2025-2026学年高二年级上册英语期末（原卷版）

高二英语试题

注意事项及说明：

1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，漉分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

2.WhatisGrandma'snewskill?

A.Cooking.B.Driving.C.Onlineshopping.

3.Whendoesthedramaclassbegin?

A.At5:15pm.B.At5:45pm.C.At6:00pm.

4.HowwillTomgotoschooltomonow?

A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.

5.Whydoesthemanrefusetotakethefish?

A.He'shungry.B.He'sonadiet.C.He'sfeelingunwell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Neighbours.

7.Whydoesthewomancometotheschool?

A.Tovisittheschool.B.Towatchafootballmatch.C.Toconictowork.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atopicfortheirpresentation.

B.DifferenttraditionalChinesecultures.

C.WaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtogelmoreinformation?

A.Askingtheteacherforhelp.

B.SurfingtheInternet.

C.Goingtothelibrary.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Updateherregistration.B.Bookameetingroom.C.Joininagroupdiscussion.

11.Howmanydaysinadvanceduesthewomanneedlubookaruomonline?

A.Atleastoneday.B.Atleasttv/odays.C.Atleastthreedays.

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Registeranaccount.B.Filloutaformonline.C.Confirmthebookingrules.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoingaccorcingtotheconversation?

A.Invitingthemantoexercisewithher.

B.Recommendinganewfitnessprogram.

C.Askingaboutcommunitysportsclasses.

14.Wherearetheclassesheldaccordingtotheman?

A.Atthecommunitycenter.B.Inthegym.C.Inthepark.

15.Whyisthewomanworriedatfirstaboutjoiningtheclass?

A.Theclassstartstooearlyinthemorning.

B.Theclassmaychangeherrunningplan.

C.Thewarm-upactivitiesarenotin:eresting.

16.Whatisthemainfocusofthesportsclasses?

A.Burningfatthroughrunning.

B.Runningindifferentplaces.

C.Practicingvarioussports.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Atourguide.B.Arestaurantmanager.C.Ahistoryteacher.

18.HowlongwillthemorningvisittoHuishanAncientTownlast?

A.1.5hours.B.2.5hours.C.3.5hours.

19.Whoarerecommendedtomakedetailedclay-models?

A.Adultsandteensover15.B.Alltourmembers.C.Childrenunder15.

20.Whatwillthegroupdointheevening?

A.TakeaboattriponTaihuLake.

B.Enjoyanoperaperformance.

C.Attendaclayartclass.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

JoshuaTreeNationalPark:ADesertGem

JoshuaTreeNationalParkisawonderfulplacethatfeelslikeagiftfromnature,withclearblueskiesnearly

allyearroundandwide-openviewsthatletvisitorsfeelthetruevastnessofthelandscape.Itsmostsurprising

featureisthesharpcontrastbetweentwodistinctdeserts:oneisthewestern“HighDesert”wheretall,branching

Joshuatreesgrowwellalongsidehugerocks,whiletheotheristheeastern“LowDesert^^withwarmertemperatures

andcolorfulfloweringplants.

Theparkoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesforoutdoorlovers.Youcanhike,bike,orridehorsesonits

dozensoftrails（小径）,andtherockyareashavemadeitatopdestinationfbrrockclimbers.Springpaintsthepark

withacarpetofwildflowers,whilethesupcr-clcardesertnightscreateperfectconditionsforstargazing（观星）.A

leisurelyhalf-daydrivealongthemainroadsallowsyoutoexperienceitshighlights,fromdenseJoshuatreeforests

andamazingrockformationstopeacefuloases（绿洲I）.Don'tmissiconicspotslikeKeysView,whichoffers

breathtakingwideviewsofvalleysanddistantmountains—especiallymagicalatduskwhencitylightsshine

brightlybelow.

Besttimetovisit:Springandfall,withaveragehighsaround85°Fandlows50°F.Sinceitisverybusyduring

theseseasons,arriveearlytosecureparkingorcampsites.

Entrancefees:$30fbrprivatevehicles,$25formotorcycles,$15forindividuals.Clickheretopurchaseyour

parkpassesinadvance.

Petrules:Petsareallowednearroads/parkinglotsbutnotontrailsorinbuildings;servicedogsarewelcome

everywhere.

