河南省普通高中2025-2026学年高二下学期春期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhichbookyoushouldreadbasedonyournexttraveldestinationC．“WestEgg”and“EastEgg”arebothplacenames.D．TheGreatGatsbyiswrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.3.Accordingtotheintroductionmentionedbelow,whichcityisprobablythisforeigncity?Anexcerptfromthebook:Onemightmarvelattheinsanity（疯狂）ofthesituation:Amothersendsher16-year-olddaughteralonewitha17-yearoldboyoutintoaforeigncity.A．Tokyo.B．NewYork.C．Amsterdam.D．SaoPaulo.BHumaninteractionreflectshumannature.Itincludesbothmoralandimmoralacts.Italsoincludesactsthatseemmoralbutareinfactimmoral,andthosethatseemimmoralbutareinfactmoral.Todepict（刻画）humanlifetruthfully,literarywritersshouldtrytocapturethiscomplexitywithoutrelyingonanover-simplifiedmoralyardstick（标准）.Moralityisshortondrama,akeyingredientofliterature.Dramaoftenreliesontheroleofavillain（恶人）,anditsabsencewouldbekeenlyfeltinastorypopulatedonlybygoodguys.Intheolddays,thestandardrecipeforadramaticeffectcalledforthehelpofeithersupernaturalbeingsorafemalecharacter,whereasmodernplaysarespicedupbythepresenceofavillain.Weoftenusethenumericalterm“hundreds”whentalkingaboutgooddeeds,butuse“tensofthousands”tohighlightHarukiMurakami’s“1Q84”isadystopianadventurethat’sperfectfortheplaneridetoJapan.thelargenumberofevils.Thispeculiar（奇怪的）languagefeaturereflectsarelativesimilaritybetweengooddeedsandanFamedJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakamicreatesanalternate1984called1Q84wherenothingfeelsrightandabundantvarietyofevils.MakingadonationtotheRedCrossisn’tatechnicallychallengingfeat（壮举）.It’sprettydulltoeverythingisslightlydifferent.SetinTokyo,Japan,thisdystopian,mystery-filledfantasynovelissuretokeepyourseehowadonationismade,butitcanbefascinatingtofollowthetwistsandturnsinabribery（贿赂）scheme.Whichstory,captivatedduringyourtrip.then,doyouliketohear?Bring“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”toreadinSouthAmerica.Writersoftenexperimentwithwhat’sconsideredimmoralwhentheytrytobeinnovative.Forexample,atime-honoredAsignificantworkofliterature,GabrielGarciaMarquez’sclassicfollowsgenerationsoftheBuendiafamilyastheyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.GarciaMarquez’smagicalrealismpairedwithhislushdescriptionsmakesthebookaperfectreadforvisitingsomeofthebreathtakingsightsofSouthAmerica.Considerpickingup“TheGreatGatsby”ifyou’regoingtoTheHamptonsinNewYork.Althoughthe“WestEgg”and“EastEgg”intheclassicnovelmoregreatlyresembletheGreat-NeckandPort-Washingtonpeninsulas（半岛）onLongIsland,F.ScottFitzgeraldisbelievedtohavebeeninspiredbytheHamptonswhencraftingthisbook.SetintheJazzAge,thebook’sdecadence,hotsummers,andlongingforpastloversmakeitagreatcompanionforpoolhopping,charcuterieeating,andluxuryshoppinginTheHamptons.Asyou’retravellingaroundAmsterdam,read“TheFaultinOurStars”.Previouslyadaptedintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen’sstoryofstar-crossedteenagersfamouslyincludesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksmuseumaretwoofmanymajordestinationsmentionedinthebook.Plus,thebenchfromthefilmadaptationofthisnovelhaseverbecomeitsowntouristspot.1.Ifyouareintoparallelexistenceandyouarefullofimagination,whichbookwouldyouliketopickup?A．TheFaultinOurStars.B．OneHundredYearsofSolitude.C．1Q84.D．TheGreatGatsby.2.WhichoneofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．GenerationsoftheBuentiafamilyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.B．OneHundredYearsofSolitudeisabookmainlyaboutsightsofSouthAmerica.ethicalrulecallsformutualunderstandingbetweenhusbandandwife.Manystoriesarebasedonthisrule.Onewaytogoagainstconventionistoruncountertoit.Thus,anewstorygoesasfollows.Amanhostedabanquetathomecelebratinghis20thweddinganniversary.Butthehostwentmissingduringthewininganddining.Hisguestslookedforhimeverywhereandfinallyfoundhimonastonebenchinhisbackyard,histiegone,hischestbared,anemptywinebottleinhishand.Hisfriendsaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaid,“ThreemonthsafterIgotmarried,IrealizedIcouldnotgetalongwithher,butsherefusedtoendourmarriage.Iwantedtokillher,butmylawyersaidI’dbeputbehindbarsfortwentyyearsifIdidthat.Twentyyearswouldbetoolong,Ithought.Ihadnochoicebuttoputupwiththepainofthismarriage.Nowtwentyyearsisgone.IfIhaddoneitbackthen,Iwouldhavebeenfreedtoday.Iregretnotdoingit.”Thisisobviouslyanimmoraltale.Butthetemptationtowriteastorylikethisistoostrongtoresist.Toadddramatoastory,weoftenhavetofallbackonbadguys.Buttheymaywellstealtheshow.Amovementtowardastory’sclimaxmaypushimmoralitytoanewlevel.Bycontrast,morality’sreachismorelimited.4.Accordingtoparagraph2,whosepresencedoesNOTcontributetoadramaticeffect?A．