历年高考英语真题分类汇编-语法填空含答案

历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an，asafirststep（1）______（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.Onthe1，100-kilometerjourney，themanCaoShengkang，（2）______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident，crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（3）______（hold）inBeijing，Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.（4）______friendofhis，WuFan，volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmental（5）______（protect）.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore（6）______（meaning）.Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears，Cao（7）______（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______（high）mountain.Now，CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers（9）______Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20，（10）______（plan）tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2022.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopeningceremony.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

TheFirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiativeissued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPuerTea.

2022年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).

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(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes

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sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

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(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

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(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

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(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

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leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

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(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and

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(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve

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anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

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livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2022年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台）,Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe56（fall）child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.____57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58（sleep）whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup59（see）them.Whenhelookeddown,he60（accidental）slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry62（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly63（throw）histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout."Hesavedmy64（son）life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.2022年北京卷阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AHelenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate11theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn'tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention12(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,theman13(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!

BWhydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothersOnetheory,increasingly14___(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine15smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally.16(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.CSincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor17(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof18areonlygoodforoneuse.That'sabigproblemanditisgettingeven19(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics20(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon'tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.2022年6月浙江卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting

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(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?

Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot

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(do).JohnOlson,aformer

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(photograph),

andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile

(可触知的)

paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto

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blindbecausewedon’tseewithjust

oureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity

—

thebrain’sadaptability

—

showsthatthevisualcortex

(大脑皮层)

ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir

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(exist)

senses,inawaysimilartothatof

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(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,

who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly

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ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s

“MonaLisa,”

he

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(notice)hersmilerightaway.

“Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”

hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans

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(independent).

“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit

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toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It____1____（build）originallytoprotectthecity____2____theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible____3____（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometersWeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After____4____（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat____5____（good）thantorideonapieceofhistory!We____6____（hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky____7____didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall____8____wayaroundtheXianCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand____9____（watchtower）tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____10____（day）routines.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2021年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

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issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

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（human）are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

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（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

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（hot）thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

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（astonish）.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

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（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

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offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

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（ache）legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin

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（I）.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis

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musttovisit!2021年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,＿2＿(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething＿3＿(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____5____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow＿__6＿__(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____7____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto8(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____9____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover____10_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.2021年1月浙江卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数）across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased602.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain61(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64(live)inthecountryside,including65(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.2021年6月浙江卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___39___（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.2020年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct)”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.2020年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.2020年全国3卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist____61____paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir____62____(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould._____63______(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith____64____(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.____65___heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand_____66____(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout____67____(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.____68____(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue;Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____69____(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist____70____earth,MotherNature.2020年北京卷阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're___2___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___3___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.BSingle-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantropseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart___6___countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.CApieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____10____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.2020年6月浙江卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived___56___,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson___57___couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson___58___huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood___59___(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology___60___(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people___61___(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe___62___(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,___63___(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with___64___riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods_____65_____(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.2020年1月浙江卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation—itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin195056(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected57(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven59twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes61(old)thanbefore.Thisis62(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould64(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier65moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.2020年山东卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___36___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___37___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___38___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___39___openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___40___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___41___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine___42___(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___43___(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___44___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____45____people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.参考答案2022年全国甲卷tojourney（2）who（3）held（4）A（