2025-2026学年河南省开封市六校高二下学期期中考试（含答案）

/河南省开封市六校2025-2026学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.Thereisaline-upofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.TheAirBoard1.0TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaroundontwowheels.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Ifyouwanttoturn,allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.TheMiitoTheMiitokettleisdesignedtoheatupwaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofwaterandplaceitonthekettle.Afteryouplacetheheatingrodintothewater,therodwillheatupthewater.Moreimportantly,theproductnotonlysaveswater,butalsosaveselectricity,nottomentiontimewaitingforthewatertoboil.TheOculusriftHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasthecharacterswould?Wellnow,youcan.Thiscleverheadsetallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3D.TheClick&GrowDoyouenjoyusingherbsandspiceswhencooking?TheClick&Growmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisself-watering,anditalsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAirBoard1.0?A.Itiscompletelyautomatic. B.Itcanmoveandturnflexibly.C.Itneedsalongtimetocharge. D.Itisthemostpopulartransportforteens.2.Whichproductsoundsthemostenergy-efficient?A.TheAirBoard1.0. B.TheMiito. C.TheOculusrift. D.TheClick&Grow.3.WhomightbemostinterestedintheClick&Grow?A.Farmers. B.Doctors. C.Gardeners. D.Cooks.【答案】1.B2.B3.DBSayingthatthosetwoweekswereanunexpectedjourneyisnoexaggeration(夸张).WhenIappliedforaspotonanexchangeprograminChengdu,IneverthoughtI’dactuallybeselected.BeforegoingtoChina,myexperienceofChinesecuisinewaslimitedtolemonchicken,potnoodles,andfriedrice.So,inpreparationformytriptoChina,Iwasmentallypreparingmyselffortheworst.Eatingturnedouttobeapleasantsurprise.WhenvisitingDujiangyan,threeChinesestudentstookmetoarestaurant.IspentabouttenminutesusingGoogleTranslatetodecidewhattoeat.AfterdecidingwhatIwanted,Iaskedfortheirhelpwithmyorder.Theylaughedandsaidthey’dalreadyorderedforthewholetable.Sharingisabigpartofhowfoodisconsumedthere.Youdon’torderforyourself;youallorderasagroup.Everymealfeelslikeafamilydinner.It’saverywarmexperiencethatweallgreatlyappreciated.GettingalongwithotherswasoneoftheworrisomethoughtsbeforemyarrivalalthoughIwasrepeatedlytoldbymyfriendsandfamilythatIwouldmakefriendsforlife.Itturnedoutmyskepticismwasseverelymisplaced.Onthefirstdayofclasses,weallgottomeetourSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomics(SWUFE)studentswhoweretheretohelpandguideus,andtheyallendedupmeaningsomuchmoretous.Fortwoweeks,wehonestlyfeltlikeabigfamily.Finally,Iwantedtogivesomeadvicetoanystudentsconsideringthisprogram.TrytogetaSIMcardsoyouareabletoaccessmobileInternet.Learnthebasicsofthelanguage.You’llalsoprobablyfindthatyou’llpickupotherwordsalongtheway.IfyouarepartoftheSWUFEprogram,bringlotsofgifts.Ididn’tthinkIwouldgetasclosetosomanystudentsasIdid,soIdidn’tpackenoughgifts.Travellingcanbealittlescarybutifyoujuststaycalm,youwillfindthatit’sreallyanenjoyableexperience.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetriptoChengdubeforedeparture?A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Confused. D.Anxious.5.WhataboutdininginChinastandsoutasauniqueexperiencefortheauthor?A.Thechallengeoftranslatingmenus.B.ThegroupdiningpracticeofsharingC.Thediverserangeoffoodofferings.D.Theexperienceofjoiningafriend’sfamilydinner.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skepticism”inparagraph3mean?A.Interest. B.Confidence. C.Doubt. D.Promise.7.Whydidtheauthorconsiderhimselfill-prepared?A.HeforgothisSIMcard.B.Hedidn’tbringenoughgifts.C.Hecouldn’tgraspbasiclanguageskills.D.Hefailedtocontacttheinstructorinadvance.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.BCScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinach(菠菜)plantsintonaturalsensorswhichcanfindchemicalsusedinbombs.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotech(纳米技术),whichisascientificareathatdealswithmakingorchangingthingsthatareextremelytiny.“Ordinaryspinachplantscanbefoundeverywhereandeasytostore;likeotherplants,theynormallytakeincarbondioxidegas,”thescientistssay.“Butactuallytheycansensesmallchangesofsoilandwaterpotentialandrespondtothem.Ifwetapintothispoint,thereisawealthofinformationtoaccess.”That’swhatthescientistsusetopowertheirtinyexperiments.