2025-2026学年辽宁鞍山市普通高中度高一（下）5月中期学情调研试卷英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年度高一（下）5月中期学情调研试卷英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichanimaldoesthemanthinkisthemostspecial?A.Birds.B.Ducks.C.Horses.2.Whereisthewomangoingtonight?A.Thestadium.B.Thelibrary.C.Thecafe.3.Whatwillthemanhavefortomorrow’sbreakfast?A.Eggrolls.B.Friedeggs.C.Boiledeggs.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewtowels?A.They’requiteuseful.B.They’reabitexpensive.C.They’reverycomfortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencefictionmovie.B.AnewGPSdevice.C.Achatrobot.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMaxdothismorning?A.Hehadawalk.B.Heatesomebeef.C.Hecleanedthefloor.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.It’ssorry.B.It’shappy.C.It’sangry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutusinggas?A.Itcoststoomuchinwinter.B.Itwillcauseenvironmentalpollution.C.Itinvolvesariskofblowingupthehouse.9.Whatsourceofenergywillthespeakersusetoheatthehouse?A.Coal.B.Solarpower.C.Windenergy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthepoemshard?A.Theyfocusonsomedifficulttopics.B.Theyarewrittenindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhaveexistedforquitealongtime.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabeach.B.Inthewoods.C.Attheirhome.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeashower.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudyonnovels.B.Introducingsomebooks.C.Teachingawritingclass.18.WhenwillTheDarkbepublished?A.In7days.B.In10days.C.In13days.19.WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkcomefrom?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.TheUS.20.Wherecanthelistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Fromalibrary.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromabookstore.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustralianPineAperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandaneasytargetformites(螨虫).DracaenaThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.PeperomiaItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.Ahouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.1.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Grapeivy. B.Dracaena. C.Australianpine. D.Peperomia.2.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmites B.keepdogsawayfromitC.hangitfromtheceiling D.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Business. B.Life. C.Travel. D.Politics.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】文章主要向读者推荐了四种适合室内种植的植物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AustralianPine部分的“ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.(它也可以作为理想的圣诞树。)”可知，Australianpine可以被当作圣诞树。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分的“Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.(此外，这种植物放在狗狗身边会有危险，如果狗狗误食，可能会中毒。)”可知，室内养护龙血树时，需让狗狗远离植株。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要向读者推荐了四种适合室内种植的植物。全文围绕“室内植物养护、家居装饰”展开，核心是生活家居相关的内容，这类主题通常归属于生活板块。BAboutonceaweek,aveterinarian(兽医)KwaneStewartheadsdowntoSanDiego’sEastVillagetomakehisrounds,servingthedogs,catsandbirdswhoarethetreasuredpetsofdowntown’shomelesscommunity.Stewart’sparentswerehugeanimallovers.Byage6,heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftergraduationfromaColoradoveterinaryscienceprogram,hespentthenextdecadeasaveterinarian.In2008,heworkedasheadveterinarianatacountry-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbytheGreatRecession.Hesawpetsabandonedandtheworkwasextremelydepressing.Fouryearsintotheshelterjob,Stewartsaidhewasburnedoutwithguiltandreadytoquit.Thenonemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanandadog.Hetreatedthedog’sskinconditionandtheanimalwastransformed.Theownerwasbeyondgratefulandsaid,“Thanksfornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”“Thatwasthemomentforme.Igotbacktosavinganimalsanddoingitonmyownterms.”Stewartsaid.Afewweekslaterhesetupapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen,andwhenclientstheresuggestedhetakehisservicesfurther,hisnewjobas“StreetVet”began.Inadditiontotreatingcommondiseases,Stewartoftenprovidesvaccinations(接种疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks.Healsopromotes“fear-free”petcare.ManyofthepeopleStewartservesarenotjustgratefulforthehelpbutalsoformadeepbondwithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhonotonlytreatstheirpetsbutalsoacknowledgestheirhumanity.“IcandreamalittlebitthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoemulatewhatIdo.”Stewartsaid.Rightnow,heisbuildinganetworkoftrustedvolunteers,technicianswithhospitalsandclinics.“Theseareallpeoplewhojustreachedoutandsaid,‘I’minspiredbywhatyoudo.HowdoIdoit?’”hesaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSteward’scurrentjob?A.Herunsananimalshelter.B.Headoptsabandonedpets.C.Heworksforascienceprogram.D.Heattendstohomelesspeople'spets.5.WhyisStewart’sshelterjobmentioned?A.Toexplainhischangeofcareerfocus.B.Toillustratehisprofessionalcompetence.C.Toexplorethefutureoftheindustry.D.Toreflectthechallengesoftheprofession,6.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofSteward?A.He’sodd. B.He’sfrank. C.He’shumble. D.He’smerciful.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Followtheexampleof. B.Showrespectfor.C.Puttheblameon. D.Payattentionto.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aboutonceaweek,aveterinarianKwaneStewartheadsdowntoSanDiego’sEastVillagetomakehisrounds,servingthedogs,catsandbirdswhoarethetreasuredpetsofdowntown'shomelesscommunity.(大约每周一次，兽医克瓦恩·斯图尔特前往圣地亚哥的东村巡视，为市中心无家可归者社区珍爱的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务。)”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hesawpetsabandonedandtheworkwasextremelydepressing.Fouryearsintotheshelterjob,Stewartsaidhewasburnedoutwithguiltandreadytoquit.(他看到宠物被遗弃，工作非常令人沮丧。在收容所工作了四年后，斯图尔特说他感到内疚，准备辞职。)”以及第三段“Thenonemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanandadog.Hetreatedthedog'sskinconditionandtheanimalwastransformed.Theownerwasbeyondgratefulandsaid,“Thanksfornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”“Thatwasthemomentforme.Igotbacktosavinganimalsanddoingitonmyownterms.”Stewartsaid.(一天早上，在他上班的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人和一条狗。他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了。主人非常感激地说：“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗。”“对我来说就是那个时刻。我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自己的方式去做。”斯图尔特说。)”和第四段中“Afewweekslaterhesetupapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen,andwhenclientstheresuggestedhetakehisservicesfurther,hisnewjobas“StreetVet”began.(几周后，他在一个施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”开始了。)”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎要辞职。之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了街头兽医的工作。所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ManyofthepeopleStewartservesarenotjustgratefulforthehelpbutalsoformadeepbondwithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhonotonlytreatstheirpetsbutalsoacknowledgestheirhumanity.(斯图尔特服务的许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，而且承认他们的人性。)”可推知，斯图尔特不仅治疗宠物还尊重无家可归者，可见人们认为他仁慈善良。故选D项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Rightnow,heisbuildinganetworkoftrustedvolunteers,technicianswithhospitalsandclinics.“Theseareallpeoplewhojustreachedoutandsaid,‘I’minspiredbywhatyoudo.HowdoIdoit?’”hesaid.(现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络。“这些人都愿意提供提援助，说，‘我被你所做的事情所鼓舞。我该怎么做呢？’”他说。)”可知，很多人受斯图尔特启发，询问如何做，说明他希望人们效仿他的做法。“emulate”意思是“效仿，模仿”，和A选项Followtheexampleof“效仿”意思相近。故选A项。