

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(重要)finding.

Whydoesthishappen?One

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(原因)isthatwalkingadoghelpspeoplemeetotherdogowners.Whenadogownergoes

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(在外面),otherdogownersoftenstopandsayhello.Thesesmalldailymeetingshelppeoplekeep

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(积极).Besides,whenyoutouchapetsoftly,your

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(身体)willquicklyproducesomethingspecial,whichcanhelpyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.Thatiswhypettingyouranimalcanfeelsonice.(1)

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49.RaydisFrancoisaVenezuelanteacherwhohasaspecialloveforXiangsheng,atraditionalcomedy(喜剧)show.HisloveforChinese

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(begin)inasimplewayduringhishighschoolyears.Athighschool,oneofhis

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(classmate)gaveaspeechinChinese.Raydiscouldnotunderstandaword,

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hewasdeeplyattractedbyit."Itwaslikemusic,"herecalled.FrancocametoChinaandstudiedatTianjinUniversityin2015.Learn