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15/152025年中考第一次模拟考试(广西专用)英语(总分120分,答题时长120分钟)注意事项:1.在开始作答之前,请各位考生确保已在试卷及答题卡上正确填写姓名与准考证号。2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡中(具体操作请参照答题卡上的注意事项),在试卷或草稿纸上书写的答案将不予计分。3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.考试首先进行听力测试,在正式开始前,将预留两分钟的时间用于听力试音。一、听力理解(本部分共30道题,每题1分,总分30分)(一)请根据听到的句子,选择对应的图片。请听五段话,并从中选出与听力内容一致的图片,其中有一张图片为干扰项。每句话将播放两次。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________1.【答案】B【原文】略2.【正确选项】D【原文】略3.【答案】FMyauntispracticinghowtouseamobilephonetocommunicatewithherfriendsviatheinternet.4.【正确选项】E【原文】略5.【正确选项】CM:Howistheweathertoday?W:Theweatherissunny.Let'sgooutdoorstoplay.(二)请聆听短对话,并从中选出最合适的选项。请听五组对话,每组对话结束后将紧跟一道相关题目。请结合对话的具体内容,从中选出最合适的选项。每段对话将重复播放两次。6.Whichpersonwaspresentatthelecture?A.该男子。

B.该女子。

C.两者都不是。【答案】CM:你也没有去听那场讲座。W:No,Ididn't.Sincemymotherwassick,Ihadtoremainathometotakecareofher.7.ForhowlongwasHeleninthelibrary?A.For2hours.

B.For2.5hours.

C.For3hours.【答案】BM:Helen,wheredidyougoonSundaymorning?W:Ivisitedthelibraryandremainedtherebetween9:15and11:45.8.Whatmaterialistheshirtmadefrom?A.丝绸

B.棉花

C.黄金【答案】AW:Michael,thatshirtsuitsyouwell.Isitacottonone?M:不,它看起来像棉布,但实际上是丝绸。Whatmaterialistheshirtmadefrom?9.WhatisMr.Green'ssuggestionforMary?A.加入一个英语俱乐部。

B.观看更多英语电影。

C.增加阅读量。【答案】CW:Mr.Green,Ireadquiteslowly.Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed?M:Mary,Ibelieveyououghttoreadmorebooks.Themoreyouread,thequickeryouwillbecome.WhatisthesuggestiongivenbyMr.GreentoMary?10.Intheboy'sopinion,whatistheWaterFestivalinThailandlike?A.有趣。B.令人兴奋。C.枯燥。【答案】CW:DoyouenjoytheWaterFestivalinThailand?M:不,我觉得这很无聊。(三)请聆听一段较长的对话,并从中选出最合适的答案。请在聆听三组对话后,针对每道题目选出最合适的选项。每段对话将重复播放两次。请聆听第一段对话内容,并完成第11至13题的解答。11.Whichactivitydoesthewomanenjoydoinginhersparetime?A.玩电脑游戏。

B.玩纸牌。

C.踢足球。12.Whatisthetotalnumberofsportsthatthemanenjoys?A.2

B.3

C.413.Whatwillthespeakersdofinally?A.Gohiking.

B.Watchamovie.

C.Gofishing.【答案】11.B12.C13.BA:Mary,whatareyourfavoriteactivitiesduringyoursparetime?B:Ienjoyreadingandplayingcardgamesathome.A:Idislikestayingathome.B:Isthatso?Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?A:Ienjoysports.Basketballandfootballaremyfavorites.Ialsolovetogorunningandhiking.Howaboutwegohiking?B:I'mnotveryfondofhiking.Perhapswecouldvisitthemuseumorgofishinginstead.A:Perhapswecouldvisitthemovietheater.B:That'sagreatsuggestion.Let'slookformoredetailsaboutthelatestmoviesontheinternet.请聆听第二段对话内容,并解答第14至16题。14.InAdam'sopinion,whatisinventingthingslike?A.艰巨的。B.有趣的。C.轻松的。15.WhatwasthepurposeofthefirstinventioncreatedbyAdams?A.修剪草坪。B.喂养动物。C.给花浇水。16.WhatwasthetotalamountoftimeAdamspentontheinventionofthemachine?A.大约一年。

