2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 2 Making a difference

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第三册Unit2

Makingadifference单元话题语法写作让世界从此变得不同过去分词作定语人物传记教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎日常生活1．________n.短缺2．fountainn.__________3．foundationn._________4．________n.疾病5．________n.药物6．certificaten.________________7．_____________n.贡献shortage基金会diseasedrug证明书,证书喷水池contribution◎活动8．________v.资助9．________v.再利用10．________v.挣11．________n.顿悟12．missionn.________________13．________v.帮助14．________v.获得fundearninsight职责;使命aidrecycleobtain◎描述词15．internaladj.___________16．________adj.王室的17．Jewishadj.______________________18．___________adj.临时的19．________adj.最高级别的20．furtheradj.________________内部的犹太人的，犹太教的temporarychief更多的，附加的royal◎其他21．territoryn.________________22．________n.癌症23．institutionn.______________24．sexn._________25．Nazin.______________________26．militaryn.__________27．knighthoodn._________________________28．ministryn.________________地区，地方机构，团体性别纳粹党员，纳粹分子军队cancer(英国的)爵士封号或头衔(政府的)部二词形变化1.reliefn.减轻→________v.解除→________adj.感到宽慰的2．effectn.效应→__________adj.有效的→_____________adv.有效地→______________n.效率3．donatev.捐赠→________n.捐赠物→________adj.捐赠的4．perseverev.锲而不舍→_____________n.不屈不挠5．realadj.实际的；真实的→________v.实现→________adj.现实的→________n.真实6．extendv.延伸→__________adj.广阔的→_____________n.扩建部分relieveeffectiveeffectivelyeffectivenessdonationrelieveddonatedperseverancerealizerealisticrealityextensiveextension7．disablev.使伤残→________adj.丧失能力的→________n.残疾8．sensitiveadj.敏感的→________adj.明智的→________n.感觉9．generousadj.慷慨的→___________adv.慷慨地→__________n.慷慨10．hesitatev.迟疑→________adj.犹豫的→__________n.犹豫11．assistv.帮助→___________n.帮助→__________n.助理12．registerv.登记→____________n.登记13．confirmvt.证实→_____________n.证实14．achievev.达到→_____________n.成绩15．majoradj.重要的→________n.大部分→________n.少数16．treatv.治疗→__________n.疗法disabledsensiblesensegenerouslygenerositydisabilityhesitanthesitationassistanceassistantregistrationconfirmationachievementmajorityminoritytreatment1．Totheparents'________，thenewmedicinehelped________thepainoftheirson'sinjuredleg.(relief)2．Ithasbeenprovedtobean____________measureaseverythingoperates___________.Soonerorlater,itsapplicationwillhaveagood________.(effect)3．Shesaidthatinorderto________herdream,sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.Peoplemustset________objectivesforthemselves.(real)reliefeffectiveeffectivelyeffectrealizerelieverealistic4．I've__________onlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo,soIcannotcelebratethe_____________I'vemadealthougheveryonesaysIshouldfeelasenseof__________.(achieve)5．Heisa________manandisrespectedbyallthepeoplearoundhimforhis___________andkindness.(generous)6．Tomisan________teacherinthecollege.Heoften________thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives___________toanystudentindeed.(assist)achievedachievementgenerousgenerosityassistantachievementsassistsassistance1.relief[熟义]n.减轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰[生义]n.____________2.fund[熟义]v.为……提供资金，资助

n.基金；资金；现款[生义]n.__________________3.temporary[熟义]adj.短期的；短暂的；临时的

[生义]n.__________________4.territory[熟义]n.领土，领地[生义]n._______________________________三熟词生义救济临时工;临时雇员地区,地方;(知识)领域;(经验)范围储备;(相当)数量1．Shehasafundofknowledgeaboutmodernjazz.她有着________的现代爵士乐知识。2．Thecompanyismovingintounfamiliarterritorywiththisnewsoftware.该公司正利用这款新软件进入一个不熟悉的________。3．Reliefagenciesaresteppingupeffortstoprovidefood,shelterandagriculturalequipment.________机构正加大力度提供食物、住所和农用器械。4．Sheworksintheofficeasatemporary.她在办公室做________。丰富救济临时工领域1.盘点后缀­ion名词①______________

