四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Ifyou’relookingforsolitudeandbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.DeerParkCampgroundJustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroadthatendsatanaltitudeofabout5,400feet.Butthesiteofferssomeofthebestviewsintheentirepark,withthepeaksofdozensofmountainsintheOlympicRangestretchingtothehorizon.HohCampgroundForacompletelydifferentadventure,headtoHohCampground,locatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.Populatedwithancienttrees,therainforestfeelslikeyou’revisitinganotherplanet.Justbesuretobringatentastheareagets170inchesofraineachyear.Reservationscanbemadeforthe72campsitesfromJune1toSeptember15.StaircaseCampgroundTheperfectbase-campforanOlympic-sizedadventure,StaircaseCampgroundoffersoutstandingaccesstothepark’slegendarywilderness.Setinanold-growthforest,thiscampsitesitsonthebanksoftheSkokomishRiver,withmountainsummitsliningthehorizon.Here,adventuroustravelerswillhaveaccesstoseveralfantastictrails.Itiseasytogetaspothereduringtheoff-season.KalalochCampgroundIfyou’relookingforacampsitewithseasideviews,Kalalochisforyou.SituatedonthebluffsoverlookingthePacificOcean,thiscampgroundofferssomeofthemostmemorableviews.ThisisespeciallytrueatsunsetwhenthePacificisablazewithred,orange,andyellowhues.Atnight,thesoundsofthewavescrashingagainsttheshorewilleaseyoutosleepwiththeirrhythmictones.1.WhatdoHohCampgroundandStaircaseCampgroundhaveincommon?A.Theyarebotheasytoreach. B.Theycanbereservedinwintereasily.C.Theyprovidespecialforestexperience. D.Theybothhavemuchrainfallinsummer.2.Whichisthebestcampsiteforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.DeerParkCampground. B.HohCampground.C.StaircaseCampground. D.Kalalochcampground.3.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inalabreport. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inatextbook. D.Inasciencetext.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国奥林匹克国家公园内几个最佳露营地及其特色。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据HohCampground部分中“Populatedwithancienttrees,therainforestfeelslikeyou’revisitinganotherplanet.(遍布古树的雨林让你感觉像是来到了另一个星球)”和StaircaseCampground部分中“Setinanold-growthforest,thiscampsitesitsonthebanksoftheSkokomishRiver,withmountainsummitsliningthehorizon.(这个营地位于古老的森林中，坐落在斯科科米什河岸边，与地平线上的山峰相望)”可知，这两个营地都提供了特殊的森林体验。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据DeerParkCampground部分中“JustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroadthatendsatanaltitudeofabout5,400feet.(到达DeerParkCampground有点冒险，因为它需要沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，这条道路的终点海拔约5400英尺)”、HohCampground部分中“Foracompletelydifferentadventure,headtoHohCampground,locatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.Populatedwithancienttrees,therainforestfeelslikeyou’revisitinganotherplanet.Justbesuretobringatentastheareagets170inchesofraineachyear.(想要体验一次截然不同的冒险，就去霍河露营地吧，它位于霍雨林的中心地带。这里满是古老的树木，让人感觉仿佛置身于另一个星球。不过一定要带上帐篷，因为这个地区每年的降雨量高达170英寸)”、StaircaseCampground部分中“Theperfectbase-campforanOlympic-sizedadventure,StaircaseCampgroundoffersoutstandingaccesstothepark’slegendarywilderness.(这是奥运会级别探险的完美大本营，StaircaseCampground为游客提供了通往公园传奇荒野的绝佳通道)”和KalalochCampground部分中“Ifyou’relookingforacampsitewithseasideviews,Kalalochisforyou.SituatedonthebluffsoverlookingthePacificOcean,thiscampgroundofferssomeofthemostmemorableviews.ThisisespeciallytrueatsunsetwhenthePacificisablazewithred,orange,andyellowhues.Atnight,thesoundsofthewavescrashingagainsttheshorewilleaseyoutosleepwiththeirrhythmictones.(如果你正在寻找一个可以看到海景的露营地，KalalochCampground就是你的不二之选。它坐落在俯瞰太平洋的悬崖上，提供了一些最难忘的景色。尤其是在日落时分，太平洋上闪烁着红色、橙色和黄色的光辉，景色尤为迷人。到了夜晚，海浪拍打海岸的节奏声将伴你入眠)”可知，对于三代同堂的家庭来说，KalalochCampground这样优美、宁静且能欣赏到美丽海景的地方，各个年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣，是比较合适的露营地选择。而DeerParkCampground到达那里需要沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，可能对于老人或小孩不太方便；HohCampground位于雨林中心，每年有170英寸的降雨，出行可能不太方便；StaircaseCampground更适合喜欢冒险的旅行者，相比之下，Kalaloch露营地对于三代同堂的家庭来说是最好的露营地。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Ifyou’relookingforsolitudeandbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.(如果你想寻求独处和壮丽的景色，这些是在奥林匹克国家公园内露营的最佳地点)”可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿奥林匹克国家公园内的四个露营地，包括各自的特点和适合的人群。这篇文章很可能出现在一本旅游指南中，为游客提供关于奥林匹克国家公园露营地的信息和建议。故选B。BWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall

—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas…2006.Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore”youngprofessional”.AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenarenolongeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn’tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedfolkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI’vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theplay. B.Thesharedhouse.C.Thesofa. D.Thetelephonebox.5.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?A.Toplaceanurgentcall. B.Toputupanotice.C.Toshelterfromtherain. D.Toholdanaudition.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary”?A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree. B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders. D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.7.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“library”?A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI’vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。CIfyoucouldtimetravel,wouldyouvisitthepastorthefuture?Youcouldfindyourancestors,descendants,orexperiencelifewhendinosaurswanderedinyourbackgarden.Itsoundsunrealistic,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossible.AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!So,ifyouwantedtotraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.Then,whilecenturiespassonEarth,you’dexperiencearelativelyshortamountoftimeandcouldhypothetically(假设地)returnhome,whereitwouldbethefuture!Travellingbackwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.Theproblemisthatthereisnoevidencethatwormholesexist.“It’sbeenshownmathematicallythattheycanexist,butwhethertheyexistphysicallyissomethingelse,”saysEmmaOsborne,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofYork.Also,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelycouldn’tfitthroughone,andtheywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapseveryquickly.Fornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.8.WhydoesthewritermentionEinstein’stheoryofrelativity?A.Toexplainhowtimetravelmightwork. B.Tostresstheimportanceoftimetravel.C.TodescribeEinstein’scontributionstoscience. D.Toencourageustoworkoutthetheory.9.Whydoastronautsagemoreslowlythanthoseonearth?A.Timeflowsatthesamespeedacrosstheuniverse.B.Movingfasterslowsthepassageoftime.C.Speedandspacearecloselyconnected.D.Thespeedoflightpreventstheiraging.10.Whydoestravellingbackwardsintimeseemmuchmoredifficult?A.Wormholesmovefasterthanthespeedoflight.B.Scientistshavenotstudiedtimetraveltothepast.C.Wormholeslackscientificevidenceofexistence.D.Thespeedoflightonlyallowsforwardmovementintime.11.Whatistheauthor’sattituderegardingthepossibilityoftimetravel?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是基于爱因斯坦相对论的时间旅行理论，探讨了前往未来及回到过去的可能性与科学挑战。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对空间、时间、质量和引力的理解。这一理论的关键要素是时间和空间是联系在一起的，时间的流逝并不是恒定的，这意味着它会根据你所在的位置而加快或减慢。)”可知，通过介绍相对论来解释时间与空间的联系以及时间流逝的变化，从而探讨时间旅行的可能性。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!(例如，当你以高速度旅行时，时间会减慢，这意味着根据NASA的说法，以高速度在太空中移动的宇航员比在地球上的人员衰老得更慢！)”可知，根据NASA的说法，高速度旅行时，时间会减慢，由此可知，移动得更快会减缓时间的流逝。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.(理论上，回到过去的一种方式是通过虫洞。这意味着，如果空间和时间能够像纸一样折叠，我们就可以创建一个隧道——即时间点之间的捷径。)”