江苏省苏州市高新区2026年中考一模考试英语试题（含答案）

江苏省苏州市高新区2026年中考一模考试英语试题

一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Haveyoueverthoughtthatonedayyouwouldn'thavetotakeoutthetrash(垃圾)yourself?Thisisalready

happeninginHangzhou.Peopletherecannowuseasmartphoneapptocallacollectorwhocomesto:heirdoorto

pickuprecyclablewastelikecardboardandplastics.⑴Withthesepoints,citizensarcmorewillingtorecycle.

Thisrecyclingservicestartedin2022.Ilnowserves559,()0()familiesinHangzhou.Sofar,iihascollected

about400,000tonsofrecyclablematerials.⑵InJanuaryofthisyear,theUnitedNationsrealizedHangzhou's

effortsbynamingitoneoftheworld'stop20"ZeroWasteCities."Thisshowsthatthecityhasdoneagoodjob

balancingfasteconomic(经济的)growthwithenvironmentalprotection.

So,whatdoes"zero-wastecity1'mean?⑶Insteadofburningtrash,thecitytriesitsbesttoreducewasteand

recyclemore.Thisisdonebyencouraginggreenlifestyles.

⑷Andithasdevelopedfast.From2021to2025,thezero-wasteprogramgrewtoinclude113cities.LiGao,

agovernmentofficer,explainedtheimportanceofdevelopingzero-wasteprogram."Thishasgreatlyhelpedthecity

reducemostofitswaste.Itisanimportantandusefultoolforcuttingv/aste.Anditevenallowspeopletorecycletheir

thingsonline.'*hesaid.

LialsosharedChina'sfutureplans.By2027,60percentofcitiesinChinaareexpectedtotakepartinzero-waste

development.By2035,theplanistohaveallcitiesacrossthecountryincluded.⑸Theseincludeimprovingwaste

reusing,developingrecyclingsystems,andtestinggreenproduction.

A.Chinafirststartedtestingthezero-wastecityideain2018.

B.ThishasgreatlyhelpedHangzhoureduceitsoverallwaste.

C.Inreturn,theyget"eco-poinls"thattheycanusetobuythingslikeIbod.

D.Itisawayofmanagingacitythattriestocreateaslittlewasteaspossible.

E.Somepeopleworrythattheserecyclingservicesmightcosttoomuchmoney.

F.Manycitiesarenowbuildingmorefactoriestodealwiththeincreasingtrash.

G.Toturnthisnationalplanintolocalaction,manycitieshavestartedtheirownprojects.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

第I页，共16页

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

二、完形填空：本大题共14小题，共18分。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketolivealoneonMars?TheMartian,writtenbyAndyWeir,tellsthe

storyofanastronautwhoisaccidentally⑹behindontheredplanetafterastrongstorm.Histeambelieveshehas

diedandleavesMarstoreturntoEarth.However,heisstillalive一and⑺alone.

Tosunive,hemustsolvemanyseriousproblems.Oneofthemostimportantiswater.OnMars,thereareno

rivers,lakes,orrain.(8)thereisiceatthepoles(极出1),theyaretoofarawayforhimtoreach.Withoutwater,he

cannotgrowfood.Withoutfood,hewillnotlivelong.Sohowcansomeonegetwateronsucha(9)planet?

Theastronautfindsasolution(解决办法)byusing(10).Waterismadefromhydrogen(H2)andoxygen(O2).

First,hecollectscarbondioxide(CO2)(11)thethinaironMarsandseparatestheoxygenusingaspecialmachine

whichallowshimtoslowlyproducetheoxygenheneeds.Thenhefindshydrogeninunusedrocketfiicl(燃料)inthe

spacecraft.Bycarefullybreakingdownthefiicl,he(⑵hydrogengas.However,theprocesscreates(13).sohe

mustcontrolitcarefullytoavoidabigfire.Finally,bymixinghydrogenandoxygen,heproduceswater.Each

successfillstepgiveshimhopethathecansurvive(14)helparrives.

Throughthisexcitingstory,TheMartianshowsthat(15),courageandclearthinkingcanhelphumans

survive-evenonanotherplanet.