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsoftinynano-materialsintospinachplants.Toembed(植入)themintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthemonthebottomoftheplant’sleaves.Aspartofitsnaturalprocess,thespinachplantpullswaterthroughitsrootsandintoitsleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsusedinbombs,thetinysensorsintheleavesmakethenano-tubes,which,alongwiththesensors,wereplacedintothespinachplantbeforebythescientists,produceaslightlyspecialkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoacomputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosivesarefoundinthewater.Thecomputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Discoveringchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Theyhaveusedsuchplantstodiscoverseveralotherdangerouschemicalsaswell.Fromtheirpointofview,there’snodoubtthatinthefuture,suchsystemscouldgivefarmersspecificinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.8.Whydothescientistsusespinachplantstodotheexperiment?A.Theyarecommoninthedailylife.B.Theyareenvironmentallyresponsive.C.Theyaresmallinsizeandeasytostore.D.Theyareefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide.9.What’sthefunctionofthenano-tubesplacedintospinachplants?A.Fixingthetinysensors. B.ContainingtheliquidC.Givingoffplantlight. D.Controllingthecamera.10.Whatcanyouinferaboutthesystemfromthelastparagraph?A.Farmershavereceivedfarm-specificenvironmentaldata.B.Researchersareconfidentinitsagriculturalpotential.C.Futuresuccessdependsonspecializedphonecameras.D.Thecomputercanbesizedaccordingtoscientists’needs.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpinachDeliversWarningsviaNanotech B.NanotechHelpsSpinachGrowHealthilyC.SpinachIsSensitivetoChemicalsinBombs D.NanotechProtectsSpinachfromDanger【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.ADRecentresearchsuggeststhatgrowingcamellia(山茶)plantsforcookingoilcouldenhanceproductionwhileminimizingenvironmentalharm.Replacingsometraditionalvegetableoilcropswithcamelliacouldleadtoincreasedoilyieldandreductionsingreenhousegasemissions(释放),waterconsumption,andpesticideuse.Camellia,orteaseedoil,isahigh-yieldingbushthatgrowswellinchallengingconditionswhereotheroilcropsstruggle.Despiteitspotentialhealthbenefits,camelliaoilremainslargelyunknownoutsideChina.Currently,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfarmlandisusedtogrowvegetableoils.Thisareaisexpanding,contributingtodeforestation,globalwarmingandwildlifeloss.AccordingtoThomasWangerfromWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou,China,theenvironmentalimpactofsixmainoilcrops—soya,palm,rapeseed,sunflower,peanut,andolive—resultsinanestimated1.2gigatonnesofcarbondioxideemissionsannually,primarilyduetofertilizeruseanddeforestation.Wanger’steamexploredtheenvironmentalbenefitsofreplacingsomeofthesecropswithCamelliaoleifera.Thisplantcanyieldupto2.8tonnesofoilperhectare,secondonlytopalmoil,andcangrowinpoorsoilandonsteephillsides.Camelliaoilisrichinoleicacid(油酸),whichmaylowerheartdiseaseriskandhasahighersmokepointthanmanyoils,reducingharmfulchemicalformationduringcooking.Ifcamelliaweregrownon11%ofthelandcurrentlyusedforotheroilcrops,itcouldproducethesameoilvolumewhiledecreasinggreenhousegasemissionsby14%,wateruseby5%,landuseby7%,andpesticideuseby9%.However,thesefigureswoulddependonhowcamelliaisgrown,saysWanger,“Thebenefitsdependstronglyonwhereitisplantedandtoreplacewhat.”Governmentactionwouldprobablybeneededtoencourageacamelliaoilmarket,saysWanger.“Thepricecurrentlyisveryhigh,andsoIthinktheconsumermightbeabithesitant.”“Thecommercialrealityisthatnewoilcropswon’tachievealargemarketshareunlessproductioncancompeteinthemarket,”saysChristopheratAlternativeFuelsConsultancy.12.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofgrowingcamelliaplants?A.Usinglesschemicals. B.Limitingwaterpollution.C.Helpingothercrops’growth. D.Minimizinggreenhousegas.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Camelliaoiltendstoformlesspoisonousgasincooking.B.Camelliaplantsattainthehighestoilyield.C.Thelivingconditionsofcamelliaisdemanding.D.Camelliaoilisprimarilyusedforheartdiseasetreatment.14.WhatisWanger’sattitudetowardreplacingotheroilcropswithcamelliaoil?