2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市采荷中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市采荷中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Twomonthsago，aseriousearthquakehitmycountry.Manypeoplegothurtand

(1)

theirhouses.Tohelpthem，ourschooldecidedtoorganizearunningmarathon（马拉松）toraisemoney.

(2)

signedupfortherunandgottheirfamilymembersandneighbourstohelp.Thesepeoplepromisedto

(3)

somemoney—like50centsoronedollarforeachkilometrethestudentsfinishedrunning.

Samwasinmyclass.Hewasthe

(4)

studentbecauseheneverexercisedandatealotofjunkfood.Healwaystookthebustoschoolinsteadofwalking.Whensomeoneasked

(5)

hewouldjoinintherun，hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.Somestudentslaughed，andIthinkSamfeltbad.Ifeltalittlesorryfor

(6)

.

Thenextday，whenIwasridingmybicycletoschool，IsawSam

(7)

onthestreet.Istoppedandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Hesaidhewaspractisingfortherun."That'sgreat，Sam!"Isaid.

(8)

，ItoldmyfriendsaboutSam.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidtheydidn'tbelievehewould

(9)

therun.Iwasn'tsureeither，butIdecidedto

(10)

Sam.So，duringthetwoweeksbeforetherun，Ihelpedhimpractise.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew

(11)

first.Thenhebegantorunslowly.

Onthedayoftherun，Samstoodwiththeotherstudents.The

(12)

started，andsoonSamwasbehindeveryoneelse.Ittookhimmanyhourstofinish.Heknewhecouldn't

(13)

theotherstudents，buthedidhisbest.

(14)

，hefinishedthewholerun.Everyonewas

(15)

andshouted，"Goodjob，Sam!"

What'smore，Samcollectedthemostmoneyofallthestudents!1.A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.made2.A.Parents B.Students C.Teachers D.Workers3.A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend4.A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest5.A.how B.where C.that D.if6.A.her B.him C.us D.you7.A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking8.A.Again B.However C.Later D.So9.A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand10.A.help B.invite C.stop D.visit11.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years12.A.class B.movies C.race D.school13.A.catchupwith B.getonwellwith

C.makefriendswith D.talkwith14.A.Easily B.Quickly C.Firstly D.Finally15.A.busy B.happy C.interested D.nervous二、阅读理解：本大题共25小题，共50分。A

URUMQI—Anearthquakeoflevel7.1hitWushiCountyinNorthwestChina'sXinjiangat2：09a.m.Tuesday（BeijingTime），accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCentre（CENC）.Date：23rdJanuary，2024Time：02：09：05

Level：7.1Depth：22km

Distance（距离）：

39kmNEofAkqiCounty

91kmNWofKalpinCounty

789kmSWofUrumqiCityComments

（评论）：Thebedwasmovingwhentheearthquakehappened.Iquicklyputmyselfunderadesk，Itoldmyselftocalmdownagainandagain.

—HuangLei

Inearlycried.Idon'tthinkIamabravepersonwhenIfacetheearthquake.

—LiuJin

Thanksalottomyneighbourintheearthquake.Shehelpedmecarrymybabysisterandweranoutofthebuildingtogether.Westayedinabigsquareforalongtime.

—LiMei16.HowfarisitfromtheepicenteroftheWushiCountyEarthquaketoUrumqiCity？______A.22kilometres. B.39kilometres. C.91kilometres. D.789kilometres.17.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.HuangLeikepthimselfunderthebed.

B.TheearthquakehitWushiCountyonThursday.

C.LiuJinwasmuchafraidduringtheearthquake.

D.LiMeistayedinabuildingduringtheearthquake.18.WherecanwereadthistextontheInternet？______A.http：//. B.http：//.

C.http：//. D.http：//.B

Sittingalldaymaymakeyoufeelawful.Whatcanyoudoaboutit？MaybeyoucanturntoAnimalFlow.