CFormanyofus,ourclosestmeetingwithwildanimalsisatazoo.Theseplacesallowustoobservethebehavioursandcharacteristicsofamazingcreatures.It’sanenjoyableandeducationalexperienceforus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheanimals?Alongtimeago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasstuffeddeadexhibitsinamuseum.Later,liveanimalswerecaughtbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinzoos—animalprotectionwasnotapriority.Butmodernzoosandwildlifeparkshavetransformedtheconditionsandenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures(围场),removingbars,and,tosomeextent,copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Somepeoplehavequestionedthecrueltyofkeepinganimalsandusingthemjustforentertainment,butzoosarekeentoshowtheyareheretohelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutprotection.IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.Well-managedzoosarenowalsoinvolvedinsupportingandfundingprotectionprogrammes.Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelptoprotectspeciesthatareunderthreatinthewildduetoclimatechange.RobertYoung,ChairinWildlifeProtectionatSalfordUniversitysays:“Wewouldn’thavealotofdifferentspeciestodayifitwasn’tforzoos.”Somezooshavebreeding(繁殖)programmeswhichhelptopreservethefutureofspecies.ActorLeonardoDiCapriorecentlypraisedChesterZoointheUKforitsprotectionwork.Itbroughtararefishspeciesbackfromthedeadafterbreedingandreleasingaschoolofgoldenfishbackintotheirnativeriver.Whilethedebateabouthavingzooscontinues,newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,suchasusingvirtualreality,andJonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC:“TakingawalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphone?A.Theconditionsforanimalsareimproving.B.Peopleusedtokillanimalsforentertainment.C.Museumshaveledtothepopularityofwildlife.D.Animalprotectionhasalwaysbeenthebiggestconcern.9.TheZooLicensingAct1981ismentionedto________.A.proveitiscrueltokeepanimalsinzoosB.showzoosaremakingeffortstoprotectwildlifeC.questionwhetheritisusefultoeducatethepublicD.expressnotallthezoosarewellmanaged10.Whyaresomespeciesindangeraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Becauseoflittleresources. B.Becauseofheavypollution.C.Becauseofclimatechange. D.Becauseofillegalhunting.11.WhatisJonCoe’sattitudetowardsmeetingwildlifeinthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Unknown. D.Hopeful.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是否应该开设动物园这一问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butmodernzoosandwildlifeparkshavetransformedtheconditionsandenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures(围场),removingbars,and,tosomeextent,copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.(但现代动物园和野生动物园已经改变了动物的生存条件和环境，建造了更大的围场，拆除了栅栏，并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地)”可知，动物园里动物的生存环境在不断改善。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。第二段中“butzoosarekeentoshowtheyareheretohelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutprotection(但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们是来帮助野生动物的)”提到动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们是来帮助野生动物的，接着下文“IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.(在英国，《1981年动物园许可证法案》的出台也要求动物园对公众进行教育)”举例证实上文说法，故文章提及《1981年动物园许可证法案》是为了说明动物园在努力保护动物，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelptoprotectspeciesthatareunderthreatinthewildduetoclimatechange.(也许今天动物园最大的主张是，它们有助于保护由于气候变化而在野外受到威胁的物种)”可知，很多物种处于危险中是由于天气变化，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilethedebateabouthavingzooscontinues,newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,suchasusingvirtualreality,andJonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC:‘TakingawalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon.’(虽然关于动物园的争论仍在继续，但人们正在探索新的机会见到野生动物，比如使用虚拟现实，动物园设计师JonCoe告诉BBC：‘我认为，在塞伦盖蒂的一群大象中散步，很快就会成为可能。’)”可知，JonCoe认为未来有希望见到野生动物，故选D。DFloodsareamongthemostdeadlyanddamagingdisastersworldwide.Manysmallercommunities,especiallythosethathaveneverexperiencedfloodsbefore,lackthetoolstheyneedtodetect(监测)andmanagethedisaster,leavingthemstrugglingtofacethefullforceofflooding.Tohelpprotectthesecommunities,theNationalSpaceAgency(NSA)haspartneredwithseveralleadingscientificgroupstodevelopanewflooddetectiontoolcalled“ModelofModels”(MoM).Thistoolcombinesdatafromopen-sourcehydrological(水文的)modelswithEarthobservingsatellitedatatoproduceglobalfloodrisklevelupdatesseveraltimesaday.WhentheMoMdetectsahighprobabilityoffloodinginanarea,itsendsafloodearlywarningtoaffectedcommunities,lettingthemquicklytakethenecessarystepstosavelivesandbelongings.