2025-2026学年河南省部分名校大联考高三三模英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省部分名校大联考高三三模英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atthehospital.C.Inataxi.2.Whodoesmedicalwork?A.Jamie.B.Mark.C.Sarah.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotohisdormitory.B.Borrowatextbook.C.AttendanEnglishclass.4.Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Frightened.B.Embarrassed.C.Relaxed.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Variousstylesoflife.C.Advantagesoflivingdowntown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheydotowarmup?A.Dance.B.Jump.C.Stretch.7.Whatistheirrunningdestination?A.Thebigtree.B.Thelakeside.C.Thegrassland,听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayintotal?A.160yuan.B.175yuan.C.180yuan.9.Whatcoloristhemessagewrittenin?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Red.10.Whatcanbelearntaboutthedeliveryservice?A.Itis.chargeable.B.Itrequiresnoorder.C.Ittakesover2hours.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sconcernaboutself-drivingcars?A.Cost.B.Security.C.Maintenance.12.Inwhichaspectdoself-drivingcarsperformbetter?A.Fasterrunningspeed.B.Moresensitiveresponse.C.Morepowerfulconnectedsystems.13.Wheredoestherealchallengecomefrom?A.People'soutlook.B.Financialpolicies.C.Technicalbreakthrough.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthethemeoftheactivity?A.Developingfriendship.B.Lovingphysicallabour.C.Protectingtheenvironment.15.Whatwillthespeakersencourageotherstodo?A.Collectwaste.B.Recycleplasticbags.C.Bringwaterbottles.16.Whenaretheysupposedtoarrive?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerappreciateintheancientartworksection?A.Asciencefictionmovie.B.Aclaypotfrom3,000BC.C.Aclimate-controlledcase.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Playingthe"whatif"game.B.Takingphotoswiththeexhibits.C.AdmiringtheRenaissancepaintings.20.Whydoesthespeakerfeeltiny?A.Themuseumbuildingisenormous.B.Modernlifedevelopsextremelyfast.C.Hefeelslinkedtoalargerhumanstory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.UpperPeninsula,MichiganSurroundedbyuntouchedwildernessandtheGreatLakes,Michigan’sUpperPeninsulafeatureslittlelightpollutionandhundredsofmilesofclearnorth-facingviewsalongLakeSuperior’sshoreline.ForprimeNorthernLightsspottingterritory,setupyourtripod(三脚架)atKeweenawDarkSkyPark,whichholdsstarviewingworkshopsandeventsyear-round.NorthernlightsseasonhereisbetweenOctoberandApril.Svalbard,Norway.Svalbard,aNorwegianislandbetweenthemainlandandtheNorthPole,istheonlyinhabiteddestinationintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthenorthernlightsatanytimeofday.HeadtoSvalbardduringPolarNight—thecountry’slongestdarkseason—whichlastsafull113daysbetweenNovemberandJanuary.Withsomanyhoursspentindarkness,you’llhaveplentyofopportunitiesforaurorachasing(极光追逐).Abisko,SwedenLiveoutyourFrozen-inspiredScandinavianfairytaleinnorthernSwedenbyfirststayingintheworld’soriginalIeehotelandthenheading70milesnorthwesttoAbiskoNationalPark,Sweden’stopspotforthenorthernlights.Thepositionofmountainsonbothsidesoftheparkcreatesamicroclimate,gatheringmostclouds,rain,andsnow,andcreatingtheso-called“blueholeoverAbisko,”wheretheNorthernLightsappearonanear-nightlybasisduringpeakseasonbetweenSeptemberandMarch.Fairbanks,AlaskaLowrainfallandaninlandlocationcontributetocountless,clearwinternights,andexcellentviewingthroughoutalengthyauroraseasonfromAugust21throughApril21inFairbanks,Alaska.Justoutsidethecitylieseveralmust-dolookoutpointslikeClearySummit,whichevenhasitsowncomfortableAuroraWatchingHotel.Alternatively,headtooneofgreaterFairbanks’shotspringresortstosoak(浸泡)whileenjoyingtheaurorascene.1.Wherecanyouenjoythenorthernlightsalldaylong?A.UpperPeninsula,Michigan. B.Svalbard,Norway.C.Abisko,Sweden. D.Fairbanks,Alaska.2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitAbiskoNationalParkforthenorthernlights?A.SeptembertoMarch. B.AugusttoApril.C.NovembertoJanuary. D.OctobertoApril.3.WhowouldmostlikelybeinterestedinvisitingClearySummit?A.Touristsexploringmicroclimate. B.Starviewersattendingworkshops.C.Peopleintendingtobatheinhotsprings. D.Aurorachasersseekingapleasantaccommodation.BItallstartedwhenshewasyoung.Dr.MahalaxmiIyeralwaysknewshewantedtobeadoctor.Andonceshebecameadoctor,shefeltherworkshouldbethekindthatwouldleaveamark.Thoughhercareerasadoctorcertainlyhelpedothers,within10months,shelostbothherparentswhenshewasinhermid-30s,whichbroughtasinkingfeeling—shehadnotbeenabletodoenoughforthem.TheideathatlookingafterotherseniorswouldhelpeasethesorrowofherownlossesgaveIyerarenewedfocus.Shesoldherhome,andinvestedallherlife’ssavingstostartBalajiHealthcare,amulti-specialityhospitalandeldercarehome.The100-bedfacilitythatopeneditsdoorsin2011withfourpatientshasgrowntoaccommodate74residents.Manyofthemhaveillnesseswhichrequirefull-time,expertcarethatfamiliesareunabletoprovide.Togetherwithherstaff,Iyertakescareoftheresidents’dailyhealthcareneeds,andotherspecialistsvisittoaidtreatment.“Ifacedmanybarriers.Buttherearemanypeoplewhowillalsooffersupport,”Iyersays,referringtothefinancialtroublesshefacedwhilesettingupthefacility.Thedifficultiesonlyeasedby2015whenwell-wisherssteppeduptosupporttheinitiative.Itdoesn’trunlikeacharity,Iyerstresses,butdoesn’tchargetoomucheither,oftenfootingadditionalmedicalbillsitselfbeforechargingthefamilies.Themodelworks.Andweprovidepatientswithawarm,reliablehome.Today,adecadeafterthefacilitywassetup,Iyertakesgreatcomfortinthefactthatitisn’tjustprovidingasenseofsecuritytoresidentsandtheirfamiliesbutalsotothestaff,mostofwhomarefromneighbouringvillagesandlargelyfemalebenefitingfromit.Manyofthemarenowabletoaffordtwo-wheelers,theirownhouse,andbettereducationfortheirchildren.4.WhatmotivatedIyertostartBalajiHealthcare?A.Toearnmoremoneyforherfamily. B.Toprovidefreemedicalcareforthepoor.C.Torelievethesorrowoflosingherparents. D.Tofulfillherchildhooddreamofbeingadoctor.5.HowdoesthefinancialmodelofBalajiHealthcarework?A.Itoperatesasapurecharity. B.Itchargeshighfeestocoverallcosts.C.Itbalancesaffordabilityandsustainability. D.Itreliesentirelyondonationsfromwell-wishers.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefacilityfromthelastparagraph?A.ItsecuresacomfortablelifeforIyer.B.Itsstaffareprovidedwithanaccommodation.C.Ithascontributedtolocalwomeneconomically.D.Itsresidentsarerarelyfromneighbouringvillages.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.StrugglingtoLiveaMeaningLifeB.TheChallengesofStartingaHospitalC.TheImportanceofElderCareinModernSocietyD.TurnıngPersonalLossintoaMissiontoHelpOthersCTheage-oldquestionofwhetherchoiceoreffortholdsgreatersignificanceinachievingsuccesshasgeneratedcountlessdebates.Whilesomearguethateffortisthecornerstoneofachievement,othersclaimthattheabilitytomakestrategicchoicesisvital.Effort,withoutadoubt,istheenginethatdrivesprogress.Thesaying“nopain,nogain”ringstrueincountlesssuccessstories.Hardworkandcommitmentareessentialqualitiesthatseparatethosewhoachievefromthosewhomerelywish.Effortistheconsistentapplicationofwillpowertowardagoal,anditisthisapplicationthatbridgesthegapbetweenintentionandrealization.However,thedirectioninwhicheffortisappliedisequallycrucial,ifnotmoreso.Thisiswherechoicecomesintoplay.Apersoncanemploymaximumeffortinafield,butwithoutastrategicchoice,theireffortsmayproduceminimalresults.Forinstance,anindividualmightworktirelesslyinadecliningindustry,buthishardworkwilllikelybeovershadowedbytheindustry'sunavoidabledownturn.Onthecontrary,someonewhochoosesadynamicandgrowingfieldwithapassionforitcanachieveremarkablesuccesswithcomparativelylesseffort.Theabilitytomakeinformedandstrategicchoicescanexpandtheimpactofeffortsignificantly.Awell-chosenpathprovidesfocusandmotivation,makingtheeffortmoremeaningfulandproductive.Forexample,astudentchoosingamajorthatagreeswithhisinterestsandstrengthswilllikelyputinmoreeffortandperformbetterthanonewhoisforcedintoafieldhedislikes.Thisencouragesadeeperengagement.Inaddition,thesenseofpurposegeneratedbypursuingameaningfulpersonalpathoftentranslatesintogreaterpowerinthefaceofsetbacks,whichisinvaluableinbothprofessionalandpersonalfields.AsIseeit,whileeffortisundoubtedlyacriticalfactorinachievingsuccess,theimportanceofchoicecannotbeoverstated.Effortisthevehicle,butchoiceisthecompass(罗盘)thatguidesit.Withoutastrategicdirection,effortmayleadtoexhaustionwithoutaccomplishment.8.Whatistheroleofeffortinachievingsuccess?A.Ithelpsestablishtherightgoals. B.Itseparatesthetypesofsuccess.C.Itisthemotorthatpromotesadvancement. D.Itensuresthepositiveattitudetohardships.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wisechoicescanboosttheeffectofeffort.B.Decliningindustriesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.C.Hardworkguaranteessuccessingrowingindustries.D.Oneshouldpursuemaximumsuccesswithminimaleffort.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Makingchoicesismoredemandingthansustainingeffort.B.Peopleshouldavoidmakingchoicestostopwastingeffort.C.Goodchoicescontributegreatlytoindividualdevelopment.D.Studentsarestronglyrecommendedtochoosepopularmajors.11.What’stheauthor’sopinionabouteffortandchoice?A.Effortistheonlydecisivefactor. B.Over-effortleadstolosingdirection.C.Choicedeterminesthelevelofefforts. D.Botharevitalwithchoiceguidingeffort.DFlashy,high-techproposalsthatpromisetoremovepollutantsoutoftheskybeforetheyhittheatmospherehaveattractedattentionandinvestment—butarefallingfarshortofexpectations.Nowagrowingnumberofscientistsaretryingamuchsimplerapproach:collectingtruckloadsoflogs,branchesandsawdustandburyingthem.Theconceptofwoodburialisstraightforward:insteadofconstructingmassivemachinestocollectatmosphericcarbondioxideandputitmilesdownintotheEarth,peoplesimplyshiftmaterialsfromEarth’sfast-pacedbiologicalcarboncycleintothemuch-slowergeological(地质的)carboncycle.“Everyyear,plantsabsorbsixtimesasmuchcarbonasourfossil(化石)fuelrelease.Butalmostallofthatgoesbackintotheatmosphereasleavesfallandtreesdie,”saysNingZeng,aUniversityofMarylandclimatescientist,whohasbeenaleaderinarelatedfieldfortwodecadesandwasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.However,ifcarbondioxideisburiedunderjustafewyardsofdirt—wherebacterianolongerhavetheoxygentheyneedtobreakdownwood—noneorverylittleofitisreleased.Ifevenasmallnumberofwoodypiecesthatdecomposeabovegroundeachyearweretreatedthisway,itwouldbeeasiertoachievethe10billiontonsperyearofcarbonthattheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeagreesmustbeachievedby2050inordertokeeptheplanet’stemperaturerisetolessthan2℃.Treesinlogging-focusedforeststakeuproughly170billiontonsofcarboneveryyear,14billiontonsofwhichfindsitswayintowood.Theresearcherssaythatallofthiswoodeventuallyendsupbeingwastedinoneformoranother.Ifallthiswoodcouldbecollectedandburiedinsteadofburnedorallowedtodecompose,those14billiontonsofcarbonwouldbesafelyremovedeveryyear.Andaccordingtotheresearchteam’smodels,thatwouldremoveagrandtotalofatleast770billiontonsfromtheatmosphereby2100,turningtheglobaltemperaturedownbyatleast0.352℃.12.Whatarethehigh-techproposalslikeinthefirstparagraph?A.Complicatedbutpromising. B.Lesseffectivethanexpected.C.Moreadvancedthanimagined. D.Cost-savingandwidelyapplied.13.WhatdoNingZeng’swordsshow?A.Buryingwoodisawaytohandlethecarbonproblem.B.Theplantlifecycleisamajorcontributortocarbonrelease.C.Fossilfuelreleaseisasourceofcarbonabsorptionbyplants.D.Carbonabsorbedbyplantsispermanentlystoredintheirbodies.14.Howdoeswoodburialpreventcarbonfrombeingreleased?A.Byspeedingupthebiologicalcarboncycle.B.Byprovidingenoughoxygenforbacteriatowork.C.Byconstructingmassivemachinestoprocesswood.D.Bycreatinganoxygen-lackingenvironmentunderground.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.Thedecompositionofwoodaboveground.B.Theprocessofcollectingandburningwood.C.Theresearchteamsmodelaboutcarbonreduction.D.Theactionofcollectingandburyingallwastedwood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withwinterdrawingnear,peoplemaybeturningtheirheatbackon,increasingtheriskofhomefires.____16____Spaceheatersareresponsibleforalmost30%ofthesefires.AnAmericanRedCrosssurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofushaveusedspaceheatersandtheRedCrossurgesfamiliestotakestepstoheattheirhomesafely.Everysecondcountswhenthere’sahomefire.____17____First,testyoursmokealarmseachmonthandthenpracticeyourescapeplanuntileveryonecangetoutinlessthantwominutes.Tocreateyourhomefireescapeplan,includeatleasttwowaystoexiteveryroominyourhome.Selectameetingspotatasafedistanceawayfromyourhome,suchasyourneighbor’shomeorlandmarklikeaspecifictreeinyourfrontyard.Discusstheplanwitheveryoneinyourhouseholdandpracticeittwiceayear.____18____Placesmokealarmsoneachlevelofyourhome,includinginsideandoutsidebedroomsandsleepingareas.Inadditiontotestingyoursmokealarmsonceamonth,changethebatteriesatleastonceayearifyourmodelrequiresit.____19____Ifthealarmsare10yearsorolder,theyneedtobereplacedbecausethesensorbecomeslesssensitiveovertime.Followthemanufacturer’sinstructions.____20____Youcanfindanescapeplantheretopracticewithyourfamily.Inaddition,downloadthefreeRedCrossFirstAidappsoyou’llknowwhattodoifemergencyhelpisdelayed.YouarealsoadvisedtousethefreeEmergencyappforweatheralerts,whichwillhelpyouknowaboutopenRedCrossshelterlocationsandsafetystepsfordifferentemergencies.A.Staysafebytakingtwosimplesteps.B.Educatingfamiliesaboutfiresafetymatters.C.Visit/fireforrelatedinformation.D.Checktheproductiondatesofyoursmokealarms.E.Setupfreesmokealarmsinhigh-riskareasacrossthecommunity.F.Heatingequipmentisoneoftheleadingcausesofhomefiredeaths.G.Teachchildrenwhatasmokealarmsoundslikebeforepracticingtheplan.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.AndersonhadlivedinthequietvillageofSnowshillforeighty-threeyears.Hisdayswere____21____withgardening,feedingthebirds,andsharingstorieswithhisneighbors.Butwhattrulysethimapartwashis____22____.Hedecidedtolearnsomethingnew.Oneautumnmorning,Mr.Andersonwalkedintothelocalcommunitycenterwitha____23____look.“Iwanttotakeacomputerclass,”heannouncedtothesurprisedinstructor.Theyoungwoman____24____,butMr.Anderson’ssinceritywonherover.