广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题

广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?【单词回顾】田________摘________草________饲养，喂养____________给________奶牛_______绵羊_______其他_______几个_______山羊_______鹅_________江，河___________一、词组：feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew…二、句型：1.Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.2.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?3.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.4.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.5.Thereisacowonthefarm.三、重点精析：1.anyother+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个anyother+名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2．表示肯定意义：alittle/afew有一点，有一些表示否定意义:little/few几乎没有的afew/few+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词many/much意为很多的许多可数名词复数许多不可数名词3.usesth.todosth.用……做某事我用钢笔写。______________________________________________4.其中许多人manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen5.befrom=comefrome来自……他来自中国。_____________________________________________________6.also;too;either的区别：（1）also意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：Healsoaskedtogo．他也要求去。Ialsowent.我也去的。Hecamealso.他也来的。（2）too意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：Iwentthere,too．我也到那儿去的。Motherwasangrytoo．母亲也发怒了。(3)任一意思也。用于否定句，应放在句末。如：Ifyoudonotgo，Ishallnoteither．倘若你不去，我也不去7.give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.如：Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.8.Thereisacowonthefarm.Therebe是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”如：Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.四、重点语法：(1)名词单复数：(1)从单数到复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以辅音字母y结尾，将y改为i，然后加上-es，如：family-families，strawberry-草莓。4.以“f或fe”结尾，将f或fe改为v，然后加上-es，如：刀-刀5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7.不可数名词：水(water)牛奶(milk)茶(tea)大米(rice)橘子(橙汁)果汁(果汁)面包(面包)等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：abookanEnglishbook2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，alittle，alotof，plentyof表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用a…of+名词表示。如：一杯一杯……一瓶一瓶……一块一张……一篮子一篮……一罐一罐……一袋一袋……apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数我_________这块__________那块__________手表child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______脚________书_________衣________牙_________桃子______三明治_______男人______女人_______paper_______juice_______water________milk________大米__________茶__________【练：】将下列词组翻译成英文[1]三杯牛奶_____________________[2]一袋大米__________________[3]三篮子苹果___________________[4]一碗面条___________________[5]四杯茶_______________________[6]七瓶水_____________________[7]五袋子大米___________________[8]三罐橘汁__________________[9]八条新闻___________________[10]一箱香蕉__________________(二)现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构：be（am，is，are）+doing动词现在分词（-ing）1．-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing（如：get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing）现在进行时提示词：___________________________________________________________基本结构：_______________________________________________________现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。如：Heisnotdoinghishomework.改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”如：Areyoureading.Yes,I’m.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？如：Whatareyoudoing?写出下列词的ing形式play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love__________live_______take_________come________get_________stop________sit________begin________shop___________【即时演练】一、选择题。()1.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boiesD.boyes()2.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching()3.-____你_____一本书？-是的，我是。A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking()4.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.footC.feetsD.feet()5._____you_____Japan?A.Is;comeB.Are;comefromC.Do;comefromD.is;comefrom()6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed()7.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseB.C.American,JapaneseD.Americans,Japaneses()8.Listen!Theboy_______.A.cryingB.iscryingC.criesD.crys()9.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeps()10.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples’()11.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotheresB.brothersC.brother’sD.brother()12.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?A.InB.puttingonC.wearingD.having()13.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()14_____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()15.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.sheepsB.bookC.horseD.fish()16.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watchD.boy;watchs()17.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.GermansD.Germen()18.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.teethes()19.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens()20.Kate_____,theothers_____.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening()21.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor()22.Who______overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sings()23.