贡献②decoration装饰；修饰③___________

奉献④____________

捐赠⑤celebration庆典；庆祝活动2.盘点­age结尾的名词①_____________

短缺②garage车库③cabbage洋白菜④package包裹⑤___________

垃圾⑥passage通道⑦__________

行李3.“toone's＋n.”高频短语①________________

使某人欣慰的是②toone'sjoy/delight使某人高兴的是③toone'sshame使某人丢脸的是④__________________________

使某人失望的是⑤______________________

使某人愉快的是⑥toone'ssurprise/shock使某人吃惊/震惊的是小积累wordfamiliescontributiondonationshortagegarbageluggagedevotiontoone'srelieftoone'sdisappointmenttoone'samusement一词表短语/课文短语1.________________突然笑起来2．________________站起身来3．________________感激4．_______________________某人亲眼看到5．_________放弃6．________________产生影响7．_______建立；安装；筹备8．___________充当，担任breakintoasmilebegratefultowithone'sowneyesgiveupmakeadifferencerisetoone'sfeetsetupserveas选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbe__________forafamily.2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)WhenIwasaboutto____________，Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.3．Uponarrivinghome,thelittlegirlsawherbirthdaypresentsand________________________．4．Itisgoodmannersto__________________whenthosewhoareolderthanyouspeaktoyou.5．She________________herfamilyfortheirsupport.setupbrokeintoasmilerisetoyourfeetisgratefultogiveup二写作词块1._____________________喝到足够的干净的水2．_____________使某人生病3．_____________挣钱4．_________________________把某人的故事公之于众5．_________最后6．________________一股暖流getenoughcleanwaterearnmoneymakeone'sstorygopublicatlastagreatwarmthmakesbsick7．________________________________受益于改变生活的礼物8．________________________________致力于改善儿童的生活9．________________出自……之手10．____________________在恶劣的环境下11．________________挽救某人的生命12．________________________赢得各种各样的荣誉benefitfromthelife-changinggiftatthehandsofinterribleconditionssaveone'slifereceivevarioushonoursworktoimprovethelivesofchildren1．(教材P19)他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。(what引导主语从句)_______________________________________________________2．(教材P20)如今，瑞安已长大成人，他说现在的问题不再是“我为什么不去帮助他们”，而是“如今我该如何去帮助他们”。(not...but...)________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P26)从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。(ondoing...)_______________________________________________________________Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon'tIhelp?”,but“HowcanIhelptoday?”.Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1.________v.挣2．____________adj.临时的3．sensitiveadj.敏感的→_________adj.明智的→________n.感觉4．reliefn.减轻→________v.解除→____________adj.感到宽慰的5．donatev.捐赠→____________n.捐赠物6．realadj.实际的；真实的→________v.实现→________adj.现实的→________n.真实earnsensiblesenserelieverelievedtemporarydonationrealizerealisticreality7．hesitatev.迟疑→________adj.犹豫的→__________n.犹豫8．assistv.帮助→___________n.帮助→___________n.助理9．majoradj.重要的→__________n.大部分→__________n.少数10．effectn.效应→_______________adj.有效的→______________adv.有效地→_______________n.效率hesitantassistanceassistantmajorityminorityhesitationeffectiveeffectivelyeffectiveness1.creep/kriːp/v._______________n.______________________2．moisture/'mɔIstʃə(r)/n.______________3．nutrient/'njuːtriənt/adj.__________________4．thrill/θrIl/v.___________________

n.___________5.twilight/'twaIlaIt/adj.______________________6．shed/ʃed/v.___________7．deliberately/dI'lIbərətli/adv.________________________________8．intent/In'tent/adj.______________________拔高词汇—高分必备爬行，匍匐潮气，水分营养的，滋养的使(某人)非常兴奋兴奋，激动讨厌的人，献媚者无约束力的，无效的去除，摆脱故意地；从容不迫地，小心翼翼地专注的，专心致志的二、重点语块Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,Sarahrefusedto____________(放弃).Whenshesawtheopportunityto____________(建立)acharityforchildrenindanger,she________________(突然笑起来).Shebravely________________(站起身来)and____________(担任)thefounder,determinedto________________(产生影响).giveupbrokeintoasmilerosetoherfeetservedasmakeadifferencesetup三、重点句式1．最让我惊讶的是他在这次英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。(what引导主语从句)____________________wasthathewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.2．下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。(ondoing...)__________________________，Mombegantobebusypreparingsupperforthewholefamily.WhatamazedmemostOnarrivinghomeafterwork四、写作佳句1．【教材P18】我的生活很舒适，可他们的生活却那么艰难。___________________________________________________2．【教材P19】与此同时，在瑞安妈妈的一位朋友的帮助下，瑞安的事为公众所知了。___________________________________________________________________Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan'smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.3．【教材P20】这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．【教材P24】在中国，志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助等诸多领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.InChina,volunteersarealsoplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection,disabilityassistanceandmanyotherfields.考点1