“Thisnewtechnologycoversthefaceoftheglobe,enablingustoobservefloodriskandpredictthechanceoffloodsinwaysneverbeforepossible,”saidDr.ShanClain,ManagerforNSA’sEarthScienceAppliedSciencesProgram.“Thetechnologywe’vedevelopedwillmakeahugedifference,enablingearlyactionbycommunitiesaroundtheglobe—especiallysmallislandcommunitiesanddevelopingcountriesthatlackthenecessaryearlywarninginformationtoprotectthemselvesandtheirlovedonesduringfloodevents.”MoMwillbeagamechanger.Untilnow,fullglobalfloodearlywarningshavenotbeenpossible,eitherduetolimitationsinhydrologicmonitoringnetworks,predictionmodels,ortheprofessionalknowledgetooperateandwidelysharetheirresults,especiallyinsmallandunderdevelopedcountries.OmaSam,adirectorattheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties,said:“Effectiveearlywarninginformationisshowntosavelives.However,traditionalfloodearlywarninghassofarbeenexpensiveandrequireslocalfunding,resources,knowledgeaswellasregularcare.IamlookingforwardtohelpingNSAprovidethispowerfulMoMtoallcommunitiessothatearlywarningscanreachthelastmile.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoMfromparagraph2?A.Itsendsearlywarningsseveraltimesaday. B.Itfrequentlyupdatesglobalfloodrisklevels.C.Itisspeciallyforflood-affectedcommunities. D.Itreliesonhumanobservationtodetectfloods.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutMoM?A.Itsoperationalsteps. B.Itsdevelopmenthistory.C.Itsvalueandeffect. D.Itstechnologyprogress.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Earlywarninginformationisenoughtosavelives.B.MoMhasbeenprovidedtoallthecommunitiesnow.C.MoMisexpectedtobeatsomepastsystemlimitations.D.MoMiswell-receivedinsmalldevelopingcountries.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoM:ABreakthroughinGlobalFloodEarlyWarning.B.NSA:APartnerofSmallCommunitiesinFloodRescue.C.MoMSavesSmallCommunitiesFromFloodDisasters.D.NSALeadstheImprovementofFloodDetectionTools.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家航天局（NSA）联合科研团队开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MoM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有效的洪水预警。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thistoolcombinesdatafromopen-sourcehydrological(水文的)modelswithEarthobservingsatellitedatatoproduceglobalfloodrisklevelupdatesseveraltimesaday.(该工具将开源水文模型的数据与地球观测卫星数据相结合，每天多次更新全球洪水风险等级。)”可知，MoM每天多次更新全球洪水风险等级。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Thisnewtechnologycoversthefaceoftheglobe,enablingustoobservefloodriskandpredictthechanceoffloodsinwaysneverbeforepossible,”saidDr.ShanClain,ManagerforNSA’sEarthScienceAppliedSciencesProgram.“Thetechnologywe’vedevelopedwillmakeahugedifference,enablingearlyactionbycommunitiesaroundtheglobe—especiallysmallislandcommunitiesanddevelopingcountriesthatlackthenecessaryearlywarninginformationtoprotectthemselvesandtheirlovedonesduringfloodevents.”MoMwillbeagamechanger.(NSA地球科学应用科学项目负责人ShanClain博士说：“这项新技术覆盖了全球，使我们能够以前所未有的方式观察洪水风险并预测洪水发生的可能性。”“我们开发的技术将产生巨大的影响，使全球社区能够及早采取行动——特别是小岛屿社区和发展中国家，它们缺乏在洪水事件中保护自己和亲人所需的预警信息。”MoM将改变游戏规则。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了MoM的价值和影响。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Untilnow,fullglobalfloodearlywarningshavenotbeenpossible,eitherduetolimitationsinhydrologicmonitoringnetworks,predictionmodels,ortheprofessionalknowledgetooperateandwidelysharetheirresults,especiallyinsmallandunderdevelopedcountries.(到目前为止，由于水文监测网络、预测模型或操作和广泛分享其结果的专业知识的局限性，特别是在小国和不发达国家，全球洪水预警一直无法实现。)”和最后一段“OmaSam,adirectorattheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties,said:“Effectiveearlywarninginformationisshowntosavelives.However,traditionalfloodearlywarninghassofarbeenexpensiveandrequireslocalfunding,resources,knowledgeaswellasregularcare.IamlookingforwardtohelpingNSAprovidethispowerfulMoMtoallcommunitiessothatearlywarningscanreachthelastmile.”