B.大约两年。

C.大约三年。【答案】14.B15.A16.CW:Adam,I'veheardthatyouhavealreadycomeupwithseveralinventions.M:是的,没错。创造新事物是一件很有趣的事情,不是吗?W:但我觉得对我来说挺难的。对了,你最初发明的是什么?M:Thisdevicewasdesignedformowinggrass.Icreateditformygrandfather,whoworkedasafarmer.W:Howmuchtimedidyouspendoninventingit?M:大约三年。我的爷爷对此很满意。他认为有了它,农活会变得轻松许多。W:Youaresointelligent!请听第三组对话,并完成第17至20题。17.Atwhatlocationarethetwopeopletalkingcurrently?A.在公交车站。

B.在火车站。

C.在机场。18.RegardingtheSpringFestival,whatinformationisthewomanseeking?A.其时间。

B.其历史。

C.其活动。19.InwhatwaydidthewomancelebratetheSpringFestivallastyear?A.通过观看电视。

B.通过拜访亲戚。

C.通过制作美味佳肴。20.Withwhomisthewomangoingtospendthisyear'sSpringFestival?A.她的朋友们。B.她的家人。C.那个男人的家人。【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.CW:天呐,火车站的人真是太多了。你们大多数人应该是打算在春节期间回家,对吗?M:Yes.Inanycase,itisacustom.Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalisourmostsignificantholiday,anditprovidesawonderfulopportunityforfamilymemberstoreunite.W:Doesthefestivalfeatureanyparticularactivities?M:Yes.Individualstypicallypurchasenewattire,tidyuptheirhomes,andpayvisitstotheirfamilyandfriends.Additionally,theyarrangeavarietyoftastydishes.Moreover,childrenoftenreceiveredenvelopescontainingluckymoney.W:Thatseemsfascinating.DuringthepreviousSpringFestival,Isimplyremainedathomeandwatchedtelevisionbymyselfduetothevirus.M:相信我,今年的情况会截然不同。我敢肯定,你和我的家人在一起一定会过得很愉快。W:I'msoexcited!M:Okay.Ourtrainisdepartinginthirtyminutes.Weshouldhurryup.(四)请聆听短文内容,并选出最合适的选项。请在听完一段短文后,依据文中提供的信息,为下列每个问题挑选出最合适的选项。该短文将播放两次。21.WhatistypicallyexpressedbypeopleinWesternculturesthroughtheirbodylanguage?A.他们的饮食。B.他们的情感。C.他们的习俗。22.ForwhatreasondopeopleinWesterncountriesexpresstheirgratitudetofamiliesbysaying"thankyou"?A.因为他们认为这样做很有礼貌。B.Becausetheybelieveitisfriendly.C.Becausetheybelieveitisessential.23.AtwhattimedopeopleinAmericatypicallyshakehandswithoneanother?A.当他们初次造访朋友家时。B.Whentheyareemployedforthefirsttime.C.Atthemomentoftheirinitialencounter.24.WhentwopeoplefromtheUnitedStatesarehavingaconversation,they__________.A.站得太近

B.眼神交流

C.碰鼻子25.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthecharacteristicofAmericans?A.安静但有礼貌。

B.粗鲁但乐于助人。

C.吵闹但很友善。【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.CInWesterncultures,individualstendtobeverycandidregardingtheiremotions,oftenexpressingthemthroughphysicalgestures.Forinstance,itiscommonforpeopletohugoneanotheruponmeeting.Generally,theyarewelcomingandamiable,frequentlyusingfirstnameseveninprofessionalsettings.Itisconsideredcourteoustoexpressgratitudeoften,includingwithinfamilycircles.Whenmeetingforthefirsttime,Americanstypicallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Duringaconversation,twoAmericansusuallymaintainacertainamountofpersonalspaceratherthanstandingorsittingtooclose.Theyalsobelievethatmaintainingeyecontactwhilespeakingisbothpoliteandessential.AlthoughAmericansmayoccasionallyseemsomewhatloud,theyareactuallykind-hearted.(五)请在听完短文后,将相关信息填入空格中。请在聆听完一段短文后,依据其内容在答题卡相应位置填入缺失的信息,每处空格仅限填写一个词。该短文将播放两次。AmericanmannersFirstYouaresupposedtobuyalittle26.SecondYoushouldbe27.WhenyouhavedinnerYou’dbettershowyouenjoythe28.29dinnerDon’tstaythereforalongtime.Say30toyourhost.26.gift

