2025-2026学年广西河池市高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题 含答案

/2026年5月阶段性测试试题高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdidBendolastnight?A.Hereadanovel.B.Hedidanexperiment.C.Hestudiedforabiologyexam.2．HowdidthemangettoBuenosAires?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.3．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Rewritehisspeech.B.Helphimwiththepractice.C.ExplainhissituationtoMrs.Allen.4．Whatarethespeakerslikenow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Wet.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Joiningaclub.B.Signingupforacourse.C.Preparingforacompetition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的做作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．WhatdidMr.Davisrunlastyear?A.Ahotel.B.Arestaurant.C.Agrocerystore.7．WhatdoesthemansayaboutMr.Thompson?A.Heiscreative.B.Healwayshasaplan.C.Heisaimless.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdecision?A.Surprised.B.Puzzled.C.Regret.9．Whatdidthemanstudyatuniversity?A.Art.B.Business.C.Economics.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Startlearningtopaint.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Changehisjob.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Wheredidthewomanstudyinthecollege?A.InMumbai.B.InLosAngeles.C.InSanDiego.12．WhydidthewomangotoSanFrancisco?A.Tovisitheruncle.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tobeanexchangestudent.13．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Applyingforavisa.C.Askingforapayrise.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14．WhatwillthespeakershaveforlunchonSaturday?A.Sandwiches.B.Apizza.C.Somebread.15．WhatwillthespeakersdotogetheronSundaymorning?A.Dothehousework.B.Gohiking.C.CallonJudy.16．Whatistheprobablethespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.17．Whendidthespeakerswatchthemovie?A.LastFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18．Whenwillthebusleavetheschool?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:20a.m.C.At8:25a.m.19．Whatshouldthestudentstakewithtothemuseum?A.Snacks.B.Drinks.C.Acoat.20．Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Adriver.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.第二部分：阅读理解。（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight,“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats,A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex（血糖指数），whichmeanstheyreabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,”shesays.BellPepperGreen,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusegrowthandrecovery.1.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A.Grapefruit B.SweetpotatoC.Tartcherry D.Bellpepper2.WhatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommonA.Makingpeoplelivelonger.B.Makinemusclesgrowstrong-C.HelpingcontrolglycernicindexD.Helpingpeopleloseweight.3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education. B.HealthC.Agriculture. D.Technology【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章介绍TartCherry一段中的第一句“Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealth….”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“ratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。BLastterm,ourschoolhelditsfirstdramafestival.Allclassespreparedashortplay,andmyclassmateschosemetoplaytheleadingrole.Atfirst,IfeltextremelyworriedbecauseIhadneverperformedonstagebefore.IwasafraidIwouldforgetmylinesormovenervouslyinfrontoftheaudience.Mydramateacherencouragedmenottogiveup.Shetoldmethatevenprofessionalactorsfeelnervous,andthatcouragecomesfrompractice.IrecitedlineswheneverIwasfree,practicedinfrontofmyfamily,andrecordedmyselftoimprovemyexpressionsandgestures.Onthenightoftheshow,Iwaitedbackstagewithmyhandsshaking.Whenthecurtainopened,Itookadeepbreathandsteppedforward.SoonIforgotmynervousnessandfocusedcompletelyontherole.Theaudiencelaughedatthefunnylinesandapplaudedwarmly.Aftertheshow,manypeoplepraisedmyperformance.Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandgavememuchmoreconfidence.4.Whydidthewriterfeelworriedatfirst?A.Theplaywastoodifficult. B.Shehadnostageexperience.C.Noonehelpedherpractice. D.Shedislikedactinginpublic.5.Whathelpedthewriterperformwell?A.Repeatedpracticeandencouragement. B.Stayingrelaxedwithoutpractice.C.Watchingmanyfamousfilms. D.Performingwithoutpreparation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”mean?A.Goodactingskills. B.Strongbodylanguage.C.Theabilitytokeeptrying. D.Thetalentforperformance.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OurSchool’sNewTheatre. B.HowtoBecomeaFamousActor.C.AdviceonChoosingaPlay. D.MyFirstUnforgettableStageExperience.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加校园戏剧节、从紧张担心到刻苦练习，最终成功登台表演并收获自信与成长的难忘经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atfirst,IfeltextremelyworriedbecauseIhadneverperformedonstagebefore.(起初，我感到非常担心，因为我以前从未在舞台上表演过)”可知，作者起初感到担心是因为她没有任何舞台经验。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mydramateacherencouragedmenottogiveup.(我的戏剧老师鼓励我不要放弃)”以及“IrecitedlineswheneverIwasfree,practicedinfrontofmyfamily,andrecordedmyselftoimprovemyexpressionsandgestures.(一有空我就背诵台词，在家人面前练习，还会录制自己的表现来改进神态和肢体动作)”可知，老师的鼓励和作者反复的练习帮助她最终在舞台上表现出色。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段画线词“perseverance”的前一句“Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.(那天晚上让我意识到，只要你不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的)”可知，作者通过这次经历明白了不断尝试的重要性，由此可推断出画线词含有“不断尝试的能力”之意，与C项相吻合。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在学校戏剧节上登台表演的经历，结合尾段“Aftertheshow,manypeoplepraisedmyperformance.Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandgavememuchmoreconfidence.(演出结束后，许多人都称赞了我的表现。那个夜晚让我明白，只要不断尝试，一切皆有可能。这段经历让我懂得了坚持的重要性，也让我变得更加自信)”可知，D项表示“我第一次难忘的舞台经历”能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。CChinesemartialarts,alsoknownaskungfuorwushu,boastsahistoryofover3,000years,butusedtobepopularonlyamongChinesemiddleagedandelderlypopulation.Inrecentyears,however,ithasincreasedinpopularityamongyoungergenerations,thankstoariseincompetitionsandgreatergovernmentsupport.InJanuary,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeconfirmedthatwushuwouldmakeitsdebutasanofficialsportatthe2022DakarYouthOlympicGames.“It’sexcitingnewsformartialartslovers,becauseit’sagoodchancetoraiseawarenessofthiswonderfulsport,andwehopeitfeaturesinthesummerOlympicGamesoneday,”saysWangLiang,chiefrangeofficeroftheNingxiachampionship.IntheNingxiachampionship(锦标赛),thecategoryforchildrenagedbetween7and12yearsoldaccountedfor60percentofallcompetitors.InanothermartialartschampionshipforpeopleofallagesheldinearlyAugust,juniorcompetitorsaccountedfor90percentofthe497entrants.ZhaoYan,17,wontwogoldmedalsataregionalmartialartschampionshipforteenagersheldrecentlyinNingxia,NorthwestChina.BorninYinchuan,attheageof11,ZhaoYanwassentbyherparentstoHenanProvince,wherethereisastrongtraditionofteachingkungfu.DuringhertwoyearsinHenan,shelivedwithotherapprenticesandlearnedtotakecareofherself.“EverydaymartialartstrainingwassofantasticthatIevenforgottoeatonseveraloccasions,”Zhaosays,addingthatpracticingmartialartshasendowed(赋予)herwithindependence,confidenceandoptimism.8.Whatmaymakethekungfubecomepopularamongtheyoung？A.Encouragementfromelderlypopulation. B.Moreschoolholidaysforstudents.C.TheattractionofChinesemartialarts. D.Supportfromgovernment.9.What’sWangLiang’sattitude(态度)towardsmartialarts？A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.10.WhatcanwelearnfromtheNingxiachampionship？A.Juniorcompetitorsaccountedfor90percent.B.Elderlypeopletookup40percentofallcompetitors.C.Childrentookup60percentofallcompetitors.D.Middleagedpeopleaccountedfor60percentofallcompetitors.11.HowdoeskungfuinfluenceZhaoYan？A.Itmakeshereatlessonmanyoccasions.B.Itmakesherbecomemoreindependent.C.Itmakeshercontactherparentsless.D.Itmakesherloseinterestinplayingsports.