英语浙江北斗星盟2025学年第二学期高二年级5月阶段性质量检测试卷(5.27-5.28)

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第二学期高二阶段性质量检测试卷高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号写在指定位置；3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whereisthebank?A.Besideaschool.B.Oppositeasupermarket.C.Acrossfromapostoffice.2.Whatwillthewomangobackfor?A.Somecash.B.Hercreditcard.C.Ashoppinglist.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reprmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Fellowworkers.4.Howdidthemanshelterfromthern?A.Heusedhisumbrella.B.Herushedontothebus.C.Hestayedatabusstop.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichhrstyleissimpleandnice.B.Whetherthewoman’shrisstrght.C.Whathrstylethewomanshouldwear.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn’tChrismaketheteam?A.Hegottoonervousduringthetryout.B.Helackedpracticewithhislefthand.C.Hehadneverplayedbasketballbefore.7.HowdoesChrisfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidJessicamnlygetthemoneyforthecamera?A.Fromhersalary.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromherrelatives.9.WhydidJessicawantthecamera?A.Tocompletetasksforherstudies.B.Toimproveherphotographyskills.C.Toupgradeheroutdatedequipment.10.WhatdoesJessicathinkofherfuturecareer?A.Clear.B.Uncertn.C.Challenging.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidAmandamovetothecountryside?A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreducehousingcosts.C.Tostayinaquietenvironment.12.WhatwasAmanda’sjobbeforemoving?A.Awriter.B.Agardener.C.Alawyer.13.WhatdoweknowaboutAmanda’snewhouse?A.Ithasagarden.B.Itiscreativelydesigned.C.Itcostsmuchmorethanheroldapartment.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whereistheswimmingactivityheld?A.Inarivernearthewoods.B.Inalakeoutsidethetown.C.Inanoutdoorswimmingpool.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheswimmingactivity?A.Itisorganizedforthefirsttime.B.Itwelcomesswimmersofallages.C.Itrequiresprofessionalswimmingskills.16.Whatwilltheleaderdoduringthewoodlandwalk?A.Growwildplants.B.Teachwildswimming.C.Introducevariousinsects.17.Howwillthemanknowmoreaboutthefestival?A.Byreadingablogonline.B.Byaskingtheorganizer.C.Byturningtothewoman.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthetimeinLosAngelesnow?A.About4:00.B.About7:00.C.About11:00.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Fastentheirseatbelts.B.Checkthelocalweather.C.Visitsomeplacesofinterest.20.Whatwilltheflightstaffdofirst?A.Playamovie.B.Servethemeals.C.Handoutheadphones.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentFilmFestivalTheStudentFilmFestivalcelebratescross-curricularlearningthroughtheexcitinganddynamicmediumofshortfilm.Throughfilm,studentscantellstories,investigateideas,documentlearninginanyareaofstudyandexpressthecomplexityoftheirthinkingthrougharangeofgenresandtechnicalapproaches.Withthecreativeuseofdigitalmedia,studentscanintegratetheirpersonalperspectivestoexplorethediverseandchallengingissuesofourtime.It’sopentoallstudents,regardlessofwhichschooltheyattend.Weareacceptingsubmissionsinthefollowingcategories:Cartoon(nomorethan30mins)Documentary(nomorethan60mins)MusicVideo(lessthan10mins)ScienceFictionShort(nomorethan25mins)SituationalComedy(lessthan10mins)WebSeries(nomorethanthreeepisodes,nomorethan30minseach)Sofar,morethan20entrieshavebeenselectedacrossallcategories.Wewillgraduallyannouncethechosenentriesforeachcategory,givingyouachancetowatchallthefilmsonlineandvoteforyourfavorites.WinnersinallcategorieswillbeannouncedonWednesday,27December.Overtheyears,ourfilmfestivalshaveattractedthousandsoffilmmakersfromaroundtheworld.Eachfestivalfeatureslivescreeningsinourownschooltheater.Our80-seattheaterisequippedwitha4Kprojectorandsevenspeakersthroughoutthevenue,deliveringhighqualityinafirst-classscreeningenvironment.Filmmakerswhoseworksareacceptedintoourfestivalwillreceivefreepassestotheschooltheater,invitationstofilmmasterclasses,andareconsideredforawards.Don’tmissthischancetowitnessextraordinarystudentcreationsandjoinusforanunforgettablefilmfestivaljourney!21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MusicVideoentriesshouldlastatleast10minutes.B.