Accessibility:Visitorcenters,somecampgrounds,andcertaintrailsarewheelchair-friendly;braille（盲文）and

large-printmapsareavailable.

1.WhatmakesJoshuaTreeNationalParkstrikinglyunique?

A.Itsgreatlocationforstargazing.B.Theperfectconditionsforrockclimbing.

C.Itsvariousfloweringplants.D.Thesharpcontrastbetweenitstwodeserts.

2.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisallowedinthispark?

AWalkingwithpetsonahikingtrail.B.Parkingfreewithoutpreparation.

C.Walkingaroundwithservicedogs.D.Takingfloweringplantshome.

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Alocalnewspaper.

C.Ageographytextbook.D.Anofficialwebsite.

B

Atjust18yearsold,LeoCarterhasbecomeapromisingappdeveloper,bu（hisjourneyintocoding（编程）

beganwithamomentthatlefthimfeelinghelpless.Twoyearsago,hewatchedhisdeafcousinstruggletoexplaina

medicalproblemtoadoctor.Gesturesandnotesonlyledtoconfusion,andthedisappointmentinhiscousin'seyes

sparked（弓I发）afireinLeo."IknewIhadtodosomething,“helatersaid.Thatday,hesetacleargoal:creating

simple,usefuldigitaltools（ohelpdeafandhearingpeoplecommunicatesmoothly.

Leohadnoadvancedtechnicalskillsbackthen—onlybasiccodingknowledgefromahighschoolclub.

Whenhefirsttriedbuildinghisapp,hehitawall.Earlyversionswereclumsy,hardtouseandfailedtofixdeaf

users'realproblems.Friendssaidhetookontoomuch,andhistechteacherwarnedbridgingthegapwouldbefar

harderthanimagined.However,Leorefusedtogiveup.Hestucktoa“learn-by-doing“approach,stayinguplateto

watchonlinecoursesandrewritinghiscodedozensoftimes.

Whatkepthimgoingwasamessagefromhiscousin.4tYourideacouldchangehowItalktotheworld."

Throughconstantexperiments,repeatedtestswithdeafvolunteersandturningeveryfailureintoalesson,hefinally

improvedhisapp.Thefinalversionwasuser-friendly,capableofsolvingreal-lifeproblemslikeorder:ngfoodor

explainingneedstodoctors.Herealizedthattechnicalskillsaloneweren'tenough.Whatmatteredmostwas

understandingtheactualneedsofthepeoplehewantedtohelp."Youcan'tbuildagoodsolutionifyoudon'tlisten

first,"hesaid.

Foryoungpeoplewhodreamofmakingadifference,Leohassimpleadvice.<4Neverdismissasmallidea,and

doiftletself-doubtstopyou.Istartedwithalmostnoskills,justaproblemIcaredabout,^^hesays.

4.WhatinspiredLeotodevelopthenewapp?

A.Hisdeafcousin'scommunicationdifficulty.B.Hiscodingskillslearnedfromonlinecourses.

C.Hisdesiretobecomeafamousappdeveloper.D.Histeacher'stasktocompleteatechnicalproject.

5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“clumsy”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Insufficient.B.Irregular.C.Unappealing.D.Impractical.

6.WhatdidLeolearnfromhisappdevelopmentexperience?

A.Realsolutionsstartwithlistening.B.Strongtechnicalskillsguaranteesuccess.

C.Onlinecoursescanreplacerealpractice.D.Havingabigideaisthemostimportantstep.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeo?

A.Confidentandbrave.B.Caringanddetermined.

C.Cautiousandcreative.D.Generousandcurious.

C

EventhoughtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)setanambitiousgoalin2013—tocutglobalphysical

inactivityby10%by2025—theworldhasgonetheotherway.Recentdatashowsawonyingriseinpeopleliving

inactivelives:nearlyone-thirdofadultsandashocking81%ofteensdoivtgetenoughexerciseasrecommended.It

isclearthatthetargethasnotonlybeenmissed—thesituationisworsening.