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraphaboutcamelliaoil?A.Consumersarehesitanttobuyitbecauseofitspoorquality.B.Governmentinterventionisunlikelytohelpdevelopitsmarket.C.Itwillgainalargemarketsharesoonwithoutanyproductionimprovements.D.Itshighpriceisabarriertoexpandingitsmarketshare.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildGoodStudyHabitsDevelopinggoodstudyhabitsisessentialforacademicsuccess.Itnotonlyhelpsyoulearnmoreeffectivelybutalsoreducesstressduringexams.Herearesomepracticaltipstogetyoustarted:1.SetafixedstudyscheduleOurbrainsworkbestwhenwefollowaroutine.____16____Forexample,youcouldstudymathfrom7:00to8:30everyeveningandEnglishinthemorning.Sticktoyourscheduleasmuchaspossible,evenonweekends.2.CreateacomfortablestudyspaceFindaquiet,well-litareawhereyoucanfocuswithoutdistractions.____17____Makesureyourstudyspacehasallthesuppliesyouneed,suchasbooks,notebooks,andstationery.Avoidstudyinginbedoronthecouch,astheseplacesareassociatedwithrelaxation.3.BreaktasksintosmallerpiecesLargeassignmentsorstudygoalscanfeeloverwhelming.____18____Insteadoftryingtofinishanentiretextbookchapterinonesitting,splititintosectionsanddealwithoneatatime.Thiswillmakeyourtasksmoremanageableandhelpyoustaymotivated.4.TakeregularbreaksStudyingforhourswithoutstoppingcanleadtofatigue(疲劳)andreducedconcentration.____19____Duringyourbreak,stretch,drinkwater,ortakeashortwalk—avoidusingyourphoneorwatchingTV,astheseactivitiescanmakeithardertogetbacktostudying.5.ReviewandreflectregularlyLearningdoesn’tendwhenyoufinishstudying.____20____Reviewyournoteswithin24hoursoflearningnewmaterials,andreflectonwhatyou’velearned.Thiswillhelpstrengthentheinformationinyourmemoryandidentifyareaswhereyouneedmorepractice.Withcontinuouseffort,thesehabitswillbecomesecondnatureandhelpyouachieveyouracademicgoals.A.Regularreviewiskeytoalong-termmemoryofknowledge.B.It’simportanttotakeshortbreaksevery45-60minutes.C.Thishelpsyourbraingetinto“studymode”attherighttime.D.Manystudentsstrugglewithmaintainingfocusduringstudysessions.E.Breakingthemdownintosmaller,specifictasksmakesabigdifference.F.Acluttered(杂乱的)environmentcanmakeithardtoconcentrate.G.Youshouldalsoaskyourteachersforfeedbackonyourprogress.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneafternoon,asIwasdivingintolife’sdeeperquestionswithmystudents,athoughtfulboynamedJackraisedhishand.“Whydosomanypeoplefeellost?”heasked.____21____theircuriosity,Idecidedtoshowthemtheropesthroughexperienceratherthansimply____22____.“Followme,”Isaid,leadingthemtowardthenearby____23____.Whispersfilledtheair.“Whyarewegoingthere?”Emmamurmured.“Aretherewildanimals?”Liamaddednervously.“Areweevengoingto____24____this?”Avoicetrembledfromtheback.Istayed____25____,walkingcalmlyahead.Thestudentstrailedbehindme,theirmindsracingwith____26____.Somepanickedover____27____lions;otherspicturedsnakes.Witheverystep,theiranxiety____28____,yetIsaidnothing.Afterfortyminutes,westoppedattheforest’sedge.____29____them,Ismiled.“Don’tworry—wewon’tbeentering.Buttellme,whatdidyounoticeonourwayhere?”Thestudentsfellsilent.“Youweresocaughtupin____30____oftheunknown,”Icontinued,“thatyou____31____thebirdssinging,thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleaves,andthe____32____aroundyou.”Jack’seyeslitupwithrealization.“So…weworrysomuchaboutthefuturethatwe____33____tolivenow?”“Exactly,”Ireplied.“Lifeisa____34____.Ifweletfeartakeover,we’llmissitswonders.”Thestudentsnodded,theirfacesbrightening.Aswewalkedback,theylaughed,finallynoticingtheworldthey’doverlookedbefore.Thelessonwassimplebutprofound:The____35____shapesthefuture.Don’tletfearstealtoday’sgifts.21.A.Sensing B.Ignoring C.Inspiring D.Celebrating22.A.complain B.explain C.argue D.announce23.A.mountain B.river C.desert D.forest24.A.remember B.enjoy C.survive D.control25.A.silent B.curious C.shocked D.amused26.A.plans B.guesses C.decisions D.jokes27.A.hungry B.magical C.fierce D.imaginary28.A.fell B.emerged C.faded D.grew29.A.Callingon B.Pointingat C.Turningto D.Waitingfor30.A.joy B.anger C.fear D.hope31.A.heard B.missed C.avoided D.recorded32.A.harmony B.beauty C.warmth D.mystery33.A.forget B.pretend C.refuse D.hate34.A.game B.battle C.journey D.gift35.A.luck B.chance C.effort D.present【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.C31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIhasbecomeadrivingforceintransforminghealthcareservices.