AfamousfitnesscoachMikeFitchcreatedAnimalFlow.afunwaytoexercise，in2015.YoumoveyourbodyonthegroundasdifferentanimalsdowhenyoupracticeAnimalFlow.Youdon'tneedanyequipment（器材）forit，butithelpsyoubecomestronger.

WhenpracticingAnimalFlow，yougetyourbodytomoveindifferentways，suchaswalkinglikeaduckandjumpinglikeafrog.Theactionslookeasy.Infact，theyhelpyougetfull-bodyexercise.TakeCrabReachasanexample.Startfromsittingontheground.Liftyourhips（臀部）upoffthegroundandbalanceononearm.Asyouriseup，trytoextend（伸展）theotherarmbackward.Theactioncanmakeyourtiredbodyrelaxedafteryousitforlong.

HerearesometipstogetAnimalFlowstartedintherightway.Findaquietplace.Don'tchoosebeachesbecausetheymakeyoufeeltiredquickly.Also，you'dbetternot

wear

shoes.It'sgoodforyoutoimprovebalance.Warmupyourwrists（手腕）.TheyholdtheweightofyourbodyinmanyAnimalFlowactions.Remembertodosomeeasyactionsfirstifyou'retoofat，oryou'lleasilygethurt.

TakeyourtimeandmoveslowlytogetthemostfromAnimalFlow.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnimalFlowfromParagraph2？______A.Itdependsonequipment.

B.Afamousdoctorcreatedit.

C.Peoplepracticewithanimals.

D.Itneedspracticingontheground.20.WhichpictureshowsCrabReach？______A. B.

C. D.21.WhatshouldpeopledotostartAnimalFlow？______A.Loseweightbeforeit. B.Findplaceslikebeaches.

C.Practicewithoutshoes. D.Protectthewristswithmedicine.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext？______A.TotellthehistoryofAnimalFlow.

B.ToshowhowtopracticeAnimalFlow.

C.TosharethebenefitsofAnimalFlow.

D.ToencouragepeopletopracticeAnimalFlow.C

①PUAmeans"Pick-upArtist".Itstartedforpeoplewhousedcleverwaystoinfluencetheirinteractions（交流）withothers，especiallybetweenlovers.Thisideadevelops，andnowitalsomeanspeopleusetrickstocontrolothersintheworkplace（工作场所）andonline.It'sveryhelpfultoknowaboutPUAbecauseitcandeeplyinfluencehowyoufeelaboutyourself-improvement.Herearesomecommonactionstobecarefulof.

②SometimespeoplewhousePUAtrickscriticizealot.Oneofthetricksisthattheymighttellyouthatyou'realwaysdoingthingswrong.Itisjustawaytomakeyoufeelsorryaboutyourselfinsteadofhelpingyouimprove.Theymayalsotrytomakeyoustayawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Thismakesyoudependonthem，andgivesthemmorecontroloveryou.

③Anothertrickiscalledgaslighting（煤气灯效应）.Forexample，youremembersomethingclearly，buttheykeepsayingitdidn'thappen.Theyhopeyouaren'tsurewhatyouknowistrue.

④ToavoidPUA，thereareseveralstepsyoucantake.First，learntotellwhathealthyfriendshipsandrelationshipslooklike.Beingconfidentisalsoimportantbecauseitwillnotbesoeasyforotherstotrickyou.Besides，youshouldn'tbescaredtosaynowhensomethingfeelswrong.What'smore，talkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeateachercanbeveryuseful.

⑤Knowingthesesignsandwhattodowiththemcanhelpyouhavebetterrelationships.It'slikebuildingastrongfoundation（基础）forhappyandhealthyrelationshipsasyougetolder.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowstheunderlinedword"criticize"？______A."Ifyouhaveanyproblems，youcanaskmeforhelp."

B."Sorry，itdidn'thappen.Ithinkyoudidn'trememberwell."

C."Youarealwaysmakingmistakes!Whatyoudoiswrong!"