6.A.hiddenB.caughtC.keptD.left

7.A.completelyB.partlyC.especiallyD.mostly

8.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If

9.A.dryB.crowdedC.coldD.giant

第2页，共16页

10.A.geographyB.chemistryC.literatureD.biology

11.A.towardB.beyondC.aboveD.from

12.A.givesoutB.letsoutC.takesupD.turnsup

13.A.heatB.iccC.waterD.noise

14.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.while

15.A.wealthB.friendshipC.contributionD.knowledge

DeepinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince,thereisastrangeforest.Youcannotseemostofit,becauseitgrows

insideacave.

InMarch2026,visitorstoMaolansawsomethingunusual.Thetreesabovegroundwereshortandthin.But

theirroots（根）wentdownintoadarkcave―asdeepas15.8meters.Therootsbreakthroughhardrocks,followtiny

cracks（裂缝）inthecavewall,andfinallyreachanundergroundriver.Thisgivesthetreeswaterinaplacewhere

waterishardtofind.Peoplecallthisplacean“undergroundreverse（反转）forestM.

Therootsaresurprisinglylarge.Theycantakeupmorethanhalfofthetree'stotalweight.Thetreesputmost

oftheirenergyintogrowingroots,notleavesorsticks.Thisishowtheyliveinsuchahardplace.

Whydotreesgrowthisway?Theanswerliesintheland.MaolanhasaKarstlandform（喀斯特地貌）.InKarst

areas,thereisverylittlesoil.Rainwaterdoesnotstayonthesurface-itquicklyflowsdownthroughcracksinthe

rock.Ifatreewantstosurvive,itsrootscannotstaynearthetop.Theymustgodeep.Sothetreeshavedevelopeda

specialwayofliving:aboveground,theyholdontorocks;underground,theirrootsgostraightdowntofindwater.

Butwaterisnottheonlythingtherootsfindinthecave.Thecavealsogivesthemfood.Bats'wasteanddead

leavesfallintothecavefromabove.Overmanyyears,thesethingsbreakdownandbecomerichsoilinsidethecave.

Thissoilisfullofnutrients（营养物）thatfeedtheroots.Withbothwaterandfoodfromthecave,theunderground

rootsystemandthetreesabovegroundworktogetherasonelivingcommunity.

Thisdiscoveryisnotjustinteresting,italsohelpsusthinkaboutabiggerproblem.InmanyKarstareas,the

landturnsinlorockydesert.Thisiscalledstonydcsurtificalion（石漠化）.Byleaniinghowthesetreessurvive,we

mayfindnewwaystobringbacklifetothiskindofpoorland.

Theundergroundreverseforestteachesussomethingimportant.Lifeisstrongandclever.Eveninthedarkest,

rockiestplace,itfindsawaytogrow.Andsometimes,whatwecannotseeisjustasimportantaswhatwecansee.

第3页，共16页

16.Whydopeoplecalltheforestanuundergroundreverseforest"?

A.Thetreescansurviveinterribleenvironment.

B.Thereisalmostnosoilorwateronthesurface.

C.Thetreesareveryshortandthinaboveground.

D.Therootsarelargerthanthepartabovetheground.

17.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlycompletesthemindmap?

A.Leavesfallintotheeaveandbecomesoil.

B.Thetreegrowsuptowardtheskyforsunlight.

C.Thetreeneedstofindwaterfromunderground.

D.Thecavecanoffernutrientstobatsandleaves.

18.Whatisthemeaningofdiscoveringthereverseforest?

A.Itprovesthattreescangrowwithoutanywater.

B.Ithelpsusfindnewwaystohelpfixthepoorland.

C.Ittellsustocutdownfewertreesandprotectthem.

D.Itshowscavesarethebestplaceforplantingforests.

19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainhowtheundergroundrootsbreakthroughhardrock.

B.Toshowthewriteradmiresnatureandwantsustolearnfromit.

C.Toremindreadersthatstonydesertificationisaseriousproblem.

D.Togiveasummaryofthemainfactsmentionedinthispassage.

三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。

A

HowFossils（化石）Form

第4页，共16页

Fossilsarequiterare.Haveycueverwonderedhowtheremainsofancientanimalsbecomefossils?Itisalong

andslowprocess.Ilereishowithappens.

Afterananimaldies,itsbodyusuallyrots（腐烂）awayoriseatenbyother

animals.Butiftheremainsarcquicklycoveredandkeptsafefromweatherandhungry

animals,thefbssil-fbnningprocesscanbegin.