Avillain’s.B．Goodguys’.C．Afemalecharacter’s.D．Supernaturalbeings’.5.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthestoryaboutamaninparagraph4?A．Toremindusthatthemaninthestoryisindeedabadguy.B．Toemphasizethatmutualunderstandingbetweenhusbandandwifematters.C．Toprovewritingaboutwhat’sconsideredimmoralcanadddramatoastory.D．Toindicatethatmoraldeedsandactionsareessentialthemesforstorywriters.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“stealtheshow”meaninparagraph5?A．Revealtheshockingending.B．Takeawaytheprofits.C．Becomethefocusofattention.D．Explainthewholeshow.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Literatureandmorality.B．Gooddeedsandevils.C．Innovationofliterature.D．Limitsofhumannature.CDInthepre-digitalera,forgettingwasthedefault.Topreserveamemory,onehadtotakeaphotograph,writeinadiary,orconsciouslycommitaneventtomind.Today,thesituationisreversed:rememberingisthedefault.Everydigitalfootprint—fromsocialmediapoststolocationdata—isstoredindefinitelyinthevast“cloud.”Whilethistotalrecalloffersconvenience,italsothreatensafundamentalhumancapacity:theabilitytomoveonfromourpast.ViktorMayer-Schönberger,inhisbookDelete,arguesthathumanforgettingservesacriticalbiologicalandsocialWealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem（自尊）andpurpose.Itallowsustofilteroutirrelevantinformationand,moreimportantly,toevolvebeyondourpastmistakes.Whensatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilaroureveryyouthfulerrorispreservedforeverinasearchabledigitalrecord,weriskbeing“frozen”intime,judgedbywhoeffect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybecomewewereratherthanwhowehavebecome.This“digitalpermanence”candiscourageindividualsfromtakingrisksormajordemotivators.expressingunconventionalideasforfearoffuturerepercussions.Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.ThisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecauseunlikeFurthermore,theconstantpresenceofourpastcandistortourpresent.Psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheactoftraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered（直白真实的）opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackonoutsourcingourmemorytodevices—aphenomenonknownas“cognitiveoffloading”—mayactuallyweakenourpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—andoverhalfmentionedthecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.internalrecall.Whenweknowapieceofinformationissavedonline,ourbrainsarelesslikelytoprocessitdeeply.WeAtfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsusersbecomemastersoffindinginformation,butslavestothetoolsthatstoreit.totrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.YoucansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodesfromRestoringthebalancerequiresaconsciousefforttoreintroduce“forgetting”intoourdigitalsystems.Thiscouldmeanfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Itsoundslikeworkingwitha“expirationdates”forcertaintypesofdataorprivacylawsthatgrantindividualsthe“righttobeforgotten.”Technologypersonaldietitian.shouldserveasatoolforhumanflourishing,notadigitalcagethatkeepsustrappedinanunchangeablepast.However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedbyit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“In12.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“rememberingisthedefault”inParagraph1?theseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.TheseA．Peoplearenowbornwithbettermemories.B．Digitalinformationisautomaticallysaved.emotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”C．