27.ontime

28.food

29.After

30.ThanksIfyouhavebeeninvitedtovisitanAmericanhome,thereisnoneedtobeoverlyanxious.Allowmetosharesometipsregardingtheetiquetteyoushouldkeepinmind.Tobeginwith,itiscustomarytobringasmallpresentforthehost,suchasanalbumorsomeflowers;thisgesturewillbegreatlyappreciated.Additionally,punctualityisimportant,somakesuretoarriveontimetoavoidupsettingyourhost.Duringthemeal,itisadvisabletoexpressyourappreciationforthefood.Oncedinnerisover,itisappropriatetodepart.Avoidoverstayingyourwelcome,andremembertoexpressyourgratitudetothehost.Followingthesepolitecustomsisrecommended.二、完成对话补全(共5道小题,每题2分,总计10分)请结合对话的具体语境,从给出的选项中挑选出最合适的句子来完善对话,其中包含一个干扰项。A:Tony,youseemtobeinarush.31B:Hi,Ms.Li.IamheadingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:32B:Yes,myglovesaremissing.A:Whatcolorarethey?B:33yearsago,myauntgavemeabirthdaypresent.A:Look!I'vejustspottedapaironthefloor.34B:Letmecheck...Oh,thesebelongtome.Thankyou,Ms.Li.A:不客气!瞧瞧这块漂亮的表,托尼,这也是你的吗?B:No,itisn't.A:Pleasetakecareofyourbelongings.B:没问题,我会的。A.Dothesebelongtoyou?B.Whereareyouheadingto?C.Didyoulosesomething?D.Tonyissearchingforhisgloves.E.看!这就是我的名字,托尼!F.Theyaregreen.31.B

32.C

33.F

34.A

35.E【背景】本文记录了托尼在前往失物招领处寻找丢失手套的过程中,恰巧遇见了捡到该手套的李女士,两人由此展开了一段对话。31.由“I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.”可知,此处是在询问对方的目的地,因此选项B“你要去哪里?”与语境相符。故正确答案为B。32.由回答“Yes.Ilostmygloves.”可以推断,此处应为一个一般疑问句,用于确认对方是否丢失了物品。选项C“你丢东西了吗?”与该语境相吻合。因此,正确答案为C。33.由问题“Whatcolourarethey?”可以推断,此处需要回答颜色。选项F“它们是绿色的”与语境相符。因此,正确答案为F。34.由“Letmesee...Oh.Theyaremine.”这一对话内容可以推断,说话者是在确认对方捡到的手套是否属于自己。因此,选项A“它们是你的吗?”与上下文语境相契合。故正确答案为A。35.由They'remine.可推断,此处是在强调手套的所有权。选项E中“上面写着我的名字托尼!”与这一语境相契合。因此,正确答案为E。三、完形填空(共10题,每题1.5分,总计15分)请阅读下列文章,并从每道小题提供的A、B、C三个选项中,挑选出最合适的一项。TheEvolutionofElectricVehiclesAlthoughelectriccarsmightappeartobeamoderncreation,theyhaveactuallyexistedforalongtime.Duringtheearly1990s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthangasolinecars.Thiswasbecausegasolinewasmorecostlythanothertypesoffuelatthattime,makingelectriccarsamorepopularchoice.Asthepriceofgasolinedecreasedandinnovativetechnologiesforgasoline-poweredvehiclesemerged,electriccarsbecameobsolete.Gasolinecarsgainedgreaterpopularitybecausetheywerecapableoftravelinglongerdistanceswithouttheneedtostop.Inthe20thcentury,gasoline-poweredvehiclesbecamelarger,heavier,andmorerapid.Thesecarsrequiredagreateramountoffuel,which39moreairpollution.Foralongtime,automobilemanufacturerspaidlittleattentiontotheissueofpollution.Similarly,theywerenotconcernedaboutthefuelconsumptionofthesecars.However,oncepeoplestartedto40thattheearth'soilreserveswerelimited,theyrequestedthatcarcompaniesmanufacturevehiclesthatweremoreefficientandcausedlesspollution.One41tosolvetheproblemwasahybridcar(混合动力车),whichoperatedusingacombinationofgasolineandelectricity.Inthe2000s,hybridcarsgainedpopularityasthecostofgasolineincreasedwhilethepricesofhybridcarswent42.Afullyelectricvehicledoesnotrequireanygasoline.Nevertheless,theissueisthatthebatteriesinthesecarsmustberecharged.Thiscreatesachallengefortakinglongjourneyswithelectriccars.Manyindividualsfindthissituationunsatisfactory.Consequently,thegovernmentandautomobilemanufacturersarecollaboratingtodevelopelectriccarsthataresafe,affordable,andpractical.Astheseelectricvehiclesbecomemorecommoninthefuture,gasolinestationsmay43,44,45.36.A.fewerB.moreC.faster37.A.价格B.看守者C.车站38.A.insteadB.stillC.yet39.A.推动B.导致C.控制40.A.realizeB.imagineC.start41.A.个人B.风格C.方式42.A.upB.outC.down43.A.long