D."Keepawayfromyourfriend，oryouwillbecomeabadstudenttoo."24.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.StepstousePUAtocontrolothers.

B.Reasonsforwhystudentscan'tusePU

C.Waystobuildahealthyrelationship.

D.AdviceonhowtoavoidPU25.WhatisTRUEaboutPUA？______A.PUAonlyhappensbetweenlovers.

B.PeoplemayusePUAtocontrolothersinworkplaceandonline.

C.PUAcanhelpyouhavebetterrelationshipswhenyougetolder.

D.PUAwillinfluencewhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext？______A. B. C. D.D

①Doyouknowthatgroundhogs（美洲旱獭）canmakepredictionsabouttheendofwinter？Howaboutthatelephantsneverforgetthings？Thatmaynotbe100%true.However，manyanimalsdohavestrongersensesthanhumans.

②Doanimalshaveasixthsensethatcanknowthefuture？Thatmaysoundoutofthisworld.However，manyeventsseemtosupport（证实）thisidea.

③Thousandsofyearsago，abigearthquakehitHelike，Greece.Buildingscamedown.Manypeoplewerehurt.Buttherewassomethingamazing.Thecity'sanimalsactedstrangelydaysbeforetheearthquake.Miceandsnakesranfromthecityingroups.Didtheyknowanearthquakewascoming？In1975，aboutonemillionpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometown，Haicheng，LiaoningProvince.Why？Theybelievedadisasterwascoming.Theythoughtthis，inpart，becauseofanimals'strangeactions.Justdayslater，alargeearthquakehitthecity.Expertssaidover150，000couldlosetheirlivesifpeoplestayedinthecityatthattime.

④Animalsseemtobeprettygoodatmakingpredictionsaboutdisasters.Butitdoesn'tstopthere!Someofthemevenseemtosensesmallchangesintheweatherbeforetheyhappen.Beescanfindplacesbeforeitrains.Farmerssaytheycantellabigstormiscomingwhentheircowsliedown.Cananimalsreallytellthefuture？

⑤Expertssayit'simpossiblethatanimalscanknowthefuture.However，theymighthearorfeeltheearthquakebeforepeopledo.Eventhoughscientistsdon'tshowanimalshavethisabilityandanimals'predictionsaren'talwaysright，it'snotbadtopayattentiontotheanimals.27.HowmanyexamplesdoesthewriteruseinParagraph3tosupporttheideathatanimalscantellthefuture？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Animalsaregoodathelpingfarmers.

B.Animalsaregoodatfindingtheirhomes.

C.Animalsseemtoknowthefutureproblems.

D.Animalsseemtoknowtheweatherchanges.29.Whatcanmanyanimalsdoaccordingtothetext？______A.Theycan'ttelladisasteriscoming.

B.Theyhavebettersenseabilitiesthanhumans.

C.Theyactstrangelyaftersomenaturaldisasters.

D.Theycanalwaysmakerightpredictionsaboutearthquakes.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.CanAnimalsKnowtheFuture？

B.DoAnimalsHaveStrongerSenses？

C.HowdoAnimalsSavePeople'sLives？

D.WhatAreAnimals'WaystoTelltheFuture？E

OnAugust12th，2024，a20-year-oldstudentfromtheUKfelloverwhiletakingpartinasummerexchangeprogramatauniversityinSuzhou.Afterfalling，hisbreathingwasweakandhelostconsciousness.Someonecalled120atonce.

YangXiaoping，fromSuzhou'semergencycentre，receivedthecallandquicklydecidedthatthestudentneededCPR.Throughanonlinefirstaidplatform，YangandanotherdoctortaughtsomeonewhowasonthescenetoperformCPRonthestudent.

Oncetheambulancearrived，thestudentwasconnectedtoanelectronicCPRdeviceonthewaytothehospital.Afterarrivingatthehospital，theemergencyteamcontinuedCPRforsevenmoreminutesuntiltheydetectedthestudent'sheartbeatandpulse.Thenhewassenttotheintensivecareunit.Thestudentrecoveredrapidlybecauseofthepropertreatmenthereceivedthere.Inafewdays，hecouldeatandgetoutofhisbedbyhimself.

