北京市石景山区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1北京市石景山区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageof12,Ioftendidtheoppositeofwhatmyparentssaid.Theysawourmapletree’sleavesasamessandcalledgardeningawasteoftime.Istartedtoplantmyowngardenjustto____1____them.Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto____2____.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Tomyjoy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.____3____,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven____4____atmebecausehefounditwastroublesometomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Despitetheir____5____,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____6____toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodpartners:theybreathe,theybloom,they____7____tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____8____myparents.TodayIhavebecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____9____.Theyoftentelltheirfriendswithabigsmile,“That’sourdaughter—sheturnedasillychallengeintoalifelongjoy!”AndnowIcouldsayitismylovefor____10____thathastrulymademeagardener.1.A.upset B.please C.help D.thank2.A.holdon B.breakout C.comeup D.getthrough3.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Regularly D.Eventually4.A.shouted B.smiled C.glanced D.jumped5.A.encouragement B.dislike C.fear D.suggestion6.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled7.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead8.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge9.A.comfortable B.proud C.frightened D.disappointed10.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者12岁时为挑战父母开始种花，多年后因对园艺的热爱成为园艺专家并让父母感到骄傲。【1题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始种植自己的花园，只是为了让他们烦恼。A.upset使烦恼；B.please使高兴；C.help帮助；D.thank感谢。根据上文“Attheageof12,Ioftendidtheoppositeofwhatmyparentssaid.Theysawourmapletree’sleavesasamessandcalledgardeningawasteoftime.Istartedtoplantmyowngardenjustto”可知，作者总跟父母反着来，父母反感园艺，作者就做园艺，目的是让父母不高兴，upset贴合语境。故选A。【2题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但它们没能长出来。A.holdon坚持；B.breakout爆发；C.comeup长出；发芽；D.getthrough通过。根据上文“Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto”可知，此处描述百合种子的生长状态，园艺中“种子发芽”用comeup表示，符合语境。故选C。【3题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我被这片神奇的土地感动了。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Actually实际上；C.Regularly定期地；D.Eventually最终。根据上文“Tomyjoy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.”和下文“Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder”可知，前文讲述作者接连播种、玫瑰率先开花，最后百花齐放，此处表动作的最终结果，Eventually贴合语境中情感和场景的递进。故选D。【4题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至对我大喊大叫，因为他发现绕过我的花园走到车道很麻烦。A.shouted大喊；B.smiled微笑；C.glanced瞥一眼；D.jumped跳。根据下文“atmebecausehefounditwastroublesometomovearoundmygardentothedriveway”可知，父亲觉得绕过花园走到车道很麻烦，所以此处表示父亲对作者大喊大叫。故选A。【5题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们不喜欢，我还是继续种植我的花园，并继续享受园艺的乐趣。A.encouragement鼓励；B.dislike不喜欢；C.fear恐惧；D.suggestion建议。根据上文“However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.”可知，父母对作者的花园不感兴趣，所以此处表示尽管他们不喜欢，作者还是继续种植花园。故选B。【6题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.decided决定；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.struggled挣扎。根据上文“However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven________atmebecausehefounditwastroublesometomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Despitetheir”以及下文“toenjoythepleasureofgardening”可知，父母对花园毫无兴趣、父亲冲作者大喊，作者还是继续种植花园，并继续享受园艺的乐趣。