B.short

C.local44.A.发展B.保护C.描述45.A.disappearB.discoverC.build【答案】36.B

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.A【概述】本段文字扼要地回顾了电动汽车的演进历程,并分析了其当前面临的困境与前景。文中指出,电动汽车并非近期的产物,而是有着悠久的历史。受燃料成本波动及技术更迭的影响,该类车辆曾经历过起伏波动。但随着社会对能源匮乏及环境污染问题的重视程度提升,电动汽车重新进入大众视野。为了克服里程焦虑,混合动力车型作为一种过渡方案而兴起并广受欢迎。目前,政府部门与车企正共同致力于开发更具经济性、安全性且实用性强的电动车型,旨在未来逐步替代传统的燃油汽车。36.句意:20世纪90年代初期,由于汽油的价格高于其他燃料,导致电动汽车比汽油车更受青睐,因此当时行驶在路上的电动汽车数量更多。fewer意为“较少”;more意为“较多”;faster意为“较快”。由句中electriccarsweremorepopular可知,电动汽车更受欢迎(数量更多)。因此,正确选项为B。37.翻译:一旦汽油的价格有所降低且汽油车的新技术得以研发,电动汽车将会变得过时。词汇解析:prices意为“价格”,keepers指“保管人/经营者”,stations指“站台/加油站”。由文中“Whengasoline...dropped”这一表述可以推断,此处描述的是汽油价格下跌的情况。因此,正确选项为A。38.翻译:由于汽油车无需频繁停靠即可行驶更长距离,它们反而受到了更多的青睐。词汇解析:instead意为“相反地”;still意为“依然”;yet意为“然而”。结合前文提到的“electriccarsweremorepopular”以及后文的“Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”,可以推断此处强调的是汽油车反而受到了更多青睐。因此,正确选项为A。39.翻译:由于它们需要消耗更多的燃料,从而导致了更严重的空气污染。pushed意为推动,caused意为造成,controlled意为控制。结合文中“moreairpollution”这一表达,可知此处是指导致了更严重的空气污染。因此,正确选项为B。40.句意:然而,一旦人们发觉地球上的石油资源已不足以支撑需求,便促使汽车厂商研发并制造出油耗更低且环保性能更好的车型。realize意为“意识到”;imagine意为“想象”;start意为“开始”。由文中“therewasnotenoughoilontheearth”这一信息可知,人们发觉地球上的石油资源不足。因此,正确选项为A。41.句意:应对这一问题的一种方案是采用混合动力汽车,这类车辆同时利用汽油和电力驱动。person意为“人”,style指“风格”,way表示“方法”。结合语境中的tosolvetheproblem(解决这个问题)可以推断,此处是指处理问题的方式。因此,正确选项为C。42.句意:由于汽油成本的增加以及混合动力汽车售价的降低,这类车型在21世纪初开始受到大众欢迎。up意为上升,out意为出去,down意为下降。由gasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent可知,while在句中起转折作用,因此此处填入的词应与wentup的意思相反,即wentdown(下降)。综上所述,正确选项为C。43.含义:由于这一原因,电动汽车在执行长距离行驶任务时面临较大困难。词汇解析:long意为“长的”,short意为“短的”,local意为“本地的”。由文中“Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电)”这一句可以推断出,电动汽车在进行长距离行驶时存在困难。因此,正确选项为A。44.翻译句子:政府部门正与汽车生产商共同研发既安全又经济且实用的电动汽车。develop(开发);protect(保护);describe(描述)。由文中“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto”这一句可以推断,此处强调的是研发出既安全又廉价且实用的电动汽车。因此,正确选项为A。45.句意:随着电动汽车在未来的普及率不断提高,加油站或许将会逐渐消失。词汇提示:disappear(消失)、discover(发现)、build(修建)。由文中“Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知,未来随着电动汽车普及,人们将不再依赖加油站,从而导致加油站可能逐渐消失。因此,正确选项为A。四、阅读分析(本部分包含20道题目,每题2分,总计40分)第一部分阅读理解(共15道题,每题2分,总分30分)请阅读下列短文并理解其主旨,随后在每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中挑选出最合适的一项,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AWecanadoptanewapproachtocombatthemostrecentvirus.Let'sgoandmeetthesehigh-techassistantsinChina!Drones(无人机)Inpublic,dronesareusedtotellpeopletotakenucleicacidtests(核酸检测)throughtheloudspeaker(扬声器).Whenpeoplehavetostayathome,dronescanhelpdeliver(递送)packagestopeople’shome.SmartRobotsInsomehospitals,smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.During2022WinterOlympicGames,smartrobotsdidmanythings.Theyservedpeople,remindedpeopletowearmaskandsoon.3D“Hospitals”AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomslessthan24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.AISystemAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.46.Ifyouareunabletogooutside,dronescan________foryou.A.摄取核酸B.携带包裹C.不采取任何行动47.Basedontheinformationprovidedinthetext,theintelligentrobotsareableto________inthehospital.请人们佩戴口罩serveplayerssendfoodtopatientsgiveoutmedicinegivedirectionsA.B.C.48.Thecompanyspent________tomanufacture15mobilerooms.A.少于一天B.少于24天C.超过24小时49.Everyminute,theAIsystemiscapableofcheckingapproximately________people.A.3

