2025-2026学年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷英语（含答案）

/湖南省2025-2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题英语本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟,满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChengdongBaseballSportsCenterBaseballisverypopular.Welcometojoinus.Wehavethreegoodteacherstoteachyouhowtoplaybaseball.Openinghours:FromThursdaytoSunday(From9amto6pm)Price:¥30Mr.ChenLingshanGymTherearetwoverygoodfootballfieldsinit.ItisopentothepubliconSaturdaysandSundays.Itisfree.Areyouinterestedinplayingfootball?Ifso,pleasecome.Mrs.WanYuexiuMusicTrainingCenterZhaoMingisafamousmusician.Heplaysthepianoquitewell.HeworksatNo.32XingfuRoad.Heishappytoteachhisstudentshowtoplaythepiano.WantedWeneedamusicteacherwithateachercertificate(证书).YoucanfindMr.Wang.Hisphonenumberis9962-7766.Youcanalsosendane-mailtosmartmusicschool.combeforeOctober10.Workingdays:SaturdaysandSundaysWorkingtime:8hours1．WhencanyouplaybaseballinChengdongBaseballSportsCenter?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.2．Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoplayfootball?A．ChengdongBaseballSportsCenter. B．LingshanGym.C．YuexiuMusicTrainingCenter. D．No.32XingfuRoad.3．Whocanteachyouifyouwanttolearntoplaythepiano?A．ZhaoMing. B．Mr.Wang. C．Mrs.Wan. D．Mr.Chen.4．HowmanywayscanyoufindMr.Wang?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.B“WhereIgrewup,therewerenotalotofplantsoutside,”saidYolandaPalmer.“Somepeoplehadthem;somepeopledidn’t.”Palmer,whoisfromSouthwestPhiladelphia,discoveredherloveforplantsattheageoften.Growingup,shedevelopedgreatskillsingrowingplantsandlearnedmoreaboutnaturedaybyday.Palmerhadwantedtoshareherloveofplantswithhercommunity.Butthedreamremainedjustaseedwhilesheworkedanordinarydayjob.Sittinginthecompanysheoftenthoughtsshehadtodosomethingelse.Palmerthenplantedtheseed.Shestartedsmall,sellingatalocaloutdoormarketintheSouthwestPhiladelphiaandthencomingtoshowsandfestivalsinChestnutHill.ByDecember2021,shehadherstoreonGermantownAvenue,“Foliage”.There,shesellscommonplants,rareplants,smallplants,andlargeplants.“Thegoalistosellthemtohomeownerstobeautifytheirhomeandalsocleantheair,”shesaid.Palmer’shomeisinChestnutHill,acentralgardeninginthecity.ShehopeshermessagewillbeabletoreachothercommunitiesinthePhiladelphiaarea.“Everyoneshouldbuyhouseplants.Everyoneshouldwantcleanerair,”shesaid.“Andthatway,inthefuturewhenourchildrengrowup,wecanmakeitbetter.”Palmerplansoncontinuingtoworkhardtosupportnotonlyherstore,butherboys,fourdogs,onecatand128plantsathome.5．WhenPalmerwasyoung,shefound.A．peopleknewlittleaboutplants B．plantswereseeneverywhereC．herneighborsdidn’tlikeplants D．therewerenotmanyplantsoutside6．WhatisPalmerdoingnow?A．Teachingcommunitiesaboutplants. B．Managingagardeningcenter.C．Runningherownplantstore. D．Beautifyingherblockwithplants.7．WhatisPalmer’shope?A．Childrencanlearnmoreaboutplants B．Everyonecanprotecttheplants.C．She’llhaveanoutdoormarketforplants. D．Morelocalswillhavehouseplants8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Fromvillagetocity:Palmerisontheroad B．Fromseedtoflower:Palmer’sfuturedreamC．Fromhobbytojob:Palmerhasmadeit D．