2025-2026学年陕西省榆林市高一下学期5月期中英语试题 含答案

/榆林市第十四中学期中检测高一英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit3至必修第三册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskhertocookdinner.B.Togetaphonenumber.C.Tobuyatablefromher.2.Whereisthemanprobablygoingtoday?A.Ahospital.B.Hiscompany.C.Thewoman’soffice.3.WhatdoesLisa’scousinpromisetodo?A.MeetMarkatacafe.B.GotoabookstorewithLisa.C.GiveheruseddictionarytoLisa.4.Howlongdoesitusuallytakethemantofinishreadingabook?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aquestion.B.Anexam.C.Amistake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidtheBrownscomejustnow?A.Toattendaparty.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Tosharegardeningtips.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrsJohnsonandKaren?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.9.Wherewillthespeakerstakethekids?A.TheRockWall.B.CliffhangerClimbing.C.TheEdgeClimbingCenter.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidChristophergetback?A.Atabout3:30pm.B.Atabout4:00pm.C.Atabout4:30pm.11.HowdidChristopherhelpthecarowner?A.Byrepairinghisphone.B.Bylendingabiketohim.C.Bygettingthecarkeyforhim.12.WhatwillChristopherdonext?A.Sitforawhile.B.Takeashower.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.WherewasHenrywhentheaccidenthappened?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inhisfather’sstudy.14.WhendidHenrystarttonoticeMike’ssituation?A.WhenMikecriedforhelp.B.WhenMikewasturningred.C.WhenMikehaddifficultybreathing.15.WhatplayedakeyroleinsavingMike?A.Henry’sfirstaidskills.B.Jason’sbraveaction.C.MrsBrown’sstory.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atastore.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthedog’snameinthemovie?A.Michelle.B.Bella.C.Melissa.18.Whydoesthedogrunaway?A.Totakeatrip.B.Tocatchacat.C.ToreturntoLucas.19.Howmanyfamilymemberswatchedthemoviewiththespeaker?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthemovie?A.Uncaring.B.Negative.C.Positive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe34thRaindanceFilmFestivalCallsforEntry2026!The34thRaindanceFilmFestivalisacceptingfilmsuntilMarch2,2026andwilltakeplacefromJune17toJune26,2026.ResultswillbeannouncedonMay16,2026.AbouttheFestivalSince1992,theRaindanceFilmFestivalhassupportedthenewgenerationofcreativefilmmakersintheUKandworldwide.IttakesplaceinCentralLondon,allowinginternationalfilmmakerstoenjoyatrulyLondonexperience.ThefestivalisthelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUK.ItisofficiallyrecognizedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesUSA,theBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts(BAFTA),andtheBritishIndependentFilmAwards.WinnersofBestAnimationShort/BestDocumentaryShort/ShortoftheFestivalwillqualifyforOscar,andsomeofthemmayalsobeconsideredfortheBAFTAAwards.Requirements—Thefestivalacceptsshortfilms(under45minutes)andfeaturefilms(over45minutes).Alltypesoffilmsareaccepted(fiction,documentary,animation,experimental,etc.).—FilmsmusthavebeencompletedafterJanuary1st,2025.—Forthecompetitivesections,thefestivalprefersfirst-andsecond-timefilmmakers.