B.30

C.30050.Inwhichofthefollowingplacesisthistextmostlikelytoappear?________A.在一部小说中。

B.在一本日记中。

C.在一份杂志中。【答案】46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C【前言】本篇文章重点阐述了在疫情防控阶段,中国如何通过部署无人机、智能机器人以及构建三维医院等前沿高科技手段,为抗疫工作提供有力支撑。46.细节分析题。文中提到“Whenpeoplehavetostayathome,dronescanhelpdeliverpackagestopeople'shome”,这表明在无法出门的情况下,无人机能够将包裹送到家中。因此,正确答案为B。47.细节分析题。文中提到“smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople”,这表明智能机器人的功能包括为患者配送食物、分发药品以及引导人们前往目的地。因此,正确选项为B。48.细节理解题。文中提到“AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomslessthan24hoursby3Dprintingtechnology”,这表明该上海公司利用3D打印技术在24小时内完成了15个移动房间的制造。因此,正确选项为A。49.细节分析题。由“Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute”这一表述可知,该AI系统在每分钟内能够完成约300人的检查工作。因此,正确选项为C。50.推理判断。文中详细阐述了我国在应对疫情过程中,如何利用三维医院、智能机器人及无人机等前沿科技手段开展抗疫工作。由此可以推断,该文本最有可能出自杂志。因此,正确选项为C。BOnaSaturdaynight,Rita'sparentswentoutandleftherinchargeofherthree-year-oldsister,Molly.HavingtotakecareofMollyprovedtobequiteastruggleforRita!Mollydeclinedtowashherfacebeforegoingtosleep,despitehermother'sinsistencethatitwasnecessary.Ritawonderedhowtohandlethesituation.Shefeltthatallowingthechildtogotobedwithoutwashingwassimplynotanoption.Onepossibilitywastoforce(强迫)her,asRitapossessedmuchmorestrengththanMolly.However,Ritathoughttoherselfthatsuchanactionwastheverylastthingshewantedtodo.Therehadtobeamoreeffectivewaytocarryoutherduties.Eventually,asolutionoccurredtoher.Ritawenttothekitchentopickuptheitemssherequired.Afterward,shechasedMollythroughoutthelivingroomandmanagedtocatchher.Then,RitatookMollyintothebathroom."Doyouwanttotrysomemagic?"Ritainquired.Sheaddedredandbluefoodcoloringtoasinkfilledwithwater.Sheexplainedthatifyouplaceyourhandsinthesink,thewaterwillchangetopurple.Mollyfeltexcitedwhenshesawtheswirlsofcolour.Then,sheplacedherhandsintothosecolourfulswirls.Naturally,thewaterbecamepurple.Isitpermissibleformetowashmyface?Sure.十分钟后,一个疲惫但洗净了身体的小女孩在卧室里熟睡,而一名同样感到疲倦的保姆则在沙发上休息。51.Initially,whatwasRita'sopinionabouttakingcareofhersister?A.艰苦的。B.枯燥的。C.疲惫的。52.InParagraph2,whatistheunderlinedword"It"referringto?A.照顾莫莉。

B.强迫莫莉洗脸。

C.让莫莉在没洗脸的情况下就去睡觉。53.InwhatlocationdidRitafindhersister?A.在厨房里。

B.在浴室里。

C.在客厅里。54.WhatwasthereasonthatMollyeventuallydecidedtowashherface?A.她太累了,无法进行游戏。

B.她希望能让她的妹妹开心。

C.她觉得玩水很有趣。55.Afterreturninghome,whatwouldRita'sparentslikelysaytoher?A.Pleasebemorecautiousinthefuture!

