2026年中考英语语法教学案-动词 情态动词

讲义

学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：

授课日期授课时段

授课主题情态动词

教学目标1.掌握情态动词的意义；

重点：情态动词的用法；

教学重难点

难点：情态动词意义的辨析；

教学内容

♦♦情态动词;

-塾趣味导入...

国知识典例八・

一.情态动词有哪些？

canneed

coulddare

mayshould

mightwill

musthadbetter

重点:理解意义

二.情态动词的意义：

1.can,could

①能力

-Canyouplaybasketball?

②推测（强烈否定）

-LiHtacan'tbeintheclassroom.

③请求、允许

-Youcangonow.

④过去的能力

-1couldswimwhenIwassevenyearsold.

2.may

①推测（不确定）

-Hemayconictomorrow.

②请求、许可

--MayIborrowyourbook?

--Yes,youcan./No,youmustn't.

③祝愿

-Mayyousucceed!

3.must

①必须

——MustIcomeearliertomorrow?

--Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.

②推测（强烈肯定）

-There'ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.It

mustbeJim.

③禁止

-Youmustn'tparkyourcarhere.

4.need

①情态动词

-Youneedn'tcometoschoolsoearly.

--NeedIfinishittoday?

--Yes.youmust./No,youneedn't.

②实义动词

-Youneedtofindhimassoonaspossible.

-Wedon'tneedtomeethimanymore.

5淇他

①hadbetter最好

-You'dbelterstayathome.

-You'dbetternottalkinthelibrary.

②shall用于第一人称:征求意见、询问

-ShallIopenthewindow?

③义务、责任

-Wcshouldobeythetrafficrules.

④w川用于第二人称:询问、请求、意愿

-willyoupassme（hebook?

-Wewilldoanythingforyou.

⑤Would过去的意愿、委婉询问

-Wouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?

三.情态动词词义辨析

1.canIbeableto

-JimcanspeakChinese.

-Wewillbeabletocomebacknextweek.

can:稳定的能力；

beableto:某次能达成的目标；

2.can/may表推测

-Mr.Iican'thein.HehasgonetoBeijingfaraholiday.

"You'dbetteraskthepoliceman.Hemayknow.

can:强烈、否定

may:不强烈

3.must/haveto

-We'llhavetoaskJiminstead.

-Wemustworkhardatschool.

must:主观，必须

havei。:客观，不得不

练习

(1)—Hijack!CouldyoucometoourEnglishparty?

-Sorry,I____.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.

A.mustB.couldC.can't

(2)—Whereareyougoingthismonth?

—WegotoXiamen,butwearenotsure.

A.needn'tB.mightC.mustD.mustn't

(3)Youtakemetothestation.Mybrother'stakingme.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thaveto

(4)—Mom.___IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?

-I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.nced

备随堂练习..

一,根据首字母填空；

1.SallyisnotsurewhereJackis.Mheisontheplaygrounci.

2.TheboycbeDavid.HehasgonetoBeijing.

3.Thisdictionary(一定)beCandy's.Look,hernameisonit!

4.—IsMr.Biackoverthere?

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.

5.ThissoccerballbeLiLei's.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingit.

6.Theremaysomethingwrongv/ithyourwatch.

7.—Let'sgoclimbing,shallwe?

-Youbejoking!Don,tyouknowI'mafraidofhighplaces?

8.ThebackpackbelongtoJackbecausehisnameisonit.

9.Hemustathome.

1().Shesaidshe(可能)belate,butshecameontime.

二、单项选择

11.TheapplepiebeDaniePs.Isawhimorderonejustnow.

A.mustB.canC.havetoD.need

12._itbeLiPingthatbreketheglass?

—No.ItbeWangHaiwhodidit.

A.Can；mustB.Might；could

C.May；mustD.Can：can

13.一Oh,it'sraininghard.

—Becareful!Theroadbewet.

A.couldB.mustC.mightD.can

14.—Dad,comeandlook!It'sallwhiteoutside.

-Therebeaheavysnowlastnight.

A.wouldB.needC.canD.must

15.—Someoneisknockingonthedoor.IsitAnna?

—Itbeher.She'sgivingaperformancealthetheaternow.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.would

16.一IsthisdrivelicenseChenLin's?Helikescarsverymuch.

—No,ithehis.Teenagersundertheageof1Xaren'tallowedtogetdrivelicense.

A.mightnotB.mustC.can't

17.—Look!Mr.Wangisplayingbasketballwithhisstudentsoverthere.

—Itbehim.HehasgongtoShanghaiforameeting.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can't

18.—Look!Thatwomanlookslikeourteacher.

Itbeher.SheAustralia.

A.can't；hasbeentoB.maynot；hasbeento

C.can't；hasgonetoD.mustn't；hasgoneto

19.Ibelate,sodon'twaitfbrmetostartthemeeting.

A.mustn'tB.nccdn'iC.canD.may

2（）.—WhereisMr.Li?

—HegotoShanghai.BuiIamnotsure.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.can

21.（2022・辽宁锦州•统考中考真题）—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?

—Thatbetrue.Ifsreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.

A.mustn'tB.shouldC.needn'tD.may

22.（2022•湖南益阳•统考中考真题）一Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?

—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.

A.needB.can'tC.may

23.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）—Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoXi'an.

A.mustn'tB.can'IC.shouldn't

24.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）ThelightsofTom'shousearen'ton.Ithinkhebeathomenow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't

25.（2022・山东济南・统考中考真题）—IsthegirloverthereLucy?

一No.Itbeher.Sheiscleaning（heclassroom.

A.mustB.couldC.can'tD.mustn't

26.（2022•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一Oh,myGod!Tilnearlylosemyheart.

——Cheerup.Lifebeperfectallthetime.A.can'lB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't・

27.（2022•吉林•统考中考真题）—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.