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】文章讲述了中国武术近年因赛事增多和政府支持，在年轻人中愈发流行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inrecentyears,however,ithasincreasedinpopularityamongyoungergenerations,thankstoariseincompetitionsandgreatergovernmentsupport.(然而，近年来，由于比赛的增加和政府的大力支持，它在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，政府的支持是武术在年轻人中流行的原因之一。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段王亮所说的话“It’sexcitingnewsformartialartslovers,becauseit’sagoodchancetoraiseawarenessofthiswonderfulsport,andwehopeitfeaturesinthesummerOlympicGamesoneday(这对武术爱好者来说是个激动人心的消息，因为这是提高人们对这项精彩运动认识的好机会，我们希望有一天它能成为夏季奥运会的项目)”可以看出，他称赞武术是一项“精彩的运动”，并对其未来充满期待，因此他的态度是积极的（Positive）。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IntheNingxiachampionship(锦标赛),thecategoryforchildrenagedbetween7and12yearsoldaccountedfor60percentofallcompetitors.(在宁夏锦标赛中，7至12岁儿童组别占了所有参赛者的60%。)”可知，儿童占了所有参赛者的60%。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“...practicingmartialartshasendowed(赋予)herwithindependence,confidenceandoptimism.(……练习武术赋予了她独立、自信和乐观。)”可知，功夫让她变得更加独立。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatthefoodyoueateverydaycantellyouaboutwhereyoucomefrom?Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffood?Doyoueveraskyourselfwhycertainfoodsorcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoyourculture?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onapersonallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourcultures.Itbecomesapartofwhoeachofusis.Manyofusconnectfoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Onalargerlevel,foodisanimportantpartofculture.Traditionalfoodispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculturalidentity(文化认同).Immigrants(移民)bringthefoodoftheircountrieswiththemwherevertheygoandcookingtraditionalfoodisawayofkeepingtheirculturewhentheymovetonewplaces.Inaddition,eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecuisinecanreflectitshistory,valuesandsoon.InChina,harmonyisanimportantqualityinalmosteverypartoflife.ThisismirroredinChinesefood,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaycreatingdeliciousdisheswithflavoursthatgowelltogether.ThefoodoftheUnitedStatesalsomirrorsitshistory.TheEuropeancolonization(殖民)oftheAmericasbroughtEuropeaningredientsandcookingstylestotheUS.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph1?A.Differenttypesoffoodinforeigncountries.B.Connectionsbetweenfoodandculture.C.Concernaboutfoodandculture.D.Therelationshipbetweencultureandpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Traditionalfood. B.Traditionalculture. C.Onegeneration. D.Childhood.14.Howisparagraph4developed(展开)?A.Bydescribingaprocess(过程). B.Bymakingacomparison(比较).C.Bygivingexamples(例子). D.Byfollowingtimeorder.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Chinesepeopleusuallydothingsinaharmoniousway.B.EuropeansettlerslikedcookingfoodinAmericanstyles.C.Foodmirrorsallthechangesinacountry’shistory.D.Creatingdeliciousfoodisawayofkeepingculture.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】文章主要探讨食物与文化的紧密关联，从个人、社会层面及不同国家角度阐述食物承载的文化内涵。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.(食物与文化之间的联系比你想象的更为紧密)”可知，第一段通过多个设问，旨在引出食物和文化之间的联系这一核心话题。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Traditionalfoodispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculturalidentity.(传统食物代代相传。它也是一种文化认同的表达)”可知，代词It指代前一句的主语Traditionalfood（传统食物）。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“InChina,harmonyisanimportantqualityinalmosteverypartoflife.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要品质)”以及“ThefoodoftheUnitedStatesalsomirrorsitshistory.(美国的食物也反映了它的历史)”可知，第四段通过列举中国和美国的饮食例子，论证饮食能够反映国家的历史与价值观，是通过举例的方式展开段落。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InChina,harmonyisanimportantqualityinalmosteverypartoflife.ThisismirroredinChinesefood,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaycreatingdeliciousdisheswithflavoursthatgowelltogether.