故选C。【7题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是如此好的伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们回应关心和爱。A.devote奉献；B.turn转动；C.respond回应；D.lead领导。根据上文“Plantsmakesuchgoodpartners”以及下文“tocareandlove”可知，植物是好的伙伴，植物在人的呵护下生长、开花，是对人的爱与照顾的一种回应。故选C。【8题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我出于挑战父母的愿望而建造第一个花园以来，已经过去了很多年。A.defeat打败；B.satisfy使满意；C.respect尊重；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“Attheageof12,Ioftendidtheoppositeofwhatmyparentssaid.Theysawourmapletree’sleavesasamessandcalledgardeningawasteoftime.Istartedtoplantmyowngardenjustto________them.”可知，作者经常做与父母相反的事，种植花园是为了让父母烦恼，所以此处表示出于挑战父母的愿望而建造第一个花园。故选D。【9题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我已经成为了著名的“绿拇指夫人”，教授园艺并主持园艺节目，这让我的父母感到非常自豪。A.comfortable舒适的；B.proud自豪的；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“TodayIhavebecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery”和下文“Theyoftentelltheirfriendswithabigsmile,“That’sourdaughter—sheturnedasillychallengeintoalifelongjoy!””可知，作者取得了成就，父母经常笑着向朋友介绍女儿，所以此处表示父母为作者感到自豪。故选B。【10题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱让我真正成为了一名园丁。A.freedom自由；B.life生活；C.growth成长；D.nature自然。根据上文“teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow”以及下文“thathastrulymademeagardener”可知，作者教授园艺并主持园艺节目，所以此处表示是对大自然的热爱让作者成为了一名园丁。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Makingamistakeisn’ttheendoftheworld.Infact,it’sachancetounderstandwhat____11____(go)wrongandfigureouthowtoimproveifasimilarsituation____12____(happen)again.Bydoingthis,youcanfeel____13____(confident)inthefuture.Sodon’tseemistakesasfailures,anddon’tletthembringyoudown.【答案】11.went12.happens13.moreconfident【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文点明犯错并非坏事，它能让人反思问题、完善自我，进而提升未来做事的信心。【11题详析】考查时态。句意：事实上，这是一个去弄明白哪里出了问题的机会，并思考如果类似情况再次发生该如何改进。“出错”这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。【12题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，这是一个去弄明白哪里出了问题的机会，并思考如果类似情况再次发生该如何改进。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来；主语asimilarsituation是第三人称单数，谓语动词用happen的第三人称单数形式。故填happens。【13题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过这样做，你在未来会变得更加自信。这里暗含与之前状态的对比，需用confident“自信的”的比较级形式moreconfident。故填moreconfident。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In2026,Chinawillspreaditsdigitaleducationplannationwide.Amajornewlearningplatformwillbetested.Itwillfocuson____14____(share)studymaterials,offeringhelpfulservices,andsupportinglifelongstudy.Itaimstoletmorestudentsusegoodlearningresources.WiththehelpofAI,theplatformcanprovide____15____(lesson)thatfiteachstudent’sneedsandhelpeveryonelearn____16____(fair).【答案】14.sharing15.lessons16.fairly【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年，中国将在全国范围内推广其数字教育计划。【14题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它将重点共享学习资料、提供有用的服务，并支持终身学习。此处作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填sharing。【15题详析】考查名词复数。句意：在人工智能的帮助下，该平台可以提供适合每个学生需求的课程，并帮助每个人公平地学习。lesson为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前文没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填lessons。【16题详析】考查副词。句意：在人工智能的帮助下，该平台可以提供适合每个学生需求的课程，并帮助每个人公平地学习。修饰动词learn应用副词fairly，作状语。故填fairly。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WhenIwasakid,myfamilyusedtodrivetoamountainvillageeveryautumn.It____17____(surround)bygoldenforests.Westayedinasmall,warmhotelrunby____18____oldcouple.Eachday,wewalkedalongpathslinedwithtalltrees,pickedwildflowers,andlistenedtobirdssing.Thosetripswerefilledwithlaughter.Theyhavebecomesweetmemoriesrelated____19____thejoyofmychildhoodandthewonderofthenaturalworld,____20____Iwillneverforget.