Fromclasstowork:Palmer’shappyhabitCWhenRandySmallsfoundoutthathisdaughter,ReOnna,wasinagroupofstudentswhobullied(霸凌)agirlatschool,hecouldn’tbeartositback.Assomeoneall-too-familiarwithbeingbullied,hefelttheyshouldsaysorrytoRyanReese,thegirlwhowasgettingpickedon.Andindoingso,healsofoundawaytoteachhisowndaughteralesson.HedecidedtohelpRyanbuybrandnewclothes.ReOnnawasupset,especiallybecausesheisintofashion.SoRandyaskedhertocomewiththemandhelppickoutRyan’snewclothes.RandyalsotookRyantogetherhairdoneatasalon(美发厅).Randy’sgenerositybecameinspiration.Severallocalsalonsalsoofferedtohelpkeepherlookingbeautifulinthemonthsthatfollowed.UpsetasRe’Onnawasatfirst,themoretimeshespentwithRyanthemoreshebegantotrulyunderstandtheimportanceofnotbullying.Notonlybecauseit’snotokaytohurtothersbutbecauseyouneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.ForRyan,thatincludedlosingherdad,grandpa,andauntinashortperiodoftime.“Iwasn’texpectingit,”Ryansaid.“Ijuststartedtocry.Itreallytookmedeeperdowninmydepression.”“Asparents,wehavetotakeresponsibilityforwhatourchildrendo,”Randysaid.“Wecanteachourchildren,butwhentheygoandarearoundotherchildren,somethingterriblemayhappen.Whensituationslikethishappenwehavetotakeactionandbetheparentandnotthefriend.”9．WhatdidRandyfindout?A．Hisdaughterwasbullied. B．Hisdaughterbulliedagirl.C．Hisdaughterfailedinexams. D．Hisdaughtergothurtatschool.10．HowdidRandyteachhisdaughteralesson?A．BuyingnewclothesforRyan. B．BlamingherforbeinginvolvedinbullyingC．Reportingthebullyingtotheschool. D．UrginghertomakeanapologytoRyan.11．Whatwastheresultofthe“inspiration”inthesecondparagraph?A．ManystudentshelpedRyan. B．Randy’sdaughterfeltupset.C．Severallocalsalonsalsotookaction. D．TheschoolalsodidsomethingforRyan12．Whatisthedifferencebetween“betheparent”and“bethefriend”accordingtoRandy?A．Theparentisstricter. B．Theparentismorecaring.C．Theparentismorehelpful. D．Theparentismoreresponsible第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。Truefriendsarehardtofind.Youoftenthinkyoucanbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyoudown.However,alwaysbeagoodfriendyourselfandyoumaychangethesituations.13Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtodevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriend.Ifyourfriendneedsashouldertocryon,justbethereforhimorher.Youwillattractthosewhovalueyourloyalty.14Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriend,heorshewillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetoappearveryinteresting.Farmorethanthat,however,isyourabilitytoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtaketimetolearnmoreaboutthem.15Showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.Talkaboutinterestsandhobbies.Everyonehasinterestingstoriestotell—don’tbeafraidtoshareyours.Besides,alittlehumouralwayskeepsaconversationlightandhappy.Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.A．Beareliablefriend.B．Beloyaltoafriend.C．Stressyourgoodqualities.D．Tellyoursecrettoyourfriend.第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThenextdaywouldbeChristmas.JimwasshoppingforagiftforhiswifeDella.Withanincomeoftwentydollarsperweek,lifewasreally16forthecouple,butJimwantedtobuyaperfectgiftforDella.Hethoughtofthebeautifulsetof17DellahadwantedforsolonginoneoftheshopwindowsonBroadway.Tomorrow,Jimdecided,hewasgoingtomakeDella’sdreamcometrue.JimandDella18twothingstheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim’sgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDella’sbeautiful19.Jimlookedatthegoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s.20,Jimknewwhathehadtodo:hewouldsellhiswatch.Thatafternoon,Jim21thewatch,wenttotheshopforthecombs(发插)andreturnedhomewithapackageinhispocket.HewassurethattheywouldbethemostwonderfulgiftforDella.Hewas22aboutwhatDellawasgoingtothinkwhenshesawthegiftthenextday.ThedooropenedandDellawalkedin.Jimlookedatherwithapuzzled23.