(在中国，和谐几乎是生活方方面面的重要品质。这一点体现在中国饮食中，几乎每种味道都被均衡搭配，制成味道相融的美味菜肴)”可知，中国人做事通常秉持和谐的方式。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeanApologyNobodyisperfect.Everyonemaycauseotherstroubleindailylife.Whenithappens,makinganapologyisnecessary.Butdoyouknowhowtodothat?___16___.●Makeaface-to-faceapologyWhenyoucauseotherstrouble,itisnecessaryforyoutoexplainthereason.___17___.Theearlier,thebetter.Inthisway,youcanshowothersyourgoodattitude.●MakeawrittenapologyMakingawrittenapologyisagoodidea.Ifyouaretooshyandfeelworried,youcanmakeawrittenapologytoexpressyourapologysincerely(真诚地).___18___●___19___Sendingasmallgiftisanotherwaytomakeanapology.Ifyoucan’tsay“Sorry”toothersdirectly,youcansendasmallgifttothem,whichmaymakethemfeelhappyandforgive(原谅)you.●Askfriendsforhelp___20___.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeanapology,remembertoaskfriendsforhelp.Theycantellyouhowtodoitproperly.A.SendasmallgiftB.LeaveamessageC.ThelettercanshowyourthanksD.HerearesomesuggestionsforyouE.AskingfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodwayF.Andyoushouldmakeaface-to-faceapologyintimeG.Thewrittenapologycanmakeyoulessworriedandunderstood【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何向他人道歉，给出了几种不同的道歉方式及建议。【16题详解】由上文“Nobodyisperfect.Everyonemaycauseotherstroubleindailylife.Whenithappens,makinganapologyisnecessary.Butdoyouknowhowtodothat?(没有人是完美的。每个人在日常生活中都可能给别人带来麻烦。当它发生时，道歉是必要的。但你知道怎么做吗？)”及下文“Makeaface-to-faceapology(当面道歉)”提出的建议可知，上文提出问题，下文给出具体建议，本空应强调本文对此问题有一些建议。D选项“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou(以下是一些给你的建议)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“Makeaface-to-faceapology(当面道歉)”、“Whenyoucauseotherstrouble,itisnecessaryforyoutoexplainthereason.(当你给别人带来麻烦时，你有必要解释原因。)”及下文“Theearlier,thebetter.Inthisway,youcanshowothersyourgoodattitude.(越早越好。这样，你可以向别人展示你的良好态度。)”可知，上文提到要解释原因，下文提到越早越好，本空应说明要及时当面道歉。F选项“Andyoushouldmakeaface-to-faceapologyintime(你应该及时当面道歉)”能承接上文，且引出下文的“越早越好”，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】由上文“Makingawrittenapologyisagoodidea.Ifyouaretooshyandfeelworried,youcanmakeawrittenapologytoexpressyourapologysincerely(真诚地).(写一封道歉信是个好主意。如果你太害羞而感到担心，你可以写一封道歉信来真诚地表达你的歉意。)”可知，上文提到写道歉信可以真诚地表达歉意，本空应进一步说明写道歉信的好处。G选项“Thewrittenapologycanmakeyoulessworriedandunderstood(写道歉信可以让你不那么担心，也能让别人理解你)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】由下文“Sendingasmallgiftisanotherwaytomakeanapology.Ifyoucan’tsay“Sorry”toothersdirectly,youcansendasmallgifttothem,whichmaymakethemfeelhappyandforgive(原谅)you.(送一份小礼物是另一种道歉的方式。如果你不能直接对别人说“对不起”，你可以送一份小礼物给他们，这可能会让他们感到高兴并原谅你。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过送小礼物来道歉的方式。A选项“Sendasmallgift(送一份小礼物)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】由下文“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeanapology,remembertoaskfriendsforhelp.Theycantellyouhowtodoitproperly.(如果你不知道如何道歉，记得向朋友求助。他们可以告诉你如何正确道歉。)”可知，本空应介绍向朋友求助这一方法。E选项“Askingfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodway(向朋友求助也是一个好方法)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）。第一节：完形填空。（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,Ihaveenjoyedfoodfromboth____21____sinceIwaslittle.MymothercomesfromSichuanandoftencooks____22____dishes.Thankstothis,myfatherhas____23____tolovehotpot.However,hestill____24____someChinesefoodlikechickenfeet.Bycontrast,I____25____thiskindoffood.OnceIaskedabutcherforpigs’ears,andhethoughtIwas____26____.Myfatherisgoodat____27____afullEnglishbreakfastandSundayroast.Mumoften____28____usnottoeattoomuchroastfood,foritmaymakeus____29____fromheatinsidethebody.