【答案】17.wassurrounded18.an19.to20.which【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时秋天去山村旅行的美好回忆。【17题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被金色的森林环绕着。本空所在句子描述的是过去那个山村的状态，用一般过去时；且主语It（指代山村）与动词surround“环绕”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，surround的过去分词是surrounded。故填wassurrounded。【18题详析】考查冠词。句意：我们住在一家由一对老夫妇经营的温暖的小旅馆里。此处表示泛指“一对老夫妇”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【19题详析】考查介词。句意：它们已经成为与我的童年快乐和自然世界的奇妙相关的甜蜜回忆，我永远不会忘记这些回忆。relatedto是固定短语，意为“与……相关”，to为介词。故填to。【20题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它们已经成为与我的童年快乐和自然世界的奇妙相关的甜蜜回忆，我永远不会忘记这些回忆。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是sweetmemories，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYearsago,Iwroteinmydiaryeveryday.Afterschool,Iwouldspendhalfanhourinmyroom,writingdownwhathappened,howIfelt,andwhatIsawinmylittlebluediary.Ididn’treallyneedtowritetosharemyfeelings,butitfeltgoodtoseemylifesavedonpaper.Isn’tkeepingmemoriesawaytokeepthepastalive?WhenIwasthirteen,Itookalongwalkinabigvalley(山谷).Ibroughtpens,mydiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Ikeptwriting—everyplace,everyname,everythingIsaw.IfeltIwasdoingsomethingimportant,savingthetripforlater.Onmylastnight,Iwalkedoutofmytentwithmydiary.Theskywasclearandbrightwithmoonlight.Thevalleywallsstoodtallandquietinthedark.Itookoutmypentowrite...ButthenIunderstood:nowordscouldeverbeasrealasthosefewsecondsofjustlookingandfeeling.AllIrememberedfromthedaysbeforewerethesimplewordsinmydiary.Now,IonlywritewhenIhaveaspecialthoughtorastrongfeeling.Istillliketowritedownbeautifulsentencesfrombooksorthingsthatseemmeaningful.Itakephotos,butnottoomany—onlyofthingsthataretrulybeautifultome.Idon’ttrysohardanymoretosavememoriesforwhenI’mold.IknownowthatifIalwayshidebehindmycameraormydiary,tryingtosavethepresentforthefuture,Imightmisslifeasithappens.Idon’twanttowakeuponedaywithonlypilesofphotosandnotes.Imaynotremembereveryplaceperfectly;Imayforgetsomefacts.Buttherealexperienceswillstayinsideme.Idon’tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesgrownaturally.21.Beforetheageofthirteentheauthorthoughtdiarywritingwasawayof______.A.keepingherpastlife B.showingherhappinessC.checkingherschoollife D.impressingherclassmates22.Whatcausedachangeintheauthor’sideaofkeepingadiary?A.Asentencefromabook. B.Thebeautyofthebigvalley.C.Aboringnightduringthetrip. D.Herworriesaboutlifeinthefuture.23.Whatdoestheauthorwriteinherdiarynow?A.Specialideasandfeelings. B.Detailedstoriesofdailylife.C.Notesandobservationsaboutsociety. D.Descriptionsofunforgettablethings.24.Theauthorcomestorealizethatlivingameaningfullifemeans______.A.todescribeitcorrectly B.tomakegoodmemoriesC.tofeelandlivethroughit D.tosavetoday’smomentsforlater【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者过去每天写日记记录生活，十三岁旅行时意识到过度记录会错过当下，现在只在有特殊想法或强烈感受时记录，明白要真实感受生活。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ididn’treallyneedtowritetosharemyfeelings,butitfeltgoodtoseemylifesavedonpaper.Isn’tkeepingmemoriesawaytokeepthepastalive?(我并非真的需要靠写作倾诉心绪，只是看着生活的点滴被落笔留存，心里便觉得安稳。留住回忆，不正是让过往鲜活永存的方式吗？)”可知，在十三岁之前，作者认为写日记是保留过去生活的一种方式。故选A。