Thefestivalonlyfocusesonstudents’academicscores.C.WebSeriescanhaveoverthreeepisodesinthesubmission.D.Studentscanshowtheirthoughtsthroughdifferentfilmstyles.22.Whatcanfilmmakersdoiftheirworksareaccepted?A.Receiveafilmaward.B.Interviewfilmmasters.C.Deliveraspeechinthevenue.D.Watchfilmsforfreeintheschooltheater.23.Whatisthegenreofthearticle?A.Anadvertisementforanupcomingfestival.B.Aninvitationtoafilmmakers’celebration.C.Ascheduleforthefilmselectingprocess.D.Anannouncementforthefilmfestivalawards.BEverymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporeuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfull-timecooksarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Thisteamofcaringvolunteersfromallwalksoflifeworktirelesslytobringasmiletothelessprivileged,bringingwarmthandkindnessintotheirlives.Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoaless-privilegedneighbourhood,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.WhenMrsTayaskedforthereason,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcookandthusonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealinitiatedWillingHearts,whichhassinceservednearly650,000mealsandcounting.Sincetheorganization’searlydays,volunteershavelearnedhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gngreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,buildstrongbondswithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothecountry’sbackyard,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Thisistoencouragethemtobecomemorecompassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies.Hisbestgiftduringthecourseofthisjourneyisseeinghowyoungervolunteershelpandfeedthelessprivileged.Onevolunteer,heproudlytellsus,hasbeeninspiredtostarthisownprogrammetohelptheneedy.Asanon-profitorganization,WillingHeartsreliesheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.AlthoughthevolunteersatWillingHeartsmaybeasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortoextendtheirassistancetothem.24.WhatinspiredTonyTayandhiswifetostartWillingHearts?A.Theneedtorsemoneyforthepoor.B.ThelackofvolunteersinSingapore.C.Anoldwoman’sdifficultyincooking.D.Theirdreamofbecomingfull-timecooks.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backyard”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Thegardenbehindahouse.B.Thehiddensocialproblems.C.Thekitchenwherefoodisprepared.D.ThevolunteerteamofWillingHearts.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTonyTay?A.Devotedandinspiring.B.Humorousandcreative.C.Organizedandeasy-going.D.Knowledgeableandmodest.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TonyTay:ACookfortheElderlyFolksB.Volunteers:ServingLocalCommunitiesC.YoungerGeneration:CaringfortheElderlyD.WillingHearts:BringingKindnesstotheNeedyCWhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktoGrandma’sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSunday-best.Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytostoneware-and-stnlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritn,itspellseconomichardtimes.LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiscutting1,000jobs—one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringsthenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶器)regiontomorethan4,000.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplned,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit’sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowtfortheperfectmomentora“real”dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?Whohastime?Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(礼节)thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents(“Chewwithyourmouthclosed.”“Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.”)mustbepickedupelsewhere.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybecompetentprofessionallybutcluelesssocially.28.WhatdoesthechangeinChristmasdinnertraditionsmeanforBritishfinechinamakers?A.Itmakestheirproductssimpler.B.Itleadstodifficulteconomicsituations.C.Itbringsthemmorebusinessopportunities.D.Itresultsintheimprovementoftheirproducts.