—AllforeignlanguagefilmsmustincludeEnglishsubtitlefiles(字幕文件).—Submissions(提交)mustbedoneviaFilmFreeway.SubmissionFeesandDeadlinesEarlyBirdDeadlineDecember8,2025RegularDeadlineJanuary19,2026LateDeadlineMarch2,2026FeatureFilms$81$104$128ShortFilms$48$61$84WerecommendfilmmakerstoreadthefullRulesandRegulationshere:https://filmfreeway.com/Raindance.Notice:Thisisalsothesubmissionlink(链接).1.Whenwillthefestivalendin2026?A.OnMarch2. B.OnMay16. C.OnJune17. D.OnJune26.2.Whatisarequirementforaforeignlanguagefilmforthefestival?A.ItisqualifiedforOscar. B.IthasEnglishsubtitlefiles.C.Itmustlastfor45minutes. D.ItshouldbesetinLondon.3.Whatarefilmmakersexpectedtodo?A.Createtheirownwebsites. B.Applyforfreesubmissions.C.Submittheirworksonline. D.Calltheorganizerinadvance.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】主要介绍第34届雨舞电影节于2026年举办，正在征集影片，征片截止到2026年3月2日，电影节时间为2026年6月17日至26日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The34thRaindanceFilmFestivalisacceptingfilmsuntilMarch2,2026andwilltakeplacefromJune17toJune26,2026.(第34届雨舞电影节接受影片投稿至2026年3月2日，且将于2026年6月17日至6月26日举行)”可知，2026年电影节结束于6月26日。【2题详解】细节理解题。依据“Requirements”部分中的“AllforeignlanguagefilmsmustincludeEnglishsubtitlefiles(字幕文件).(所有外语片必须包含英文字幕文件)”可知，外语片参加该电影节要求有英文字幕文件。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中的“Submissions(提交)mustbedoneviaFilmFreeway.(提交作品必须通过FilmFreeway进行)”以及最后一段“WerecommendfilmmakerstoreadthefullRulesandRegulationshere:/Raindance.Notice:Thisisalsothesubmissionlink(链接).(我们建议电影制作人在此处阅读完整的规则和条例：/Raindance。注意：这也是提交链接)”可知，电影制作人需在线提交作品。BLindseyVonnisoneofthemostsuccessfulskiracersinhistory.AfterwinningfourWorldCupoverallchampionships,sheranksamongtheall-timeleadersinWorldCupvictories.VonnmadehistoryasthefirstAmericanwomantowinOlympicgoldindownhill(速降)atthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics.Vonnshowedgreattalentatagetwowhenshefirststeppedontotheslopes(斜坡).Shewonherfirstraceatsevenandbeganinternationalcompetitionsbynine.Comingfromanathleticfamily—herfatherwasaformerjuniorskichampion—Vonnreceivedstrongsupport.Yetherdrivewasunique.Shedidn’tjustlovetocompete;shelovedspeed.Thefocusrequiredforsharpturnsathighspeedandtheexcitementofrisk-takingdrewhertodownhillracing.Recognizingherpotential,thefamilymovedtoColoradoforworld-classtrainingandbetteropportunities.However,Vonn’scareerwasanythingbuteasy.Crashingoniceathighspeedwithoutprotectionledtosevereinjuries—onecrashnearlytoreherleginhalf.Aftermanyinjuries,doctorsadvisedhertoretire.Sheinitiallyfollowedthisadvice,saying,“Nevergiveup.Juststartanewchapter.”ButVonnwasn’tfinished.Sheendedfiveyearsofretirementwithacomeback.“Istillloveskiing,andthat’stheonlyreasonIcameback,”sheexplainedwhilepreparingforthenextOlympics.4.WhatattractedVonntodownhillracing?A.ThetoptraininginColorado. B.Thechallengeofspeedandrisk.C.Herearlysuccessincompetitions. D.Herfather’schampionshipexperience.5.WhydidVonn’sfamilymovetoColorado?A.Tojoinafamousskiingclub. B.Toreceivebettermedicaltreatment.C.Toescapefromtheirpreviouslife. D.Tofurtherhertrainingandcareer.