contributionn.贡献；捐献；稿件，投稿；促成作用makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)...对(做)……做出贡献contribute...to...把……捐献给……contributeto促成；造成；向……投稿硬核考点1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontribute________onlinediscussionboards.2．Hemadesuchagreatcontributiontotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedinhishonour.(写作佳句)→__________________________________________________thatthenewlibrarywasnamedinhishonour.(倒装句)3．如果你想给我们的报纸投稿，请在截止日期之前把文章发给我。(写作佳句)______________________________________________________________________________________toIfyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.Suchagreatcontributiontotheuniversitydidhemake考点2

reliefn.减轻，缓解，解脱；调剂；救济toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是with/inrelief欣慰地；宽慰地asighofrelief如释重负Itisarelieftodosth做某事是放心的/舒心的relievesbof...缓和/减轻某人的……relievesbofhis/herpost/duties解除某人的职务1.Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.What________relief!NowI'mfree.2．Wesucceededinclimbingontothehelicopter,gasping___________relief.(写作佳句)3．Much________hisrelief,hisyoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.(写作佳句)4．Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothers________riskandembarrassment.5．听到他在事故中幸免于难的消息，我们大家都松了一口气。(写作佳句)Weall____________________whenweheardthenewsthathehadsurvivedtheaccident.atoofbreathedasighofreliefwith/in考点3

donatev.捐赠，捐献；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……捐赠给……donate...todosth捐赠……做某事makeadonationto...向……捐赠1.Wearecollecting_____________(donate)fortheleft－behindchildrenintheruralareas.2．Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshops___________(donate)bythepublic.3．如果你有旧的或穿过的衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些有需要的人呢？Ifyouhaveoldorusedclothesyoudon'tneedwhynot___________________________________？4．听到自然灾害的消息后，她决定向救济基金捐赠。_____________________________________________________________________________________donationsdonatethemtothosepeopleinneedAfterhearingaboutthenaturaldisaster,shedecidedtomakeadonationtotherelieffund.aredonated考点4

realityn.真实，现实；实际经历；实际情况；事实

inreality＝infact事实上；实际beyondreality超越现实bring...backtoreality使……回到现实VirtualReality虚拟现实1.Afterdaydreamingaboutwinningthelottery,herfriend'sreminderabouttheimportanceofasteadyjobbroughtherback________reality.2．Theresearcherhadconductedaparticularsurveybeforehegota________(real)planfortheproject.3．______reality,hisdreamsofbecomingamillionairewerelikecastlesintheair.4．只有面对现实，你才能超越现实。(写作佳句)_______________________________________________________toInAslongasyoufacethereality,youcangobeyondreality.realistic【人教版必修第三册写作佳句】ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。考点5

hesitatev.迟疑，犹豫hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事behesitantabout(doing)sth/todosth对(做)某事犹豫/不情愿1.Tinahesitated___________thejobofferasshedidnotknowwhetherthecompanywasanestablishedone.2．Wemustpursueourdreamswithout___________(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.3．Shewas________(hesitate)totrythenewrestaurant,havingheardmixedreviewsaboutthefoodandservice.about/overhesitanthesitation4．无论何时你有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。Wheneveryouareintrouble,Iwillnot_________________________________．(hesitate)＝Wheneveryouareintrouble,Iwillnot_______________________________________________________．(hesitant)5．如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。Ifyouhavequestions,__________________________________．＝Ifyouhavequestions,___________________________________．hesitatetoofferyouahelpinghandbehesitantaboutoffering/toofferyouahelpinghanddon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpdoturntousforhelpwithouthesitation考点6

aidv．&n.帮助，援助aidsbindoingsth＝aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事aidsbwithsth帮助某人某事withtheaidof...在……的帮助下inaidof为了帮助……do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救go/cometoone'said援助某人1.ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTVhedeterminedtoaidhim________continuinghisstudy.(写作佳句)2．在李老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。(写作佳句)____________________，allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.3．他们帮助我适应了新的环境。(写作佳句)____________________myselftothenewsurroundings.＝________________________myselftothenewsurroundings.＝____________________，Iadjustedmyselftothenewsurroundings.4．这次慈善音乐会是为癌症研究筹集资金而组织的。___________________________________________________________________inTheyaidedmetoadjustTheyaidedmeinadjustingWiththeaidofthemThecharityconcertwasorganizedinaidofraisingfundsforcancerresearch.WiththeaidofMrLi考点7

risetoone'sfeet站起身来struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoone'sfeet跳起来；一跃而起setfooton/in进入；踏上standonone'sownfeet自立；独立1.AmericanNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfoot________themoon.2．他的歌词可以让听众一跃而起，也可以让听众坐在角落里哭泣。Hislyricscanmakealistener__________________orsitinacornerandcry.3．我发现一位老人掉进了水池，但他很快就挣扎着站了起来。(写作佳句)Ifoundanoldmanfallingintoapool,butquicklyhe____________________.4．既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。(写作佳句)_______________________________________________________________on/instruggledtohisfeetNowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.jumptohis/herfeet考点8

not...but...不是……而是……not...but...连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”，即与邻近的主语保持一致。与not...but...用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：either...or...或者……或者……neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……1.Nothebuthisfriends________(be)responsibleforthemessinthelivingroom.2．Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,notwhatwesaybutwhatwedomakesadifference.→Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,________________________________________________________．(强调句型)3．现在不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。_________________________________________________________________4．这个周末不是我妹妹就是她的朋友要来看我。_____________________________________________________________areNotonlythestudentsbut(also)theirteacherisenjoyingthefilmnow.Eithermysisterorherfriendsarecomingtovisitmethisweekend.itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothatmakesadifference【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】HevisitedsickchildreninhospitalsandworkedwithorganisationssuchasSavetheChildren,speakingoutabouthealth,educationandchildprotectiontohelpthosemostinneed.他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作，支持健康、教育和儿童保护等事业，帮助最需要帮助的人。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hebecameinterestedinalternative____________(treat)20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Asinglesugarytreat,________(select)bythechild,wasplacedonatable.3．I'mhappytoaidyou________yourhomeworkifyou'rehavingdifficulties.4．Thiscouldmakeyoursuperiorshesitate________(trust)youwithmajorresponsibilities.5．Shechosetodonateherhair________acharitythatmakeswigsforchildrenwithcancer.treatmentswithtotrustselectedto6．Inthepast70years,Chinahasexperiencedhistoricchangesandmadegreat_______________(achieve)．7．Itiscertainthattheystillfacechallengesinturningthispotentialinto________(real)．8．Whenhehadfinishedhismeal,herose________hisfeetandleftandrestaurant.9．Hewasawardedaprizeforhis______________(contribute)toprotectingtheenvironment.10．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.realitytocontributioneffectiveachievements二、熟词生义1．Thereliefpackageannouncedbythecompanyincludedextendedhealthbenefitsandjobsecurityforitsemployees.____________2．Morethanhalfthestaffaretemporary.____________3．Theagreementgivestheterritorylimitedself­rule.__________4．Shestartedasavingsfundtoensureshehadenoughmoneyforherretirement.____________救济地区储备临时雇员词缀含义例词ex­表示________________,

