四川省内江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省内江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThreeHelpfulMathAppsforKidsandTeensIfyourchildneedshelpwithmathhomework,wantstoimprovetheirexamgrades,orjustneedssomeextrapracticewhilepreparingfortheSAT,ithelpstohaveeverypossibletoolattheirdisposal.Gettingstartedisoftenhalfthechallenge.Ourguideonhowtostudyforamathtestcanhelpthemjumprightintopreparationmode.Herearesomerecommendedapps:MicrosoftMathSolverThereiscomfortinknowingthatthemathappyourchildisusingcomesfromoneofthebiggestandmostwell-knowncompaniesandbrandsintheworld.MicrosoftMathSolvernotonlyofferstheabilityto“scan(扫描)andsolve”problemsandevenwritethemoutbyhand,buttheappalsoprovidesstep-by-stepexplanations,fungames,andotherwaystohelpmathlearning.KhanAcademyAppThisapphasover47,000practiceproblems.Userscanchoosefrompracticeexercises,educationalvideos,andinteractive(互动的)challenges.KhanAcademyalsooffersmanyotherlearningresourcesacrossdifferentsubjects.Soithasgainedmuchpopularity.Throughtheapp,kidsandteenscanlearnfromsenior-levelmathtocollege-levelmaterial.SplashMathFormathhelpingradesK–5,SplashMathoffersavarietyofresourcesandgamestobuildthebasicskillsstudentswillneed.Kidswillloveinteractingwithcolorfulcharactersandmasteringfunchallengesastheybecomemoreconfidentmathematicians.1.WhatisasellingpointofMicrosoftMathSolver?A.Ittrainshands-onability. B.Itsupportsphotoscanning.C.Itgradesbasedonsteps. D.Itoffersgame-likechallenges.2.WhymightKhanAcademyApphavesomanyusers?A.Itattractsmanyeducators. B.Ithaseducationalvideos.C.Itcoversall-gradelevels. D.Itteachesmorethanmath.3.Whatdothethreeappshaveincommon?A.Problem-solvingtasks. B.Interactiveexercises.C.Variouswaysoflearning. D.Funmarketingstrategies.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款对儿童和青少年有帮助的数学应用程序，分别是MicrosoftMathSolver、KhanAcademyApp和SplashMath，阐述了它们各自的特点和功能。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MicrosoftMathSolver部分中的“MicrosoftMathSolvernotonlyofferstheabilityto“scanandsolve”problemsandevenwritethemoutbyhand,buttheappalsoprovidesstep-by-stepexplanations,fungames,andotherwaystohelpmathlearning.(微软数学求解器不仅具备“扫描并求解”问题的功能，还能让用户手写输入问题，而且该应用程序还提供了详细的解题步骤说明、趣味游戏以及其他有助于数学学习的方式。)”可知，该应用支持通过扫描（即拍照上传）来解决问题，这是其一个突出的卖点。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据KhanAcademyApp部分中的“KhanAcademyalsooffersmanyotherlearningresourcesacrossdifferentsubjects.Soithasgainedmuchpopularity.(可汗学院还提供了涵盖不同学科的众多学习资源。所以它已经变得非常受欢迎了。)”可知，该应用提供数学以外的多种学科资源，这是其吸引大量用户的重要原因。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。通观全文，MicrosoftMathSolver提供“扫描解题、手写输入、分步解释、游戏”；KhanAcademyApp提供“练习题、教学视频、互动挑战”；SplashMath提供各种资源和游戏来构建基础知识。三者都提供了多种不同的学习方式。故选C。BWinterwastheworsttimeofyearifyoudidn’thaveahometogoto.UnfortunatelyIfoundmyselfinthatterriblesituation,bynofaultofmyown.Losingmyjobaftertwelveyearsofloyalservice,thenmylandlordevictedmebecauseIhadnomoneytopaytherent.FeelingembarrassedaboutthesituationIfaced,Ikeptitasecretfrommyparents,wholivedmilesaway.MaybeIshouldhaveaskedforhelp,butsomethinginthebackofmymindstoppedmeeverytimeIpickedupaphone,hopingeverythingwouldworkoutintheend.Ifonlythatweretrue.InDecember,ashappyfamilieswentshoppingforChristmas,Iwouldwatchthemfromashopentrancewithonlyathinblankettokeepmewarm.Onoveroneoccasion,Iwouldcryundertheblanket(毛毯),sonoonecouldseeme.Iwassoashamed.Howcouldthingshavegotsobad?Afewdayslater,themostwonderfulthinghappened.Whilethesnowfellheavilyandmyblanketwaswetthrough,amanapproachedmewithakindsmile,andhesaid,“It’sfreezing,buddy.Ican’thaveyoustayingoutheretonight,especiallyontheChristmasholidays,asifanythinghappenedtoyou,Icouldn’tlivewithmyself.”Ilookedupathimandatearcametomyeye.