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutVonn?A.Shewonherfirstraceatnine.B.Shefoundretirementlifeboring.C.Shereturnedafterfiveyearsofretirement.D.Sheisthemostsuccessfulskiracerinhistory.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVonn?A.Talentedandstrong-willed. B.Honestandhumorous.C.Carefulandstrict. D.Confidentandgenerous.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍传奇滑雪运动员林赛·沃恩的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefocusrequiredforsharpturnsathighspeedandtheexcitementofrisk-takingdrewhertodownhillracing.(高速急转弯所需的专注力，加上冒险带来的刺激感，让她迷上了速降滑雪。)”可知，速度与冒险的挑战吸引她从事速降滑雪。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Recognizingherpotential,thefamilymovedtoColoradoforworld-classtrainingandbetteropportunities.(家人察觉到她的天赋，便举家搬到科罗拉多州，以求接受顶尖训练、获得更多发展机遇。)”可知，搬家是为了接受顶级训练、获取更好发展机遇，助力职业发展。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sheendedfiveyearsofretirementwithacomeback.(她结束五年退役生涯，再度重返赛场。)”可知，退役五年后，她再度复出。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Vonnshowedgreattalentatagetwowhenshefirststeppedontotheslopes(斜坡).(沃恩两岁初次踏上雪坡，便展现出过人滑雪天赋。)”可知，她是有天赋的，根据最后一段“Aftermanyinjuries,doctorsadvisedhertoretire.Sheinitiallyfollowedthisadvice,saying,“Nevergiveup.Juststartanewchapter.”ButVonnwasn’tfinished.Sheendedfiveyearsofretirementwithacomeback.(历经数次伤病，医生建议她退役。起初她听从建议，并坦言：“永不言弃，只是开启人生新篇章。”但她并未就此告别赛场。结束五年退役生涯后，她再度回归。)”可知，她伤病缠身仍选择复出体现意志坚定。由此可知，她天资出众且意志顽强。CNoteveryfamoussingerisasluckyasRollingStonesleadsingerMickJagger,whoisstillactiveevenatage82.Onestudysuggeststhatevenwiththeprotectionofwealth,whichisusuallylinkedwithalongerlife,famoussingerscanexpecttocutalmostfiveyearsofftheirlifeexpectancy(寿命).ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,andbuiltonpreviousresearchthathadalreadysuggestedthatfamoussingerspassawayyounger.Itwantedtolookatwhetheritwasfame(名誉)itselforthesingers’lifestylesthatwerebehindthis.Theresearchersmadealistof324famoussingerswhoworkedbetween1950and1990.Thentheymatchedthosestarswithalistof324lessfamoussingersbywhentheywereborn,wheretheywerefrom,andiftheywerepartofabandornot.Nearly60%ofthesingerswereinbands,whilecloseto30%weresolo(独唱的)singers,andtheresthadspentpartsoftheircareersbothsoloandinbands.Whenthebigstarswerecomparedtotheirlessfamous“twins”,theywerefoundtohavea33%higherdeathrisk.Theresearcherssaidthismakesstardomaboutasmucharisktohealthasoccasionallysmoking.Thestudyalsofoundthatbeingpartofabandcouldbeprotective,givingthosesingersa26%lowerdeathriskthansolosingers.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthiscouldbebecausebeingpartofabandmeansnothavingtodealwiththepressureofbeingfamousalone.8.Whatwasthestudybasedon?A.Stars’albums. B.MickJagger’sstory.C.Previousresearch. D.Aninterview.9.Whatdidtheresearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhenmatchingthesingers?A.Theirhealthcondition. B.Theirbirthyear.C.Theireducationalbackground. D.Theireatinghabits.10.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“stardom”inparagraph5?A.Beingfamous. B.Adisease. C.Starsinthesky. D.Smoking.11.