“I’veheardtheworldisonlinenow,andIdon’twantto____25____,”headded.Weekafterweek,Mr.Anderson____26____withthekeyboardandmouse.Hisfingersmoved____27____,andthescreenoftenseemedmessy.Buthenever____28____.Hepracticeddaily,askinghisgrandchildrenforhelpandwritingdownnotes.Slowly,he____29____tosendemails,surftheinternet,andevenvideocallhisdistantrelatives.Monthspassed,andMr.Andersonshowedhis____30____totheclasswithpride.Hisclassmatescheered,amazedbyhis____31____.“Whydoyou____32____yourselfsohard?”someoneasked.Mr.Andersonsmiled.“Becauselearningkeepsthemindyoung,andlifeistooshorttostop____33____.”Hiswordslivedonintheheartsofthosehe____34____.Itbecameareminderthatagewasno____35____tocuriosityandgrowth.21.A.covered B.filled C.impressed D.charged22.A.responsibility B.wealth C.curiosity D.maturity23.A.determined B.guilty C.proud D.confused24.A.promised B.accepted C.hesitated D.believed25.A.dropoff B.holdon C.showup D.missout26.A.cooperated B.competed C.struggled D.played27.A.inflexibly B.steadily C.violently D.impatiently28.A.cared B.returned C.completed D.abandoned29.A.pretended B.learned C.agreed D.continued30.A.problem B.courage C.progress D.privilege31.A.kindness B.resolution C.talent D.adventure32.A.push B.punish C.shut D.offend33.A.recording B.recovering C.adjusting D.growing34.A.noticed B.inspired C.sponsored D.comforted35.A.barrier B.solution C.alternative D.access第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangZhenning,aTsinghuaUniversityprofessor,wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1957,becomingthefirstChinese____36____(win)aNobelPrize.Atthattime,theNobelCommitteecalledhisachievementaninsightfulresearchthatledtolaterimportant____37____(discovery)aboutelementaryparticles(粒子).ProfessorYangearnedamaster’sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversityin1944,thenwenttotheUnitedStatesandreceivedadoctoratefromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.HestudiedunderItalianphysicistEnricoFermi,____38____inventedtheworld’sfirstnuclearreactor.ProfessorYangbeganresearchattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonand____39____(appoint)aprofessorin1955.From1966to1999,heservedasa____40____(distinguish)professorattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Healsodevotedhimselfto____41____(train)youngerscholarsattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatTsinghuaUniversity.Hisresearchleftadeepmarkacrossmodernphysics.____42____(particular),theYang-Millstheoryhepresentedin1954withAmericanphysicistRobertMillsbecameacore____43____(found)oftoday’sStandardModelofparticlephysicsandisregardedasanachievementcomparabletoEinstein’stheoryofrelativity.TheYang-Baxterequationheproposedlaterhadamajorimpact____44____variousstudiesinphysicsandmathematics.YangZhenningwasabridgecrossingtwocenturies,connectingChinaandtheWest,andaremarkablelegendreachingtoward____45____unknown.StartingfromTsinghua,YangZhenningtraveledtheworldandreturnedtohishomeland,completingafullcycle.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报社正在举办主题为“运动塑造心灵”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的运动经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。SportsShapeSouls____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Henderson’sneatrosegardenwastheprideoftheneighborhood,andshetookgreatcaretomaintainit.Nextdoor,Mr.Patelandhisfamilymovedinsixmonthsago,bringingwiththemaloveforgardeningthatMrs.Hendersoninitiallyappreciated.Oneday,Mrs.HendersonnoticedMr.Patel’syoungson,Aryan,playingnearthefencethatseparatedtheirproperties.Shewatchedasthelittlekidreachedthrought