2025-2026学年河南开封高级中学高三英语考前模拟预测

姓名____________准考证号____________绝密★启用前2025-2026学年河南开封高级中学高三英语考前模拟预测注意事项：1．本试卷共16页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheairport.C.Tothepolicestation.2.Whatsportsdoesthewomanlike?A.Volleyball.B.Weightlifting.C.Running.3.What’sthetopicfortoday’sdebate?A.Renewableenergy.B.Urbangreenspaces.C.Universalbasicincome.4.Whatdoesthewomanliketowatchonline?A.Bakingshows.B.Footballgames.C.Skiingperformances.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingameeting.B.Makinganappointment.C.Demandinganapology.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.WhatdoesRobertpromisetodo?A.MakeadealwithLinda.B.TreatLindatoamovie.C.Preparefortheinterview.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesweater?A.Itsstyleisn’tforher.B.Itscolordoesn’tsuither.C.Itssizedoesn’tmatchher.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Exchangethesweater.B.Referthecasetothemanager.C.Givebackthewoman’smoney.10.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Discussingfashion.B.Choosingasweater.C.Returningapurchase.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewillthemangonext?A.SouthernGreece.B.TheScottishHighlands.C.SnowdoniaNationalPark.12.WhathappenedtothemaninthePeakDistrict?A.Helosthisway.B.Hebrokethefence.C.Hehadaheartproblem.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Guideandtourist.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidtherobotsdoontheshow?A.Theyactedasmodels.B.Theydidvariousactions.C.Theychattedwithpeople.15.Whatdidthewomanenjoyatthemuseum?A.Arobotshow.B.Aculturalshow.C.Afashionshow.16.Whydoesthewomanwantasmartchatbot?A.Tocheckherheartrate.B.Todothehouse-cleaning.C.Toaccompanyherparents.17.HowdoesthemanwantAItohelphim?A.Bymakinglearningefficient.B.Bystayinguplatewithhim.C.Byhelpinghishomework.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesthereadingforWednesday’sclassfocuson?A.Greenhousegasreleases.B.Datapresentationstrategy.C.Localenvironmentalissues.19.What’stheconsequenceofmorethantwounexcusedabsences?A.Failureinthecourseexam.B.Retakingofthefinalexam.C.Afull-letterlowergrade.20.Whatisakeyrequirementforthefinalresearchpaper?A.Activeclassparticipation.B.Researchontextquestions.C.Originalanalysiswithdata.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowaresomebestreadingrecommendationsfromNPRstaffersandtrustedcritics.TheWaterbearersbySashaBonétThispoeticmemoir(回忆录)coversgenerationsofpowerfulBlackwomenwhoraisetheirchildrensinglyandpassonstrengthbyshowingup.Theauthor’sgrandmothermayhavelittlemoney,butthere’senoughtofeedanyonewhoappears.Theauthor’smotheristoughandwise.Sashawritesherownmotheringstoryasasuccessfulprofessionaltroubledbyracism.TheHeart-ShapedTinbyBeeWilsonInspiredbyhermeetingthegiantheart-shapedpansheusedtobakeherweddingcake,Wilsonbeganaskingothers,“Whohadinvestedobjectsintheirkitchenswithstrongmeaningsoremotions?”Theresultisadelightfulandmovingcollectionofessaysabouthowweaccessmemoriesthroughtheitemswecookandeatwith.BlackWoods,BlueSkybyEowynIveyInthisnovel,whenBirdie,asinglemotherraisingherdaughter,Emaleen,inruralAlaska,lovesarecluse(隐居者)namedArthur,it’sachanceforafreshstartandafreerlifeinthewild.ButtheirdreamisthreatenedbyArthur’struenature.Inthisstory,thedarkandscarywoodsarealsoaplacethatcultivatesloveandforgiveness.TheCompoundbyAislingRawleWhencontestantsaredroppedintheremotedeserttofilmarealityshow,theymustcoupleuptostayinthegameandcompletetasks.Asthetasksbecomemoredangerous,contestantsdon’tknowwhototrust,buttheystaymoreinterestedinwinningbranddealsthantheirownwell-being.Withfocusoninfluencercultureandourabilitytolooktheotherway,youfeelastrappedinthestoryasthecontestants.1.WhatisthecentralthemeofTheWaterbearers?A.ThepovertyofBlackfamilies. B.GenerationsofBlackwomen.C.Memoriestiedtothekitchen. D.Therurallifeofasinglemother.2.Whichbooksuitsareaderwhoisdrawntoariskyromanceinthewild?A.TheWaterbearers. B.TheHeart-ShapedTin.C.BlackWoods,BlueSky. D.TheCompound.3.Whatisrequiredofthecontestantsinthedesert?A.Protectingthepartnersfromdanger. B.Formingtheirinfluencerculture.C.Designingarealityshowaboutagame. D.Partneringwithothersforthetasks.BRecently,aremoteroboticsurgerysavedthelifeofa62-year-oldfootballfanwithcancer,withthepatientinGibraltarandthesurgeoninLondon.InsidetheoperatingtheatreatSt.Bernard’s,theonlyhospitalintheBritishoverseasterritory,ahi-techrobotwitha3DcameraandfourarmsremovedthediseasedorganofPaulBuxton.Prof.ProkarDasguptawasperformingtheprocedure1,400milesawayfromLondon.Withthehelpoftechnologyservicesprovider,Dasguptausedaconsole(控制台)inLondontoguidetheToumaiRoboticSystemthroughasequenceofstepsduringwhichBuxtonsuccessfullyunderwenttheoperation.Afterhisuniqueexperience,hesaidhefeltfantasticwithindays.Afterhiscancerdiagnosis,BuxtonhadexpectedtojointheNHSwaitinglistandtravelbacktoEnglandbecauseofthecomplexnatureoftheoperation.Toavoidthis,hejumpedatthechancetohavesurgeryremotely.Buxton,whowasoriginallyfromSomerset,England,saiditwasano-brainertobeinvolved.“Ineverexpectedtobepartofmedicalhistory,”hesaid.Dasguptasaidthemilestonesurgerywentextremelywell.“Weoperatedusingthehi-techrobot.Itiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,whichislikeacomputerconsole,usinghigh-speedlines.”TheconsoleinLondonwaslinkedtotherobotinGibraltarwithabackup5Gconnection.AteamonthegroundatSt.Bernard’sstoodreadytotakeoverincasetheconnectiondropped.Remotesurgeryisadvancingrapidlyaroundtheworld,withrecentbreakthroughsenablingreal-timelong-distanceprocedures.Remotesurgerymeantpatientsinremoteareascanavoidvastexpenseandinconvenienceintravelingforcare.Next,Dasguptawillrepeattheremoteprocedurewithanotherpatientinamonth,thistimewith20,000surgeonswatchingvialivestreaming.4.HowdidProf.Dasguptaperformthesurgery?A.Hedirectedlocalsurgeonsremotely. B.Heprovidedguidancetothehospital.C.Heinstructedarobotremotelytodoit. D.Heinventedaroboticsurgicalsystem.5.WhydidBuxtondecidetotakethechance?A.Toexperiencenewtechnology. B.ToavoidgoingbacktoEngland.C.TogetintotheNHSwaitinglist. D.Tobeinvolvedinmedicalhistory.6.Whatwasthepurposeoftheteamonstandby?A.Towatchthefunctionofthecamera. B.Tolearnadvancedsurgeryskills.C.Tokeepthe5Gconnectiongoing. D.Tostepinforthesurgeryincase.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutremotesurgeryinthelastparagraph?A.Itisgrowingmorepopular. B.Iteasesthepainofpatients.C.Itmonitorsthemedicalsystem. D.Itneedsfurtherbreakthroughs.CAlargetwo-decadestudysuggestsaMediterraneandietrichinnuts,seafood,wholegrains,andvegetablescanreducetheriskofallformsofstroke(中风)byasmuchas25%.Whilethestudydoesn’tprovecauseandeffect—onlyanassociation—expertsnotedthesignificantpotentialforstrokeprevention.Theresearch,ledbyscientistsfromtheUSandGreece,foundtheMediterraneandietwaslinkedtoalowerriskofstrokeoverall,particularlyischaemicstroke—themostcommontype,causedbyblockedbloodflowtothebrain.