Fordecades,publichealthmessaginghasconsistentlypromotedthe“exerciseasmedicine”concept,

emphasizingitsroleinpreventingseriousdiseases."Whilescientificallyaccurate,thisapproachhasproven

insufficientinmotivatinglong-termbehavioralchange,”saidBenjaminRigby,apublichealthresearcher.He

furtherexplained,44Thisnarrowfbcusignorestheemotionalreasonsthattrulydrivepeopletomove—whetherit's

thejoyofplay,thewarmthofhumanconnection,orthesatisfactioncfpersonalachievement.”

Evidencefrom123studiesisinlinewithhisperspective,showingthatmessageshighlightingimmediate

benefits—suchasenjoyment,increasedenergy,andsocialinteraction—provemoreeffectivethanhealth

warnings.AgreatexampleisthepopulargamePokemonGO:itmadeplayerswalkthousandsofextrastepsevery

day.Thisshowsclearlythatfunandinterest—notfearofgettingsick—arebetteratgettingpeoplemoving.

Aswelooktowardthenextglobalhealthtargetin2030,expertssuggestit'stimetofiindamentallyrethinkour

approach.Wemuststoptreatingphysicalactivityasabitterpillandstartpresentingitasaninvitationtojoy.human

connection,andpersonalachievement.Byspeakingtotheheartratherthanjusttohealthconcerns,wcmayfinally

inspiremorepeopletoembrace(欣然接受)activelifestyles.

8.WhatdoweknowabouttheWHO's2013goal?

A.Itwassuccessfullyachievedaheadofschedule.

B.Itfailedtobringaboutthedesiredimprovement.

C.Itaimedtoincreasephysicalactivityamongteenagers.

D.Itfailedtofullyconsidertheneedsofdifferentagegroups.

9.WhatdocsBenjaminRigbythinkofthe“exerciseismcdicinc^^approach?

A.Itisscientificallysoundbuthaslimitedeffects.

B.Itsuccessfullyaddressespeople'shealthconcerns.

C.Itfailstoprovideclearguidanceforlong-termexercise.

D.Itplacestoomuchemphasisonemotionalfactors.

1().WhydoestheauthormentionPokemonGO!?

A.Toshowthepopularityofmovement-basedvideogames.

B.Tostresstheroleoftechnologyinpromotingexercise.

C.Toprovetheadvantageofenjoymentoverhealthconcerns.

D.lbdescribetheroleofdigitaltoolsinencouragingexercise.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PromotingExerciseasMedicine.B.FindingEmotioninMotion.

C.ExploringSciencebehindPhysicalActivity.D.EngagingTeenagersinOutdoorActivity.

D

AstronomersusingtheJaniesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)havespottedanancientblackholenamedQSO1.

Ifconfirmed,thisobjectwillbecomethefirstprimordial(原初的)blackholeeverdiscovered-a(ypethoughtto

haveformedinthefirstinstantafter：heBigBang,actingasseedsaroundwhichgalaxies(星系)latergrew.Hawking

putforwardthisideainthe1970s,batitremainedunprovenduetoalackofevidence.

Popularbeliefhaslongbeenthatstarsandgalaxiesformedfirst,andblackholesappearedonlyaftertheearliest

starscollapsed.However,thenewobservationsofQSOIshowtheopposite.ProfessorRobertoMaiolino,partofthe

researchteam,said,“Ilseemsthatthisblackholehasformedwithoutapre-existinggalaxy.Thisreallychallenges

ourcurrentunderstandingoftheuniverse.”

Thenewlyobservedblackhole,appearsasa“littlereddot”andisextremelybrightandcompacl(致密的).Its

centralblackholehasamassofabout50millionsuns,whilethesurroundingmaterialweighslessthanhalfofthat.

Thisisverydifferentfromwhatwesecinourlocaluniverse,wherecentralblackholesarcmuchsmallercompared

totheirhostgalaxies.

Remarkably,thematerialaroundQSOIischemicallypure.1(ismadealmostonlyofhydrogenandhelium一

thebasicelementscreatedintheBigBang.Theabsenceofheavierelements,whichareproducedbystars,suggests

therewasnosignificantstarformationnearby.

“Theseresultsareagame-changer,saidProfessorRobertoMaiolino."We'rewitnessingamassiveblackhole

formedwithoutagalaxy."Otherexperts,likeProfessorAndrewPontzcn,agreethatconfirmingaprimordialorigin

wouldhavefar-rcachingmeaningsIbrphysics.However,moreobservationsarcneededtobecertain.Findingmore

oftheseobjectsacrosstheuniversewillhelpsettlethedebate.

12.Whatis(hemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?

AHawking'sunprovenideasofprimordialblackholes.

B.ThediscoveryofapossibleprimordialblackholebyJWST.

C.Theconditionsrequiredforgalaxiestoformintheuniverse.

D.Theconfirmationofthelinkbetweenblackholesandgalaxyformation.

13.WhatfeatureofQSO1challengesthecurrentpopularbelief?

A.Originfromcollapsedearlystars.B.Connectionwithearlystargroups.

C.Formationwithoutapreviousgalaxy.D.Smallermassthanhostgalaxies.

14.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepurematerialaroundQSO1?

A.Itincludesvariousheavyelementsproducedbystars.B.IlformedmuchlaterthantheBigBangperiod.

C.Ithasamasscloselymatching（hatofQSOI.D.There'slittlestarfbnnationinitsnearbyarea.

15.WhatisRobertoMaiolino'sattitudetowardsthediscovery?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inaneradominatedbyscreens,buildingahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologyisacriticalchallenge.

16Herearepracticalstrategiestohelpyouregaincontrolofyourdigitalhabitsandenhancementalwell­

being.

Setclearboundaries.Inthishighlyconnectedera,constantupdatesandmessagescanbetoomuchtohandle.

17Forexample,setttdcvicc-frcc^^hoursduringmealsorbeforebedtime.UseappslikeForesttoblock

distractingwebsitesduringworkorstudy.Itisproventhatconsistentboundariesboostproductivityandreduce

anxiety.

Practisemindfulness（正念）.Mindfulness,theactofbeingfullypresent,cantransformhowyouinteractwith

technology.18Beforepickingupyourphone,pauseandask:"AmIusingthisintentionallyoroutof

habit?^^Additionally,shortbreathingexercisesenhancemindfulnessandhelpyoubecomemorerelaxed.

19Yourphone'ssettingscaneithersupportorblockhealthyhabits.Turnoffnon-essentialnotifications

（通知），rearrangeyourhomescreentoprioritizeusefulapps,andswitchtoblack-and-whitemodetoreducevisual

appeal.Thesesmalladjustmentsmakeabigdifferencetoyourdigitalengagement.

Strengthenofflineconnections.Whiletechnologyconnectsusglobally,itcanweakenreal-liferelationships.

Makeeffortstoengageinactivitiesthatdon'lrequirescreens.Scheduleregularface-to-facemeetingswithfriends,

joinlocalorganizationsorattendworkshopstobuildreal-worldrelationships.20

Byadoptingthesestrategics,youcanbuildamorebalanceddigitedlife.Smail,consistentchangescanleadto

significantimprovementsinmentalandemotionalhealth.

A.Improveyourdigitalenvironment.

B.Manageyournotificationseffectively.

C.Therefore,creatingspacebetweenyourselfanddevicesisessential.

D.However,technologyitselfisn'ttlicenemy—howweuseitmattersmost.

E.Tbdothisstartyourdaybycheckinginwithyourselfaboutyourpurpose.

F.Sucheffortsarefundamentaltomaintainingonlinerelationshipsandabalancedlife.

G.Theseinteractionsprovidetheemotionalsupportthattechnologyoftenfailstodeliver.

第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Careandpersistence（坚持）aretherootsthatmakesuccessbloom.21withgardening,myonly

cxpciicnucwithplantswaswateringllicflowersunmybalcony.SoIsignedupfurauumniuiiilygaidcnprojectlo

learnthebasics.Theprojectaimedtogrowvegetablesforthelocalfoodbank,andIwasassignedtoMr.Matthew,

anelderlymanwho'd22.thegardenforoveradecade.Heknewexactlyhowtocareforeachplant.

Ourfirsttaskwas23holesfbrcarrotseeds.Thesoilwas24andmyhandsquicklygrewsore

（酸疼的）intheprocess.Ialmostwantedto25.butthenIsawMr.Matthew—hewasworkingtirelessly,

wipingsweatfromhisforeheadnowandthen.His26inspiredmetokeepgoing.Inthenextfewweeks,he

taughtmeto27weeds,andprotectplantstrompests.Heeventaughtmehowto28whencaiTotsare

ripebytheircolorandfirmness.