以及“Also,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelycouldn’tfitthroughone,andtheywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapseveryquickly.(此外，理论表明虫洞会非常小，以至于人绝对无法通过。而且，它们会有如此强烈的引力场，以至于会很快崩塌。)”可知，理论上可以通过虫洞回到过去，但目前没有证据表明虫洞确实存在，并且即使存在，它们也会非常小且不稳定。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其首段中的“Itsoundsunrealistic,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossible.(这听起来不现实，但科学家们已经研究了时间旅行是否真的可能。)”以及尾段中的“Fornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.(目前看来，我们可能不得不满足于科幻小说和使用望远镜回望过去，而不是真正穿越时间。)”可知，作者客观地介绍了时间旅行的理论基础，如相对论和虫洞理论，同时也指出了当前技术限制和科学挑战，由此可知，关于时间旅行的可能性，作者的态度是客观的。故选A项。DImagineyoufoundawalletcontainingastranger'scontactdetailsbutnocash.Wouldyoureturnittoitsowner?Nowimaginethesamewalletcontainedafewbanknotes.Wouldthatchangeyourresponse?Doesitdependontheamountofmoney?Andhowdoyouthinkotherpeoplewouldreact?Honestymakestheworldgoround.Withoutpeopletrustinginoneanother,societywouldfallapart.Honestyisthereforestudiedacademically.Mostwork,intheareathough,takesplaceundercontrolledconditionsinlabs,oftenfeaturing(以..为特点)well-offandwell-educatedWesternersasitssubjects.BycontrastAlainCohnoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleagueshavetakensuchbehavioraleconomicsaroundtheworld,covering40countries,355citiesandmorethan17,000people.AstheteamreportthisweekinScience,DrCohn'sresearchassistantsenteredpublicbuildings.Theyhandedinawallettothereceptionist,sayingtheyhadfounditonthestreetoutside.Eachwalletcontainscontactdetails.Importantly,somewalletsalsoincluded$13.45,whileothersnot.Then,theteamsimplywaitedtoseewhowouldreturnthewallet.In38ofthe40countries,thewalletswithmoneywerereturnedmoreoftenthanthosewithout(51%Vs40%).Inaddition,walletscontainingalargersumofmoney($94.15)wereevenmorelikely(byaboutanother10%)tobereturnedthanthosewithless.Withgreatertemptation(诱惑),then,comesgreaterhonesty--atleastwhenitcomestolostwallets.Interestingly,though,suchhonestyisnotreflectedinpeople'sexpectationsofothers.Whensurveyed,mostof299volunteerspredictedthatthemoremoneyinawallet,thelesslikelyitwouldbereturned.Acertaindoubtaboutthemotivesof,othersisprobablygoodforsurvival.Butthewarminnerthoughtof“doingtherightthing"”isalsoapowerfulmotivation.Howthisaltruismdevelopedismuchdebated—particularlywhenitextends,asinDrCohn'sexperiments,tostrangerswhomthealtruisthasnoexpectationofevermeeting.Bethatasitmay,asthisstudyshows,suchaltruismisrealanduniversal.12.HowisAlainCohn'sresearchdifferentfromtheprevious?A.Itwascarriedoutincontrolledsituations.B.Morescientistsparticipatedintheresearch.C.Itcoveredvariedsubjectsandbackgrounds.D.Ittooknoaccountofwell-educatedWesterners.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Rateofhonestyvariesamongcountries.B.Peoplepreferreturningwalletswithoutmoney.C.Thelessmoneyinawallet,thehigherrateofreturning.D.Walletswithmoremoneyaremorelikelytobegivenback.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruism”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Doubtofothers'motivations. B.Understandingofpeople'sdoubt.C.Themotivationforsurvival. D.Concernforothers'needs.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Moneyanswersallthings. B.Honestyquestionedinfaceofmoney.C.Moneydoesn'tmaketheworldgoround. D.Tobeornottobe,that'sthequestion.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个钱包实验表明，诱惑越大，人们越讲诚信，但这个结果却与人们对于他人是否诚信的预期相反，文章最后解释，这种利他主义是真实的、普遍的。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“BycontrastAlainCohnoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleagueshavetakensuchbehavioraleconomicsaroundtheworld,covering40countries,355citiesandmorethan17,000people.（相比之下，密歇根大学的AlainCohn和他的同事们在世界各地采用了这种行为经济学，覆盖了40个国家，355个城市和超过17000人。）”可知，Cohn的研究涵盖了不同的人群和背景，与之前不同。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In38ofthe40countries,thewalletswithmoneywerereturnedmoreoftenthanthosewithout(51%Vs40%).Inaddition,walletscontainingalargersumofmoney($94.15)wereevenmorelikely(byaboutanother10%)tobereturnedthanthosewithless.