“Wewereespeciallyinterestedtoseethatthisfindingappliestoischaemicstroke,asfewlargestudieshavelookedatthistype,”saidstudyauthorSophiaWangfromacancercenterinCalifornia.Thestudyfollowed105,614Californiawomen,averageage53,withnohistoryofstroke,for21years.ParticipantsscoredzerotoninebasedonhowcloselytheyfollowedtheMediterraneandiet.Pointswereawardedforabove-averageconsumptionofwholegrains,fruits,vegetables,andfish,moderatealcoholintake,andbelow-averageconsumptionofredmeatanddairy.About30%scoredsixtonine(highestgroup),while13%scoredzerototwo(lowestgroup).Afteradjustingforfactorslikesmoking,physicalactivity,andhighbloodpressure,thehighestgroupwas18%lesslikelytohaveanystrokeand16%lesslikelytohaveanischaemicstrokecomparedtothelowestgroup.However,thestudyincludedonlywomenandreliedonself-reporteddietdata—butindependentexpertsfoundtheresultssignificant.JulietBouverie,chiefexecutiveoftheStrokeAssociation,notedthatnineoutoftenstrokesarepreventable.“It’slongbeenknownthateatingaMediterraneandietcanhelplowertheriskofdiseasessuchasstroke.Wewelcomehowthishasnowbeenshowntoreducetheriskoftotalstrokes,”shesaid.“Ischaemicstrokesaresevere,soit’swonderfulthatthisstudythrowslightonthiscriticalyetunderstudiedsubtype,”sheadded.Furtherresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindingsandunderstandthemechanisms(机制)behindthem.8.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph1?A.Ithelpstreataquarterofstroke.B.Itprovestopreventheartdisease.C.Itcorrelateswithlowerstrokerisk.D.Itreducesthesymptomofstroke.9.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresultofthestudy?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bychallengingathought.C.Byclarifyingaconcept. D.Byprovidingstatistics.10.Whatwasoneofthelimitsoftheresearch?A.Itaimedataquarterofone’slifetime. B.Thesubjectsself-reportedtheirdata.C.Itexcludedpeoplefromothercultures. D.Otherunhealthyhabitswereignored.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromJuliet’scomment?A.Thestudyconfirmsalong-heldopinion. B.Thefindingscontradictpreviousstudies.C.Researchonischaemicstrokesshouldbegin. D.Thestudyrevealsthemechanismsofstrokes.DEyesfixedonthepatient’sleg,thedoctorproceedstoremovetheinjuredleg—orinfectionanddeathwouldswiftlyfollow.Thepatientandsurgeonareants.Thencomespost-operativecare:Thesurgeoncleansthewoundwithitstongue.ErikFrank,abiologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,hasbeencollectingsuchexamplesofantstendingtoeachother’swounds,whichareknownasinstancesofsocialimmunocompetence(免疫力)—theabilityofanorganismtousesocialinteractionsandbehaviorstoenhanceimmunityandcontrolinfection.Sofar,hisobservationsspanmorethantwodozenspecies.Theseinterventionsareremarkablyeffective.InCamponotus,acarpenterantfoundmainlyinAfrica,amputating(截肢)anupper-legwoundwithinanhourboostssurvival.Inearlierresearch,Frankobservedantscarryingwoundednestmatesbackfrombattleandcleaningtheirwounds.Ifthewoundgetsinfected,theytreatitwiththeirtongues,sharplyincreasingthevictim’ssurvivalchance.Inanotherspecies,workerswithinfectedwoundsaredrivenout,whilethosewithminorinjuriesstayedforcare.SusanneFoitzikoftheUniversityofMainzisinvestigatingthegenesinvolvedinrescueandwound-carebehavior.InaNorthAmericanspeciesofantsfrequentlyinjuredwhenotherantsraid(袭击)theirterritoriestoenslavethem,shehasidentifiedgeneticvariantsstronglylinkedtowoundcare.Sheplansfurtherexperimentstohomeinonwhatthesegenesaredoing.Frank’sresearchmayalsobenefithumans.Hehasfound70compounds,including20proteins,withantibacterialandwound-healingproperties,someofwhichcouldhelpusfightdrug-resistanthumanviruses.Antsarenotaloneintendingtheirsick.Insects,withtheirtinybrains,relyongeneticabilityforthisbehavior.Thebirdsandmammalsonthelistarecapableofreasoningthingsout.Butnaturalselectionisaboutoutcomes,notmeans.Andinants,ithasproducedcomplexmedicalsystemsrequiringlittlemorethanastrongpairofjaws.12.What’sthecharacteristicofsocialimmunocompetence?A.Amputatingawoundedlegtosavelife.B.Boostingimmunitythroughsocialization.C.Developinggeneticvariantsbyinteraction.D.Keepingthewoundedantsoutofthegroup.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“homeinon”meaninparagraph3?A.Ruleout. B.Bringback. C.Attendto. D.Aimat.14.HowcanFrank’sresearchbenefithumans?A.Byfindinggeneticvariants. B.Byimprovingsocialinteractions.C.Bytargetingresistantviruses. D.Bylearninganimals’caringability.15.Whatisapropertitleforthetext?A.Ants’ComplexMedicalSystems. B.TheGeneticsofRescueBehavior.C.EvolutionoftheInsectBrain. D.Animals’TreatmentofInfections.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastyear,whenIbeganmyfirstyearofcollege,Iwasexcitedabouttheopportunitytosocializeandengageincampuslife.____16____FortwoweeksIstudiedalonefortheexamsinmyroomwithapileoftextbooks.Onedayinthenextsemester,whileexploringChatGPT,Inoticedanewvoicefeaturethatenabledconversation,whichIthoughtwouldcompletelychangehowIstudy.____17____IdownloadedaChatGPT,fedmycoursematerialsintoitandstartedhavingconversationswithitsvoicemode.Ichoseoneofthevoiceoptionsthatsoundedalmosthuman.WhileIwasstudying,Istartedtofeellesslonely.Inthepast,IhadalwaysavoidedusingAItoolsforacademicworkunlessinstructedtodosobymyprofessor.Butnow,fortwotothreehoursaday,IusedChatGPTthiswayforthreeofmyfivecourses.ChatGPTbecamemystudypartner.Withit,Ifeltlikehavingahumantutoralwaysbymyside.____18____AIdidn’twritemyexamsorgivemeanswers.____19____Whatitdidwashelpmelearn,Ivaluetheskillsgainedfromlearningthematerialmorethanmyfinalmark.Itmadestudyingfeellikeanintellectualconversation.____20____Manypeoplearerightlyconcernedaboutthembeingusedtocheat,IlearnedAIcanbeusedtolearnmore,notreplacelearning.Forme,AIcertainlydidn’treplacestudying;rather,itjustmadeitmoreengaging.A.SoIdecidedtogiveitatry.B.NorwouldIhavewanteditto.C.Butthingschangedaroundexamseason.D.Whatsurprisedmewashowboringitfelt.E.PeoplemayholdvariousviewsofAItools.F.Ioftenreflectonthosetwoweeksoflonelystudying.G.Thismadeitavailableandhelpfulformyunderstanding.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThismorningIwascleaningthebirdcage.SuddenlytheparrotPawleyranoutside,flyingtowardsourneighbor’syard.