(国际红十字会与红新月会联合会主任OmaSam说：“有效的预警信息可以拯救生命。然而，到目前为止，传统的洪水预警成本高昂，需要当地资金、资源、知识以及定期维护。我期待着帮助NSA向所有社区提供这一强大的MoM，以便预警能够到达最后一公里。”)”可知，MoM有望克服过去的一些系统限制。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Floodsareamongthemostdeadlyanddamagingdisastersworldwide.Manysmallercommunities,especiallythosethathaveneverexperiencedfloodsbefore,lackthetoolstheyneedtodetect(监测)andmanagethedisaster,leavingthemstrugglingtofacethefullforceofflooding.(洪水是世界上最具破坏力和破坏性的灾难之一。许多较小的社区，特别是那些从未经历过洪水的社区，缺乏检测和管理灾难所需的工具，使他们难以应对洪水的全力冲击。)”和第二段“Tohelpprotectthesecommunities,theNationalSpaceAgency(NSA)haspartneredwithseveralleadingscientificgroupstodevelopanewflooddetectiontoolcalled“ModelofModels”(MoM).(为了帮助保护这些社区，美国国家航天局（NSA）与几个领先的科研团队合作开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MoM）的新型洪水检测工具。)”可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航天局（NSA）联合科研团队开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MoM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有效的洪水预警。由此可知，A项“MoM：全球洪水预警的突破”最适合作本文标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicateEffectivelyinGroupProjectsEffectivecommunicationisthekeytosuccessfulgroupprojects.____16____Withoutclearcommunication,misunderstandingsandconflictscaneasilyarise.First,establishcleargoalsandroles.____17____Forexample,onemembercanberesponsibleforresearch,anotherforwriting,andanotherforpresentation.Thisensuresthateveryoneknowstheirresponsibilitiesandworkstowardsthesamegoal.Second,listenactively.____18____Whensomeoneisspeaking,givethemyourfullattention,askquestions,andprovidefeedback.Thisshowsrespectandhelpsyouunderstandtheirideasbetter.Third,useappropriatelanguage.Avoidusingtechnicaltermsthatothersmaynotunderstand.____19____Forinstance,insteadofsaying“Thisisaflawedapproach,”youcouldsay“Iseeyourpoint,butmaybewecantryadifferentmethod.”Finally,resolveconflictsconstructively.Disagreementsarenaturalingroupwork.____20____Focusonfindingsolutionsratherthanblamingothers.Thishelpsmaintainapositiveteamatmosphere.A.It’simportanttoexpressyouropinionsclearlyandpolitely.B.Youshouldalwaysagreewithotherstoavoidarguments.C.Makesureeveryoneagreesontheproject’sobjectivesandindividualtasks.D.Effectivecommunicationcanpreventmanyproblemsingroupwork.E.Trytounderstandothers’perspectivesbeforemakingjudgments.F.Theyshouldn’tbeavoided—theyshouldbemanagedwithrespect.G.Communicationskillsareusefulforpeopleinleadershiproles.【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在小组项目中进行有效沟通的方法，包括明确目标与分工、积极倾听、使用恰当语言以及建设性地解决冲突。【16题详解】上文“Effectivecommunicationisthekeytosuccessfulgroupprojects.(有效沟通是团队项目成功的关键)”点明沟通对团队项目的重要地位，后文“Withoutclearcommunication,misunderstandingsandconflictscaneasilyarise.(缺乏顺畅沟通易产生误解与矛盾)”从反面说明沟通缺失带来的不良后果。D选项“Effectivecommunicationcanpreventmanyproblemsingroupwork.(有效沟通能够规避团队协作中的诸多问题)”承接上文核心观点，同时对应下文反面论述，起到承上启下作用。【17题详解】上文“First,establishcleargoalsandroles.(首先要明确目标与分工)”抛出本段中心做法，后文具体举例分配调研、写作、展示等不同工作内容。C选项“Makesureeveryoneagreesontheproject’sobjectivesandindividualtasks.(确保所有人统一项目目标与个人任务)”细化诠释明确目标分工的具体要求，和后文举例内容逻辑契合。【18题详解】上文“Second,listenactively.(其次，要积极倾听)”确立本段沟通准则，后文“Whensomeoneisspeaking,givethemyourfullattention,askquestions,andprovidefeedback.(当有人说话时，全神贯注地听他们说话，提出问题并提供反馈)”讲解倾听时专心专注、提问反馈的具体行为。E选项“Trytounderstandothers’perspectivesbeforemakingjudgments.(做出判断前先换位思考理解他人想法)”深入阐释积极倾听的内在含义，贴合段落表达主旨。【19题详解】上文“Avoidusingtechnicaltermsthatothersmaynotunderstand.(避免使用他人难懂的专业术语)”提出语言使用禁忌，下文列举直白生硬与委婉得体两种表达方式作对比。A选项“It’simportanttoexpressyouropinionsclearlyandpolitely.(清晰礼貌地表达观点十分重要)”总结本段语言表达的核心原则，串联前后语句内容。【20题详解】上文“Disagreementsarenaturalingroupwork.(团队合作中出现分歧在所难免)”点明分歧存在的常态，下文倡导直面问题、解决矛盾而非相互指责。F选项“Theyshouldn’tbeavoided—theyshouldbemanagedwithrespect.(分歧不必回避，应以尊重的态度妥善处理)”承接前文，引出对待分歧的正确态度，衔接下文处理冲突的做法。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheRippleofKindnessOneevening,IwasrushingtocatchthelastbushomewhenInoticedanelderlywoman____21____onthesidewalk.Hercanehadslipped,andshewasstrugglingto____22____it.Withoutthinking,Iranoverandhelpedherup.Shesmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Thankyou,dear.You’vesavedmefromafall.”AsIwalkedaway,Icouldn’thelpbut____23____herkindeyes.Theyremindedmeofmygrandmother,whohadalwaystaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscould____24____abigdifference.Thenextday,Isawthesamewomanatthelocalgrocerystore.Shewas____25____abagofgroceries,clearlyhavingdifficulty.Iquicklyofferedtocarryitforher.Sheacceptedwithagratefulnod.“You’resucha