Overtime,sandandsoilcovertheanimal'sbody.Anyremainingsoftpartsof

thebody,suchasskin,thenrotaway,leavingonlythehardbones.Atthispoint,the

remainsareonlypartlyfossilized.

Assealevelsriseandthegroundchanges,theanimafsbodyisburied（掩埋）

deeperunderground.Theeartharounditbecomeshardundergreatpressure（压力）.

Slowly,thebonesdisappearandleavenothingbutanemptyspace.

Overaverylongtime,thiscavityisslowlyfilledwithhardmaterialsfromthe

ground.Thesehardmaterialstaketheplaceoftheoldbones.Asthelandchangesagain,

thefossilmovesclosertothesurface.Finally,itmaybefoundbypeople.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepinthefbssil-fbrmingprocess?

A.Theanimal，sboneswilldisappearovertime.

B.Theanimal'ssoftparts,suchasskin,rotaway.

第5页，共16页

C.Theanimal'sbodyisquicklycoveredandprotected.

D.Theanimalgoesdeepundergroundbyrisingsealevels.

21.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“cavity"mostlikelymean?

A.Asoftpartofthebody.B.Anemptyholeorspace.

C.Apileofsandandsoil.D.Amaterialfromtheground.

22.Whyarefossilsrareaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostanimalsdieinplaceswheretheycannotbeeasilyfound.

B.Theformingprocessrequirescertainconditionsandalongtime.

C.Sealevelsrarelyriseenoughtoburyanimalremainsunderground.

D.Hardmaterialsfromthegroundcanfilltheholesquicklyenough.

B

WhenmysisterLouisaandIattendedMr.Hawkins'school,\vchadtowalkthroughthickwoodseveryday.There

wasnoproperroad,soourfathermarkedtreeswithcutstoguideus.Formostofthewinter,wefollowedthetrees

safely,butonemoniing,everythingchanged.

Thatmoming,aheavysnowbegantofall.Motherstoodatthedoor,andsaidworriedly,44John,thesnow's

gettingheavy.Maybethechildrenshouldstayhometoday.v

Dadshookhishead."Alittlesnowneverhurtanybody.WhenIwastheirage,Iwalkedthroughworse.

They'11bejustfine."Wclefthappily,butaswcwalkedfarther,thesnowcoveredthemarkedtrees,andwc

gradually（逐渐地）lostourway.

Wedecidedtoheadnorthtofollowayoungman'sfootprints.However,thesnowkeptfallingharder,andthe

fbolprintsbecameunclear.Louisaheldmyarmsohard.uOliver,whatifweneverfindtheway?”Hervoicewas

shaking.Itriedtolookbrave.'TIIgetusoutofhere.Juststayclosetome."Inside,though,myheartwasbeating

fast.Thenathoughthitus:whatiftheseweren'taman'sfootprintsatall?Whatiftheybelongedtoabear?We

couldn'thelpcrying,realizingweweretnilylost.

Butweknewalittleaboutthewoods—notmuch,butmaybeerough.Wecalmeddownandkeptfollowingthe

footprints.Finally,wcwalkedintoaclearingandsawasmallhouse.Wcranoverandknocked.Tooursurprise,it

wasourneighborAuntPollywhoopenedthedoor.

第6页，共16页

Whensheheardourstory,shelaughed,“SoyoutwobraveoneswerefollowingmyoldcowBessie!She's

smarterthanshelooksandbroughtyourighttomydoor.MAuntPollytookusin,warmedusupbythefire,andsent

ushomesafely.ItwasaterriblebutunforgettabledayfbrLouisaandme.

一AdaptedfromHomeinWoods

23.HowdidLouisafeel,accordingtoParagraph4?

A.Afraid.B.Cahn.C.Brave.D.Excited.

24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

©Thechildrenwerelostinthewoods.②Treesweremarkedtoguidethechildren.

③Dadwalkedthroughworseweather.®AuntPollytookthechildreninherhouse.

A.②③©④B.②③④①C.③②④①D.③②①④

25.WhathelpedLouisaandOlivergetoutofthewoods?

A.Themarksmadeonthetrees.

B.Footprintsthatbelongedtoacow.

C.AuntPollycomingtolookfbrthem.

