吉林省友好学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省友好学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatkidscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(资源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用权)to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeographicKidsThecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKidsIfyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.1.Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepingarabbit?A.NationalGeographicKids. B.KidsDiscoverOnline.C.AnimalWellnessMagazine. D.SportsIllustratedKids.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A.Itisamagazinedesignedforteens.B.Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C.Itisonlymeantforkidswholikefungames.D.Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.3.WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A.Kidswhoarebigfansofphysicalexercise.B.Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C.Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.D.Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种免费且适合儿童阅读的电子杂志。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AnimalWellnessMagazine部分“Ifyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.(如果你的孩子喜欢动物，一本免费的书可以为他或她提供数小时的教育娱乐。如果你家里有一只狗或一只猫，并且想让你的孩子了解宠物护理，这本杂志会特别精彩)”可知，该杂志是有关喂养宠物的，因此适合喜欢养兔子的孩子们看。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据KidsDiscoverOnline部分“Thisisanexcellentonlineresource(资源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用权)to30unitswith200topics.(这是一个极好的在线资源，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。它可以让你访问30个单元，200个主题)”可知，KidsDiscoverOnline涵盖了多个主题。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SportsIllustratedKids部分“Ifyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.(如果你的孩子是体育迷，那么SportsIllustratedKids是不二的选择)”可知，该杂志的目标读者是爱好体育的小孩子。故选A。BDoyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.Makingtravelinsurance(保险)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保险单)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.4.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho________.A.planstogoforabackpacking.B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes.C.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture.D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff.5.Theunderlinedword“staple”inthesecondparagraphmaymean“________”.A.veryreasonable. B.verydifficult. C.veryimportant. D.veryinteresting.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection.B.Weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking.C.Weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski.D.Alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackpackinginsurance?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.(你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.(因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是“重要的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.(背包客保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保护。)”可知，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.(因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”和最后一段“Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.(在做出决定之前，比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。)”可知，作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。故选D。CIn2020,AmericanNationalYouthTobaccoSurveyfoundthatmorethan3.6millonyouthhadusede-cigarettes.Thatmeanse-cigaretteusehasgonebeyondtraditionalcigaretteuseinyoungpeople.Therearesomereasonsforthat.Manyyoungpeoplearecurioustotryoutsomenewflavors(味道)ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoexperimentwithe-cigarettesinthefirstplace.Besides,whenseeingsomefriendsusingthem,theyouthwouldprobablyhaveatry,too,believingthate-cigarettesaremuchcoolerthantraditionalcigarettes.Last,theyfalselybelieveme-cigarettesareharmlesstotheirhealthsincenosmellygasesareproducedintheprocess.Manyyoungusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine(尼古丁),sometimesasmuchasthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothattheyareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.Therehasbeenariseofstoriesinthemediaaboutkidswhousee-cigarettesdevelopingseriousbreathingproblems.Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinuesthroughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffecttheirabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedseriousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirjaws(下巴)orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrome-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2018and2020.IntheU.S,itisnowillegalforanyoneundertheageof21tobuye-cigarettes.What'smore,thegovernmentnowrequirese-cigarettestocontainawarningabouttheaddictivenessofnicotine.8.Whatisthemajorreasonwhyteenagersbegintosmokee-cigarettes?A.Theywanttocopywhattheirfriendshavedone.B.Theythinkusinge-cigarettesmakesthemlookcooler.C.Theybelievee-cigarettesaremuchsaferthancigarettes.D.Theyarecuriousabouttheinvitingflavorsofe-cigarettes.9.Accordingtothepassage，whatmayresultintheconcentrationprobleminyoungpeople?A.Nicotineine-cigarettes. B.Slowbraindevelopment.C.Lackofphysicalexercise. D.Seriousbreathingproblems.10.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwostudiesinParagraph4?A.Toprovehisopinion. B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Togivedetailedinformation. D.Toexplainresearchmethods.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.E-cigarettesareratherharmfultoyoungpeople. B.Manyyoungpeoplegetaddictedtoe-cigarettes.C.Peopleunder21areforbiddentousee-cigarettes. D.Riskawarenessofe-cigarettesmokingshouldberaised.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。美国全国青少年烟草调查发现，超过36万名青少年使用过电子烟，使用电子烟超越了传统的香烟使用，文章主要讲述了电子烟对年轻人的危害。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Manyyoungpeoplearecurioustotryoutsomenewflavors（味道）ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoexperimentwithe-cigarettesinthefirstplace.(许多年轻人很好奇尝试电子烟中的新口味，比如巧克力、柠檬和草莓味道。事实上，研究表明，这些有趣的味道是导致孩子们尝试使用电子烟的首要原因。)”可知，青少年开始吸电子烟的主要原因是他们对电子烟的诱人味道很好奇。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinuesthroughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffecttheirabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.(尼古丁可能会损害他们正在发育的大脑，因为大脑发育会持续到25岁。此外，尼古丁还会影响他们集中注意力、学习和锻炼的能力。)”可知，电子烟中的尼古丁可能会导致年轻人的注意力的集中问题。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。第四段首句“Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.(另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害)”提到电子烟的另一个风险，接下来阐述了两个研究“Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedseriousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirjaws（下巴）orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrome-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2018and2020.(根据美国消防部门2019年的一项研究，电子烟对使用者造成严重伤害，包括折断下巴或敲掉牙齿。与此同时，另一项研究发现，在2018年至2020年期间，使用电子烟造成的伤害导致近2000人到急诊室就诊)”,因此推断提到这两个研究是为了对电子烟的另一个风险：造成严重伤害，给出详细地信息。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Manyyoungusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine（尼古丁）,sometimesasmuchasthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothattheyareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.(许多年轻使用者没有意识到电子烟含有危险的高水平的尼古丁，有时和一整包香烟一样高，所以它们对他们的健康非常有害，而且非常容易上瘾。)”和第四段的“Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.(另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害)”以及文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述电子烟对年轻人非常有害。故选A。DTherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithasimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment,ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,bumwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklygivenup.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso，clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”12.What’scommonlybelievedaboutpaperbags?A.Theyareconvenienttouseandrecycle.B.Producingpaperbagsdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Paperbagscanbeusedbypeopleforfree.