“Jim,”Dellacried,“don’tlookatmethatway.Isoldmyhairtobuyyouawatchchain.Givemeyourwatch.Letmeseehowitlooksonit.”Jimsmiled.“Della,”hesaid,“Isoldmywatchtobuyyouagift.”Jim24thepackagefromhispocketand25itonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.16．A．easy B．true C．comfortable D．hard17．A．watches B．combs C．books D．flowers18．A．made B．missed C．owned D．learned19．A．hair B．nose C．smile D．face20．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Indeed21．A．broke B．repaired C．sold D．lost22．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．excited23．A．expression B．answer C．problem D．figure24．A．carriedaway B．setoff C．tookout D．lookedup25．A．hit B．threw C．changed D．put第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformswithahistoryofmorethan200years.26issaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedthetheatre.Atthebeginning,therewasnoBeijingOpera.KunquOperawasthemostpopular,butEmperorQianlonggraduallybecameboredwiththisstyle.Variouslocaloperaswerebrought27Beijingtopleasetheemperor.Drawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas,thenewBeijingOperacameintobeingand28(become)Qianlong’sfavorite.BeijingOperamixesdifferentartforms,including29(sing),dancing,acrobatics(杂技)andWushu.Alltheseartforms30(put)intooneperformance.Facialpaintingisoneofthemostimportant31(sign)ofBeijingOpera.Itshowstheroles’personalities.Forexample,aredface32(usual)showstherole’sbravery;awhitefaceshowsthetreachery(背叛)andguile(狡猾);ablackfaceshowstheroleisastrictman.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,afamousperformer,wasthefirst33(introduce)BeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly34(succeed)tourstoforeigncountries.BeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera35itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironmentinthepast.TherewerenotmanypeopleontheEarth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today,thingsaredifferent.36地球上有太多的人.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.37Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeontheEarthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.38Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatifpeoplecutdownmoretrees.forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountries,wasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.39我们能做些什么来解决这些问题?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.40Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,ourlivingplacewillbebetterandcleanerinthefuture.第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41．假定你是李华，在你的成长过程中一定读过很多书，其中肯定有一本书影响你、感动你。你们学校的EnglishCorner正在以“MyFavouriteBook”为题征文，请你写一篇文章。内容包括：1、什么时候读的这本书；2、书的大概内容；3、这本书给你最大的影响是什么。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：1、alargenumberof;makea(n)...impressionon2、Whatattractsmemostis...3、themessagethatthebookdelivers...4、overcomeonedifficultyafteranother...MyFavouriteBook______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个广告，前三个是活动中心或培训中心，介绍了它们的活动内容、开放时间、价格等信息，最后一个是音乐教师招聘信息。