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soul,”shesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,Ibegantonoticesomething____27____.EverytimeIhelpedher,shewouldlaterbeseenhelpingsomeoneelse—achildstrugglingwithhomework,ayoungmothercarryingababy,oralosttourist.Itwasasifherkindnesswas____28____likeripplesinapond.Oneday,Ifinallyaskedher,“Whydoyoukeephelpingothers?”Shelookedatmewithagentlesmileandsaid,“BecauseIoncereceivedkindnesswhenIneededitmost.Now,Ijustwantto____29____itforward.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Irealizedthatkindnesswasn’tjustaboutgrandgestures;itwasaboutthesmall,everydayactionsthatcould____30____someone’sday.Inspiredbyherexample,Istarteddoingmoreforothers.Ibeganvolunteeringatacommunitycenter,

____31____

mealsfortheelderly,andevenhelpingclassmateswiththeirhomework.Tomysurprise,themoreIgave,themoreIreceived.Myclassmatesbecamemore____32____,theelderlyIhelpedsentmethank-younotes,andevenmyteachersnoticedthechangeinmyattitude.Oneafternoon,theelderlywomanhandedmeasmall,hand-writtennote.Itread:“Yourkindnesshascreatedaripple.Keepitgoing.”Ismiled,knowingthateventhesmallestactofkindnesscould____33____achainreaction.Today,Istillseeherhelpingothers,andIcontinuetodothesame.Wemayneverknowthefull____34____ofouractions,butonethingiscertain—kindnesshasawayof____35____tous,ofteninthemostunexpectedways.21.A.sitting B.standing C.lying D.sleeping22.A.lookitup B.takeitup C.putitup D.pickitup23.A.remember B.forget C.notice D.avoid24.A.make B.take C.do D.have25.A.carrying B.holding C.lifting D.balancing26.A.kind B.generous C.wonderful D.thoughtful27.A.ordinary B.special C.boring D.unique28.A.flowing B.growing C.moving D.spreading29.A.give B.pass C.send D.hand30.A.brighten B.change C.improve D.affect31.A.selling B.stealing C.delivering D.hiding32.A.friendly B.supportive C.helpful D.understanding33.A.distinguish B.continue C.keep D.trigger34.A.result B.function C.impact D.consequence35.A.coming B.returning C.going D.leaving【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位老妇人后，发现她不断将善意传递给他人，由此感悟到小小的善举能产生连锁反应，善意终会以意想不到的方式回馈给我们。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我急着赶最后一班回家的公交车，这时我注意到一位老妇人坐在人行道上。A.sitting坐；B.standing站；C.lying躺；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文“Hercanehadslipped,andshewasstrugglingto____it.Withoutthinking,Iranoverandhelpedherup.”可知，老妇人摔倒在地，应该是坐在人行道上。【22题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的手杖滑了，她正挣扎着把它捡起来。A.lookitup查找；B.takeitup拿起；C.putitup张贴；D.pickitup捡起。根据上文“Hercanehadslipped”可知，她挣扎着捡起手杖。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：当我走开时，我忍不住注意到她善良的眼睛。A.remember想起；B.forget忘记；C.notice注意到；D.avoid避免。根据下文“herkindeyes.Theyremindedmeofmygrandmother,whohadalwaystaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscould____abigdifference.”可知，作者注意到老妇人的眼睛，这让作者想起了自己的祖母。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：它们让我想起了我的祖母，她一直告诉我，小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A.make制造；B.take拿；C.do做；D.have有。根据上文“Theyremindedmeofmygrandmother,whohadalwaystaughtmethatsmallactsofkindness”以及语境可知，此处表示小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：她正在平衡一袋杂货，显然很困难。A.carrying提着；B.holding拿着；C.lifting举起；D.balancing平衡。根据下文“abagofgroceries,clearlyhavingdifficulty.Iquicklyofferedtocarryitforher.”可知，作者主动提出帮助，所以此处表示她正在平衡这段杂货，对她而言这是困难的。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：“你真是一个善良的人，”她说。A.kind善良的；B.generous慷慨的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.thoughtful体贴的。根据上文“Iquicklyofferedtocarryitforher.Sheacceptedwithagratefulnod.”可知，作者帮助对方，所以她会称作者为善良的人。【27题详解