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?A.Makingplasticbagsneedsmorewater.B.Plasticbagshaveaseriousinfluenceonforests.C.Muchlessenergyisneededwhenrecyclingplasticbags.D.Makingpaperbagsneedsasequalenergyasplasticones.14.HowdoestheIrelandgovernmentdiscouragetheuseofplasticbags?A.Appealtoconsumerstousepaperbags.B.Reducetheenergyintheproductionofpaperbags.C.Raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Askconsumersforextramoneyiftheyuseplasticbags.15.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themeasuresthegovernmentwilltake.B.Thedisadvantagescausedbyplasticbags.C.Theactionwecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.D.Thedifferencesbetweenplasticbagsandpaperbags.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保，研究显示，纸袋无论生产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水，所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋，我们更应该想想我们能为环境做些什么。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment，ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.“尽管所有类型的袋子有一些对环境的影响，长期以来人们一直认为纸袋是更环保。”可知，人们对纸袋的普遍看法是“它们更环保。”故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.“研究表明，回收塑料比回收纸张节省98%的能源。”可知，回收塑料袋所需要的能源要少得多。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag，“在爱尔兰，例如,引入了一个税收减少塑料袋的使用。人们必须为每个塑料袋支付22美分”。可知，爱尔兰政府认为“如果消费者使用塑料袋，向他们索要额外的钱。”故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”“为了保护环境我能做些什么?”可知下一段要讨论的是“我们可以采取行动来保护环境”。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).____16____●AfamilymealForthosewholivewithinlessthananhour’stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.____17____Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,youcouldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.●AWeeklyplannedphonecallForthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.____18____Soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.●Sharerelaxationtime____19____WomenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.____20____A.Talktothemandaskfortheiradvice.B.Well,herearesomegoodideasforyou.C.Youdon’thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem.D.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice.E.Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.F.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.G.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何在忙碌的现代生活中合理安排时间，以增进与父母之间的交流和陪伴，强调了亲情互动的重要性。【16题详析】根据空前的“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).(然而，许多爱父母的人却找不到时间和父母在一起，他们知道这是他们应得的)”可知，很多人虽爱父母但很难抽出时间陪伴他们，结合下文“Afamilymeal(家庭聚餐)”、“AWeeklyplannedphonecall(每周一次计划好的电话)”以及“Sharerelaxationtime(分享放松时间)”可知，此处给出了几种陪伴父母的具体方式，由此可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，B选项“Well,herearesomegoodideasforyou.(嗯，这里有一些好主意给你)”符合语境，引出下文具体的建议。故选B。【17题详析】根据空前的“Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour’stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.(对于那些住在离父母不到一小时车程的地方的人来说，每周聚在一起吃顿饭真的不是太过分的要求)”可知，空前提到每周在餐桌旁相聚，结合空后的“Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.(抓住这个机会和他们聊聊日常生活，回报他们在你身上花费的时间)”可知，空后提到利用这个机会聊天等，F选项“Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.(可以在你家或者他们家，或者你也可以有其他选择)”是对相聚地点的进一步说明，与前后内容衔接自然。故选F。【18题详析】根据空前的“Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.(对于那些住得离父母较远的人来说，没有可能经常亲自联系，但这并不意味着个人联系的结束)”可知，距离远没办法经常当面接触但不意味着结束私人联系，结合空后的“Soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.(所以每周至少给他们打一次电话)”可知，此处建议每周至少打一次电话，D选项“Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice.(你的父母会很高兴听到你的声音)”解释了打电话这种联系方式的意义，起到了衔接作用。故选D。【19题详析】根据本段的主题句“Sharerelaxationtime(分享放松时间)”可知，此处建议分享放松的时间，结合下文的“WomenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.(准备购物或看电影的女人可以很容易地和妈妈一起做同样的事情。有时父子俩可以一起打高尔夫球或钓鱼)”可知，此处举例说明了与父母共同放松的活动，E选项“Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.(也就是说，计划时间一起做你们都喜欢的事)”能很好地概括这段内容的主旨，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据空前的“Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.