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据ChengdongBaseballSportsCenter部分“Openinghours:FromThursdaytoSunday(From9amto6pm).(开放时间：星期四到星期日（上午9点到下午6点）)”可知，可以在星期四到星期日在ChengdongBaseballSportsCenter打棒球。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据LingshanGym部分“Therearetwoverygoodfootballfieldsinit.ItisopentothepubliconSaturdaysandSundays.Itisfree.Areyouinterestedinplayingfootball?Ifso,pleasecome.(里面有两个非常好的足球场。它星期六和星期天对公众开放。它是免费的。你对踢足球感兴趣吗？如果是的话，请过来。)”可知，如果想踢足球，可以去LingshanGym。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据YuexiuMusicTrainingCenter部分“ZhaoMingisafamousmusician.Heplaysthepianoquitewell.HeworksatNo.32XingfuRoad.Heishappytoteachhisstudentshowtoplaythepiano.(赵明是一位著名的音乐家。他钢琴弹得很好。他在幸福路32号工作。他很高兴教他的学生如何弹钢琴。)”可知，如果想学弹钢琴，赵明可以教你。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Wanted部分“YoucanfindMr.Wang.Hisphonenumberis9962-7766.Youcanalsosendane-mailtosmartmusicschool.combeforeOctober10.(你可以找到王先生。他的电话号码是9962-7766。你也可以在10月10日之前发电子邮件到smartmusicschool.com。)”可知，可以通过打电话和发电子邮件两种方式找到王先生。故选A。【答案】5．D6．C7．D8．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的YolandaPalmer通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。【解析】5．细节理解题。根据第一段““WhereIgrewup,therewerenotalotofplantsoutside,”saidYolandaPalmer.“Somepeoplehadthem;somepeopledidn’t.”(“在我长大的地方，外面没有很多植物，”约兰达·帕尔默说。“有些人有；有些人没有。”)”可知，Palmer小时候发现她长大的地方植物并非随处可见。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ByDecember2021,shehadherstoreonGermantownAvenue,“Foliage”.There,shesellscommonplants,rareplants,smallplants,andlargeplants.“Thegoalistosellthemtohomeownerstobeautifytheirhomeandalsocleantheair,”shesaid.(到202112月，她在Germantown大道上开了一家名为Foliage的商店。在那里，她出售普通植物、稀有植物、小植物和大植物。她说:“我们的目标是把它们卖给房主，让他们美化家园，净化空气。”)”可知，现在Palmer经营着自己的植物商店。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ShehopeshermessagewillbeabletoreachothercommunitiesinthePhiladelphiaarea.“Everyoneshouldbuyhouseplants.Everyoneshouldwantcleanerair,”shesaid.(她希望她的信息能够传播到费城地区的其他社区。“每个人都应该买室内植物。每个人都应该想要更清洁的空气。”)”可知，Palmer希望更多当地人有室内植物。故选D。8．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段“Palmer,whoisfromSouthwestPhiladelphia,discoveredherloveforplantsattheageoften.Growingup,shedevelopedgreatskillsingrowingplantsandlearnedmoreaboutnaturedaybyday.(帕尔默来自费城西南部，她在10岁时发现了自己对植物的热爱。长大后，她在种植植物方面掌握了高超的技能，对大自然的了解也与日俱增)”和倒数第三段“ByDecember2021,shehadherstoreonGermantownAvenue,“Foliage”.There,shesellscommonplants,rareplants,smallplants,andlargeplants.“Thegoalistosellthemtohomeownerstobeautifytheirhomeandalsocleantheair,”shesaid.(到202112月，她在Germantown大道上开了一家名为Foliage的商店。在那里，她出售普通植物、稀有植物、小植物和大植物。她说：“我们的目标是把它们卖给房主，让他们美化家园，净化空气。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的YolandaPalmer通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。故C项“从爱好到工作：Palmer成功了”最符合本文标题。故选C。【答案】9．B10．A11．C12．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个Randy为了教育自己霸凌他人的女儿ReOnna，帮助被霸凌的女孩Ryan买新衣服和美发的故事。通过这个经历，女儿逐渐理解了不霸凌他人的重要性，并且意识到了自己的行为对他人的影响。父亲强调了家长应该对孩子的行为负责，并且在孩子犯错时要采取行动，而不是只当朋友。【解析】9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenRandySmallsfoundoutthathisdaughter,ReOnna,wasinagroupofstudentswhobullied(霸凌)agirlatschool,hecouldn’tbeartositback.(当RandySmalls发现他的女儿ReOnna是一群在学校欺负女生的学生时，他不能坐视不管。)”可知，RandySmalls发现自己的女儿是霸凌群体中的一员即欺负别的女孩，他不能坐视不管。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“HedecidedtohelpRyanbuybrandnewclothes.(他决定帮Ryan买全新的衣服。)”