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,Mum____30____metotryallkindsoflocalfood.Iwas____31____atthesmellofstinkytofuatfirst,butI____32____mycouragetohaveataste.Itreally____33____meofbluecheese.Asthesayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.I____34____comfortablewithfoodfrombothcultures.Forme,nothingisbetterthananiceafternoonteawithEnglishbiscuitsandChineseteaina____35____chinacup.21.A.towns B.countries C.cities D.villages22.A.spicy B.sweet C.salty D.sour23.A.refused B.failed C.come D.forgotten24.A.accepts B.misses C.likes D.refuses25.A.enjoy B.hate C.doubt D.fear26.A.serious B.crazy C.joking D.quiet27.A.eating B.cooking C.buying D.ordering28.A.allows B.forces C.invites D.warns29.A.suffer B.protect C.escape D.learn30.A.stopped B.encouraged C.promised D.agreed31.A.excited B.amazed C.relaxed D.shocked32.A.gave B.gathered C.lost D.kept33.A.tells B.warns C.reminds D.asks34.A.feel B.sound C.taste D.look35.A.cheap B.plastic C.fine D.new【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述作者受中英父母影响，喜爱两国美食，体验并接纳不同饮食文化的故事。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。A.towns城镇；B.countries国家；C.cities城市；D.villages村庄。根据上文“GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother”可知，作者喜欢两个国家（英国和中国）的食物。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的母亲来自四川，经常做辛辣的菜肴。A.spicy辛辣的；B.sweet甜的；C.salty咸的；D.sour酸的。根据下文“

lovehotpot.”可知，作者的妈妈经常作辛辣的菜肴。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：正因如此，我的父亲逐渐爱上了火锅。A.refused拒绝；B.failed失败；C.come变得、逐渐；D.forgotten忘记。根据上文“MymothercomesfromSichuanandoftencooks

____dishes.Thankstothis”可知，因为妈妈经常作辛辣的食物，父亲逐渐爱上火锅，cometodosth.为固定搭配，意为“逐渐做某事”，符合语境。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，他仍然拒绝一些中式食物，比如鸡爪。A.accepts接受；B.misses想念；C.likes喜欢；D.refuses拒绝。由转折词However可知，父亲虽爱吃火锅，但仍不接受部分中式食物。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：相比之下，我喜欢这类食物。A.enjoy喜欢；B.hate讨厌；C.doubt怀疑；D.fear害怕。根据前文父亲拒绝吃鸡爪，结合“Bycontrast”可知，作者与父亲相反，喜欢这类食物。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一次我向肉贩买猪耳朵，他认为我在开玩笑。A.serious严肃的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.joking开玩笑的；D.quiet安静的。结合常识可知，西式饮食很少食用猪耳朵，因此肉贩对此感到诧异，以为作者在开玩笑。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：父亲擅长做全套英式早餐和周日烤肉。A.eating吃；B.cooking烹饪；C.buying购买；D.ordering点餐。呼应上文“MymothercomesfromSichuanandoftencooks

____dishes.”此处指父亲擅长制作英式传统食物。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈经常提醒我们不要吃太多烤制食物，因为它可能会让我们遭受体内上火的不适。A.allows允许；B.forces强迫；C.invites邀请；D.warns提醒、警告。根据后文“foritmaymakeus

____fromheatinsidethebody.”推测，这是妈妈的善意提醒。【29题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.suffer遭受；B.protect保护；C.escape逃离；D.learn学习。根据下文“fromheatinsidethebody”并结合常识可知，吃太多烤制食物身体会上火，sufferfrom为固定搭配，意为“遭受、受……之苦”，符合语境。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：我第一次来中国期间，妈妈鼓励我尝试各种各样的当地美食。A.stopped阻止；B.encouraged鼓励；C.promised承诺；D.agreed同意。根据下文“totryallkindsoflocalfood.”并结合尝试吃臭豆腐的经历可知，妈妈支持孩子体验本土美食，因此是鼓励尝试。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：起初我被臭豆腐的气味吓到了，但我鼓起勇气尝了一口。A.excited兴奋的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震惊的。根据常识可知，臭豆腐气味特殊，初次接触会让人感到不适、震惊。【32题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.gave给予；B.gathered聚集；C.lost失去；D.kept保持。根据上文“Iwas

____atthesmellofstinkytofuatfirst”和表示转折的but可知，虽然臭豆腐难闻，但作者鼓起勇气尝试，gatherone’scourage为固定搭配，意为“鼓起勇气”，符合句意。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：它真的让我想起了蓝纹奶酪。A.tells告诉；B.warns警告；C.reminds使想起；D.asks询问。根据上文“butI

____mycouragetohaveataste.”可知，臭豆腐的味道让作者想起了蓝纹奶酪。【34题详解】考查系动词。句意：我对两种文化的食物都感到适应自在。A.feel感觉；B.sound听起来；C.taste尝起来；D.look看起来。根据下文“Forme,nothingisbetterthananiceafternoonteawithEnglishbiscuitsandChinesetea”可知，作者对两种文化的食物都感到自在，feelcomfortable为固定搭配，意为“感到舒适、自在”。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说，没有什么比用精致的瓷杯配上英式饼干和中国茶的下午茶更好的了。A.cheap便宜的；B.plastic塑料的；C.fine精致的；D.new崭新的。finechina为常用搭配，意为“精致的瓷器”，贴合下午茶雅致的场景。第二节（共10题；每题1.5分,满分15分）。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthis____36____mostimportantthingintheworld.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,____37____(car),orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.