“Whywouldyouhelpme?”Ireplied.Themangentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder,andthensaid,“It’dbenicetohavesomeonewithmeagainafterlosingmyBettylastyear.AndtherewasmethinkingIwasgoingtospendChristmasonmyown.”Helaughed.TherewassomethingabouthimItrusted,soItookhishand.Atthatmomentawarmthwasfeltfromdeepdowninside,andIbelievedinmiraclesagain.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninparagraph1?A.Turnedin. B.Tookin. C.Helpedout. D.Threwout.5.Whydidn’ttheauthortellhisparentsabouthissituation?A.Hisparentswerestrictwithhim. B.Hewasconfidentofhisfuture.C.Hefeltashamedofhimself. D.Hisparentsrefusedtohelp.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heknewtheauthor. B.Heownedtheshop.C.HehatedChristmas. D.Helosthislovedone.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperience?A.Adventurous. B.Embarrassing. C.Extraordinary. D.Challenging.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后交不起房租被房东赶走，无家可归又羞于告诉父母，圣诞前夕裹着薄毯流落街头。绝望之际，一位因失去亲人而孤独的陌生男子向他伸出援手，邀请他共度圣诞，让作者重拾对奇迹的信念。【4题详析】词句猜测题。结合后文语境“becauseIhadnomoneytopaytherent(因为我没有钱支付房租)”可推知，没钱交房租的结果必然是被房东“赶出”住处。由此推知，“evicted”应是“驱赶，驱逐”含义，与选项D“Threwout.(赶出，驱逐。)”一致。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“FeelingembarrassedaboutthesituationIfaced,Ikeptitasecretfrommyparents,wholivedmilesaway.(由于对所面临的状况感到尴尬，我将此事瞒着住在很远地方的父母)”可知，他为自己的处境感到尴尬羞愧，因此，没有告知父母。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容这位男士的话“It’dbenicetohavesomeonewithmeagainafterlosingmyBettylastyear.(去年失去了Betty之后，能再次有个人陪伴在我身边真是太好了)”可知，这位男士去年失去了Betty，一个陪伴自己身边的人，由此推知，Betty有可能是这位男士所爱的人。因此推知，他失去了挚爱之人。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Losingmyjobaftertwelveyearsofloyalservice,thenmylandlordevictedmebecauseIhadnomoneytopaytherent.(在忠诚服务了十二年后，我失去了工作，然后我的房东把我赶走了，因为我没有钱付房租)”，第三段“InDecember,ashappyfamilieswentshoppingforChristmas,Iwouldwatchthemfromashopentrancewithonlyathinblankettokeepmewarm.(在十二月，当幸福的家庭们纷纷出门购买圣诞礼物时，我则会蜷缩在一家店铺的入口处，只裹着一条薄薄的毯子来抵御寒冷)”，第四段“It’sfreezing,buddy.Ican’thaveyoustayingoutheretonight,especiallyontheChristmasholidays…(天气太冷了，伙计。今晚我不能让你留在外面，尤其是在圣诞节期间……)”以及末尾段落内容“Atthatmomentawarmthwasfeltfromdeepdowninside,andIbelievedinmiraclesagain.(就在那一刻，一股温暖从内心深处涌起，我再次相信了奇迹的存在)”可知，作者从无家可归的绝望，到被陌生人善意拯救，重拾对奇迹的信念，由此推知，他的整个经历是非同寻常的。故选C项。CAustraliahaspassedalawthataimstopreventpeopleyoungerthan16fromusingsocialmedia.Thelawismeanttoprotectyoungpeople,butsomepeoplesayitcouldcreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompaniesmusttake“reasonablesteps”topreventanyoneunder16fromcreatinganaccount.Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefineduptoUS$32million.ManypeopleinAustraliaseemtoagree.Recentsurveysshowthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.Peopleareworriedabouthowsocialmediacanhurtyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Manypeoplehaveheardstoriesaboutyoungpeoplewhohavebeenbullied(霸凌)onlineandlaterhurtthemselves.Butnoteveryoneagreesthatthenewlawisagoodidea.Somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.Othersworrythatthesocialmediaban(禁令)willpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestproblemsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfigureouthowoldtheirusersare.ThelawsaysthecompaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,butit’snotclearhowthismightwork.Thedemandthatthecompaniescollectevenmoreinformationraisesworriesabouttheprivacyofyoungpeople.Othercountrieshavealsotakenstepstolimitsocialmediausebyyoungpeople.InFrance,peopleunder15cannotusesocialmediawithoutagreementfromaparent.CountriesliketheUKandNorwayareconsideringsimilarlaws.SomeUSstateshavepassedlawslimitingsocialmediaforyoungpeople,thoughtheselawshavebeenchallengedincourt.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fined”inparagraph1mean?A.Added. B.Cheated. C.Punished. D.Lent.9.WhatdoAustraliansthinkofthenewlaw?A.Theyallagreetoit. B.Theyareallagainstit.C.Theyholddifferentopinions. D.Theyareveryworriedaboutit.10.Whatisthebiggestproblemincarryingoutthelawforsocialmediacompanies?A.Howtofindoutusers’ages. B.Howtouseusers’IDcards.C.Howtoprotectusers’privacy. D.Howtocollectusers’thoughts.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ManyEuropeancountriesarepassingsimilarlaws.B.Francealsohasnoagelimitforusingsocialmedia.C.AnumberoflawsoftheUShavebeenchallenged.D.Teenagers’useofsocialmediahasattractedglobalattention.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项法律，旨在阻止16岁以下的人使用社交媒体。但是澳大利亚人对此持有不同的观点，文章还介绍了该法律执行起来有一定的难度。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompaniesmusttake“reasonablesteps”topreventanyoneunder16fromcreatinganaccount.(根据新法律，社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止16岁以下的任何人创建帐户)”和划线单词所在句子“Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefineduptoUS$32million.(如果这些公司不遵守法律，可能会被fined以最高3200万美元)”可知，法律规定社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止16岁以下的任何人创建帐户，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他们会受到惩罚。由此推知，划线单词意为“惩罚”。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ManypeopleinAustraliaseemtoagree.(许多澳大利亚人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“Butnoteveryoneagreesthatthenewlawisagoodidea.(但并非所有人都认为新法律是个好主意)”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Oneofthebiggestproblemsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfigureouthowoldtheirusersare.(最大的问题之一是社交媒体公司如何计算出用户的年龄)”可知，社交媒体公司执法中最大的问题是如何找出用户的年龄。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Othercountrieshavealsotakenstepstolimitsocialmediausebyyoungpeople.InFrance,peopleunder15cannotusesocialmediawithoutagreementfromaparent.CountriesliketheUKandNorwayareconsideringsimilarlaws.SomeUSstateshavepassedlawslimitingsocialmediaforyoungpeople,thoughtheselawshavebeenchallengedincourt.(其他国家也采取措施限制年轻人使用社交媒体。在法国，未经父母同意，15岁以下的人不能使用社交媒体。英国和挪威等国家正在考虑类似的法律。美国一些州已经通过了限制年轻人使用社交媒体的法律，尽管这些法律在法庭上受到了质疑)”可知，最后一段主要讲了青少年对社交媒体的使用引起了全球的关注。故选D。DPlastics(塑料)areamazingmaterialswhicharewidelyusedinourdailylives.Besides,they’reoftencheaptomake.About8.3billionmetrictonsofplastichavebeenproducedtodate.That’sabout1,400timestheweightoftheGreatPyramidofGiza.Someofthatplasticisstillinuse.Butabout5.8billionmetrictonshavebeenthrownaway.Allthatplasticwasteisanenvironmentalthreat.Onlyabout9percentofplasticwastehasbeenrecycled.Another12percenthasbeenburned.Theremaining79percentendedupinlandfillsorinnature,which,liketheLegoblock,takesalongtimetodecompose(降解).Plasticlitterstheworldfromthehighestmountaintoptothedeepestseafloor.Manyanimalsmightregardthisrubbishasfood.Iftheygetfull,theseanimalsmayforgettoeatrealfoodandsuffer.Plasticrubbishintheoceansalsoleavesbirds,turtlesandotherwildlifeinajam.Bigpiecesofplasticaren’ttheonlyproblem.Abandonedplasticcanbreakintotinybitscalledmicroplastics.Windsblowthesebitsfarandwide.Oceanwavescanspreadthemthroughthesea.Theybuildupinsideanimalsandalsogetintoourfoodanddrinkingwater.EachAmericanislikelytoconsume(摄入/吞食)morethan70,000microplasticpiecesperyear.Rightnow,nooneknowswhatriskthatmightbring.Scientistshavesomeideasabouthowtocleanupthismess.TheOceanCleanupisdevelopingcleanupsystemstofishoutplasticpiecesfromtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Andnewtechnologycouldhelpmicroplasticsdecomposeintheenvironment.ButasfarasIknow,manyoftheseplansarestillfarfromeffective(有效的)sofar.ThebestwaytohelpEarthrightnowistostopbuyingsomuchplastic—andthenthrowingitout—inthefirstplace.12.WhatdoestheLegoblockshowaboutplasticwaste?A.Itishardtobreakdown. B.Littleofithasbeenburned.C.Itiseasytoberecycled. D.Mostofitendsupinlandfills.13.Howmighttheplasticrubbishinfluenceanimals?A.Bymakingthemsufferfromhunger. B.Byreducingtheirfood.C.Bypilingupintheirhomes. D.Bychangingtheenvironment.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepresentmethodsofcleaningplasticwaste?A.Objective(客观的). B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tocriticizeplasticproduction.B.Tosuggestwaystodealwithenvironmentalissues.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tointroducethepresent(目前的)situationofplasticpollution.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料制品的广泛应用及其带来的严重污染问题，指出大部分塑料垃圾难以分解，危害动植物和人类健康。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Theremaining79percentendedupinlandfillsorinnature,which,liketheLegoblock,takesalongtimetodecompose.(剩下的79%最终被填埋或进入大自然，就像乐高积木一样，需要很长时间才能分解。)”可知，句中将塑料垃圾与乐高积木作类比，其共同属性是需要很长时间降解。由此可推断，乐高积木的例子是为了说明塑料垃圾难以分解。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Manyanimalsmightregardthisrubbishasfood.Iftheygetfull,theseanimalsmayforgettoeatrealfoodandsuffer.(许多动物可能把这些垃圾当作食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记吃真正的食物而受苦。)”可知，许多动物把塑料垃圾当作食物，如果它们吃撑了，就可能会忘记吃真正的食物，从而遭受饥饿之苦。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“ButasfarasIknow,manyoftheseplansarestillfarfromeffectivesofar.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未生效。)”可知，“远未生效”是明确的负面评价。由此可推知作者对当前的塑料垃圾清理方法持怀疑态度，故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读文章内容，结合第一段关键语句“Plasticsareamazingmaterialswhicharewidelyusedinourdailylives.Besides,they’reoftencheaptomake.About8.3billionmetrictonsofplastichavebeenproducedtodate.(塑料是一种神奇的材料，广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。此外，它们的制造成本通常很低。迄今为止，已经生产了大约83亿吨塑料。)”，第二段“Allthatplasticwasteisanenvironmentalthreat.(所有这些塑料垃圾都是对环境的威胁。)”以及最后一段“ButasfarasIknow,manyoftheseplansarestillfarfromeffectivesofar.ThebestwaytohelpEarthrightnowistostopbuyingsomuchplastic—andthenthrowingitout—inthefirstplace.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未奏效。现在帮助地球的最好方法是首先停止购买这么多塑料，然后扔掉。)”可知，全文围绕塑料污染的现状展开，包括产量、处理方式、危害及应对方案，由此推知，其核心目的是介绍塑料污染的整体情况。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeinseniorhighschoolscanbeexciting,butalsotiring.___16___Therefore,it’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.Howcanyoureducestresslevelsandmakesureyouleavehomefeelingunhurriedandprepared?Herearesometipsforcreatingaproductive,focusedandenergizingmorningroutine.PreparethenightbeforeThebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.