（在40个国家中的38个国家，有钱的钱包比没钱的钱包被归还的频率高(51%Vs40%)。此外，钱包里的钱包数量(94.15美元)比钱包里的钱包更有可能被归还(大约还有10%)。）”可知，钱多的钱包更有可能被归还。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Acertaindoubtaboutthemotivesof,othersisprobablygoodforsurvival.Butthewarminnerthoughtof“doingtherightthing"isalsoapowerfulmotivation.（对他人的动机有一定的怀疑可能有利于生存。但是“做正确的事情”这种温暖的内在思想也是一种强大的动力。）”中的thewarminnerthoughtof“doingtherightthing”可推知，划线词应该是“利他主义”的意思，即关心他人的需要。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出了关于金钱的思考，第二段则提出“Honestymakestheworldgoround.Withoutpeopletrustinginoneanother,societywouldfallapart.（诚实使世界运转。没有人们相互信任，社会就会分崩离析。）以及下文介绍了诱惑越大，人们越讲诚信。由此可推知，作者认为金钱不能使世界运转，并且科研团队做的钱包实验也证明了这一点。C项“金钱不能使世界运转”符合题意，适合作标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.____16____Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.____17____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,especiallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.____18____Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.____19____Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.____20____Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了，在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。【16题详析】上文“Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.(基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“Butitdoesn’tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.(但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文“Takeyourtime.It’simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.(慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。【18题详析】上文“It’smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.(如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。【19题详析】根据本段首句“Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.(控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday,Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.(健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14—16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisgoodnewsstorycomesfromDeltonaFlorida.Afive-year-oldboywassafelyrescuedfromapondthankstothe____21____actionofdeputies(警官)withtheVolusiaSheriff’sOffice.TheincidenthappenedonaTuesdayeveningwhentheyoungboy,whohasautism(自闭症),____22____toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor,____23____analarm.Hisfatherimmediatelyrealizedtheboywas____24____and,alongwithneighbors,beganahurried____25____forthechild.By7:30pm,theycalled911forhelp.Deputiesarrivedonthesceneandsearchedthe____26____andsurroundingarea,buttheboywasnowheretobefound.Knowingthechild’s____27____inwater,theybegantosearchnearbybodiesofwater—a(an)____28____decisionthatfinallyledtotheboysrescue.DeputyBroughandanothertwodeputies____29____theirsearchonapondjustafewblocksbehindTolucaCourtwhileotherdeputiessearchedotherplaces.Ataround7:48pm,DeputyBroughheardaweak____30____,andthenspottedtheboyholdingontoathickbranchinthewater.Withouthesitation,DeputyBroughjumpedintothepondto____31____thechild.Hecarriedtheboyto____32____,wherehewasimmediately____33____bymedicalpersonnelandthenreunitedwithhisfamily.ThequickresponseofDeputyBrough,alongwiththe____34____effortsoftheentireteam,____35____savedtheboy’slife.21.A.careful B.risky C.quick D.legal22.A.scheduled B.managed C.wanted D.prepared23.A.takingoff B.givingoff C.settingoff D.turningoff24.A.missing B.crying C.upset D.sick25.A.search B.research C.check D.rescue26.A.pond B.office C.door D.home27.A.belief B.interest C.skill D.effect28.A.hard B.personal C.poor D.important29.A.focused B.fed C.built D.blamed30.A.talk B.laughter C.cheer D.voice31.A.find B.reach C.stop D.catch32.A.peace B.love C.safety D.luck33.A.examined B.touched C.encouraged D.judged34.A.unseen B.passive C.shared D.voluntary35.A.regularly B.silently C.officially D.undoubtedly【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名患有自闭症的五岁男孩意外离家走失，几名警官经过多方寻找，最终在一个池塘中发现了男孩，警官们不顾危险跳入水中、齐心协力将男孩安全救出的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了沃卢西亚警长办公室的警官们的迅速行动，一名五岁的男孩从池塘里被安全救出。