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Rockmusicisthemostpopular.B.Famoussingersliveunhealthily.C.Bandmembersareunderalotofpressure.D.Well-knownsolosingerstendtohaveshorterlives.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于知名歌手寿命的研究。研究发现，即使拥有财富，知名歌手的预期寿命仍比不太出名的歌手短近五年，且独唱歌手比乐队成员的死亡风险更高。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,andbuiltonpreviousresearchthathadalreadysuggestedthatfamoussingerspassawayyounger.(该研究发表在《流行病学与社区健康杂志》上，并建立在先前已有研究的基础上，那些研究已经表明知名歌手去世更早。)”可知，这项研究是基于之前的研究开展的。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thentheymatchedthosestarswithalistof324lessfamoussingersbywhentheywereborn,wheretheywerefrom,andiftheywerepartofabandornot.(然后他们根据出生时间、来自哪里以及是否属于乐队，将这些明星与324位不太出名的歌手进行匹配。)”可知，研究人员在匹配歌手时考虑了他们的出生年份。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Whenthebigstarswerecomparedtotheirlessfamous“twins”,theywerefoundtohavea33%higherdeathrisk.Theresearcherssaidthismakesstardomaboutasmucharisktohealthasoccasionallysmoking.(当大明星与不太出名的“双胞胎”相比时，他们的死亡风险高出33%。研究人员表示，这使得stardom对健康的危害与偶尔吸烟相当。)”可知，此处将stardom与偶尔吸烟对健康的危害作比较，说明stardom指的是“成名”这一状态，与Beingfamous意思相近。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Whenthebigstarswerecomparedtotheirlessfamous“twins”,theywerefoundtohavea33%higherdeathrisk.(当把这些大明星与他们不那么出名的“双胞胎”进行比较时，发现他们的死亡风险高出33%。)”以及最后一段中的“Thestudyalsofoundthatbeingpartofabandcouldbeprotective,givingthosesingersa26%lowerdeathriskthansolosingers.(研究还发现，成为乐队的一员可能具有保护作用，使这些歌手的死亡风险比独唱歌手低26%。)”可知，知名独唱歌手往往需要独自承受成名压力，倾向于拥有更短的寿命。DIfyoulookonline,youcanfindearbuds(耳机)forlessthan$10thatofferreal-timeAI-poweredtranslationofdozensoflanguages.Youjustputintheearbuds,andthey’lltranslatewhattheyhearintoyourchosenlanguage.Thatmeansifyou’retryingtocommunicatewithapoliceofficerinSpain,ashophelperinMalaysiaoranewfriendinEgypt,you’llbeabletounderstandwhatthey’resayingthankstotheearbuds.Someoftheseearbudsevensaytheirtranslationsare99%accurate(精确的).Itsoundsalmostlikemagic,doesn’tit?Perhaps.Buttranslatingalanguageandlearningalanguageareverydifferentthings,languageexpertsremindus.WritinginTheConversation,languageprofessorGabrielGuillénandThorSawinsaythatwhiletranslationearbudsmaybeusefulforamoment,theycan’treplacethebenefitsoflanguagelearning.“Theeffortoflearningalanguagecommunicatesrespect,trustandawillingnesstoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse’seyes,”theyadd.“Andaspeoplecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmoreandmore,learninglanguagesallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.”ResearchhasalreadysuggestedthatusingAIwhenwe’rewritingmeansweexerciseourbrainsless—andthesameideaappliestotranslationearbuds.Theygiveusanswers,butwedon’thavetoworkourmindstogetthem.GuillénandSawinadmitthatlearningalanguageisn’teasy,butitisrewarding.Infact,theyadd,“LanguagelearningbuildsexactlywhatAI-agecompanieswant:lifelonglearning,creativethinkingandactivelistening.”Soit’seasytolookatthosecheapearbudsandthinkaboutallthethingswecouldgainbyusingthem.Butweshouldalsothink:Whatmightwelosebytakingtheeasyroute?12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusabouttheearbuds?A.Theirusecases. B.Theirappearance.C.Theirinconvenience. D.Theiroperatinginstructions.13.WhatdoGuillénandSawinagreeon?A.Translationearbudsenableactivelistening.B.AI-poweredearbudsarecompletelyuseless.C.Languagebeginnersshouldtakeaneasyroute.D.Languagelearningmayreducecultureshock.14.Whatistheproblemofusingtranslationearbudsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itlackssecurity. B.Itweakensourthinking.C.Itexercisesourearsless. D.Itgets99%ofitstranslationswrong.