D.Theirmemoryofthewaybackhome.

26.Whatcanbelearntfromthestory?

A.Parentsshouldalwayscareabouttheirchildren.

B.Gettinglostinthewoodscanbeafunexperience.

C.Stayingcalmcanhelpyoufindawayoutindanger.

D.Animalscanbesmarterthanhumansinsomesituations.

c

Imagineyou'refloatingdownacalmriverinaboat.Thewaterispeaceful,andyoufeelbalancedandhappy.You

understandyourselfandgetalongwithothers.Youcangowiththeflowwhenthingschange.Thisiswhatscientists

callthe“riverofhappiness”.Whenyou'reinthisriver,you'rehealthyandfeelinggood.

Butthisriverhastwodangerousbanks（岸）.Ifyouhitthebankofchaos,you'11feeloutofcontrol.You

mightscream,cryoractwithoutthinking.Nothingfbclsright.

Ifyouwenttooclosetotheotherside,youhitthebankofrigidity.Here,everythingisstuck.Yourefuseto

changeorlistentoothers.Youneedtocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundyou.Thewaterisdirtyandsmelly

becausenothingcanmovefreely.

第7页，共16页

Weallmovebetweenthesetwobankssometimes.Thegoalistospendasmuchtimeaspossibleinthe

peacefillflowbetweenthem.

Thisdocsn,tjusthappentoadults—kidshavetheirownboatstoo!Manyparentingchallengeshappenwhen

childrenleavetheflowandhitoneofthebanks.

Forexample,thinkaboutathree-year-oldatthepark.Whenherefusestosharehistoyboatwithanewfriend,

that,srigidity.Butwhenhisfriendtakestheboatanyway,heblowsup-screaming,crying,andthrowing

sand-that*schaos.Hisnegativefeelingshavecompletelytakenover.

Olderkidsdothistoo.Imagineafifth-graderwholosestheleadroleinaschoolplay.Shemightcry(chaos)

whileinsistingshehasthebestactingskillinthewholegrade(rigidity).She'smovingbetweenbothbanks!

Whenyouseechaosorrigidityinyourselforyourkids,itmeanssomeone'sbrainisn'tworkingina

balancedway.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyounoticewhichbanktheyaremovingtoward,youcanhelpguidethem

hackintothecalmflowofhappiness.

27.Howdocsthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bylistingsomenumbers.B.Bycomparingtwothings.

C.Bybuildingapictureinmind.D.Bygivingsomesuggestions.

28.Inthethreepictures,______showsbeingonthebankof“chaos”,and________shows<4rigidity

A.③①B.③②C.①③D.①②

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6-7?

第8页，共16页

A.Onlykidscanhavenegativefeelings.

B.Playingaleadrolecanbringkidschaos.

C.Parentsshouldkeepkidsawayfromrivers.

D.Onecanexperiencebothchaosandrigidity.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.ANewWaytoLiveaSuccessfulLife

B.TheTwoBanks:WhichOneIsBetterinLife?

C.TheRiverofHappiness:FindingtheBalance

D.UnderstandingYourKid'sImpoliteBehaviors

四、任务型阅读•简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。

31.NothingIsImpossible

CachitalivedinacrowdedapartmentbuildinginabusyCaribbeancity.Thebuildinghadalargecourtyard（庭

I院）,anditwasalwaysnoisy.Neighborssang,chattedloudlyonthephone,fixedoldcars,playedguitar,andeven

raisedparrotsontheroof.Cachitacouldalmostneverfindaquietplacetostudy.

Oneday,anewneighbornamsdMontoyamovedin.Hewasquietandalwaysalone.Heworedarkglassesand

usedacane（拐杖）.Cachitalearnedthathewasblind,buthemadebeautifulsculptures."Iseewithmyhands,“he

toldher.

Cachitahadtroublewithmath.Herfinaltestwascoining,andshefelthopeless.Shetriedtostudyinthe

courtyard,butthenoisedrovehercrazy.Shewenttothepark,butstillcouldn'tunderstandtheproblems."Ihate

math.Thisisimpossible!”shecried.