可知，Randy决定给被霸凌女孩Ryan买新衣服来教育自己的女儿ReOnna。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Severallocalsalonsalsoofferedtohelpkeepherlookingbeautifulinthemonthsthatfollowed.(在接下来的几个月里，当地的几家沙龙也提出帮助她保持美丽。)”可知，对RandySmalls的想法，当地的几家沙龙也提出帮助被霸凌女孩Ryan保持美丽。即当地几家沙龙也采取了行动。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Asparents,wehavetotakeresponsibilityforwhatourchildrendo,”Randysaid.(Randy说：“作为父母，我们必须对孩子的行为负责。”)”以及““Wecanteachourchildren,butwhentheygoandarearoundotherchildren,somethingterriblemayhappen.Whensituationslikethishappenwehavetotakeactionandbetheparentandnotthefriend.”(“我们可以教育我们的孩子，但当他们去和其他孩子在一起时，可怕的事情可能会发生。当这种情况发生时，我们必须采取行动，成为父母，而不是朋友。”)”可知，Randy认为“做父母”和“做朋友”的区别是父母要对孩子更负责任，即家长应该对孩子的行为负责，并且在孩子犯错时要采取行动，而不是只当朋友。故选D。【答案】13．B14．A15．C【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要列举了成为朋友所需要的品质和行为，如忠诚、可靠、善于倾听、分享自己等，来阐述如何成为一个好朋友。【解析】13．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtodevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriend.Ifyourfriendneedsashouldertocryon,justbethereforhimorher.Youwillattractthosewhovalueyourloyalty.(做朋友的一部分就是准备好投入你的时间和精力来帮助你的朋友。如果你的朋友需要一个可以依靠的肩膀，就在他/她身边。你会吸引那些看重你忠诚的人。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是做朋友就是要对朋友投入你的时间和精力，要让你的朋友觉得你是可以依靠的。选项B“Beloyaltoafriend.(对朋友忠诚。)”与本段内容相符，指的是对朋友忠诚。故选B。14．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriend,heorshewillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.(当你说要做某事时，一定要做到。当你的朋友告诉你一个秘密时，不要让别人知道。做一个人们可以信赖的人。如果你把这种品质展现给你的朋友，他或她会欣赏你的，并且作为回报，你也会很可靠。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们要说到做到，能够让朋友信赖。选项A“Beareliablefriend(做一个可靠的朋友。)”与本段内容相符，指的是我们要做一个可靠的朋友。故选A。15．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.Talkaboutinterestsandhobbies.Everyonehasinterestingstoriestotell—don’tbeafraidtoshareyours.Besides,alittlehumouralwayskeepsaconversationlightandhappy.Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.(向别人展示是什么让你与众不同。谈论兴趣和爱好。每个人都有有趣的故事要讲——不要害怕分享你的。此外，一点幽默总是使谈话轻松愉快。人们喜欢和能逗他们笑的人在一起。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让朋友了解你的优点，向他们展示自己的与众不同，要幽默。选项C“Stressyourgoodqualities.(强调你的优点。)”与本段内容相符，指的是要展示出自己的优点。选项C。【答案】16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B21．C22．D23．A24．C25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim和Della在圣诞节前夕交换礼物的故事。虽然这对夫妇每周仅有20美元的收入，生活十分不易，但他们都想要给对方一个完美的礼物。Jim卖掉自己的金表来买发插送给Della，而Della也为了给Jim买表链卖掉了她珍贵的头发。【解析】16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周只有20美元的收入，这对夫妇的生活确实很艰难，但Jim想给Della买一件完美的礼物。A.easy容易的；B.true真实的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.hard艰难的。根据上文“Withanincomeoftwentydollarsperweek”和下文“Jimknewwhathehadtodo:hewouldsellhiswatch”可知，每周20美元的收入很有限，Jim得卖掉手表才能买礼物，因此他们的生活很艰难。故选D。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了在百老汇大街的一个商店橱窗里，Della渴望已久的那套漂亮的发插。A.watches手表；B.combs发插；C.books书籍；D.flowers花朵。根据下文“Thatafternoon,Jim16thewatch,wenttotheshopforthecombs(发插)”可知，Jim去商店买了那套发插，因此Della渴望已久的是一套漂亮的发插。故选B。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim和Della拥有两样他们引以为豪的东西。A.made制作；B.missed错过；C.owned拥有；D.learned学习。根据下文“OnewasJim’sgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDella’sbeautiful17.”可推知，这是他们各自拥有的两样东西。故选C。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一件是Jim的金表，另一件是Della美丽的头发。A.hair头发；B.nose鼻子；C.smile微笑；D.face脸。根据下文“Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.”可推知，Della拥有美丽的头发。故选A。