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenIwasthirteen,Itookalongwalkinabigvalley.Ibroughtpens,mydiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Ikeptwriting—everyplace,everyname,everythingIsaw.IfeltIwasdoingsomethingimportant,savingthetripforlater.Onmylastnight,Iwalkedoutofmytentwithmydiary.Theskywasclearandbrightwithmoonlight.Thevalleywallsstoodtallandquietinthedark.Itookoutmypentowrite...(十三岁那年，我在一片偌大的山谷中徒步远行。我带上了笔、日记本，还有相机。旅途之中，我笔耕不辍——走过的每一处地方、听过的每一个名字、目之所及的一切，都被我写进了日记。我觉得自己在做一件无比重要的事，把这场旅途珍藏起来，留待日后回味。行程最后一晚，我揣着日记走出帐篷，夜空澄澈，月色皎洁，山谷的崖壁在夜色里静静伫立，巍峨又肃穆。我拿出笔，准备落笔记录……)”以及第三段中“ButthenIunderstood:nowordscouldeverbeasrealasthosefewsecondsofjustlookingandfeeling.(但后来我明白了：没有什么语言能比那几秒钟的凝视和感受更真实。)”可知，是大山谷的美丽让作者改变了写日记的想法。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now,IonlywritewhenIhaveaspecialthoughtorastrongfeeling.(现在，我只有当我有特殊的想法或强烈的感受时才会写。)”可知，作者现在只在有特殊想法或强烈感受时在日记中记录。故选A。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“IknownowthatifIalwayshidebehindmycameraormydiary,tryingtosavethepresentforthefuture,Imightmisslifeasithappens.(我终于懂得，若总躲在相机和日记背后，试图把当下封存起来留给未来，便可能错过正在发生的生活。)”、最后一段“Idon’twanttowakeuponedaywithonlypilesofphotosandnotes.Imaynotremembereveryplaceperfectly;Imayforgetsomefacts.Buttherealexperienceswillstayinsideme.Idon’tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesgrownaturally.(我不愿某天醒来，身边只剩堆积如山的照片和笔记。我或许无法清晰记起每一处风景，或许会淡忘些许细节，但那些真切的体验，会永远刻在心底。我活着，从不是为了刻意制造回忆——我只是认真生活，而回忆，自会在岁月里悄然生长。)”可知，作者意识到过有意义的生活意味着感受并经历它。故选C。BMemoTo:AllStaff(雇员)From:JackieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2024Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)tohelpyouwhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:BasketballThissportwillprobablybethemostpopularofthefour,sostudentsshouldsignupearly.AprivatebuswilltakethemtoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Andeachstudentneedstopay$10pertriptocoverthebuscost.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailable,withoneteacherwatchingovereachgametoensureeverythinggoessmoothly.Sports2:GymWe’lluseSt.Peter’sMemorialParknearourcampusfortworeasons:it’snotbusyorcrowdedbefore6:00pm,andithasmanytreeswithlotsofshade.Studentsmustbringtwobottlesofwatertokeepfromgettingthirsty.We’llarrangethreefreeactivities—skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动)withoneteacherondutyforeach.Sports3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen(防晒霜).Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillbeatthepoolsidetoruntheactivity,whichwe’vebookedforonehour(2:45pmto3:45pm)—onlystrongswimmerscanjoin.Therewillbetwolifeguardsonsite;girlsneedtowearaswimmingsuit,andeachvisitcosts$10.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LifeguardswillaccompanystudentsinSports1.B.StudentswillbechargedtodoactivitiesinSports2.C.StudentscanhavearestintheshadeoftreesinSport3.D.AdvancedswimmersarewelcometodoactivitiesinSports4.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.everystudentcanchooseoneofthefoursportstojoinB.somesportsactivitieswillbeheldinsidetheschoolcampusC.studentstakingpartinbasketballgamewillwalktothecourtsD.hikingwilllastaround2.5hoursandbeguidedbyinstructors27.Thepurposeofthememoisto______.A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.asktheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【答案】25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SportsforLife项目中的四个运动项目的详细信息。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据Sports4:Swimming部分“onlystrongswimmerscanjoin(只有游泳高手才能参加)”可知，欢迎游泳高手参加第四项运动的活动。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.(“终身运动”项目已发送给家长，要求他们为孩子选择一项他们想让孩子参加的运动。)”