仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit9 Forces of Nature单元自测试卷

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测

Unit9•培优卷

学校班级姓名成绩

（时间90分钟满分：120分）

单项选择题（共15小题，每题1分）

）1.一Don'tforgetaflashlightwhenyougooutduringthesnowstorm.

—Thanks!1won't.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes

)2.Weshouldstayaway______talltreesduringathunderstorm.

A.fromB.toC.withD.for

)3._______wedotoprotectourselvesinaflood?

一Weshouldmovetohighplaces.

A.MustB.ShouldC.WhatshouldD.Whatmust

)4.Naturaldisastersaregettingworse______climatechange.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.and

)5.Astrongearthquakethesmallvillagelastnight.Manyhousesfelldown.

A.hitB.tookC.broughtD.carried

)6.Highriverbankscanhelp______thewaterduringaflood.

A.holdonB.holdbackC.takebackD.takeoff

)7.Theteachertoldus______tostaysafeinasnowstorm.

A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

)8.______terribletyphoonitwas!Itbrokemanyhouses.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

)9.Whentherainstonncameyesterday,1myumbrellaonthebus.

A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left

)10.—Awildfireburnedlotsoftreesintheforestlastweek.

A.That'sgreat!B.That'sterrible!C.Luckyyou!D.Nevermind.

)11.Ifs______towalkthroughfast-movingwaterduringaflood.

A.safeB.dangerousC.happyD.easy

)12.Thesnowstormlasted3hoursyesterday.Manyroadswereclosed.

A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never

)13.Youmusttotheropewhenyouclimbthemountaininastorm.

A.hangonB.putonC.getonD.turnon

)14.Everyoneshouldlearnhowtoprotectinnaturaldisasters.

A.himselfB.herselfC.oneselfD.themselves

)15.Theheavyrainpouringdownwhenwcgottothesupermarket.

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A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart

II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1.5分）

ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces;wemet,

16.andcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces.Asdayswenton,wechattedlikeoldfriends.

ButIfeltitapitythatIwasn'tabletosetupthesame17.withaquietgirlinthefront

ofthebus.Heroldclothingsuggestedthatshedidn'thavemuchmoney,18.shealways

tookacupofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasa19.girl.Rutwhydidshesitalone

insteadoftalkingwithus?

Then,oneevening,Igotthe20..Iwalkedtoaparknearbyandfoundthegirlsitting

aloneunderatree,lonelyandsad.Igreetedherwiththesamewarm21.that[showedto

herallthesemonths.Butthistimeherfaceturnedred,thenashysmile22..Assoonasshe

beganherfirstwords,Iunderstoodwhyshedidn'tspeaktousbefore.Talkingwas23.fbr

her.

Shetoldme,"Ican'texpress（表达）myselfverywell.Mostofthetime,Ican'tsay24.

Iv/anttosay.Ihavenofriendsbut...youalwayssmiletome,soIalsowanttosmile."Thatevening

wetalkedalot.

Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcan25.thecoldwallsinfrontofus.

16.A.foughtB.playedC.greetedD.communicated

17.A.friendshipB.interestC.tripD.development

18.A.soB.andC.butD.or

19.A.cleverB.beautifulC.kindD.brave

20.A.answerB.problemC.roleD.question

21.A.lightB.smileC.gestureD.looking

22.A.appearedB.wokeC.stoppedD.ended

23.A.upsetB.sorryC.hardD.easy

24.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

25.A.buildB.solveC.breakD.start

2/12

Hl.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

Makingpreparations（准备）fbrtravelingabroadcanbereallystressflil（有压力的），

especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalist（清单）ofimportantthingsto

remember,soyouknowwhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff

Whatvaccines（疫苗）doIneed?

Gotoyourdoctorfbradviceassoonasyouknowyou'retravelingabroad.Theywilltell

youwhatvaccinesyouneedandadviseyouonthetimetohavethem.Remember,some

vaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyas

possible.

DoIneedavisa（签证）？

It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfbrtravelingabroad.Ifyoudon't

havethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry（入境）.You'llalsoneedtocheckthat

yourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.

HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance（保险）？

Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,say,if

youneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled（取消）.Travelinsurancecanbe

arrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency（旅

行社）.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouarcinsuredagainst.

（）26.Thosewhowillmostprobably（很可能）beinterestedinthispassage.

A.plantotravelabroadB.needmedicaltreatment

C.wanttotakevaccinesD.workininsurancecompanies

（）27.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogetadviceonvaccines?

A.Gotoyourdoctorfbrit.

B.Callthetravelagencytolearnaboutit.

C.Gotothelocalvaccinecentertoknowaboutit.

D.Makeanappointmentwithyourfriendstotalkaboutit.

（）28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryfbryouwhenyou're

travelingabroad?

A.Avisa.B.Insurance.

C.Gettingavaccineinadvance（提前）.D.Takingsomemedicinebeforegoingthere.