A.careful仔细的、认真的；B.risky有危险的；C.quick迅速的；D.legal合法的。根据最后一段“ThequickresponseofDeputyBrough,alongwiththeeffortsoftheentireteam,savedtheboy’slife.(布拉夫警官的快速反应，以及整个团队的共同努力，无疑挽救了男孩的生命。)”可知，警官们在接到报警后应该是迅速行动起来，最终挽救了男孩的生命。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起事件发生在一个周二的晚上，当时这个患有自闭症的小男孩从他位于瓦尔蒙特巷的家中二楼的门溜了出去，并触发了警报。A.scheduled安排；B.managed设法做成；C.wanted想要；D.prepared准备。根据下文“Deputiesarrivedonthesceneandsearchedtheandsurroundingarea,buttheboywasnowheretobefound.(警察赶到现场，搜查了家中和周围地区，但没有找到男孩。)”可知，警察在家中和周围都没有找到男孩，可见他应该是成功地从家中溜了出去。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这起事件发生在一个周二的晚上，当时这个患有自闭症的小男孩从他位于瓦尔蒙特巷的家中二楼的门溜了出去，并触发了警报。A.takingoff脱下、起飞；B.givingoff发出；C.settingoff引起、激起；setoffanalarm触发警报；D.turningoff关闭。根据下文“Hisfatherimmediatelyrealizedtheboywas,(他的父亲立刻意识到孩子不见了，)”可知，父亲应该是听到警报器响了，立刻意识到孩子不见了，所以男孩应该是触发了警报。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立刻意识到孩子不见了，并和邻居们一起开始匆忙寻找孩子。A.missing丢失的；B.crying哭喊的；C.upset心烦的；D.sick生病的。根据下文“By7:30pm,theycalled911forhelp.(到了晚上7:30，他们拨打了911求救。)”和“Deputiesarrivedonthesceneandsearchedtheandsurroundingarea,buttheboywasnowheretobefound.(警察赶到现场，搜查了家中和周围地区，但没有找到男孩。)”可知，父亲和邻居最后报警求救，来寻找孩子，可见他听到警报响后意识到了孩子丢了。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立刻意识到孩子不见了，并和邻居们一起开始匆忙寻找孩子。A.search寻找；B.research研究；C.check检查；D.rescue救援。根据第4小题可知，父亲意识到了孩子丢了，结合下文“By7:30pm,theycalled911forhelp.(到了晚上7:30，他们拨打了911求救。)”可知，父亲和邻居们应该立刻开始寻找孩子，无果后才报警求助。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察赶到现场，搜查了家中和周围地区，但没有找到男孩。A.pond池塘；B.office办公室；C.door门；D.home家。根据上文“TheincidenthappenedonaTuesdayeveningwhentheyoungboy,whohasautism(自闭症),toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor(这起事件发生在一个周二的晚上，当时这个患有自闭症的小男孩从他位于瓦尔蒙特巷的家中二楼的门溜了出去)”可知，男孩是从家中溜出去的，所以警官应该先从家里和周围地区着手开始寻找。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道了孩子对水的兴趣，他们开始在附近的水域寻找——这是一个重要的决定，最终导致男孩获救。A.belief信任；B.interest兴趣；C.skill技能；D.effect影响、效果。根据句中“theybegantosearchnearbybodiesofwater”可知，警官们决定开始在附近的水域寻找，应该是知道了孩子喜欢玩水，对水有兴趣，所以很可能会去附近水域。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道了孩子对水的兴趣，他们开始在附近的水体中寻找——这是一个重要的决定，最终导致男孩获救。A.hard难的；B.personal个人的；C.poor差的、穷的；D.important重要的。根据句中的定语从句“thatfinallyledtotheboysrescue”可知，这个决定最终救了孩子的性命，说明是一个非常重要的决定。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉夫警官和另外两名警官把搜索重点放在托卢卡法院后面几个街区的一个池塘上，而其他警官则在其他地方搜索。A.focused集中、关注；B.fed喂养；C.built建造；D.blamed责备。根据句中“whileotherdeputiessearchedotherplaces.”可知，警官们分头寻找，布拉夫警官和另外两名警官应该是把寻找范围集中在托卢卡法院后面几个街区的一个池塘上。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上7点48分左右，布鲁警官听到一个微弱的声音，然后发现这个男孩正抓住水里的一根粗树枝。A.talk谈话；B.laughter笑声；C.cheer欢呼声；D.voice嗓音、说话声。根据句中“andthenspottedtheboyholdingontoathickbranchinthewater.”可知，男孩这时正抓住水里的一根粗树枝，挣扎着浮在水面上，紧张又疲惫，看到有人来时，应该是发出了虚弱的声音。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉夫警官毫不犹豫地跳进池塘去伸手够孩子。A.find发现、找到；B.reach伸手、够到；C.stop停止；D.catch抓住。根据下句“Hecarriedtheboyto,(他把男孩带到安全的地方)”可知，布拉夫警官跳进池塘后，应该是先伸手够到孩子，再把他带到安全的地方。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把男孩带到安全的地方，在那里他立即接受了医务人员的检查，然后与家人团聚。A.peace和平；B.love爱；C.safety安全；D.luck运气。根据第一段“Afive-year-oldboywassafelyrescuedfromapondthankstotheactionofdeputies(警官)withtheVolusiaSheriff’sOffice.(多亏了沃卢西亚警长办公室的警官们的迅速行动，一名五岁的男孩从池塘里被安全救出。)”和本句中“wherehewasimmediatelybymedicalpersonnel”可知，男孩立刻接受了医务人员的检查，说明已经被警官从池塘里安全救出，被带到了安全的地方。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把男孩带到安全的地方，在那里他立即接受了医务人员的检查，然后与家人团聚。A.examined检查；B.touched触摸、触动；C.encouraged鼓励；D.judged判断。根据“meicalpersonnel”可知，男孩因为落水，所以立即接受了医务人员的检查。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布拉夫警官的快速反应，以及整个团队的共同努力，无疑挽救了男孩的生命。A.unseen看不见的；B.passive被动的；C.shared共有的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据上文“DeputyBroughandanothertwode