B.Oh,wow,you'vedoneafantasticjob!

C.Yoursisteristrulylovely!【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.C55.B【简介】本文描述了在父母不在家的情况下,Rita如何通过巧妙的引导,让妹妹Molly养成洗脸习惯的故事。51.细节分析题。由“ItwassimplyaheadacheforRita!”这一细节可知,Rita起初觉得照顾妹妹是一件令人头疼且困难的事。因此,正确选项为A。52.词义推断题。由“Maybeshecouldforce(强迫)her.Afterall,shewasmuchstrongerthanMolly.”这一句可以推断出,划线部分中的It具体是指强迫妹妹洗脸这件事。因此,正确选项为B。53.细节分析题。由“ThensheranafterMollyaroundthelivingroomandcaughther”可知,Rita在客厅中将妹妹抓住了。因此,正确选项为C。54.推理判断。由“Mollylookedattheswirls(旋涡)ofcolourandgotexcited.Thensheputherhandsintotheswirlsofcolour.Ofcourse,thewaterturnedpurple.”这段描述可以推断出,Molly认为玩水是一件非常有趣的事情,所以她愿意洗脸。因此,正确选项为C。55.推理判断。由Rita能够引导Molly完成洗脸并安稳入睡这一情节可以推断,父母回家后很可能会对Rita的行为给予肯定。因此,Rita的父母可能会感叹道:“噢,亲爱的,你表现得太出色了!”故正确选项为B。CTeaisaclassicbeverageinChina.ItiswidelyrecognizedthatChinawasthepioneerinthecultivation,production,andconsumptionoftea.DespitetheexistenceofhundredsofvarietiesofChinesetea,theycanbecategorizedintoafewbasictypes.Forinstance,greentea,whichincludesvarietieslikeLongjingandMaofeng,boaststhelongesthistoryandthehighestproductionvolume.However,consumingexcessiveamountsofgreenteamayinterferewithsleep.Blackteaderivesitsnamefromtheuniqueappearanceofitsleaves;itpossessesasweetflavorandprovideshealthbenefits.OolongteaisprimarilygrowninTaiwan,Guangdong,andFujian,withDahongpaobeingitsmostrenownedvariety.Thisorange-redteaischaracterizedbyitsdistinctaroma.TeaplaysavitalroleintheeverydaylivesofChinesepeople,whoenjoydrinkingitinvarioussettings.InChina,itisalsoacustomarypracticetobrewteaforguests.Lately,thetrendof"stone-boiledtea"(围炉煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongfriends,demonstratingthatteaisgainingmoreappealamongtheChineseyouth.Teaalsoexertsasignificantimpactglobally.AnincreasingnumberofforeignershavedevelopedapassionforChinesetea.ThethingsthatChineseteahasbroughtintomylifeareverymeaningfultome.Sang,anAmericanmanandaChineseteaenthusiast,hasbeenteachingothersaboutteasince2012.WhileIaminstructingmyfriends,themajorityofthemhavecometoappreciateandlovetheartoftea.MygoalistointroduceChineseteatoawideraudience,whilesimultaneouslysharingthewarmthofChinesefriendsandtherichnessofChineseculture.Asyoucansee,acupofteaservesasabridgebetweenvariousregions,linkingyouandme,aswellastheWestandChina,whilereflectingtheessenceofChinesepeople'scharacterandtheirwayoflife.56.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howmanybasictypesofteaarelisted?A.2个