Onerainyweekend2（thatthestormwouldruintheplants,Irushedtothegarden,onlylofindMr.

Matthewalreadythere.Wegotdownto30thecarrotswithplasticsheetsandfinallymadeit.Whenautumn

approached,we31bagsoffresh,crispcarrots.Aswedeliveredthemtothefoodbank,thestaffgaveus

32looks.Atthatmoment,astrongsenseof33welledupinmyheart.Allthehardworkseemedto

payoff.

34onthiscommunitygardenproject,Ilearnedthekeylesson:lovewhatyougrowandstickwithit

untlitbearsfruit.Itremindsmethat35andpersistencecontribute（otheharvest,bothingardeningandin

life.

21.A.UnfamiliarB.ConcernedC.BusyD.Patient

22A.visitedB.tendedC.designedD.cleaned

23.A.countingB.decoratingC.diggingD.widening

24.A.hardB.softC.wetD.loose

25.A.cheerupB.giveupC.hurryupD.bringup

26.A.courageB.optimismC.honestyD.determination

27.A.removeB.waterC.plantD.pick

28.A.announceB.tellC.recordD.guess

29.A.convincedB.confusedC.worriedD.surprised

30.A.plantingB.movingC.makingD.covering

31.A.harvestedB.soldC.boughtD.stored

32.A.doubtfulB.seriousC.nervousD.approving

33.A.belongingB.sadnessC.securityD.achievement

34.A.DependingB.ReflectingC.CommentingD.Focusing

35.A.luckB.timeC.careD.skill

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DunhuangisahistoriccenterontheancientSilkRoad,hsafeguardstheMogaoCaves-aUNESCOWorld

Heritagesite,36(house)asplendidcollectionofsculpturesandmurals(壁画).Whatmakestheseartworks

specialisthatthey37(vivid)showtheculturalexchangesbetweenEastandWest.

Toprotectthesedelicatetreasureswhileenhancing38(globe)access.Dunhuanghaspioneereddigital

preservation.Aproject44DigitalDunhuang”,39(launch)in2016,allowsthepublictoexplorehigh-

resolution(高分辨率)imagesof30cavesonline.Thisvirtualaccesseasesphysicalpressureontheactualsite,

aiding40(it)long-termconservation.

The“DigitalLibraryCave^^platfbnnsupports“DigitalDunhuang”byofferingscholarsworldwideonline

accesstoancientmanuscripts(手稿［,someofwhich41(spread)overseasbeforetheplatformwas

established.42physicallyseparatedbygreatdistances,scholarsarebroughttogetherinadigitalspacefor

cooperativestudy.

Theseeffortsextendbeyondthecavesandincludestrictenvironmentalmonitoring,43aimto

strengthen(heecologicalprotectionfortheheritageandensureitexistsinharmonywiththesurroundings.

Bycombiningadvancedtechnologywithculturalheritage,Dunhuangmakesremarkable44

(achievement)inprotectingitspast.DigitalizationnotonlypreservestheMogaoCavesforfuturegenerationsbut

also45(open)themuptotheworld,creatingavitalresourcethroughwhichtheworldcandiscoverthis

ancientcivilization.

第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46.Whenrescueteamsarrived,severalhikers（trap）inthemountainbyheavysnowforover8hours.（所

给词的适当形式填空）

47.Theriver's（deep）variesfrom2mto10m,soswimmingisn'tallowedhere.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

48.Atthistimetomorrow,theresearchteam（analyze）thesurveydata,sotheywon'tbeavailable.（所给

词的适当形式填空）

49.Thevolunteersworked（incredible）hardtohelpthehomelessthroughthecoldwinter,;uidtheir

effortswerepraised.（所给词的适当形式填空）

50.Whenthetouristsarrived,theoldbuilding（restore）byworkers,sotheycouldn'tgetin.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

51.Emmatreasurestheoldnecklaceasit'shermostvaluable（possess）fromhergrandmother.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

52.Thelocalgovernmenttriestobuildamore（harmony）neighborhoodwherepeoplerespecteachother.

（所