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepotteryindustryissufferingseverejoblosses.B.WedgwoodcutmorejobsthanRoyalDoultondid.C.Stoke-on-Trenthascreatednewjobsforpotteryworkers.D.RoyalDoultonhasrecoveredfromitseconomichardtimes.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestreasonforcasualdining?A.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.B.Familymembersneedmoretimetorelaxathome.C.Peoplewanttocutcostsbygivingupfinechina.D.Youngpeoplewon’tfollowthetraditionaltablerules.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetrendofcasualdining?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.DTicklishness,auniversalyetpuzzlinghumanresponsecharacterizedbylaughterorsquirming(扭动)uponlighttouch,haslongarousedthecuriosityofscientists.Recentstudieshaveclarifieditsphysiologicalandevolutionaryfoundations,revealingittobemorethanasimplereflex(反射)orreaction.Physiologically,ticklishnessarisesfrominteractionsbetweensensorynervesandthebrn.ResearchfromUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesshowsthattickle-inducing(引起痒感的)lighttouchesactivatetwotypesofnervefibers:A-betafibers,whichsensegentlepressure,andC-tactilefibers,linkedtopleasanttouch.Thesesignalstraveltotwopartsofthebrn.Onedealswithtouch,theothercontrolsfeelingsandlaughter.Asaresult,peoplefeelbothpleasureanddiscomfort.Evolutionarybiologyoffersanotherkeyperspective.A2023studyinNatureHumanBehavioursuggeststicklishnessevolvedasaprotectivereflex.Inbabies,itencouragesplayfulinteractionwithcaregivers,strengtheningbondsandteachingavoidanceofunexpected,potentiallyharmfultouches.Adultspreservethisreflextodetectpotentialthreats,suchasinsectsontheskin.Notably,self-ticklingseldomtriggersthesameintenseresponseasbeingtickledbyothers.Brnimagingrevealsthecerebellum(小脑)—responsibleformovementcoordinationandmotorprediction—playsacentralrole.Whenwetrytotickleourselves,itanticipatesthetiming,location,andpressureofthetouchandsendsadvancesignalstoholdbacktheticklereflex.Thismakestouchsignalsweaker.Whyaresomepeoplelessticklish?Keyreasonsincludeindividualdifferencesinsensorynervedensityandbrnprocessing.ThosewithfewerA-betaorC-tactilefibersmaybelesssensitivetolighttouch.Additionally,insomeindividuals,thecerebellum’sabilitytopredicttouch—evenfromothers—canholdbackthetickleresponse.Psychologicalfactorssuchasmoodandattentionalsomatter;distractionorcalmnessmayreduceticklishfeelings.Inconclusion,ticklishnessisacomplexinterplayofsensoryprocessingandevolutionaryadaptation.Itservesbothsocialandprotectivefunctions,linkingphysicalfeelingstoemotionalandsurvivalbehaviors.Althoughmorestudiesmayexplndifferencesbetweenpeople,itisclearthatticklishnessisanimportanthumantrt.32.Whatisanewly-foundtruthaboutticklishnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnothingmorethanasimplephysicalreflex.B.Itmnlydependsonindividualpsychologicalstates.C.Ithasidentifiablephysiologicalandevolutionaryorigins.D.It’scharacterizedbythelaughterorsquirminguponlighttouch.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutticklishnessfromthe2023studyinNatureHumanBehaviour?A.Itdisappearsgraduallyaspeoplegrowintoadulthood.B.Itcontributestoemotionalconnectionandthreatdetection.C.Itenablesbabiestoavoidalldangerousinsectsindlylife.D.Ithelpsimprovehumanbalanceandmovementcoordination.34.Whydoesself-ticklingrarelyworkaseffectivelyasbeingtickledbyothers?A.Self-ticklingsendsnotouchsignalstothebrn.B.Peopleareusuallydistractedwhenticklingthemselves.C.Self-ticklingcannotactivateA-betaandC-tactilefibers.D.Thecerebellumpredictsthetouchandcontnsthereflex.35.Whatisthemnideaofthepassage?A.Theroleofticklishnessinchildren’sdevelopment.B.Thescientificexplanationsforhumanticklishness.C.Thewaystoreduceticklishsensationsindlylife.D.Thedifferencesbetweenself-ticklingandothers’tickling.第二节第二节(共5小题；每小题25分满分125分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someluckypeoplearebornwithartistictalent,whileothershavetostudytobecomeexpertsinart.36Somepeoplejustlettheircreativeurgesoutmoreeasilythanothers.