B.3个

C.4个57.Whichvarietyofteaisknowntohavethemostancienthistory?A.绿茶

B.红茶

C.乌龙茶58.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthoruseSangaasanillustration?A.为了展示桑在茶叶方面的经验。B.ToprovideadescriptionofthevibrantcultureofChina.C.TodemonstratetheaffectionforeignershaveforChinesetea.59.下列哪个选项正确描述了本文的结构?(=papa.1,=papa.2,)A.//B./C./60.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthistext?A.茶:一种健康的饮品。B.茶:中国人的挚爱。C.茶:一种传统的中国饮品。【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.A60.C【前言】本篇文章重点阐述了中国主要的茶叶类别,并探讨了茶叶对国内及国际社会所产生的深远影响。56.细节分析题。由“greenteahasthelongesthistorywiththelargestproductionBlackteaisnamedforitsspecialtealeaves.”以及“OolongteaismainlyproducedinFujian,GuangdongandTaiwan.”这两处信息可以推断,文章的第二段总共列举了三种不同类型的茶。因此,正确选项为B。57.细节分析题。由文中“greenteahasthelongesthistorywiththelargestproduction”这一表述可以推断出,绿茶在历史时长上是最久的。因此,正确选项为A。58.细节分析题。由“MoreandmoreforeignersloveChinesetea.”这一表述可见,作者通过该实例旨在说明外国人士对中国茶的青睐。因此,正确选项为C。59.篇章结构分析题。通过对全文的阅读可以发现,首段对中国茶进行了概括性介绍;接下来的第二、三、四段则分别从茶叶的类别、对中国社会的深远影响以及对全球人民的作用这三个维度展开详细论述;末段对全篇内容进行了总结,并强调了茶叶所具有的重要价值。因此,正确选项为A。60.最佳标题分析。通过对全文的阅读可以得知,文章重点阐述了中国茶叶的主要类别及其对国内和国际产生的深远影响,因此选项C“茶:一种传统的中国饮品”最能概括全文主旨。故正确答案为C。第二部分:阅读表达(共5道题,每题2分,总计10分)请仔细阅读下列短文,并依据文中给出的信息回答5个问题。要求所提交的答案在语法上准确无误,且语义完整并切合题意。Springhasarrived,anditistheperfectseasontosavorWestLakeLongjingtea!Whileitiscommonlybelievedthattealeavesareharvestedmanuallybyworkers,someLongjingteaiscurrentlybeingcollectedbyspecializedtea-pickingrobots!InaHangzhouteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotdevelopedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversityhasbegunitsfirstoperationalrun.Totraintherobot,thousandsofimagesofnewteabudswerecapturedanduploadedintoitssystem.ProfessorChenJianneng,amemberoftheresearchteam,explainedthattherobotutilizesanAImodeltoidentifythespecificbudsthatneedtobeharvested.Asaresult,therobotisabletoaccuratelylocatethecorrectteabudsapproximately90percentofthetime.Theroboticarmpullsandthensucksuptheteabuds.Thesebudsarerapidlytransferredintoaspecializedbox.Aftertherobothasgatheredallthebudsfromitscurrentworkingarea,ittransfersthemfromthesmallboxintoamaincontainerwhereeverythingitcollectsisstored.Duetoashortageofteapickers,thisrobotwasdeveloped.ProfessorWuChuanyu,theheadoftheresearchteam,notedthatinZhejiang,thereiscurrentlyaneedforapproximately400,000workers.Hefurtherstatedthattheprocessofpickingtearepresentsthemostsignificantchallengefacingthegrowthoftheteaindustry.Wufurthermentionedthatinapproximatelyfiveyears,robotswillreplacehumansinthetaskofharvestingWestLakeLongjingtea.61.InwhatwayaretheLongjingtealeavesfromWestLaketypicallyharvested?62.Inorderfortherobottolearn,whatneedstobeinputintoit?63.Inwhatwaydoestherobotidentifythebudsthatneedtobeharvested?64.WhatistherequirednumberofpickersinZhejiang?65.Whatisyouropinionoftherobotusedforpickingtea?61.Usually,theyareharvestedbyhand.

62.Alotofphotosshowingnewteabuds.

63.ThroughtheapplicationofanAImodel./AnAImodelisutilized.

64.Approximately400,000.