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIApplicationsinLanguageLearningB.AConversationBetweenAIandHumanBeingsC.WhyLearningLanguagesStillMattersintheAIAgeD.HowTranslationEarbudsMakeLanguageLearningUnnecessary【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了实时翻译耳机虽然能提供便捷的语言转换服务，但语言专家指出这并不能替代真正的语言学习，文章论证了在人工智能时代学习语言依然具有重要价值。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyoulookonline,youcanfindearbuds(耳机)forlessthan$10thatofferreal-timeAI-poweredtranslationofdozensoflanguages.Youjustputintheearbuds,andthey’lltranslatewhattheyhearintoyourchosenlanguage.Thatmeansifyou’retryingtocommunicatewithapoliceofficerinSpain,ashophelperinMalaysiaoranewfriendinEgypt,you’llbeabletounderstandwhatthey’resayingthankstotheearbuds.(如果你在网上看，你会发现不到10美元就能买到提供几十种语言实时人工智能翻译的耳机。你只需戴上耳机，它们就会把听到的内容翻译成你选择的语言。这意味着，如果你试图与西班牙的警察、马来西亚的店员或埃及的新朋友交流，多亏了这些耳机，你将能够理解他们在说什么。)”可知，第一段主要列举了耳机在西班牙、马来西亚、埃及等不同国家和场景下的具体应用，即其主要的使用案例。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Theeffortoflearningalanguagecommunicatesrespect,trustandawillingnesstoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse’seyes,”theyadd.“Andaspeoplecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmoreandmore,learninglanguagesallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.”(他们补充道：“学习一门语言的这份心意，彰显着尊重与信任，也体现出愿意换位思考、以他人视角看待世界的态度。如今跨国往来愈发频繁，掌握不同语言能让我们与异域文化的人们建立更深层次的联系。”)”可知，Guillén和Sawin认为语言学习能帮助人们建立深层连接，理解不同文化。由此推断，这自然会减少因文化差异带来的冲击。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ResearchhasalreadysuggestedthatusingAIwhenwe’rewritingmeansweexerciseourbrainsless—andthesameideaappliestotranslationearbuds.Theygiveusanswers,butwedon’thavetoworkourmindstogetthem.(研究已经表明，当我们写作时使用人工智能意味着我们的大脑锻炼得更少——同样的概念也适用于翻译耳机。它们给我们答案，但我们不需要动脑筋去获得它们。)”可知，研究指出的问题在于使用翻译耳机让我们省去了思考的过程，从而削弱了我们大脑的思维能力。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“GuillénandSawinadmitthatlearningalanguageisn’teasy,butitisrewarding.Infact,theyadd,“LanguagelearningbuildsexactlywhatAI-agecompanieswant:lifelonglearning,creativethinkingandactivelistening.”(吉列恩和索温坦言，学习一门语言并非易事，但收获颇丰。他们还补充道：“语言学习恰恰能培养出人工智能时代企业所看重的能力：终身学习能力、创造性思维以及积极倾听的素养。”)”文章以AI翻译耳机为切入点，对比人工智能翻译工具与人工语言学习的差异，重点阐述在人工智能时代，语言学习依然有着不可替代的重要价值。C选项“WhyLearningLanguagesStillMattersintheAIAge(为什么在人工智能时代学习语言仍然重要)”最能概括全文主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Typhoonsarepowerfulstormsthatcancauseseriousdamage,especiallytohomesandcommunities.____16____.Ifyouliveinaplacethatisoftenaffectedbytyphoons,followthesesafetytipstoprotectyourselfandyourlovedones.·Talktoyourfamilyabouttyphoons.____17____.Makesureeveryoneunderstandswhattodoifatyphoonhits.Agreeonasafeplacetomeetincaseofanemergencyandmakesureeveryoneknowshowtoreachit.