20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim知道他必须做什么：他将卖掉他的手表。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides除此之外；D.Indeed的确。根据上文“Jimlookedatthegoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s.”可知，这块金表曾经属于他父亲和祖父，对于Jim来说很珍贵，再结合下文“Jimknewwhathehadtodo:hewouldsellhiswatch”可知，Jim打算卖掉他的手表，上下文构成转折，应用However“然而”来衔接。故选B。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，Jim卖掉了手表，去商店买了发插，口袋里装着一个包裹回家了。A.broke打破；B.repaired修理；C.sold售卖；D.lost丢失。根据上文“hewouldsellhiswatch”可知，Jim卖掉了手表。故选C。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常兴奋，想知道第二天Della看到礼物会怎么想。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“HewassurethattheywouldbethemostwonderfulgiftforDella.”可知，Jim确信这套发插将是送给Della最好的礼物，因此对Della第二天看到礼物会感到很兴奋。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim带着困惑的表情看着她。A.expression表情；B.answer回答；C.problem问题；D.figure体型。根据下文“don’tlookatmethatway”可知，Jim是带着困惑的表情看着Della。故选A。24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jim从口袋里取出包裹放在桌子上。A.carriedaway带走；B.setoff出发；C.tookout取出；D.lookedup查找。根据上文“returnedhomewithapackageinhispocket”可知，Jim把包着礼物的包裹放在口袋里，因此是从口袋里取出包裹。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim从口袋里取出包裹放在桌子上。A.hit击中；B.threw扔；C.changed改变；D.put放置。根据上文叙述的Jim卖掉自己珍贵的金表，买了一套Della渴望已久的发插作为圣诞礼物可推知，他很看重这份礼物，会把包裹放在桌子上。故选D。【答案】26．It27．to28．became29．singing30．areput31．signs32．usually33．tointroduce34．successful35．and【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的京剧的发展，形式及代表人物梅兰芳。【解析】26．考查代词。句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝很喜欢看戏。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：itissaidthat意为“据说”，it作形式主语，that从句做真正的主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。27．考查介词。句意：各种地方戏剧被带到北京来取悦皇帝。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：bringto意为“带到”。故填to。28．考查动词时态。句意：吸取了这些地方戏的优点，新京剧应运而生，并成为乾隆的最爱。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的came并列，作并列谓语，也用一般过去时。故填became。29．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧融合了不同的艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞、杂技和武术。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词including，所以空处应填动名词形式作宾语，和后文的dancing等并列。故填singing。30．考查动词时态和语态。句意：所有这些艺术形式都集中在一个表演中。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以put作谓语，主语是artforms，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，结合上一句的mixes可知描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据all可知主语是复数。故填areput。31．考查名词。句意：脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。分析句子结构可知，根据oneof可知空格处填入名词复数形式。故填signs。32．考查副词。句意：例如，红脸通常表现出这个角色的勇敢；一张白脸表示背叛和狡诈；黑色的脸表明这个角色是一个严厉的人。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填usually。33．考查非谓语动词。句意：梅兰芳，一位著名的演员，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：bethefirsttodosth.意为“第一个做某事”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填tointroduce。34．考查形容词。句意：梅兰芳，一位著名的演员，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词tours，所以空处应填形容词作定语，succeed的形容词形式是successful。故填successful。35．考查连词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据前文“BeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera”以及后文“itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions”可知，两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。【答案】36．TherearetoomanypeopleontheEarth37．如果我们继续这样，地球上人类的生命将无法生存38．然而，有了现代捕鱼方法，越来越多的鱼被捕获39．Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems40．最后，如果我们教育人们思考这些问题，将来我们的生活环境会更好，更干净