Montoyaheardherandofferedtohelp.Atfirst,Cachitawasreluctant（勉强的）becauseshehadalways

dependedonherself.Butfinallysheaccepted.Montoyaturnedouttobeamathteacherbefore.Heworkedwithher

fbrawholeafternoon.Heexplainedmathproblemspatiently,usingsimpleexamples.Healsogaveheradvice:"If

youcannotseeasolulion,skipahead（aK过）andconicbacklater.M

Onthetestday,Cachitafeltnervousbutrememberedhiswords.Shepassedwitha95!Sheranhomeshouting

thegoodnews.Theneighborsdecidedtothrowaparty.Eachneighborofferedsomefood——somepumpkins,some

beef,somesweetpotatoes...Cachitahadanidea:"Let,smakeabigstew,acaldosa（六匕菜）,witheveryone*s

food."

第9页，共16页

Thepartywasagreatsuccess.Thecaldosafilledthecourtyardwithdelicioussmells.Montoyadancedand

laughed.Hewasnolongerthequietstranger.Cachitaturnedtohermotherandsaid,uIneverwanttomove.Thisis

likeabigfamily.v

⑴WhatwasMontoya?.

(2)HowdidMontoyahelpCachitasolveherproblem?

(3)WhatdoyouthinkofCachita?Whatcanyoulearnfromherlearning

story?

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

32.

infactbecrazyabouthardlydaybemadeupof

TheSecretBehindArtificialIntelligence(人工智能)

Moreandmorepeople⑴AltoolslikeChatGPTandDcepSeek.Theyusethemfbrwriting,learning,and

evencreativework.ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowAlactuallyworks?

(2),AIisnotasmysteriousasitseems.Itistheresultofyearsofresearchbyscientistsandengineers.AI

systems⑶hugeamountsofinformationandsmartprograms.Eachpartofthesystemlearnsandimprovesstepby

step.WhenweaskAIaquestion,millionsofquickprocessestakeplaceinsidecomputersinjustseconds一allsofast

thatwe⑷noticethem.

Sinceitsbirth,AIhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Whetherwerealizeitornot,AIisbecomingabiggerpart

ofour(5)lives.

(1)_____

Q)____

⑶____

第10页，共16页

(4)_____

⑸_____

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

33.Chinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Itincludesmanydifferentartforms,suchaspainting,musicandkungfii.

Eachofthem⑴(have)alonghistoryandcontinuestotouchpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.

Paintingis⑵importantpartofChineseart.ManypaintingsshowimportantpeopleandstoriesfromChinese

traditions.Theseartworksaredeeply⑶(influence)byChinesebeliefs.Afewyearsago,scientistsfbunda1,

40C-year-oldtomb(古墓)withbeautifulpaintingsonthewalls.Thepaintingsareveryspecial—manycannotbe

fbundinanyothertombfromthesameperiod.⑷(recent),theseartworkscanbeseeninmuseumsaroundthe

world.Theyshow⑸creativeandskillfillancientChineseartistswere.

MusicalsoholdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture.TheChinesepeople⑹(create)manytraditionalmusical

instrumentssinceancienttimes.Forexample,thexunisaninstrumentthatsoundslikeaflute.

Chinaisalsothebirthplaceofkungfu,afamousstyleoffightingarts.Kungfuwasdevelopedinthemid-1600s.

Itisbased(7)themovementsofanimals,suchastigers,snakesandcranes.Today,peopleallovertheworld

practisekungfufbrsport,health,andseirprotection.Throughpractice,theynotonlybuildtheirbodiesbutalso

challenge⑻(they).

Fromartandmusictokungfu,Chinesecultureofferstheworldawindowintoitshistory,beautyand

ancient(9)(wise).Itisoneofthe(10)(old)livingculturesinhumanhistory.Itsbeautywillkeepinspiringfuture

generations.

(1)_____

Q)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

第11页，共16页

⑺_____

（8）_____

（9）_____

（10）____

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。

34.Lifeisfullofimportant（选择）,eachleadingusdownacompletelydifferentpath.

35.Sometimeswefindourselvescaughtinadifficult（决定）v/ithnoideaofwhatliesahead.

36.Evenifweenduppickingthewrongpath,weshouldavoid（后悔）itfbrtoolong.

37.Itisalwayswisetostay（自信的）whenfacingadifficultsituation.

38.Everydifficultywefacecan（塑造）usintoastrongerpersonifwckeeptrying.

39.Wemustlearntotrustourselvesandmovefevenwhentheroadishard