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehavingD.has()24.Iam_____America.A.comeB.comefromC.comesD.from()25.Doyouhave______books?A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anythingD.anyothers二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.看啊！那只猫___________(跑)上了树。2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.6.Myparents_______（watch）TVnow.7.Look.Threeboys_______（run）.8.What_______yourmother_______（do）now?9._______yourdog_______now?（sleep）10.我有两把___________(刀)12.Therearemany___________here.(box)13.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)14.______________一家正在踢足球。(儿童)三、用therebe的适当形式填空：1.____________abookcaseinthestudyroom(书房).2.卧室里有___________张沙发，但里面有___________张床。3.____________公园里的一些人。4.___________somemilkintheglass.5.____________anyflowersinthegarden.6.____________anappleontheplate?Yes,_________.7.____________anypineapplesinthebasket?No,_____________.____________somepearsinit.8.Howmanydesks________________intheoffice?_____________six.9.HowmanyTVs____________intheclassroom?_______________onlyone.10.What’sbehindthedoor?_______________adoll.11.What’snearthebuilding?______________sometrees.12.What’sinthereadingroom?_________________alotofbooks.13.____________anyjacketsinthewindow?Yes,____________._____________fifteen.14.__________atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?Yes,__________.15._________adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.四、阅读理解。Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlyalittlemonkeyscry,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!”“Getitout,hurry!”saystheoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.Atlasttheygettothewater,butstilltheycannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourdtoscoopupthemoon.Aha!Hegetsthemooninthegourd.Atthattimeallthemonkeycomeforthemoon.Butthegourddropsandthemoonarebroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Buttheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbright.1.Somemonkeysareplaying___________.2._______monkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.3.Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheirtails_________.4.Allthemonkeyscome________themoon.5.Themoonisstillhighup_________.Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife【单词回顾】农村_______生活_______祖父，外祖父_________挤奶________骑_______花费_______仍然______空气______在….（方面)帮助_________一、词组：醒来，不止，很多，骑自行车，到家，那时，感谢，很多…二、句型：1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife.2.Ittakesabout40minutes.3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.三、重点精析：1.住进大地点住在小地点（如街道、街区等)活下去楼层2.帮助某人。做某事。帮助某人做某事帮助某人。用某物。帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。____________________________________________我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。____________________________________________3.超过数词超过，多于如：Morethanthirtystudentsareboysinourclass.morethan+名词不仅仅是如：Joeismorethanawriter;heisacook,too.超过形容词很，非常如：I’mmorethanhappytoseeyou.4.plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量5.Ittakesabout40minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。__________________________________________________________从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。_____________________________________________________Doingsth.takessb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。_________________________________________________(2)Spendtime/moneyonsthspendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_____________________________________________(3)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱这本书花了他五十元。______________________________________________(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。_______________________________________________(4)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_________________________________Payforsth.付……的钱6.bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.7.Thanksforinvitingustoyourfarm.Thanksfor感谢，多亏了Thanksforyourhelp．【即时演练】一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1.c______生活就是h__________生活。2.EverydayIhelpmydadm______thecow.3.T_____foryourletter.4.Theyaref_____thepigs.5.Itt_____meaboutonehourfrommyhometoschool.6.Canyoug____thebooktome.7.Youcanp_____someapplesfromthetrees.8.Doyouhaveaf_____goats.二、选择题。()1.Isshe___herhomework?No,she___.A．do,doesn’tBdoes,isn’tCdoing,isDdoing,isn’t()2.Look!Thecousins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing()3.Don’ttalkhere.Myfatherandmother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()4.Listen!Thebirds___inthetree.AsingBsingingCissingingDaresinging()5.Who_____overtherenow?A.drawingB.isdrawC.isdrawingD.draw()6.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()7.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()8.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()9.Ilive______thethirdfloor.A.atB.,onC.withD.in()10.Thanksfor______thosebookstome.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.takeing()11.It_____himabouttenminutes.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.takeing()12.Helikes______hisfather____thecow.A.helping;milksB.helping;milkC.helps;milkD.help;milks三、选择a或an填空。