可知，每个学生都可以选择四项运动中的一项参加。故选A。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hereisamemotohelpyouwhenyouanswerthephones.(这是一份备忘录，当你接电话时可以帮助你。)”可知，备忘录的目的是帮助员工向家长解释该项目。故选C。CToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthepossibilitythatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethantwoandahalfhoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.28.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight______.A.havewatchedalotofTVB.havechancetogetintocollegeC.notbeinterestedinmathandartsD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms29.Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ComputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren’sLearningHabits【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多项研究表明过多看电视会对孩子学习能力产生负面影响，甚至降低其获得大学学位的机会。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.(多项新研究进一步探究电视对儿童的影响，研究表明，过度看电视会损害儿童的学习能力，甚至会降低他们考取大学学位的几率。)”、第二段中“ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.(那些卧室里有电视的孩子在数学和语言艺术测试中的得分比卧室里没有电视的孩子低8分左右。)”可知，根据加州的研究，低分群体可能看了很多电视。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthepossibilitythatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungstersmaywatchlotsofTV.(另一项研究针对新西兰近1000名成年人展开，研究发现，在童年时期频繁看电视的人，到26岁时受教育水平相对更低。但该研究结果并不能证明电视是导致这一结果的原因，也无法排除一种可能性：本身学习积极性低下的孩子，可能会花更多时间看电视。)”可知，研究人员认为很难解释电视和教育水平之间的联系。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.(虽然这项研究并不能证明卧室里的电视是导致分数低的原因，但它增加了越来越多的发现，即孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。)”可知，从最后两段我们能了解到儿童卧室里不应该有电视机。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.(多项新研究进一步探究电视对儿童的影响，研究表明，过度看电视会损害儿童的学习能力，甚至会降低他们考取大学学位的几率。)”可知，文章主要讲述了电视对孩子的影响。B项“EffectsofTelevisiononChildren(电视对孩子的影响)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。BBusinessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichmighthavereducedconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvival(困境中生存)isveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Yet,morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.32.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.take B.change C.get D.affect33.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,shoppingcompanies______.A.shouldfocusontheirsurvivalfirstB.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsC.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersD.willincreasecostsduetoenvironmentalconsiderations34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.【答案】32.D33.B34.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了企业在面临经济困境时，消费者对环保的关注度依然不减，并强调了企业减少碳排放的重要性及好处。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.(而超过四分之一的消费者表示，他们现在对自己所购买产品的环境影响有了更强的认识。)”可知，三分之二的消费者表示，环境因素对他们购买决策的影响程度与一年前相同，由此可知，inform意为“影响”。故选D。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.(此外，随着成本的下降，减少碳排放具有即时效果，对品牌具有中期效益。)”可知，HarryMorrison认为购物公司将从减少碳排放中受益。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregrantedthestandard,theycanusealogoinalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.(碳信托基金会认为，它可以通过向消费者宣传企业所做的环保努力来提供帮助。“当企业被授予这一标准时，它们就可以在所有营销活动中使用一个标识，清楚地表明自己正在努力减少排放。”莫里森先生说。)”可知，由于购物者的环保意识，企业被敦促减少碳排放。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Teamwork”existsinalmosteveryorganisation.Teamsaremeanttoachievemorethanindividualsworkingalone.Tomakeateamtrulysuccessful,fourimportantstepsshouldbefollowed.Startwithacleargoal.____35____Eachmembershouldunderstandthevalueoftheirwork,withgoalsthatarebothinspiringandachievable.Additionally,theteamshouldalsobereadytofacechallengesalongtheway.