____38____ifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwe____39____(sure)die.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid____40____(eat)foodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,____41____arejunkfood.Ieatlotsofvegetablesandfreshfruit.Onthe____42____hand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.Takingexerciseeveryday____43____(help)usbuildastrongbody.What’smore,Ithinkfriends____44____(be)animportantpartofone’shealth.Ialwaysfeel____45____(good)whenIamwithfriendsthanalone.【答案】36.the37.cars38.But39.surely40.eating41.which42.other43.helps44.are45.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍健康的重要性以及保持身体健康的几种有效方式。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：健康是世界上最重要的东西。空后为形容词最高级mostimportant，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果有人拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。此处与money、houses、clothes并列，car为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：但是如果我们的健康被夺走，我们必定会死去。前句讲述失去财物仍可生存，本句讲述失去健康就会死亡，前后为转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：但是如果我们的健康被夺走，我们必定会死去。此处修饰动词die，需用副词形式，sure的副词为surely，意为“必定、无疑地”。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。固定搭配avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，此处用动名词形式eating作宾语。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Frenchfriesorcookies，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，做运动非常重要。固定搭配ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”。【43题详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：每天锻炼帮助我们塑造强健的体魄。此处为句子谓语，全文为一般现在时，主语Takingexerciseeveryday是动名词短语，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。【44题详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：此外，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。此处为宾语从句谓语，从句主语friends为复数，句子为一般现在时，be用are。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：和朋友在一起时，我总是比独处时感觉更好。根据句中比较级标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，good的比较级为better。第四部分：写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry对中国的乒乓球（tabletennis）文化很感兴趣,上周写信询问你乒乓球为什么在中国如此受欢迎。请你根据以下要点给他回信：1.乒乓球在中国的文化地位（“国球”）；2.受欢迎的原因（简单易上手、成本低、安全性高）；3.邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。注意：1.词数100左右，格式正确，要点齐全；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.参考词汇：国球nationalsport，简单易上手simpleandeasytolearn，成本低cheaptoplay，安全性高safesport___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHarry,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetabletennisculture,I’mwritingtotellyouwhyitissopopularinChina.Firstofall,tabletennisiswidelyrecognizedasournationalsport,whichholdsaspecialplaceinChinesepeople’shearts.Besides,thereareseveralpracticalreasonsforitspopularity.Itissimpleandeasytolearnforpeopleofallages.Moreover,itischeaptoplaybecauseitdoesn’trequireexpensiveequipment.Mostimportantly,itisahighlysafesportwithalowriskofinjury.IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinatoexperiencethecharmoftabletennisyourself.Icanbeyourguideandcoach!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,

LiHua【解析】【导语】题目要求考生给加拿大笔友Harry写信，介绍乒乓球在中国的文化地位，受欢迎的原因并邀请他来中国体验乒乓球。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→bekeenon真诚地：sincerely→genuinely安全的：safe→secure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Mostimportantly,itisahighlysafesportwithalowriskofinjury.拓展句：Mostimportantly,itisahighlysafesport,whichmeansthereisalowriskofinjury.[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetabletennisculture,I’mwritingtotellyouwhyitissopopularinChina.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，why引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Firstofall,tabletennisiswidelyrecognizedasournationalsport,whichholdsaspecialplaceinChinesepeople’shearts.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfather.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“WhydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagainalthoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatp