2025-2026学年河北衡水中学高三5月三模英语试题

绝密★启用前2025-2026学年河北衡水中学高三5月三模英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydidn’tthecarwork?A.Ithadnogas.B.Ithadaflattire.C.Itranoutofbattery.2.Whatwaswrongwiththesteak?A.Itwasdry.B.Itwascold.C.Itwassalty.3.WhatwillMariemostprobablymajorin?A.Bioscience.B.Tourismmanagement.C.Landscapearchitecture.4.Whathappenedtotheinterview?A.Itwascanceled.B.Itwasputoff.C.Itwasmovedonline.5.WhatdoesMrs.Carterdoforthecommunity?A.Teachkidstorepairbikes.B.Runacommunitybikeshop.C.Holdmonthlybookexchanges.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatisthewomaninchargeof?A.Contactingemployees.B.Hostingameeting.C.Arrangingadinner.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Speaktothechef.B.Callthecompany.C.Prepareforlunch.听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。8.WhatdoesJimvaluemostabouttheapartment?A.Thesize.B.Thesurroundings.C.Thelocation.9.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaypermonth?A.$300.B.$320.C.$350.听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhydoesAnnacometoShanghai?A.TostudyChinese.B.Togosightseeing.C.Totravelforwork.11.WhatmakesAnnaabitregretfulinShanghai?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelanguagebarrier.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Attheairport.C.Inanoffice.听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandfan.B.Radiohostandguest.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatbookarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anovel.B.Atextbook.C.Asciencebook.15.Howdoesthewomandescribethelanguageinherbook?A.Reader-friendly.B.Richinscientificterms.C.Humorousandplayful.16.Whichsubjectwasthewomangoodatinschool?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.Wheredidtheideaof10,000stepsadayfirstcomefrom?A.Amarketingactivity.B.Amedicalstudy.C.Anexpertsuggestion.18.HowmanystepsdomostAmericanswalkdailyonaverage?A.About2,000steps.B.3,000to4,000steps.C.Over10.000steps.19.Whatcanexperiencedwalkersdotomaketheirexercisemorechallenging?A.Carryheavyweights.B.Chooseharderroutes.C.Walkwithoutstopping.20.WhatistrueaboutthegroupCityGirlsWhoWalk?A.Itwasstartedin2022.B.Itmeetstwiceaweek.C.Itwassetupbyateacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLondonTransportMuseumhasbeenworkingwithyoungpeopleforoveradecade.ThefollowingFellowshipwassetupinmemoryofKhadijaSaye,whoworkedasaYoungFreelancer(自由职业者)atLTMatthetimeofherdeathinJune2017.WhatistheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowship?TheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowshipisapaid,flexible,year-longcareerdevelopmentroleforLondonersaged18-25,whoareunderorunemploymentbuthavegreatloveforarts.Werecruitbasedonyourmotivationandpotentialanddonothaveminimumeducationorworkexperience.Wewillprovidetrainingtohelpsetyouupasaself-employedperson.Trainingincludesprojectmanagement,goal-setting,andreflectivepractice.YouwillbeofferedawiderangeofphotographicbriefsandopportunitiesfromteamsacrosstheMuseumandwithotherculturalorganizationsweworkwith.AstheFellowshipisafreelancerole,theamountofworkandtrainingyouwilldoeachmonthwillvary.Howdoesitwork?●Youwillbepaidadayrateof£120foryourfreelanceworkontheprogram.●Youwillbepaidadayrateof£60foryourtimeattendingprogramtrainingworkshops.●£500willbeprovidedforyourownequipment,portfolio,orotherprofessionaldevelopmentasaphotographer.HowdoIapply?Toapplyforthisrole,pleasesendanemailtoyoungpeople@ltmuseum.co.ukwhichincludes:●YourCV●5ofyourownphotographs,oralinktoyourwebsiteWearehappytoacceptbriefaudioorvideoapplicationsifpreferred.Pleaseemailusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthis.1.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Britishnationality. B.Film-developingskills.C.Artisticenthusiasm. D.Academicqualification.2.WhatdoesKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowshipoffer?A.Acareertraining. B.A£500scholarship.C.Abriefexhibition. D.Afull-timecontract.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Torecruitvolunteers. B.Toadvertiseaprogram.C.Topromoteadisplay. D.Tohonoraphotographer.BLastsummer,Imadearatherunconventionaldecisiontorunasmallbookstoreinthebustlingfoodmarketofmyneighborhood.Myfriendscastdoubtontheplan,forthemarketwascrowdedwithnoisyvendors(小贩)andfilledwithpungentfoodsmells.Theirconcernsprovedwell-foundedonitsopeningday.Sandwichedbetweenaporkstallandatofushop,mybookstoreattractedbarelyanyattention.Withfewcustomerssteppingin,Ifeltdisheartenedandbegantoreflectonwhatwentwrong.NeverhadIanticipatedsuchafrigidbeginning.Itdidn’ttakemelongtofigureoutwheretheproblemlay.IhadstockedmyshelveswithclassicnovelsandpoetryIcherished,yettheyfailedtomeettheneedsoflocalresidents.Ithereforeresolvedtomakeathoroughchange.Inplaceofthosebooks,Idisplayedhome-stylecookbooks,storiesaboutstreetfood,andfood-relatedpicturebooksforchildren.Isincerelyhopedthesenewbookswouldwinoverthelocals.Ialsolauncheda“Book-for-VeggieExchange”activityinthestore.Thenewadjustmentturnedouttobehighlysuccessful.Localpeoplesoontooktothiscreativeidea.Ayoungmothercamefirstwithacarrottoexchangeforapicturebook,andbeforelong,mycounterwasoverflowingwithfreshvegetables.Thetofuvendor’sdaughter,whohadwatchedsilentlyforweeksonend,finallysteppedforwardtoborrowacomic.Monthslater,thebookstorebecameawarmpartofmarketlife,withthescentofbooksblendinggentlywiththefresharomaoffarmproduce.Thisexperiencereshapedmyunderstandingofbooks.Ioncebelievedbookscouldonlyshineinquietplaces,butnowIhaveseentheirrealvalue.Itliesinconnectingwithpeople’severydaylife:bookscanblendperfectlyintodailyroutinesandwarmourhearts.Theybecomemeaningfulandtouchingwhencombinedwiththehustleandbustle,foodandlaughterofeverydaylife.4.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacelastsummer?A.Doubtamongclosefriends.B.Strongfoodsmellsinthemarket.C.Lowstoretrafficinthebookstore.D.Disturbancefromnearbyvendors.5.Howdidtheauthorattractcustomerstothebookstore?A.Bysellinglocalvegetables.B.Byofferingreader-specificbooks.C.Bystockingfavoriteclassics.D.Byorganizingbook-swapactivities.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookstoreinparagraph3?A.Itaimedataprofitabletradeinfarmproduce.B.Itfundedtheyoungchildreninthecommunity.C.Itreflectedaharmoniousintegrationintomarketlife.D.Itservedasapopulargatheringspotintheneighborhood.7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromopeningthebookstore?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Booksareforlife,notforshelves.C.Thinkoutsidethebox.D.Readingconnectssoultodailylife.CIntheeraoftheinternet,AI,smarthomesandautonomouscars,there’sonethingwejustcan’tstopproducingdata.Weareexpectedtogenerate394trillionzettabytesofthestuffeveryyearby2028,accordingtotheanalystcompanyIDC.EverytimewewatchaYouTubevideo,sendanemail,oraskanAIchatbotaquestion—dataiscreated.Althoughdataseemsinvisible,itisprocessedandhousedinphysicalplaces—datacenters,forwhichdemandisnowprovingunsatisfiable.Theproblemofstoringthisrapidlygrowingdatahasinspirednovelsolutions.Onesuchapproachis“memorycrystals,”developedbyPeterKazansky,aresearcherfromKyotoUniversity.Byburningtinyperforationsintotheglass,datacanbeencodedinfivedimensions,usingdifferencesinlightorientation,strength,andspatialposition(individual3Dpixelswithx,y,zcoordinates).Thismethodallowsforextremelyhighdensity,withupto360TBstoredona5-inchglassdisk.AnotherpromisingsolutionisDNAstorage,firstproposedbySovietphysicistMikhailSamoilovichNeiman.Inthismethod,digitaldataismappedontoDNA’sfourbases(A,T,C,andG),representedas01,00,11,and10,creatingaphysicalformofdata.AfavoritelineamongDNAdatastorageresearchersisthat“youcouldstoreallofthedataintheworldinateaspoon.”Butitspracticalapplicationstillfaceshurdles,especiallyintermsofcostanddataaccessefficiency.Heinis,aprofessorindatamanagementatImperialCollegeLondon,says:“Kazansky’s‘memorycrystals’isadirectcompetitortoDNAstorage.ButDNAmighthaveanedgeforwewillalwaysbeabletoreadDNA,duetoitswide-rangingmedicalapplications.Withothertechnologies,like‘memorycrystals’,thequestionishowlongthereaddevicewillbearound.”Ofcourse,solvingthelong-termdatastorageproblemisanimportantpartofthesolutiontoenergy-guzzlingdatacenters.Butdowereallyneedallthedatathatweproduce?8.Whatproblemdoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.Therapidgrowthofglobaldataproduction.B.Therisingdemandforautomatedequipment.C.Theefficiencyofdata-processingtechnologies.D.Thechallengeofstoringtheever-growingdata.9.Whatgivesmemorycrystalstheirhighdatadensity?A.Heat-resistantglass. B.Computer-controlleddrilling.C.High-intensitylight. D.Multi-dimensionalencoding.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromHeinis’swords?A.DNAstoragehasstrongerreliability.B.DNAstoragekeepslargerdatastoragecapacity.C.DNAstorageownsawiderrangeofapplication.D.DNAstoragewillsoonreplacememorycrystals.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Reducedatacenternoise. B.Cutdatacenters’energyuse.C.Stopover-storageofdata. D.Upgradestoragetechnology.DLet’ssaywehavePersonA,B,andC.Theydon’tknoweachother,butallarefriendswithPersonDwhoishighlysociable—sincere,yetsofloodedwithdates.Dmakesyoufeellikethecenterofattentiononemoment,andunintentionallydisposablethenext,becauseyouknow,theyhavealotgoingon.Here’stheplottwist:A,B,andCallseethemselvesastheleastsociallyconnected.Why?Theyonlycomparethemselvestothehighly-visibleD.Greatervisibilitydoesn’tnecessarilyreflectwhat’stypicaloraverage.ThisistheFriendshipParadox,observedbysociologistScottL.Feldin1991:onaverage,yourfriendshavemorefriendsthanyou.Notbecauseyou’reunpleasant,butbecausetheytendtocollectfriends.Imaginesocialnetworkslikenodes(节点)onagraph.HighlyconnectedindividualslikeDarecentralnodes,appearinginmoresocialcirclesandstandingout.Moreoutgoing,theytendtoshareadventuresorbeannoyingonsocialmedia.Youtakethemforthenorm,buttheyaretheexception.Here’sthebestpart—comparingyourselftothesehighlyvisiblepeoplemakesyoufeelinferior:lesssocializing,lessinvited,justnotenough.Socialcomparisonisadeeplyhumannature,butwhenfedbyalgorithms(算法)andpolishedselfies,itgoesfullBlackMirror.PsychologistLeonFestingerproposedthesocialcomparisontheoryinthe1950s,suggestingthatpeopledeterminetheirself-worthbycomparingwithothers.Theharmisobvious—theoptiontohidelikecountsisprettyself-explanatory.Here’stheemotionalcost:You,quietlyfoldinglaundryinsilenceonaFridaynight,believeyou’retheonlyonenotatarooftopparty.Butthetruthis,mostpeoplearemorelikePersonA,B,C—lessvisiblethanD,livingatalessphotogenicangle.It’scompletelynormal.Sonexttimeyou’rewonderingwhyothersseemmoreconnected,invited,andadored—remembertheparadox.You’recomparingyourselftothemostvisibleperson,nottheaverage.You’renotbehind,you’rejustlookingatadistortedmirror.Zoomout.Breathein.Textoneofyourfriends.Chancesare,they’refoldinglaundrytoo.12.WhydoestheauthorusetheA,B,C,Dexampleinparagraph1?A.Todemonstratethevalueofsocialcircles.B.Toclarifytheuniquenessofsociablepeople.C.Toexplainamisjudgmentinsocialrelations.D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofmakingfriends.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gofullBlackMirror”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Leadtoapositiveoutcome. B.Turnintosomethingdisturbing.C.Becomeacommonsocialhabit. D.Reflectanormalhumannature.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewholive“atalessphotogenicangle”?A.Accepting. B.Admiring. C.Worried. D.Critical.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowYouCanStopSelf-Comparison. B.WhyOthersSeemMorePopular.C.HowSocialMediaPosesaHiddenDanger. D.WhyBeingLessVisibleIsaProblem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RaisingaGlasstoAccessibilityFuMing,a38-year-oldbusinessownerwithaphysicaldisabilitywhoisdedicatedtopromotingaccessibility,recentlycelebratedhisbirthdayatPubHandyCupinShanghai.AsthefirstaccessiblepubinChina,ownedbyXiaYujie,PubHandyCuphasanamethatisaplayontheword“handicap”Thepubusesawide,foldablesidedoorwithhandrailsattheentrance,whichwheelchairuserscanopenandclosewithonehand.____16____,leavingenoughspaceinthemiddleforwheelchairstopassthroughandturnaround.“Thispubisopen,inclusive,andco-createdbyusall—notonlybyuswithdisabilities,butalsobytheable-bodiedfromdiversegroups,backgroundsandcountries,”saysFu.____17____.Livinginbothdisabledandable-bodiedworlds,Xiavaluesthe“diversity”ofindividualsandseeshimselfasabridgebetweenthem,asheunderstandsandrecognizestheunder-voicedneedsofboth.“Wedon'tdifferentiatebetweencustomergroups,nordowepositionourselvesascateringspecificallytopeoplewithdisabilities,”saysXia.“Comingheretohavearelaxingdrinkshouldbe‘common’indailylife.____18____.Wesupporttheirneeds,butwedonotmakeitsomething‘special’.”____19____.Asalawyer,hehastofollowtherulesandberigorousandcautious.Butrunningthebusinessofapubrequiresintensecuriosity,imagination,andcreativity,which,tosomeextent,freeshim.Atthepub,hemeetsandengageswithdifferentpeopleeveryday.Hefindseveryoneinteresting,easy,andfun,abletobethemselves,andhelpsblurtheever-presentboundariesbetweenpeople.Xiasharesthatthepub’sdisabledcustomersarediverseinmanyways.Still,themajorityofitscustomersareable-bodied,includingotherbusinessownersinthecommunity.Open-mindedyoungpeoplearethemainforce.____20____.Inadditiontodozensofregularcustomers,thepubhasalsoattractedabout1,000membersinitsonlinegroups.A.ThetableheightsareadjustableB.SeatsandtablesareonbothsidesC.That’swhataccessibilityisallaboutD.XiahasalsogainedalotfromthespaceE.Hiswordsechothoseofthepub’sownerF.XiahopesthepubexpresseshisideasinpracticeG.Thegroupsformedaroundthepubkeepgrowing第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ourneighborcalledagaintoinvitemydaughterAngieovertoplay.Angierefused,soIhadtosayafib(小谎)whichsoundedalittle____21____thanaplainrefusal.Thissmall____22____forcedmetofacealong-heldstruggle:aridiculous____23____ofupsettinganyone,whichmadeitdifficultformetosayno.Irememberanothertimethatsameyear.Mysisterdroppedby____24____withherchildren.Forextraincome,sheneededmetobabysitwhileshecoveredsomeoneelse’s____25____thatevening.Exhaustedbymytwoyoungerkids,Icouldfeelthe____26____arousedinsideme.Reluctantly,Iagreedona____27____basis.Iwastryingtobe____28____butwasseizedwithanger.Awareofmydiscomfort,mysisteraskedwhatwaswrong.BeforeIknewit,thetruth____29____:shealwaysputmeonthespotandneveraskedme____30____!Shelookedatmeintheeye,arguingit’smy____31____.