____36____Membersshouldfeelcomfortablesharingtheirviewswithoutfearofjudgment.Takingeveryone’ssuggestionsseriouslyisvital,especiallywhendiscussingsensitiveorcomplextopics,asopendialogueleadstobettercollectivedecisions.Makesureeveryonejoinsin.____37____Suchthinkingisnotonlyunfairbutalsodemotivating.Everyindividualoffersuniquevalue,andtheteamshouldensurethatallhavetheopportunitytoexpresstheirideas.Welcomedifferentviews.Disagreementsarenaturalandcanstrengthenoutcomes.____38____Establishingguidelinesformanagingconflicts—suchasholdingcertaindiscussionsinsmallergroups—canhelpmaintainconstructivedialogue.Buildingastrongteamdemandscontinuouseffortandstrongmotivation.Truesuccessismeasurednotonlybyachievinggoals,butalsobyeachmembercompletingtheirtaskswithconfidence,pride,andasenseofaccomplishment.Ultimately,ittakesmorethanjustputtingpeopletogether.____39____A.Talkopenlyandhonestly.B.Ateammusthaveawell-definedpurpose.C.Teamsthatalwaysagreeriskmakingpoordecisions.D.Letyourteamshareastrongcommonculturetoworkbest.E.It’samisunderstandingthatjuniormemberscontributeless.F.Wecomeacrossvariousaspectsofteamworkinourdailylife.G.Itisaboutbuildingsomethinggreaterthanthesumofitsparts.【答案】35.B36.A37.E38.C39.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何构建一个真正成功的团队，包括设定明确目标、坦诚交流、确保全员参与、欢迎不同观点及持续努力等方面。【35题详析】由上文“Tomakeateamtrulysuccessful,fourimportantstepsshouldbefollowed.(要使一个团队真正成功，应该遵循四个重要步骤。)”及“Startwithacleargoal.(从一个明确的目标开始)”、下文“Eachmembershouldunderstandthevalueoftheirwork,withgoalsthatarebothinspiringandachievable.(每个成员都应该理解他们工作的价值，目标既要鼓舞人心又要可实现。)”可知，上文提到要有一个明确的目标，下文进一步解释了这个目标应该是怎样的，本空应说明团队必须有一个明确的目的，B选项“Ateammusthaveawell-definedpurpose.(一个团队必须有一个明确的目的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【36题详析】由下文“Membersshouldfeelcomfortablesharingtheirviewswithoutfearofjudgment.(成员们应该能够毫无顾虑地分享自己的观点，而不必担心被评判。)”及下文“Takingeveryone’ssuggestionsseriouslyisvital,especiallywhendiscussingsensitiveorcomplextopics,asopendialogueleadstobettercollectivedecisions.(认真对待每个人的建议至关重要，尤其是在讨论敏感或复杂的话题时，因为开放的对话能带来更好的集体决策。)”可知，下文提到成员应能自由分享观点，强调认真对待每个人的建议很重要，本空应说明要坦诚地交流，A选项“Talkopenlyandhonestly.(坦诚地交流。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。【37题详析】由上文“Makesureeveryonejoinsin.(确保每个人都参与进来。)”及下文“Suchthinkingisnotonlyunfairbutalsodemotivating.Everyindividualoffersuniquevalue,andtheteamshouldensurethatallhavetheopportunitytoexpresstheirideas.(这种想法不仅不公平，而且会打击积极性。每个人都提供独特的价值，团队应该确保每个人都有机会表达自己的想法。)”可知，上文提到要确保每个人都参与，下文指出某种想法不公平且会打击积极性，本空应介绍一种错误的想法，E选项“It’samisunderstandingthatjuniormemberscontributeless.(认为初级成员贡献少是一种误解。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【38题详析】由上文“Disagreementsarenaturalandcanstrengthenoutcomes.(分歧是自然的，可以加强结果。)”及下文“Establishingguidelinesformanagingconflicts—suchasholdingcertaindiscussionsinsmallergroups—canhelpmaintainconstructivedialogue.(建立管理冲突的准则，例如在小组中进行某些讨论，可以帮助维持建设性的对话。)”可知，上文提到分歧是自然的，下文指出建立管理冲突的准则有助于维持建设性对话，本空应说明总是意见一致的团队的弊端，C选项“Teamsthatalwaysagreeriskmakingpoordecisions.(总是意见一致的团队可能会做出糟糕的决定。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【39题详析】由上文“Buildingastrongteamdemandscontinuouseffortandstrongmotivation.Truesuccessismeasurednotonlybyachievinggoals,butalsobyeachmembercompletingtheirtaskswithconfidence,pride,andasenseofaccomplishment.Ultimately,ittakesmorethanjustputtingpeopletogether.(建立一个强大的团队需要持续的努力和强烈的动机。真正的成功不仅取决于实现目标，还取决于每个成员充满信心、自豪和成就感地完成任务。最终，这需要的不仅仅是把人聚集在一起。)”可知，上文提出仅仅把人聚集在一起是不够的，本空应说明真正成功团队还需要什么。G选项“