____21____,Ibegantowhistlehisfavoritetunes.Ihopedhewould____22____thisescapeandreturntohiscage,fullystockedwithseed,fruitandsnacks.Nosuch____23____.NowfrightenedforPawley,myheartbegantorace.Ihadtoadmitmy____24____.Ireturnedhomeandwroteamailtoourneighborsandalocalsocialmediasite,____25____avideoofPawley.ThenourneighborBencalledtosaythatmyPawleyflewacrosshisbackyardandlandedinatree.AsIenteredBen’sbackyard,I____26____Pawleysomewhereupinaverytalltree.Nowthe____27____wouldbetogethimoutofthattree.Whileinthehouse,Pawleyalwayskeepsusinhissight.SoI____28____disappearedunderabranch.WhenIemerged,Icouldseehim____29____hiswingstoflydowntofindme.Then,ataslow____30____hemovedtoalowertreebranch,cautiouslyclimbedontomyfinger,traveledontomyshoulder,and____31____akissonmyface.WhileIwantedhisapology,thekisswouldbe____32____.Now,Ihadtothinkofa(n)____33____waytogethimintoBen’shome.Islowlywalkedhimin,andlockedhiminBen’sbathroom.____34____accomplished!Iranhometogethistravelcage.Finally,____35____apainfulparrotbite,Igrabbedhislongtailandlockedhiminthecage.21.A.Excited B.Relieved C.Panicked D.Satisfied22.A.benefitfrom B.takeon C.pickout D.giveup23.A.potential B.luck C.access D.appointment24.A.curiosity B.innocence C.carelessness D.duty25.A.attaching B.downloading C.recording D.editing26.A.heard B.located C.secured D.caught27.A.challenge B.chance C.surprise D.consequence28.A.nervously B.eventually C.impatiently D.purposely29.A.shaking B.folding C.spreading D.tidying30.A.appearance B.view C.start D.pace31.A.blew B.planted C.imagined D.froze32.A.normal B.tolerable C.conventional D.sufficient33.A.unusual B.hard C.secret D.informal34.A.Sympathy B.Function C.Mission D.Experience35.A.attempting B.risking C.avoiding D.accepting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amie,aBritishwoman,causedastir(震动)onlinewithavideoreviewofapublichospitalinBeijing.Withcontinuousstomachpain,shewenttoChina,____36____shehadoncelived.Eachtestand____37____(treat)wasquickandcostlessthanshewouldhavehadtopayataprivatehospitalathome.____38____hervideogoingviralonChinesesocialmedia,otherforeignerssharedtheirownstoriesofcheapandefficientcareinChina.Adecadeago,officialssetatargetforChinatobecomeaninternationally____39____(competition)destinationformedicaltourismby2030.NowChinaisdrawing____40____growingnumberofforeignpatients.China’smedical-tourismmarket____41____(expect)toincreaseto$3.4billionby2035.Inrecentyears,China’sbesthospitalshavegainedtopdoctorsandequipment.Theyarealso____42____(significant)cheaperthanWesternhospitals.ManyhaveEnglishspeakingstaff.Andsince2023Chinahasfastexpandeditsvisa-freeentryscheme.Thismakes____43____easiertodropinforacheck-up.Mostoftheforeigners____44____(find)inChinesehospitalsarestillresidentsratherthanmedicaltourists.ButbigcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijingarestartingtoreceivemorepatientsfromabroad.____45____(view)thisasanencouragingsignofthecountry’sgrowingappealtopatientsoverseas,statemediahavereportedpositively.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你给英国交换生朋友Robert写一封邮件约稿，邀请他分享上周参观本市“中华文化园”（ChineseCulturalGarden）的感想，内容包括：（1）约稿内容与要求；（2）期待稿件。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobert,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-year-oldAustinAppelbeewentonabeachadventurewithhisfamilylastmonth.TheywerevacationingnearQuindalup,acoastaltowninWesternAustraliaknownforitsexcellentbeachesandwaters.Justbeforenoon,Austinandhismom,Joanne,decidedtoexplorethecoastlineinadoublekayak(皮划艇),whilehisyoungersiblings,Beau(12)andGrace(8),eachtookapaddleboard(桨板)topracticetheirbalancingskillsonthegentlewavesneartheshore.Thesunwashigh,andthefamilywasfilledwithexcitementforaperfectdayonthewater.Thewaterwascalmatfirst,butstrongwindsquicklypickedup,andthewavesgrew