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithsometinystepsandfollowthem.Tryagenerousselectionofdifferentmediumsofart.Everyonecanbeanartist.Youjustneedtoexpressyourcreativeideasinagreatway.So,ifthere’saspecifictypeofartyou’dliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,anddon’tbeafrdtotryothermediumsaswell.37Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Youcanreadbooksandarticlesaboutthemedium(s)youhavechosentofocuson.38Ifyoufeellikeyouneedalittlehelp,youcanalwaysimproveyourresearchwithanartclass. 39Noticehowthelightchangesduringtheday,howcolorsaffectyou,andhowaninteractionmakesyoufeel.Takethetimetobecomefullyawareofyoursurroundingsandletwhatyouseeenteryourwork.Seekouttheopinionsofothers.Don’tbeafrdtoshowyourworktopeople.40Maybeyouhaveahardtimedrawinghands,oryoucan’tseemtogetthehandleofaclaycupquiteright.Asecondprofeyeswillhelpyouseewhatmakesitwork.A.Developaconsistenthabitofcreatingartdly.B.Besides,youcanalsowatchinstructionalvideos.C.Askafewpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkofyourart.D.Observetheworldaroundyouwiththeeyeofanartist.E.Whicheverpathyouareon,beawarethateveryoneisanartist.F.Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworksofothers.G.Themostbasicformsofartaredrawing,pnting,photographyandsculpting.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastspring,Idecidedtotrim(修剪)thewildazalea(杜鹃花)besidemyhouse.Ithadgrowntootallandspreadwildlyacrosstheyard,41sunlightfromthewindows.Holdingmytrimmer,Iclimbedaladdertotidytheovergrownbushthathadbeenabig42formonths.JustasIreachedthetopbranchestocut,abirdsuddenly43fromthethickleaves.Itwasabrownthrasher,andI’dbeen44it,oritsmate,inthebackyardforweeks.45,Ipulledafewbranchesapart,peeringdeepintothedarkheartoftheazaleaand46asmallnestwiththreetiny,featherlesschicksinside.Ihada47tomake.ThethrasherslikelychosemyazaleaforthebushIwasto48.Forthem,thebush’swildgrowthwasa49inatidyneighborhood.Thelongerittookmetotrim,thelongertheparentswouldstayaway,leavingthechicks50totheelements.Evenasmallcutwouldmaketheirsurvivalchanceevenslimmer.SoI51retreateddowntheladder,walkingawaywiththeazaleaonlyhalfwaytrimmed.Thebushlooked52,withamessytophalf,butthenestwassafe.Thissmallchoicebroughtmeanewfound53fornature.Theazaleadidnot54mealone.Neitherdidmysmallyard,noranyplaceIwouldsteponinmylife.Wildcreaturesshareeverycornerofourlives,andtheyneedharmonyand55morethanever.41.A.streamingB.blockingC.conveyingD.reflecting42.A.secretB.joyC.decorationD.problem43.A.emergedB.floatedC.unfoldedD.leaned44.A.chasingB.catchingC.watchingD.restoring45.A.MotivatedB.ScaredC.CuriousD.Anxious46.A.soughtB.ruinedC.spottedD.dropped47.A.planB.decisionC.commitmentD.comment48.A.pulloutB.clearawayC.takeupD.turndown49.A.barrierB.burdenC.comfortD.shelter50.A.attractedB.limitedC.exposedD.adjusted51.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.steadilyD.swiftly52.A.neatB.deadC.bareD.odd53.A.imaginationB.inspirationC.admirationD.appreciation54.A.appealtoB.belongtoC.workonD.relyon55.A.kindnessB.patienceC.freedomD.justice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch3,2026,asignificantculturalandtourismpromotionevent,“ITBChineseNight:TasteofChina”,56(hold)inBerlin,Germanysuccessfully.Co-organizedbyseveralleadingChineseculturalandtourisminstitutions,thiseventservedasaflagshipChina-themedprogramduringtheITBBerlin2026.Theevent57(strategic)fellonthetraditionalChineseLanternFestival.Throughanengagingblendoftourismpresentations,culturalperformances,andculinary(烹饪的)tastingsessions,itvividlyshowcasedtherich58(diverse)ofChina’stourismresourcesandfoodculturetoaninternationalaudience.Itscoreobjectivewas59(enhance)dialogueandfosterpracticalcooperationbetweentheChineseandglobaltourismsectors.Thegathering,whichincludedrepresentativesfrominternationalorganizations,diplomaticmissions,andthetourismindustry,attractedover300distinguishedguests.60avideoaddress,Mr.ZhangWeiguo,director-generalofoneofthehostcenters,emphasizedthe61(share)valueof“harmony”.Hestated62theeventmedtodowastoestablishaplatformforglobaltourismstakeholderstoshareresourcesandexplorecooperativeopportunities.Mr.DavidRuetz,63seniorexecutive(高管)fromMesseBerlin,acknowledgedChina’spositionasoneoftheworld’smostdynamictourismmarkets64highlightedtheevent’sroleasacrucialconnectinglink.AnotablefeaturewastheseriesofvibrantpresentationsdeliveredbyfiveChinesepartnerdestinations:Shandong,Hubei,Chongqing,Macao,andYan’anofShaanxi