OnAugust15th，thestudent'sparentsflewtoSuzhoutoexpresstheirthanks."We'resothankfultoeveryone—thewarm-heartedpeopleintheuniversity，ambulanceteam，nurses，andespeciallyDoctorLu.Wehopetobringoursonhomealiveandwell，whichwouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouteverythingthey'vedone，"hisfathersaid.

DoctorLuisamemberoftheemergencyteaminthehospital.Hesaid，"Forapatientlikethestudent，eachstep—fromon-sceneCPRtoambulancecaretohospital'srescue—mustbedoneperfectly.Theonlinefirstaidplatformplayedanimportantroleinsavingthestudent'slife.ItwaslaunchedinourhospitalinJuly.Sofar，ithashelpedmanypeople."31.WhydidtheforeignstudentcometoSuzhou？______A.Totakeatrip.

B.Toreceivetrainingonfirstaid.

C.Tojoinanexchangeprogram.

D.ToknowmoreaboutChineseuniversities.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudentafterhewassenttotheintensivecareunit？______A.Hegotbetterveryquickly.

B.Hisparentslookedafterhimalltheway.

C.Hehadtostayinbedallthetime.

D.DoctorskeptperformingCPRonhim.33.Whodidthestudent'sparentswanttothankespecially？______A.Thewarm-heartedpersoncalling120.

B.Nursestakingcareoftheirson.

C.TheemergencyteamperformingCPR.

D.Thedoctorsavingtheirson'slife.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"launched"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.Forbidden. B.Introduced. C.Discussed. D.Checked.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？______A.Environment. B.Society.

C.Science&Technology. D.History&Culture.FAwell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasadsceneinearlyApril："RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo."

ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay，alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhoudynasty，over2，500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.Thisyear，itfallsonApril4.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.

Onthisday，familiesbringflowers，foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes，fruitsinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper，asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat，theysweepthetombsandcherish（怀念）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.

TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.

TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.36.TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto______.A.goouttoflykites

B.haveapublicholiday

C.rememberandhonortheirancestors

D.gettogetherwiththeirfamilies37.Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage？______A.Flowers，food，fruitsandumbrellas

B.Flowers，wineandpets

C.Food，fruits，josspaperandkites

D.Flowers，food，wineandjosspaper38.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"passers-by"is？______A.行人 B.陌生人 C.古人 D.古代人39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______A.PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay.

B.WehaveondayoffforTombSweepingDay.

C.TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhoudynasty.

D.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？______A.Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesites.

B.DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingming.

C.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.

D.QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。

Four

Habits

to

Make

You

a

Happier

PersonDoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy？Maybeit'syourfriends，yourpetsoryourdreams.Andtherearefourhabitsthatyoucanfollowforacoupleofminuteseverydaytomakeabrighter，happieryou.

（1）______Didanyonemakeyoufeelsobadthatyoustillremember？Sometimes，thesebadfeelingscanbetoodifficulttoforget.Whileitmaynotbeeasy，youshouldtrytoforgettheseunhappyfeelings.

Givepraisestoapersononceaday.Doyoulovegettingpraises，althoughitcomesasasurprise？Receiving（收到）praisescanmakeyouhappy.Butdidyouknowgivingthemalsomakesyourlifewonderful？（2）______

（3）______Didyougooutforarun？Exercisingoutsideisn'tjustforyourphysicalhealth.Italsohelpsreduceworry，stressandevenfear.Takeashortwalkaroundtheblockorjumprope.

Learntobethankful.Aretherethingsthatyou'rethankfulfortoday？Whenyoucontinueyourday，keepaneyeoutforthepleasantthingsthathappen.（4）______Itcanturnyouintoamuchhappierperson.

A.Exerciseoutside.

B.Developagoodsleepinghabit.

C.Writethemdowninyourdiary.