Forgettinghasbecomeanimpossiblebiologicaltask.D．Mostpeopleprefertokeeptheirdiariesonline.MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesafalsesense13.AccordingtoMayer-Schönberger,whatisanegativeeffectof“digitalpermanence”?thatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp,it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notrecordingapost-dinnercupofA．Itmakesirrelevantinformationhardertoprocess.B．Ithelpspeoplelearnmorequicklyfromtheirerrors.icecreamthatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp,it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notrecordingapost-dinnercupofC．Itforcesindividualstorepeattheirpastmistakes.D．Itmaypreventpeoplefromgrowingandchanging.It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’14.Whatdoesthe“cognitiveoffloading”mentionedinParagraph3resultin?benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’A．Adeeperunderstandingofdigitaltools.B．Anincreaseinourbrain’sstoragecapacity.unintendedconsequences.C．Adeclineinourabilitytorememberthingsinternally.D．Abetterbalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?15.Whatistheauthor’smainmessageinthetext?A．Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.B．Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.A．Humandevelopmentrequiresahealthybalancebetweenrememberingandforgetting.C．Itautomaticallyrecordseverymealintake.D．ItmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthyA．Humandevelopmentrequiresahealthybalancebetweenrememberingandforgetting.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gratifiedby”inparagraph4probablymean?B．Weshouldappreciatetheconveniencebroughtbythe“cloud.”A．Puzzledabout.B．Satisfiedwith.C．Astonishedat.D．Concernedabout.C．Digitalstorageshouldbeexpandedforfuturegenerations.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?D．Privacylawsaretheonlywaytoprotectourdigitalfootprints.A．Supportive.B．Objective.C．Convinced.D．Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarmsB．FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSwordAswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtoC．SocialMedia:AThreattoSelf-esteemandHealthD．MyFitnessPal:AConvenientToolforDietControlbuymeafterschool!”16,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.17.Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.“Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou’renotfamiliarwith,”theWeibouserwrote. Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”.18.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.19,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.20.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.A．Theydon’tchoosecheaperonesB．TheotherdayIreadapostonWeiboC．Whilewalking,shewaslickingononeD．ThedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrulesE．Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdownF．Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingcloselyG．Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IrecentlyspentaweekontheGreekislandofIkariawithmypartner,exploringthesecretsofthelocals’healthyandhappylifestyle.Itwasa(n)downandenjoyinglife.Oneofthefirstthingswe21breakfromthefast-pacedworld,andwelearnedalotaboutthe22ofslowing23washowrelaxedlifewasonIkaria.Unlikethe24rushofmodernsociety,thelocalstookthings25,enjoyinglongmealswithfriendsandfamily,takinga26intheafternoon,andspendinglotsoftimeoutdoors.Whiletheyworkedhardwhenthey27to,theyalsoknewhowtotakebreaksand28thesimplepleasuresoflife.Foodplayedabigroleintheirhealthylifestyle,too.Theisland’sMediterraneandiet29freshvegetables,fruits,andseafoodinsteadofredmeatandcarbohydrate（碳水化合物）,andweenjoyeddeliciousmealsatlocalrestaurants.Theamountwassmall,buttheflavorswere30,andwenoticedthatthelocalpeople31tosnackonhealthyoptionslikenutsandseeds.ExercisewasalsoabigpartoflifeforthenativepeopleonIkaria.Thehillylandscapeprovidedplentyofopportunitiesfor32,andweevenjoinedagroupoflocalsforamorningyogasessiononthebeach.33,ourtimeonIkariataughtustheimportanceofgivingprioritytoself-careandtakingthingsatalower34.Whilewemaynotbeableto 35theexactlifestyleofthelocalsbackhome,wecancertainlyincludesomeoftheirhabitsintoourownlives.21.A．