“Ifyoudidn’twantto,youshouldhavesaidno!Youcan’tagreetodoandthenblameme!Blameyourself!”Iwas____32____atfirst,butitwasthehardtruth.Ihadto____33____thefloor,cryingonmyknees,torealizeIneededtochange.Iboughtabookandtookaclassabouthealthy____34____.I’velearnedtokeep____35____relationshipswithothersandwithmyself.My“yes”meansyes,and“no”meansno—that’swheremypowerandfreedomare.21.A.nicer B.louder C.harder D.sharper22.A.incident B.celebration C.view D.accident23.A.promise B.belief C.habit D.fear24.A.frequently B.unexpectedly C.casually D.briefly25.A.shift B.package C.schedule D.visit26.A.comfort B.effort C.conflict D.joy27.A.rare B.optional C.sudden D.regular28.A.silent B.pleasant C.curious D.worried29.A.wanderedoff B.slippedout C.gotaway D.cameabout30.A.atlast B.forfree C.inadvance D.rightaway31.A.dream B.routine C.fault D.opinion32.A.angry B.amazed C.surprised D.delighted33.A.escape B.find C.clean D.hit34.A.debate B.lifestyles C.boundaries D.appetite35.A.distant B.honest C.close D.special第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PatternsofChinesecivilizationaremorethanmeredecoration.Theyformavisuallanguage,acodedsystem____36____aesthetics(美学；审美学)meetsphilosophy.Itisthisvisualcode____37____theMuseumofWuinSuzhouseekstouncoverinitsongoingexhibition,DecorationandPatternsofAncientChina.Centeredon____38____philosophicalconceptofwuxing(fiveelements),theexhibitiontrackstheevolutionofthislanguage,____39____(mirror)thetransformationofChinesespiritualfaiths.Themuseum’steamdesignedadual-frameworklogic,combiningaverticaltimelinewithhorizontalthematicclassifications.Amongthecarefullyselectedobjects,aLiangzhuculturejadetube____40____(carve)withadeity-beastpatternunlocksaworldofsocialcomplexity.Thepatternappearsexclusivelyonimportantburialjades,reinforcingitsroleasasymbolofpoliticalpower.TheexhibitionalsohighlightsSuzhou’shistoricalroleasameltingpotfordesign.Ablue-and-whiteporcelainbowlfromtheQingDynastyshowsapattern____41____(famous)usedinSuzhou’sclassicalgardens,andsilkfragmentsfromtheTangDynastyalsoillustratetheinfluence____42____SilkRoadexchanges.Truetothemuseum’s“industry-friendly”vision,theexhibition____43____(couple)ancientdesignwithcontemporarycreativity.Servingasareflectionofancientaesthetics,spiritual____44____(belief)anddailylife,patterns’evolutionechoesthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization,makingthem_____45_____(live)recordsthathavecarriedthesoulofourcivilizationoverthepastcenturies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary制作了一张关于中国茶文化的海报（见下图），来信征求你的意见。请给她写一封回信，内容包括：1．你的评价；2．你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,IamreallygladtoreceiveyourposteraboutChineseteaculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。VastgrasslandsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,knownasthe“roofoftheworld”,havelongbeenhometotheblack-neckedcrane(鹤).Veryfondofthegracefulbirds,Tibetanpeoplehaveregardedthemastheplateau’smessengers—soft-natured,strongenoughtosurvivetheplateau’sextremesanddeeplytiedtothebalanceoftheirland.DrolmaandTashiwereacouplewhohadtendedyaks(牦牛)fordecadesinLhunzhub,acountyneartheYarlungZangboRiver.Theyoftenpaused,watchingthecranesflyingordancing.Asloyalprotec