D.Forgetbadfeelingsinthepast.

E.Givingpleasureisalsoreceivingpleasure.

（5）Whatwillhappierpeopledowhentheirfriendfailsatest？（不超过15词）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

control，usual，environment，getinto，includePeru，acountryinSouthAmerica，usedtobethecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire.Later，Spain，acountryinEurope，（1）______itinthe16thcentury，soSpanishisitsmainofficiallanguage.Asavisitor，therearemanytoursforyoutochoosefrom.Theycanhelpyoubetter（2）______Peru'sbeautifulwildandrichculture.IntheAmazonRainforestTour，you'llenjoytheplantsandanimalsfoundonlyintherainforest.TheMachuPicchuTourwilltakeyouin（3）______waystoMachuPicchu.Afterreachingthere，youwillbeamazedbythespecialviewofthisancientcity，（4）______itsdrystonewayofbuilding.TheLakeTiticacaTourincludesastaywithalocalUrosfamilyinahousemadeofwaterplantsfromtheir（5）______.TheCuscoTourwillletyouenjoytheSpanish-stylebuildings，museums，andtheamazingsightsoftheAndesMountains.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。43.阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Assummergiveswaytoautumn，manyofusfindthatwewantwarmthandsunlightverymuch.Theshortdaysofautumncancanbring

(1)

/'trʌbl/tosomepeople.Theyarehavingtheso-calledautumnsadness，whichmaycauseaserious

(2)

（疾病）knownasseasonalaffective（情绪）disorder，orSAD.

SADmainlystartsinlateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinspringandsummer.Peoplewho

(3)

（遭受）fromSADoftenoversleep，overeat，andloseinterestinactivitiestheyonceliked.Somepeopleevenfeel

(4)

（孤独）thanbefore.

ThereasonforSADisnotclearenoughatpresent，butafewthingshavebeenconnectedwithits

(5)

（发展）.Forexample，ourbodyclockmaybechangedbecauseofnothavingenoughnaturallightduringautumnandwinter.Thiscanmakeusunhappy.

PeoplewithSADoftenneedmedicalhelp.Doctors

(6)

/əd'vaɪz/patientstogetmoresunlight.Lighttreatmenthelpstobalancechemicalsandgivethepatientthe

(7)

（力量）toreturntonormal.More

(8)

（重要），livingahealthylife，likesleepingearly，exercisingoften，andhavingabalanceddiet，canalsohelppeople

(9)

（对付）withSAD.

Accordingtosome

(10)

（采访），inmostsituations，SADbeginsinyoungadulthood.Sodon'tforgettoenjoythesunlightoutsidetheclassroomandgetenergyfromtheoutdoors!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

44.阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

What'sthemostvaluablethinginyourlife？Ithinkhealthcomesfirst.Butdoyouknowhowtokeep

(1)

healthylife？Here，Ihavesometipsforyou.

Atthebeginning，Iwantyoutomoveyourbody.ItiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butit'sunhealthytositforalongtime

(2)

moving.Itmaymakeyouhaveabackacheorbecomefat.

(3)

（remain）healthy，you'dbetterwalk5，000to10，000stepsaday.

Youalsoneedenoughsleepwhenyoufeeltired.Stayinguplateisquite

(4)

（harm）toyourhealth.Whenyouhaveenoughsleep，youcanthinkmuch

(5)

（clearly）andbemoreactive.Somakesureyougotobedontime.

Asweknow，

(6)

youeattoomuchmeat，youmaybecomefat.It'snecessaryforyoutoeatfruitandvegetables.Andyoumuststop

(7)

（smoke）.Itcancauselotsofhealthproblems.

Scientistsbelievehappinessisoneofthe

(8)

（good）thingsforourhealth.Soyoushouldsmileatlifeanddosomethingjoyfultomake

(9)

（you）happy.

Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyoubecomehealthierandhappier

(10)

（successful）.Remember，ahealthylifestartswithyourdailychoices!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)