（）29.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythepassageabovecomefrom?

A.News.B.Life.C.Health.D.Sports.

（）30.Themainpurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto.

A.helpyougetavisa

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B.tellyouhowtokeepsafeonatrip

C.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations

D.suggestyoubuyinsurancefbryourfamily

(B)

Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessandtheyneedtheir

motherstoprotectthem.Forexample,anewbornkangaroo(袋鼠)isverysmall.Itisonlyafew

centimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother^pouch(育JL袋)

fbralongtime.

Anewbornmonkeycan'lv/alk,soitsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalk

soonafterthey'reborn.Buttheystilllearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababy

zebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.

Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolves(狼)areusuallybominbig

holes(洞)withlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopenland,suchasbabyelephants.

Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers,milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物).Amotherbear'smilkis

rich.Babybearsusuallyhavemilkfbrafewmonths.Thisisthesameasbabyzebrasdo.Asbaby

animalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionscatwhattheirmotherscancatch.

()31.AccordingtoParagraph1,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers,helpbecausethe

babiescan't.

A.lookafterthemselvesB.eatanyfood

C.runbythemselvesD.drinkwaler

()32.Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesherbabyeverywherebecause.

A.itisverysmallB.itcan'twalkC.itclosesitseyesD.itlovesitsmother

()33.Babywolvesarcusuallybomina(n)place.

A.openB.brightC.darkD.dangerous

()34.Newbornmammals'mainfoodis.

A.mothers'milkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimalsD.plants

()35.Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementioned(提至!)inthispassage?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine

4/12

It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandmoviemakerCharlieChaplinmadeTheKid-possibly

hisgreatestmovie.

TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent.Thestoryisabouttherelationship（关系）

betweenahomelessmanandhisadopted（收养的）child.Thepairbegintogetclosewhenthesix-

year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatthehomelessmancanofferhisservicesasa

windowfixer.

Althoughthemovieisveryfunny,italsohassometragedy,reflecting（反映）Chaplin'sownlife.

HestartedtestingactorsfbrtheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysondied.Chaplinwas

quitestrictandhardtoplease.Ifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhismovies.

OnedaywhenChaplinvisitedatheater,adancerbroughthissononstage,andChaplinknewhe

finallyhadhisco-star（联袂主演者）.

LiketheKidinthemovie,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.Theylivedin

Londonwiththeirmother.WhenChaplinwas10,hismombecametooill,sotheyhadtotakecare

ofthemselves.ChaplinlaterwrotethatthemoviesetsinTheKidwerebasedon（基于）theplaces

wherehelived."Maybethat'swhythemoviehadsometruth（真实性）,“hesaid.

（）36.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.

A.whyTheKidwasmadeB.whenTheKidcameout

C.howTheKidgotsuccessfulD.whatTheKidisabout

（）37.Theunderlinedword“tragedy"inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.欢笑B.悲剧C.成功D.记录

（）38.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.CharlieChaplin'sbabysondied.

b.Chaplin'smomwastooill.

c.Chaplinfoundhisco-starforTheKid.

d.TheKidbecameChaplin'sgreatestmovie.

A.a-b-c-dB.d-a-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.b-a-c-d

（）39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?

A.Hehadapoorchildhood.B.Helookedafterhismomverywell.

C.Hemadefilmswithhisbrother.D.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaslittle.

（）40.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?

A.Music.B.Sport.C.People.D.Science.

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（D）

SpongeBob尸Q〃/S（海绵宝宝）isoneofthemostpopularcartoons（动画片）inAmerica.Its

writer,StephenHillcnburg,passedaway（去世）attheageof57onNovember26,2018.Butpeople

ofallagesaroundtheworldstillloveSpongeBohSquarePantsverymuch.

SpongcBobisamaincharacter（角色）ofthefamouscartoon.Helivesinapineapple（菠萝）under

thesea.Helivesonhisownandhasajob.Butheisinnocentandknowslittleabouttheworld.He

oftenfindshimselfindifficultsituations.Forexample,hisneighborSquidwardoftenmakestrouble

fbrhim,andhisbossMr.Krabsdoesn'tpayhimverywell.Butheisalwaysenergeticandsmiles

everyday.Heisanexampleandmodelforallworkingpeopletolearnfrom.

IstoppedwatchingcartoonswhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenIwasincollege（大学），my

friendsandIwouldstillwatchSpongeBohSquarePantsfromtimetotime.

DoyouknowhowHillcnburgcreatedSpongcBob?Beforeworkinginthecartoon,Hillcnburg

wasamarinebiology（海洋生物学）teacheratacollege.Hewasnotjustateacher,butalsoa

[alenied（有才自首的）artist.Hecreatedlovelycharacterstohelpteachmarinescienceinclass.And

thesecharacterswerethebeginningofSpongeBobSquarePants.