·____18____.Chooseasaferoominyourhousewhereeveryonecangoduringastorm.Packanemergencykitwiththingsyouwillneedlikecannedfood,bottledwater,first-aidsupplies,flashlights,batteries,andimportantpapers.Ifyourhouseisnotstrongenoughtosurviveatyphoon,followevacuation(撤离)ordersfromlocalauthorities.·Knowtherisksinyourarea.Eachareahasdifferentriskswhenitcomestotyphoons.Knowwhatkindofweathereventsarecommoninyourareas,suchasstrongwindsorfloods.____19____.Youshouldalsolearnaboutlocalalert(警报)systems,soyoucanreceivetimelywarnings.·Protectimportantdocuments.Keepimportantpapers,likeyourIDandmedicalrecords,safebystoringtheminwaterproofbagsorplacingthemabovefloodlevels.____20____.A.PracticeyoursafetyplanB.KeeptrackofweatherreportsC.RemembertoinformothersofwhatisgoingonD.TheykeepyousafeandsoundinthefaceofatyphoonE.ThiswillprotectthemfromgettingdamagedduringthestormF.Explainwhattheyare,howtheyform,andthedangerstheybringG.Forfamilies,especiallychildren,theexperiencecanbefrightening【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了台风的危害，并给出了几条应对台风的安全建议。【16题详解】上文“Typhoonsarepowerfulstormsthatcancauseseriousdamage,especiallytohomesandcommunities.(台风是威力巨大的风暴，会造成严重破坏，尤其对房屋和社区影响很大。)”讲台风会造成严重破坏；而下文“Ifyouliveinaplacethatisoftenaffectedbytyphoons,followthesesafetytipstoprotectyourselfandyourlovedones.(如果你居住在经常受台风影响的地区，请遵循以下安全提示，保护好自己和家人。)”给出安全建议。选项G“Forfamilies,especiallychildren,theexperiencecanbefrightening(对家庭，尤其是孩子来说，这种经历可能是令人恐惧的。)”说明台风对家庭尤其是孩子而言很可怕，起到承上启下的作用。【17题详解】根据段首句“Talktoyourfamilyabouttyphoons.(和家人聊聊台风相关知识。)”可知，本段建议和家人谈论台风；选项F“Explainwhattheyare,howtheyform,andthedangerstheybring(向他们解释什么是台风、台风如何形成，以及它们带来的危险。)”具体说明要解释台风是什么、如何形成及带来的危险，与本段主题一致。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Chooseasaferoominyourhousewhereeveryonecangoduringastorm.Packanemergencykitwiththingsyouwillneedlikecannedfood,bottledwater,first-aidsupplies,flashlights,batteries,andimportantpapers.Ifyourhouseisnotstrongenoughtosurviveatyphoon,followevacuation(撤离)ordersfromlocalauthorities.(在家里选一间安全的房间，供暴风雨来临时全家人躲避。准备一个应急包，装上必需品，比如罐头食品、瓶装水、急救用品、手电筒、电池和重要证件。如果你的房屋不够坚固，无法抵御台风，请听从当地政府的撤离指令。)”可知，下文提到确定安全房间、准备应急包、撤离方案等，都是安全计划的内容。选项A“Practiceyoursafetyplan(演练你们的安全预案。)”概括了本段内容。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Knowwhatkindofweathereventsarecommoninyourareas,suchasstrongwindsorfloods.(了解你所在地区常见的灾害天气，比如强风或洪水。)”建议了解当地风险；而下文“Youshouldalsolearnaboutlocalalert(警报)systems,soyoucanreceivetimelywarnings.(你还应了解当地的警报系统，以便及时收到预警信息。)”则讲了解警报系统。选项B“Keeptrackofweatherreports(密切关注天气预报。)”符合了解天气与预警的语境。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Keepimportantpapers,likeyourIDandmedicalrecords,safebystoringtheminwaterproofbagsorplacingthemabovefloodlevels.(将身份证、病历等重要证件存放在防水袋中，或放置在洪水水位以上的位置妥善保管。)”建议用防水袋存放重要文件。选项E“Thiswillprotectthemfromgettingdamagedduringthestorm(这样可以保护它们在暴风雨中不被损坏。)”延续上文内容，是前文做法的结果，衔接紧密。