65.Itprovidesgreathelp.【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由浙江大学研制的采茶机器人。该设备能够精准识别并采摘茶芽,旨在缓解采茶劳动力不足的现状。61.由“Usually,wethinkworkerswillpicktealeavesbyhand.”这一句可以推断,西湖龙井茶通常是通过手工采摘的。因此,此处应填Theyareusuallypickedbyhand.62.由“Wetakethousandsofpicturesofnewteabudsandinputthemintotherobotforittolearn.”可知,为了让机器人进行学习,人们将数以千计的新茶芽照片输入其中。因此,此处应填Manypicturesofnewteabuds.63.由“TherobotusesanAImodeltorecognizethebudsitshouldpick”可知,机器人是通过人工智能模型来识别需要采摘的芽的。因此,此处应填ByusinganAImodel.或ItusesanAImodel.64.由文中“InZhejiang,about400,000pickersareneedednow.”这一信息可知,浙江目前的需求量约为40万名采茶工人。因此,此处应填About400,000.65.开放性题目,答案只要逻辑合理即可。结合文章整体内容,可以得知采茶机器人在采茶过程中能为人们提供极大的便利。因此,此处填写Itisveryhelpful.五、词语填空(共10题,每题1分,总分10分)请结合文章内容,从给出的方框中挑选出合适的单词,并将其转换为正确的形式填入空格内。每个单词限用一次。large

energy

in

picture

until

invent

create

work

because

countryThebicycleisamongtheworld'smostbasicyetpracticalinventions.Remarkably,itwasnot66untilmuchlater,eventhoughtherenownedinventorLeonardodaVincihadalreadysketched67forflyingmachines,bicycles,andvariousotherdevices.However,thesecreationswerenotactuallymanufactured68afterhispassing.Apersonwhoridesabicycleconsumesverylittle69tokeepthebikemoving,andtheprocessofridingproducesnopollutionwhatsoever.Despitethis,inthemajorityofdeveloped70,mostindividualsdonotcommutetoworkbybike.Thisisnot71thatbicyclescosttoomuchorthatpeopleexperiencefatiguewhenridingto72.Rather,itisbecausethevolumeofcarsonthestreetshasbecome73.Consequently,cyclinghascertainlybecomemorehazardous.Asaresult,anincreasingnumberofpeoplestoretheirbicyclesandcommutetowork74theircars.Inthismanner,theproblemisfurtherintensified.Perhapsthemosteffectivemethodtomakecyclingsaferandmorecommonisto75pathsexclusivelyforbicycles.【答案】66.invented

67.pictures

68.until

69.energy

70.countries

71.because

72.work

73.larger

74.in

75.create【前言】本文重点探讨了自行车作为全球最简便且实用发明之一的特点。它不仅占用空间极小,而且不产生环境污染。然而,在不少发达国家中,选择骑行出行的人数却相对较少。66.解析:句中表达的意思是,令人称奇的是,这项发明未能更早地问世,即便像达芬奇这样卓越的发明家曾绘制过关于自行车、飞行器等物品的设计图。结合上下文中的“thegreatinventorLeonardodaVinci”可以推断,此处强调的是“被发明”,因此需使用动词invent的过去分词形式。故本空应填invented。67.解析:令人称奇的是,尽管著名的发明家达芬奇曾绘制过关于自行车、飞行器及其他物品的草图,但该项发明并未在更早的时期出现。由haddrawn可知,此处强调的是绘画行为,picture意为图片/画作,在此处需使用名词复数形式充当宾语。因此,正确答案为pictures。68.句意分析:这些物品在他人去世很久之后才被制造出来。结合前文“Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittletomakethebicyclemove”可知,此处强调的是时间上的延续,直到某时才发生,因此应使用表示“直到”的单词until。故填until。69.句意分析:骑行者在骑自行车时,仅需消耗极少量的能量即可驱动车辆,且整个过程不产生任何污染。由“Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittle”可以推断,此处讨论的是能量。energy意为“能量”,在句中充当名词宾语。因此,应填入energy。70.句意分析:即便如此,在绝大多数发达国家中,大多数人并不选择骑自行车通勤。由inmostdeveloped可知,这里指的是发达国家,country(国家)为可数名词,在此处应使用复数形式countries。因此,正确答案为countries。71.解析:本句意在说明原因,指出并非由于自行车的价格昂贵,也非因为骑行通勤会导致疲劳。结合上下文中的“thebicyclesareexpensive”可以判断,此处需要使用表示原因的连词because来引导。因此,空格处应填入because。72.句意分析:此处并非指自行车价格昂贵,亦非指人们在骑车通勤时感到疲惫。结合文中“peoplefeeltirediftheyrideto”可知,这里强调的是骑车去上班,其中work表示上班。因此,应填入work。73.句意分析:由于行驶在道路上的车辆数量在不断增加。由Itsbecausethenumbe

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