(虽然大多数父母并不期望在他们成年子女的生活中扮演主角，但他们多年来的爱和快乐的时间值得几分钟的深思熟虑)”可知，此处强调父母多年的爱和付出值得子女花些时间回报，G选项“Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.(所以花时间和你的父母待在一起，让他们和你更亲近)”是对前文内容的总结和升华，呼吁人们去花时间陪伴父母。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kindnessisnotalwaysastraightline.IwastravelinginacityofCentralAmericawithafriend,andwewerelookingforapostoffice.WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postofficewas.Some___21___guycouldseewewere___22___andcameuptous.Wetriedto___23___whatwewerelookingfor,andhesaid,“Oh,yes,yes,”and___24___us,withourbackpacksoninthemiddleoftheheatoftheday,downalltheselittlecrooked(弯曲的)streets.Itseemedlikewewalkedformiles.___25___,hepointedustowarda___26___withoutanynameonit.Butwhenwewentin,itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Whenwecameoutandwere___27___standingaroundlooking___28___,someoneelsesooncameup.Sheaskedifwe___29___help.Again,wetriedtoexplainwhereweweregoing.Thewomansaidshe_____30_____wherethepostofficewas.Weheadedoffasshe_____31_____ustoanotherbuildingwhichalsohadno_____32_____andwhichalsoturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Atthispointwedecidedthateventhoughwedidn’tknowwherewewere,wewerenotgoingtolistentoanybodyelse.Butthenanotherpersoncameupandsaid,“Ican_____33_____you.”Wesaid“No,thankyou,”buthewasveryinsistent(坚持的).Heactuallygrabbedmebythehandanddragged(拉着)methroughthestreets.Circlingaround,wecamebacktothefirst_____34_____wehadbeenstandingonwhenwebegan.The_____35_____pointedacrossthestreet,andtherewasthepostoffice.21.A.kind B.brave C.poor D.proud22.A.excited B.surprised C.pleased D.confused23.A.doubt B.explain C.consider D.guess24.A.warned B.begged C.persuaded D.led25.A.Luckily B.Gradually C.Finally D.Secretly26.A.line B.word C.building D.city27.A.again B.only C.also D.even28.A.late B.hurt C.lost D.busy29.A.offered B.needed C.accepted D.refused30.A.forgot B.dreamed C.wondered D.knew31.A.guided B.called C.followed D.welcomed32.A.door B.owner C.sign D.step33.A.promise B.help C.remember D.understand34.A.office B.circle C.floor D.corner35.A.friend B.postman C.stranger D.boss【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中美洲旅行时，在陌生人的帮助下，几经波折最终找到邮局的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.poor贫穷的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“cameuptous”以及“hepointedustowarda______withoutanynameonit.”可知，这个人热心帮助作者找邮局，这个人是善良的。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A.excited激动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.pleased高兴的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postofficewas.”可知，作者和朋友不知道邮局用西班牙语怎么说，所以很困惑。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A.doubt怀疑；B.explain解释；C.consider考虑；D.guess猜测。根据下文“whatwewerelookingfor”以及“Again,wetriedtoexplainwhereweweregoing.”可知，此处表示作者和朋友解释他们在找邮局。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A.warned警告；B.begged恳求；C.persuaded说服；D.led带领。根据下文“us,withourbackpacksoninthemiddleoftheheatoftheday,downalltheselittlecrookedstreets”可知，这个人带着作者和朋友两个人去找邮局。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Finally最后；D.Secretly秘密地。根据上文“Itseemedlikewewalkedformiles.”可知，走了很久，最后这个人给作者他们指了一处地方。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A.line路线；B.word话语；C.building建筑；D.city城市。根据下文“Butwhenwewentin,itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.”以及“toanotherbuilding”可知，这个人带作者他们去找邮局，所以此处表示他指给作者看的是一座建筑。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A.again再次；B.only仅仅；C.also也；D.even甚至。根据上文“IwastravelinginacityofCentralAmericawithafriend,andwewerelookingforapostoffice.WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postofficewas.”可知，作者他们之前站在街角寻找邮局，在这个人的带领下没有找到，所以现在再一次站在街上找邮局。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A.late晚的；B.hurt受伤的；C.lost迷茫的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“Butwhenwewentin,itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.”可知，作者他们没找到邮局，所以很迷茫。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我们是否需要帮助。