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungmanstartingcollege,Ibeganwritingmyfirst___21___foralocalcountynewspaper.Soonafter,Ireceivedaletterfromayoungwomanwholivedinanotherstateand___22___thenewspaper.Shehadbeenmyprimaryschoolclassmate.Intheletter,shesharedherchildhood___23___:Shewasoftenbullied(欺凌)___24___herappearance,whichwasaffectedbyhealthproblems.Thismadeherfeel___25___andlonely.Oneday,ourteacherstookusonafieldtriptothelocalpostoffice.Weweretoldtolineuptwobytwoandholdhandstoavoidgetting___26___.Noonewantedtowalkwithher,butI___27___toholdherhand.AndItalkedtoherthroughoutthe___28___.Shewrotethatmykindnessand___29___madeherschoolbearableagain.Wesometimestalkedlater,butIdidn’tknowmy____30____onherlife.Herfamilymovedthatsummer,andwewerenolongerin____31____.Yearslater,afterIreceivedherletterincollege,westartedwritingtoeachotherand____32____friendsforseveralyears—untilherlifelonghealthproblemsfinally____33____herlife.It’struethatasingleactofkindnesscanmakea____34____toaperson’slife.Everykindactispreciousand____35____.I’mgratefulthatIcouldbringloveandjoytoherlife.21.A.scores B.articles C.notes D.diaries22.A.forgot B.delivered C.read D.published23.A.success B.happiness C.struggles D.dreams24.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.regardlessof D.inspiteof25.A.excited B.guilty C.proud D.frightened26.A.lost B.burned C.hurt D.tired27.A.hesitated B.refused C.volunteered D.regretted28.A.meeting B.trip C.life D.summer29.A.care B.doubt C.comparison D.preparation30.A.impact B.mistake C.mind D.wish31.A.peace B.memory C.time D.contact32.A.remained B.removed C.knew D.charged33.A.saved B.improved C.took D.marked34.A.balance B.mess C.joke D.difference35.A.worthless B.priceless C.cheap D.expensive【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者大学初期为报社撰稿，收到小学同窗来信，回忆儿时自己主动陪伴受欺凌的女孩，这份善意温暖了对方一生。文章点明小小的善意举动足以改变他人人生，善意珍贵无价。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：当我还是一个刚上大学的年轻人时，我开始为当地一家县级报社撰写第一篇文章。A.scores分数；B.articles文章；C.notes笔记；D.diaries日记。根据下文“foralocalcountynewspaper.”可知，作者为报社供稿，报社对应撰写文章。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：不久之后，我收到了一封来自住在另一个州的年轻女子的信，她读了那份报纸。A.forgot忘记；B.delivered递送；C.read阅读；D.published出版。根据上文“Ireceivedaletter”和下文“thenewspaper”可知，作者收到看报的读者来信。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：她诉说了自己童年的艰难遭遇：受健康问题影响，她的外貌异于常人，也因此常常遭到欺负。A.success成功；B.happiness幸福；C.struggles困境，苦难；D.dreams梦想。根据下文“Shewasoftenbullied(欺凌)”可知，她分享的是自己童年的艰难遭遇。【24题详解】考查介词短语。句意：她因为外貌经常被欺凌，而她的外貌受到健康问题的影响。A.insteadof代替；B.becauseof因为；C.regardlessof不管；D.inspiteof尽管。根据下文“herappearance,whichwasaffectedbyhealthproblems.”可知，外貌不佳是被欺负的原因，表示因果关系。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：这让她内心惶恐，倍感孤单。A.excited兴奋的；B.guilty内疚的；C.proud骄傲的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“Shewasoftenbullied(欺凌)”可知，长期遭受欺凌，内心会感到害怕不安。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我们被告知要两人一排排好队并牵着手，以免走丢。A.lost丢失的；B.burned烧伤的；C.hurt受伤的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“Weweretoldtolineuptwobytwoandholdhands”可知，牵手是避免掉队走失。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：没人愿意和她结伴同行，而我主动牵起了她的手。A.hesitated犹豫；B.refused拒绝；C.volunteered自愿，主动；D.regretted后悔。根据上文“Noonewantedtowalkwithher”和but转折可知，作者是自愿去牵她的手。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：整个出行途中我都陪着她聊天。A.meeting会议；B.trip旅途；C.life生活；D.summer夏天。