_____pen_____bag_____apple_____bigapple_____banana_____orange_____orange______usefulpen_____hour______house______umbrella______university①Isit____Chinesebookor______Englishbook?②Thisis______ring,anditis_____orangering.③Thereis_____pictureonthecard.④Thisis_____bike.It’s_____oldbike.⑤Thisis_____telephonenumber.⑥Thatis_____IDcard.⑦Ilostmykeys.It’s_____setofkeys.⑧It’s_____apple,not_____pear.⑨Thisis_____usefulknife.⑩Thereis_____benchinthepark.四、根据具体情况回答问题。1.Wheredoyoulive?________________________________________________________2.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?________________________________________________________3.Doyoulikecountrylife?Why?_________________________________________________________4.Whattimedoesyourmotherwakeupeveryday?_________________________________________________________5.Howlongdoittakefromyourhometoschool?___________________________________________________________五、按要求改写句子。1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________3.仿照例句造句:abook--Whatareyoudoing?--I'mreadingabook.1).readanewbook_____________________________________________________________________________________________________2).cleantheblackboard_____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿９.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿10.Theyounggirlsarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改为一般疑问句)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__________________六、根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。It'sfinetoday.Thesunisinthesky.MrGreenandhisfamilyareinthepark.MrandMrsGreenarestandingunderthetreesandlookattheirchildren.Annisflyingakite.Theboyinawhiteshirtandbluetrousersisherbrother.He'sreadingabook.Ann'syoungerbrotheristooyoung.Hecan'twalkandrun.He'sdrinkingmilk.Ann'ssisterisn'tinthepark.Sheisatschool.（）1.TherearefivepeopleinAnn'sfamily.（）2.Annisagirl.（）3.Ann'ssisterisastudent.（）4.Ann'sbrotherisflyingakite.（）5.Annhastwobrothers.七、写作：你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?【单词回顾】城市______学生______纽约________美国_______安静的_______便宜的________现代化的_________嘈杂的_______宽阔的________拥挤的________酒店______舒服的_________拥挤的，大量的_________缓慢_____________一、重点单词：tall,new,wide,crowded,big,modern,large,clean,comfortable,heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive…短语：befrom;visitamuseum;gotothecinema;eachother;playwith…二、句型：1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.2.It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、重点精析：1.befrom=comefrom来自Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪里？David来自美国。____________________________________________________你是来自法国的吗？___________________________________________________2.beborn出生我出生于广州。_____________________________________________________你在哪里出生呢？____________________________________________________3.去看电影看电影=去移动goto+名词表示去某地或做某事gototheparkgotothefarmgotoschoolgotoworkgotothehospitalgotothezoogotosleep4.eachother互相Theyalwayshelpeachother.5.playwith+名词玩耍……;和……玩Playwithwaterplaywithatoycarplaywithmybrother四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词名词怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”------形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”------动词/介词+宾格（介词：for,about,with,to,of…）如：Pleasegivemethisbook.Thisbookisforme.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如这是你的书吗？不，不是的。这是她的（她的书)。Thispenismine。主语it的特殊用法：1）it用来表示时间、天气等。如：现在是六点钟。现在六点了。(时间)It’ssunnytoday.今天天气晴朗。（天气）2)表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或************、不确定的人。如：-----Who’sknocking?-----It’sme.It’sacutebaby.2）用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：------Where’smydog?------It’sinthekitchen.【即时演练】一、根据提示写出正确的形式。1._______(他的)外套是黑色的，但是________(她的)是红色的。2.这是谁的钱包？是_____(我的).是________(我的)钱包。3.I’manewstudent.______nameisHelen.4.-Arethese______(你们的)skateboards?-Yes,they’re_____(我们的).5.Nancyismycousin._______eyesarebig.6.Look,thereishisnewbook.________(我的)isasnewashis.7._____amateacher.Andallthestudentslike_____(我).8._____oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Ioftenwatch______(他).9.______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(她).10.Thisisno_____(I)shirt.It’s______(he).二、根据首字母填写单词。1.W____areyoufrom?2.Parisisson_____andc______.3.Theapplesinthissupermarketarec______ore_______.4.It’sbigandm______citybutit’squiten______.5.酒店是c_____和c________.6.广州的交通是h______和s____.三、选择正确的选项。()1.ThisisSandy.______lookslike_____mother.A.He,herB.She,herC.She,his()2.让____给____一本书.A.me,yourB.you,myC.me,you()3.Thisisnot___bike.______isbroken(坏了).A.his,He’sB.her,HisC.his,His()4.Thesearemyfriends._____namesareSamandJack.A.HisB.TheirsC.Their()5.We_____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoyedourself()6.—_________areyoufrom?—I’mfromShanghai.A.WhoB.WhereC.How()7.—AreyoufromCuba?—_________A.Yes,theyare.B.No,I’mnot.C.No,theyaren’t.()8.—WhereareYangDongandZengMeifrom?—_________fromChongqing.A.She’sB.He’sC.They’re()9.—Whoarethey?—_________areMariaandJane.A.HeB.TheyC.She()10.—_________hecomefromtheU.S.A.?—No,hecomesfromChina.A.AreB.IsC.Doe