embarrassingB．refreshingC．surprisingD．creative22.A．disadvantagesB．philosophiesC．functionsD．intentions23.A．noticedB．confirmedC．recordedD．assumed24.A．ordinaryB．suddenC．constantD．illegal25.A．seriouslyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．personally26.A．restB．lessonC．rideD．leave27.A．expectedB．refusedC．managedD．needed28.A．appreciateB．acceptC．provideD．promote29.A．makesoutB．stirsupC．focusesonD．adaptsto30.A．lightB．richC．hotD．salty31.A．tendedB．usedC．promisedD．decided32.A．boatingB．skatingC．hikingD．driving33.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Instead34.A．processB．conductC．amountD．pace35.A．admireB．copyC．balanceD．measure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fordecades,ChancaywasaquiettownnorthofLima,Peru,betterknownforitsfishingcommunityandslowpace.ThatchangedaftertheChancayPortwas36(official)initiatedinNovember2024.Sincethen,goodsshipshavebeendocking（停靠）37recordnumbers.Followingthelaunchofadirectcorridor（走廊）withShanghai,shipsnowruntwiceaweek,carryinggoodssuchasfishmeal,fruitsandmetaleastward38 bringingbackvariousindustrialgoodsfromthelargeproduction39(base)inAsia.Forexportersandimporters,this regularservicehasensuredspeedand40(certain).78,000tonswithavalueof1.72billionyuan,42(push)tradebetweenthetwoportsupbynearly35percent.Products43(ship)directlytoChinaingreatervolumeseverydayincludefruitslikeavocado,mangoandblueberry.Tohelpsmallbusinessesparticipateintheboom（繁荣）,theChancayBusinessAssociationlaunchedits“ImportingisEasy”program,44aimistoguidecompaniesthroughcustoms,formalizationandaccesstoglobalsupplychains.“Theseinitiativesareimportantbecausetheyprovidelocaluserswiththetotheirforeigntradeoperationsefficiently,”saidanexpertinPeru.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友John的科技作品在2026校园青年科学家竞赛（TheCampusContestforYoungScientists2026）中荣获特等奖（GrandPrize）。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达祝贺；2．肯定他付出的努力；3．评论其科技作品。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whyareyouwearingyourreddress?”askedSherry,agirlinmysixth-gradeclass.ThelookonmyfacemusthaveindicatedthatIdidn’tunderstandthequestion.Sheaskedagain.“Yourreddress...Whyareyouwearingit?Todayisablue-dressday.”Irarelynoticedwhatotherpeoplewore,soitneveroccurredtomethatanyonewouldnoticeIhadonlytwoschooldresses:areddresswithlittleyellowflowersandablueone.Thereddresswasmyfavorite,soIworeitonMondaysandTuesdays,theblueoneonWednesdaysandThursdays,thenbacktoredeachFriday.“Oh,”Istammered（结结巴巴地说）.“Idroppedchilionityesterday.I,uh,can’twearituntilMamawashesit.”TherewasnojudgmentinSherry’squestion,justcuriosity.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,though,Iwondered,“Domyfriendsfeelsorryforme?AmIpoor?”Afterschool,IhungmyreddressintheclosetIsharedwithmysisterandwentoutsidetosulk（生闷气）.Iclimbedtothelowestbranchofanoaktreeandstaredatmytinyhouse.Mymotherhadboughtitsixmonthsearlier,shortlyaftermyfatherdiedfromaheartattack.Imadefriendsinournewtownandvisitedtheirhomes.Sherrylivedinabrand-newhousewithapianoinherlivingroom;anotherfriend’shugeoldhousehadmoreroomsthanIcouldcount.Still,myfriendspreferredcomingtomyhouseprobablybecausetheywerecrazyaboutmymom,whobakedchocolatecakesorbutteredbiscuits,playedboardgameswithusaftersupper,andreadbooksinhersoftvoice.Theirparentswerenicebutneverplayedwithus.I’dnevercomparedmyclothes,mylittlehouse,ormylifewithanyoneelse’suntilthatday.Momcalledthroughthescreendoorformetosetthetable.Iclimbeddownandshuffledintothekitchen.Shewasmashingpotatoesinabigbowl.Ireachedfordinnerplates,askingsoftly,“Mama,arewepoor?”注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ithoughtmyquestionmightmakeherfeelbad.Instead,sheasked,“Whatdoyoumeanby‘poor?’”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewminuteslater,Isettledatthetablewiththenewbookmomboughtforme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________l．4．2l．36参考答案ll3l． in3l． inDBBBCl7．B22．37officially3742totaled/havetotalled42DearJohnAAll．AAGCAGCFBAADand/whilebases38．and/whilebasesDDB27．35．40．certainty4l．havetoconductLearningthatyourscientificworkwontheGrandPrizeintheCampusContestfor