根据上文“ourteacherstookusonafieldtrip”可知，此处是信息词trip的词汇复现。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：她在信里写道，我的善意与关怀，让她得以熬过难熬的校园时光。A.care关心；B.doubt怀疑；C.comparison比较；D.preparation准备。根据上文“butI______toholdherhand.AndItalkedtoherthroughoutthe______.”可知，作者主动牵手、一路和她说话，这体现的是关心。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：我们后来有时会聊天，但我从未料到自己曾对她的人生产生这般影响。A.impact影响；B.mistake错误；C.mind心思；D.wish愿望。根据下文“Yearslater,afterIreceivedherletterincollege,”她专门写信感谢可知，作者之前不知道自己对她产生了多大的影响。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：那年夏天她家搬走了，我们不再有联系。A.peace和平；B.memory记忆；C.time时间；D.contact联系。根据上文“Herfamilymoved”可知，搬走后就失去了联系。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：多年后，上大学收到这封来信，我们重新互通书信，维系了数年的友谊，直到久治不愈的病痛最终夺走了她的生命。A.remained保持；B.removed移除；C.knew知道；D.charged收费。根据上文“westartedwritingtoeachother”可知，作者和同学长期书信往来，维系朋友关系。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：多年后，上大学收到这封来信，我们重新互通书信，维系了数年的友谊，直到久治不愈的病痛最终夺走了她的生命。A.saved拯救；B.improved改善；C.took夺走；D.marked标记。根据上文“herlifelonghealthproblems”可知，健康问题夺走了她的生命。takeone’slife为固定搭配，意为“夺去生命”。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：一个善举确实可以对一个人的生活产生影响。A.balance平衡；B.mess混乱；C.joke笑话；D.difference差异。根据上文“Shewrotethatmykindnessand______madeherschoolbearableagain.”可知，作者的善意对同学的生活产生影响。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响，起作用”。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：每一个善举都是珍贵且无价的。A.worthless无价值的；B.priceless无价的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“precious”可知，珍贵的同义对应无价之宝。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival____36____(celebrate)onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItcomesaftertheSpringFestivalandisseenasajoyfulendingtotheNewYearcelebrations.Onthisday,themoonisusuallyfull,whichmakesthenightbrightand____37____(meaning)forfamilygatherings.Oneof____38____mostpopularactivitiesislanternwatching.Theselanterns____39____areusuallyplacedinpublicareasattractfamiliesandfriendstowalkaroundandadmirethecolorfullights.Thelanterns____40____(make)inmanyshapes,suchasanimals,flowers,andcharactersfromstories.Thelanternsarebrightenough____41____(light)thenightstreets,creatingawarmandfriendlyatmosphere.Manypeopletaketo____42____(visit)lanternfairswithfamilyeveryyear.Anotherimportantcustomiseatingyuanxiao.Theseroundriceballsareoftenfilledwithsweetpastelikesesameorredbeans.Theystand____43____familyunityandahappylife,andaremeanttobringfamilymemberscloser.Thefestivalalsoincludestraditionalperformancessuchasliondancesanddrumshows.Theseactivitiesbringenergytothecelebrationandattractpeopleofdifferent____44____(age).Throughthesetraditionsandsharedexperiences,theLanternFestivalhelpspassoncultureandremindspeopleofthevalueof____45____(together).【答案】36.celebrated37.meaningful38.the39.that##which40.aremade41.tolight42.visiting43.for44.ages45.togetherness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日元宵节，包括其时间、意义、赏灯、吃元宵等习俗，以及该节日在传承文化和凝聚家庭情感方面的作用。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节是中国的传统节日，在农历正月十五庆祝。名词festival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填celebrated。【37题详解】考查形容词