expose,extract,except,expand,export,express,explain三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Themainstemwillextendtoaround12ft,iflefttodevelopnaturally.____________向外延伸extend2．Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.____________3．Heextractedasmallnotebookfromhishippocket.____________4．Engineersnoticedthatthepipeswerenotexpandingasexpected.__________5．90%oftheenginesareexportedtoEurope.____________6．Hisviewshavebeenexpressedinnumerousspeeches.____________使暴露膨胀出口表达取出四、补全句子1．电话里要找的是她而不是你。________________________onthetelephone.2．他总是很严肃，很难让他露出笑容。Heisalwaysseriousanditisveryhardtomakehim________________．3．当演讲者走进大厅时，所有的学生都站起来迎接他。Whenthelecturerenteredthehall,allthestudents________________togreethim.Notyoubutsheiswantedrosetotheirfeetbreakintoasmile4．一到达山顶，我们就被美丽的风景深深吸引住了。________________________________，weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.5．经过多次尝试，终于通过了驾驶考试，真是令人舒心。______________________________aftersomanyattempts.6．那位著名作家写的书在年轻人中广泛阅读。___________________________________iswidelyreadamongyoungpeople.OnreachingthetopofthemountainItisarelieftopassthedrivingtestThebookwrittenbythefamousauthor五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.句意：他发现，刺猬不仅比狐狸更容易出错，而且当事情与它们的预测不相符时，它们不太可能意识到或承认自己错了。分析：句子主干是________________；but连接两个由that引导的________从句，作动词found的________；第三个that引导________从句，作动词admit的________；when引导_____________从句。Hehasfound宾语宾语宾语时间状语宾语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading

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for

Book

Loversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks”，artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate__to.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st－centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery－powerede－reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off－line”activity.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍具有互动性，并没有过时。28．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoamuseum.D．Areviewofmodernpaintings.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Reading

Art:Art

for

Book

Loversis...aroundtheworld.”及第二段中的“Inthis‘bookofbooks’...differenterasandcultures.”可知，文章内容为介绍收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。29．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect.B．Homeandschool.C．Booksandreading.D．Workandleisure.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“artworksareselected...thegenerations(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A．Understand. B．Paint.C．Seize. D．Transform.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Adultsareportrayed(描绘)...momentofleisure.(在不同场景中、不同姿势的成年人都被描绘成独自一人——或全神贯注地看书，或陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。)”可推知，画线短语所在句指这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但这些瞬间我们都能感同身受，即relateto意为“理解，认识到”。故选A。31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee－reader?A．Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B．Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C．Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D．Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“itremainsasinteractiveasanybattery­powerede­reader(它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,‘off­line’activity(印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，作者提到电子阅读器是想表达印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。推断文章出处/读者对象题——“对号入座”法1．原则：从文章的内容或结构判断其出处。2．类别①文章前面有日期、地点或者报社名称：newspaper；②文章中有链接：website；③新产品/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement；④旅游景点介绍：travelguide；⑤时尚、名人、新发明或娱乐介绍：magazine/journal/entertainmentsection；⑥科普知识/研究介绍：sciencereport/studyreport；⑦文化教育性文章：educationsection；⑧活动介绍：notice/announcement；⑨人物介绍：biography/autobiography。3．确定文章出处确定文章主题→判断内容和措辞→推断文章出处。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——愤怒、生气(一)暴跳如雷blowone'stop勃然大怒hittheceiling/flyintoarage生某人的气becrosswithsb用微笑掩饰某人的愤怒maskone'sangerwithasmile无法控制某人的愤怒unableto/failtohide/contain/holdbackone'sanger对某人(做某事)感到生气be/feelmad/annoyed/irritated/furious/outragedatsb(aboutdoingsth)大发脾气flyoffthehandle＝loseone'stemper/cool勃然大怒beoverwhelmed/overcomewithaburstofanger愤怒写在脸上/爬到脸上angeriswrittenonone'sface/angercreepson/uponone'sface脸气得通红flushwithanger脸气得发青beblueintheface眼中闪出怒火one'seyessparkling/shining/glowing/twinkling/flickering/glistering/gleamingwithanger/rage/fury声音气得颤抖one'svoicetrembleswithanger生气地拉长脸pullalongfaceinanger高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三月考)FamousPeopleWhoBeginWithDifficultiesOprahWinfreyProbablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Shewasphysically,andmentallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesasayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.JimCarreyJimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewasateenager,hisfamilytooksecurityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduringhisfirststand­upcomedyperformance,hewasbooedoff(喝倒彩)thestage.Notshortlyafter,hemadeitbigonIn

Living

ColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&Dumber,The

Mask,andAce

Venturainthesameyear!JamesDysonIfyouthoughtThomasEdison'sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)youseealloverthetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5，000failedprototypes(原型)beforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.Stephe