（）41.StephenHillcnburgwasbornin.

A.1926B.1957C.1961D.2018

（）42.Fromthestory,weknowthatSpongeBobisthenameof.

A.apineappleundertheseaB.abossofaseafoodrestaurant

C.afamouscartooncharacterD.thewriterofafamousbook

（）43.Theunderlinedword“innocent“inParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.聪明的B.天真的C.狡猾的D.老练的

（）44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SpongeBoboftenfeelstiredandsad.

B.StephenHillcnburgwasamathteacher.

C.OnlychildrenwatchSpongeBobSquarePants.

D.StephenHillenburghadtalentinartanddrawing.

（）45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.anexampleforpeopletolearnfrom

B.thelifeofSpongeBobinthecartoon

C.thestoryofamarinebiologyteacher

D.SpongeBohSquarePantsanditswriter

6/12

7/12

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个诜项中诜HI能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

（E）

Itmaybedifficultfbryoutodealwithbadmoods.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoufind

yourbestwaytoimproveyourmoods.

Dowhatyouenjoy.Itwillkeepyouactiveandpositive（乐观的）.46.Whatmakesyou

feelhappy?Thendoit.

47.Gotohavelunch,coffee,orwatchamoviewithyourfriend.Ifyoudon'tlikethese,

youcangofbrawalkorvisitthelocalparkwithyourfriend,justsittingandtalking.48.

Don'tworry.Youcanstillhaveachatoverthephone.

Changeyourenvironment.Youcangoouttoimproveyourmood.Ithelpsyougetoutofyour

current（当前的）environment.Sure,youcanalsostayathome.Butyou'dbetterchangethelighting

ofyourroom.49.

Dealwithyourproblems.Youmayneedtodoalittlesclf-asscssmcnt（自省）.Ithelpsyouknow

yourbadmood.50.Sometimestheanswermaybeaneasyone.Youjustneedtospend

moretimeonitandmakemoreefforts（努力）.

A.Spendtimewithafriend.

B.Itwillmakeyourenvironmentpleasant.

C.Youknowyourinterestsbetterthananyoneelse.

D.Youwillhavethechancetothinkabouttheproblem.

E.Sometimesyoucan'tgettogetherwithyourfriend.

IV.情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。

51.A:Howdowekeepsafeduringatyphoon?

B:Wcshouldtreesandpowerlines.

52.A:Iwasreallyscaredwhentheearthquakehappenedthismorning.

B:.You'resafenow.

53.A:Didyouexperiencedaheatwavebefore?

B:.Itwasveryhot,soI.

54.A:Whatshouldweputinafirst-aidkitfbrnaturaldisasters?

B:andaflashlightinit.

55.A:Ithinkwemusttakepartinsafetytrainingatschool.

B:.Ithelpsuslearntoprotectourselvesindisasters.

8/12

V.看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

59.putout,yesterday60.should,earthquake

56.________________________________________________________________________

57.________________________________________________________________________

58.________________________________________________________________________

59.________________________________________________________________________

60._______________________________________________________________________

VI.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或其适当形式，要

求所填的词意义准确、形式E确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Lastsummer,abigfloodhitmyhometown.Ourhouseis10meters61.(high)than

theriver,sovvethoughtitwassafeatfirst.Butmyparentsstillmadegood62.(prepare)

一theyboughtlotsoffoodandwater,andputsome63.(flashlight)onthetable.

OntheeveningofJuly15th,therain64.(pour)downheavily.Theriverwaterkept

risingbecauseoftherain.Mydadtoldusnottogoout,65.itwastoodangerous.We

66.(stay)athomeandlistenedtotheweatherreportontheradio.

Atmidnight,weheardaloudnoise.Atreenearourhousefelldown!Wefeltscared,butweknew

wemuststayaway67.danger.Thenextmorning,thefloodstopped,butthereweresome

small68.(aftershock)ofthe"flooddisaster".

Luckily,nooneinourtowngothurt.Butthefloodwere69.(harm)toth?farmlands

—manycropsdied.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatweshouldalwaysbereadyfornatural

9/12

disasterstokeep70.(we)safe.

vn.书面表达(满分15分)

71.台风（typhoon）是我国东南沿海常见的自然灾害，学校计划制作一份“台风安全指南”,

请你用英语写一段指南内容，告诉同学们台风来临时该如何科学防护。词数80左右。

_____Buycookedfood&cleanwater

「BeforetheTyphoonO-

/—Prepareafirst-aidkit(withflashlight,food,etc.)

/—-Closewindowstightly

SafetyTipsforTyphoons---------DuringtheTyphoon(Indoors)------Turnoffgasandelectricity

Stayawayfromglass(windows/doors)

\Findanopenareaquickly

DuringtheTyphoon(Outdoors)-------Don*tstayneartreesorpowerlines

Avoidwalkingindeepv/ater

注意事项：

1.包含上图中所有