A.offered提供；B.needed需要；C.accepted接受；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“someoneelsesooncameup”以及下文“Again,wetriedtoexplainwhereweweregoing.”可知，看到作者他们迷茫，所以这位女士询问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人说她知道邮局在哪里。A.forgot忘记；B.dreamed梦想；C.wondered想知道；D.knew知道。根据下文“wherethepostofficewas.Weheadedoffasshe________ustoanother”可知，女人说她知道邮局在哪里，所以作者会跟着她走。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A.guided带领；B.called打电话；C.followed跟随；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“ustoanotherbuilding”可知，作者他们跟着女人去了另一座大楼。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A.door门；B.owner物主；C.sign标志；D.step台阶。根据上文“withoutanynameonit”可知，此处与上文呼应，表示女人把作者带到了另一座没有标志的大楼前。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这时另一个人走过来说：“我可以帮你。”A.promise承诺；B.help帮助；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。根据下文“Wesaid“No,thankyou,”buthewasveryinsistent(坚持的).Heactuallygrabbedmebythehandanddragged(拉着)methroughthestreets.”可知，这个人主动提出帮助作者他们，并抓着作者的手，带作者去找邮局。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们转了一圈，回到了出发时站的第一个街角。A.office办公室；B.circle圆圈；C.floor地板；D.corner角落。根据上文“Wewerestandingonastreetcorner”可知，此处呼应上文，指回到了出发时作者和朋友站着时所在的第一个街角。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人指着街对面，那里就是邮局。A.friend朋友；B.postman邮递员；C.stranger陌生人；D.boss老板。根据上文“Butthenanotherpersoncameupandsaid,“Ican________you.”Wesaid“No,thankyou,””可知，帮助作者他们找到邮局的是个陌生人。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildlifecameintoexistencebillionsofyearsago,____36____usedtoliveinharmonywitheachother.However,atpresent,whatweareconcernedaboutisthatanimalsaredyingoutat____37____alarmingrate,75specieseverydayonaverage.Thisisbecausehumanbeingsdon’tobserveanimalprotectionlaws.Animalsarebeinghunted,____38____(shoot)andattackedillegallysothatpeoplecanobtain____39____(they)skin,furorotherorgans.Furthermore,notonlydohumanactivitiesleadtothe____40____(reduce)ofanimalhabitats,buttheyalsocausetheriseofglobaltemperature,whichthreatensthesurvivalofsomeanimals,____41____(especial)thosespecieslivinginthepolarregions.Theymakealivingby____42____(hunt)orfishing.Sotheoceancreaturesareindangerduetotherapidmeltingoficeandtheyhavedifficultyadapting____43____thealarmingchanges.Wemustbeawarethattheextinctionofmassesofanimalsdoesgreatharmtous.Onlyiftheauthoritiestakeeffective____44____(measure)immediatelycanwemakeprogressinwildlifeprotection.Now,morenaturereserves____45____(build)topreserveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.【答案】36.which37.an38.shot39.their40.reduction41.especially42.hunting43.to44.measures45.arebeingbuilt【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野生动物正以惊人速度灭绝的现状，分析了人类活动是导致这一现象的主要原因，并强调了保护野生动物的重要性以及相关保护措施的推进情况。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：野生动物在数十亿年前就已存在，它们过去彼此和谐共处。先行词是Wildlife，为事物，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：然而，目前我们担忧的是动物正以惊人的速度灭绝，平均每天有75个物种消失。atanalarmingrate是固定搭配，意为“以惊人的速度”，alarming是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：动物正遭到非法捕猎、射杀和攻击，这样人们就能获取它们的皮毛或其他器官。此处与hunted、attacked并列，且Animals和shoot之间是被动关系，需用过去分词shot构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填shot。【39题详析】考查代词。句意：动物正遭到非法捕猎、射杀和攻击，这样人们就能获取它们的皮毛或其他器官。此处修饰名词skin,furorotherorgans，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：此外，人类活动不仅导致动物栖息地减少，还导致全球气温上升，这威胁到一些动物的生存，特别是那些生活在极地地区的物种。此处位于定冠词the后，作介词to的宾语，需用名词形式，reduce的名词是reduction，为不可数名词。故填reduction。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：此外，人类活动不仅导致动物栖息地减少，还导致全球气温上升，这威胁到一些动物的生存，特别是那些生活在极地地区的物种。此处修饰thosespecieslivinginthepolarregions，需用副词形式，especial的副词是especially，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。故填especially。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们以狩猎或捕鱼为生。by是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，hunt的动名词是hunting。故填hunting。【43题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，由于冰的快速融化，海洋生物正处于危险之中，它们难以适应这些惊人的变化。adaptto是固定搭配，意为“适应”，符合语境。故填to。【44题详析】考查名词复数。句意：只有当局立即采取有效