____36____thebigdataanalysisavailable,AI-poweredtoolsaremakingmedicalcaremoreefficientand____37____(access)topeoplenationwide.ThelatestinnovationinAIhealthcareincludesintelligentdiagnosissystemsandpersonalizedhealthmanagementplatforms.Thesetools____38____(design)toassistdoctorsinanalyzingmedicalimages____39____(accurate)andtoreducetheburdenofrepetitivetasks.Forordinaryusers,AIhealthappscanprovidereal-timehealthadviceandcustomizedexerciseplans____40____(base)onindividualphysicalconditions.Manytechcompanies____41____(invest)heavilyinthisfieldsincethedemandforhigh-qualityhealthcarebegantogrowwithanagingpopulation.Aleadinghealthappnowservesover15millionusers,____42____(offer)servicesfromonlineconsultationstomedicationreminders.Itstandsasabridgebetweenpatientsandmedical____43____(professional),especiallybenefitingthoseinremoteareas.ThedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarealsobringsnewchallenges,suchasdatasecurityandethicalissues.____44____expertsemphasizeisthatAIshouldbeahelperandapartnerforhumandoctorsratherthanareplacement.Withproperregulationandtechnicalimprovement,AIwillplayamoreimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofthehealthcareindustry.Thistechnologicalrevolutionhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesformedicalprogress.Wecanmakehealthcaremoreinclusiveandeffectivefor_____45_____wholesocietyonlythroughcontinuousexplorationandinnovation.【答案】36.With37.accessible38.aredesigned39.accurately40.based41.haveinvested##havebeeninvesting42.offering43.professionals44.What45.the第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了一次“诗词大会”活动。你的英国笔友Steve很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：（1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容，如诗歌朗诵比赛等；（3）活动感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearSteve,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSteve,I’mexcitedtosharewithyouarecenteventheldinourschooltopromotetraditionalChineseculture—apoetrycompetition!TheeventtookplacelastFridayafternooninourschoolauditorium.Wehadarangeofactivities,includingapoetryrecitationcontestwhereparticipantspassionatelybroughttolifepoemsbyfamousChinesepoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFu.TherewerealsoworkshopsonpracticingChinesecalligraphyandunderstandingthedeepermeaningsbehindancientChinesepoems.Overall,theeventwasagreatsuccess.ItwasagreatwaytoappreciateandpromotetraditionalChineseculture.Everyoneenjoyeditandlearntalot.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。InacoastalvillagenamedSeaford,livedabraveyoungwomannamedAgatha,whowasknownforheradventurousnature.Fromthetimeshecouldwalk,shewouldeagerlyruntowardsthecrashingwaves,feelingthesandunderherfeetandthecoolseasprayonherface.Shehadastrongwillandakindheart.Agathalovedtheoceandeeplyandspentmostofherdaysexploringthebeautifulbeachesandsparklingwatersthatsurroundedherhouse.Onesunnymorning,whilewalkingalongtheshore,Agathanoticedsomethingunusual.Agroupofseagullswerecirclingabovethecrashingwavesandmakingstrangecries.Concernedfortheirwell-being,shefollowedthem,herinstinct(本能)guidinghertowarddanger.Assheapproachedahighcliff(悬崖),Agathastoppedinshock.Onanarrowledge(岩架),highabovetheroughwaves,layayoungdolphintrappedinathickfishingnet.Itsshinybodyshoneunderthegoldenraysofthesun,butthenetheldittightly.Witheachstruggle,thenettightenedarounditsdelicatebody,leavingpainfulmarksonitsskin.Itstailmovedhelplessly,eachmovementarequestforhelp,whileitsbittercriesforassistanceechoedthroughtheair.Asenseofurgencyfilledher,pushingherforwardwithdetermination.Realizingthatthetimewastight,Agathaknewshehadtoactimmediatelytofreethispoorcreaturefromitsdifficultpositionbeforeitbecametootiredorwassweptawaybytherisingtide.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Heartracing,Agatharanbacktothevillagetogethelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Asthedolphinwasgentlyreleasedintothewaters,ithesitatedforamoment.____________________________________________________________________________________________