—Itbehim.Heisintheclassroom.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't

28.（2022•黑龙江•统考中考真题）—Listen!IthinkitbeMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.

—Itbeher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.

A.may;mustB.must;can'tC.must;mustn't

29.（2022•内蒙古包头•统考中考真题）一You___beexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!

一Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!

A.needB.havetcC.mustD.might

30.（2022・湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）—Whoseisthistoytruck?

—ItbelongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.

A.can'tB.mustC.couldD.need

三.根据首字母填空

1.Asyoumakeyourbedsoyoumust1onit.

2.—It's10:00p.m.now.Youmgotobed.

—OK,Mum.

3.Jimlosthisdictionaryandhemfindit.

4.ImfindmyEnglishbook.Ineed（需要）itnow.

5.Iin__findmynotebook.

6.Inthe________（图书馆），we________（必须）keepquiet（保持安静）

7.You_____（必须）return（hebooktomorrow.

8.——_______IdoallIheexercisestoday?

No.vou.Youdosomeofthem.

9.—Mustwehandinthehomeworknow?

一No,we.Ourteacherasksustohandinittomorrowmorning.

10.—What'stheruleinthelibrary?

—Webequietthere.

四、单项选择

11.—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul（首尔踩踏事故）.

—Howterrible!Wckeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.

A.mayB.mustC.dare

12.—Tom,canyouwatchTVonweekends?

—Yes.ButIfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.can'l

13.Mom,Igoouttoplaynow?

一Yes,butdoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustB.needC.havetoD.can

14.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesnow?

—Noway.Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.canB.mustC.will

15.―Canchildrenunder16goioschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?

—No,accordingtothelaw,they.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.don't

16.Accordingtothesafetylaw,objectslikeguns,knivesbecarriedontotrains.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

17.-MustIfinishmyhomeworkthisevening,Mom?

—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow,dear.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't

18.You'dbetterparkyourcarbytheroadsideifyouansweraphonecallwhendriving.

A.canB.mayC.must

19.—Mom,canIgooutfbrawalk?Idon'twanttostayathomeallday.

—No,you.YouhavetowaituntilyourredHealthQRCode（途康码）（urnsgreen.

A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.needn't

20.—MustIgotobedearlytoday?

一No,you.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't

21.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）Youbetiredafterthewholeday'swork.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would

22.（2022•山东青岛•统考中考真题）一MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

—Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

23.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）Safetycomesfirst.Everyoneonthecoachwearthescatbelt.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

24.（2022•四川巴中•统考中考真题）一Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.

A.hastoB.mustC.can'tD.might

25.（2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）一Whoseskirtisthis?

—ItbeJane's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.

A.mustB.can'tC.mayD.mustn't

26.（2022•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversby

themselves,It*squitedangerous.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.couldn'tD.could

27.（2022•广西梧卅统考中考真题）一CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It'ssohot.

一No,you.Thesignsays“Noswimming^^.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

28.（2022•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?

—ItbelongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

29.（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）一Angel,IhavemovednearPeople'sPark.

—Oh.itbeveryconvenient.Youcanexercisethereanytimenow.

A.mustB.mightC.could

30.（2022•广西河池•统考中考真题）Asweknow,six（een-year-oldsdriveacarinourcountry.

A.mustB.couldC.mustn'tD.couldn't

五、根据首字母填空；

1.—Doctor,mustIgoontakingthemedicine?

一No,youn.You'llgetwellsoon.

2.—Badluck!Mywatchdoesn'tworkwell.

—Takeiteasy.Itjustneedsr.

3.Myjacketisold.Inanewone.

4.Yourfatherisfreenow.Youaskhimtotellyouastory.

5.（可以）Iaskyousomequestions?

6.—Iputmybikehere?

—Fmsorry,you.Youputitbesidethewindow.

7.Youcometomyhometodayortomorrow.

8.youpleasecometomyoffice?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

—Iwillcomesoon.

9.―CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?

一No,you.Studentsundertheageof16areirtallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

10.Jasonneednotstayuplateforthatproject,?

六、单项选择

11.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?

—No,you.Youcanitfor20days.

A.mustn't;keepB.needn't;keepC.needn't;borrowD.mustn't;lend

12.YoucometothemeetingthisSaturdayifyouarebusy.

A.needn'ttoB.don'tneedC.don'tneedtoD.haven'tto

13.Weworryaboutthecoiningfloodtoomuch,forthegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontofightagainst

it.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.don'tneed

14.—MustIgohome?—No,you

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't

15.—MayIleavetheclassroomnow?

—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.must;areallowedB.can't;aren'tsupposed

C.needn't;aren,tsupposedD.couldn't;arenotallowed

16._IpaythebillthroughAlipay?

一Ofcourseyoucan.

A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need

17.—Irepairthefridgenov/?

一No.Youswitchofftheelectricityfirst.

A.Must;mayB.May;mustC.Can;mayD.Must;need

18.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?

一No,you.Youparkitthere.

A.mustn't;mayB.maynot;mustC.needn't;mayD.haveto;can

19.—CouldIyourdictionary?

Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.borrow;couldB.lend;canC.borrow;can

20.—Mum,couldIplaywithmyclassmatesforawhileafterIfinishmyhomework?

—.Butyoumustcomebackbeforesupperandkeepsafe.

A.Yes,youcanB.Ofcourse,youcan'tC.Yes,youcould

21.（2022•湖南湘西•统考中考真题）一Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildinga

civilizedcily（创建文明城市）isourduly.

—Sorry,Iwon't.

A.needn'tB.mustC.can't

22.（2022・北京・统考中考真题）一Itakephotoshere?

一Sorry,youcantIt'snotallowedinthemuseum.