___17___Selectbooksandcheckyouhavetheessentials,likereadingglasses.Layoutyouruniform.Andifyoutakeapackedlunch,checkwhetherit’sready.___18___Somepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake.Buildextratimeintoyourroutineifyoufindmorningshard.Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff.Doingsomethingrightawaycanhelpyoufeelawake.Youcouldalsodosomestretchesasyoulistentoasong.DoessentialtasksinorderThereareafewthingsyouneedtodointhemorning.Tobuildaroutine,itcanbehelpfultodotheseinthesameordereachday.Examplesaretakingashower,cleaningyourteeth,dressingandcheckingyourschoolbag.Ifyou’reforgetful,havealistpinnedupsoyoucancheckthingsoffasyougo.___19___EatagoodbreakfastNoteveryonefeelshungrywhentheywake,butthischangeswhenyoustartmoving—suchaswalkingtoschool.Aftersleep,yourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodforalongtime.Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”(afastisaperiodoftimewhereyoudon’teat).___20___Foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.Haveadrink,too.A.Wakeyourselfyourway.B.Earlytobedandearlytorise.C.Yourbraincanfeeloverloaded.D.Soonitwillbecomesecondnature.E.Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank.F.Skippingbreakfastincreasestheriskofheartdiseases.G.Checkyourtimetableandpackwhatyouneedforschool.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程，以减轻压力，确保从容有序地开启校园生活。【16题详析】根据前文“Lifeinseniorhighschoolscanbeexciting,butalsotiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore,it’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C选项“Yourbraincanfeeloverloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负荷)”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Preparethenightbefore(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“Thebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚做好准备)”和后文“Selectbooksandcheckyouhavetheessentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品……)”可知，此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G选项“Checkyourtimetableandpackwhatyouneedforschool.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Somepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake...Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff...Youcouldalsodosomestretchesasyoulistentoasong.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A选项“Wakeyourselfyourway.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Doessentialtasksinorder(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“Tobuildaroutine,itcanbehelpfultodotheseinthesameordereachday...Ifyou’reforgetful,havealistpinnedupsoyoucancheckthingsoffasyougo.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D选项“Soonitwillbecomesecondnature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Eatagoodbreakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“Aftersleep,yourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodforalongtime.Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E选项“Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank.(吃点东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihadafriendwhowasareal“scorekeeper”.Shehadgrownuplearning:“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Everyfavororactof____21____donetoherhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind(以实物支付).OnceImowed(割)herlawn(草坪).IforgottotellherwhenIwasdone.Shefollowedmetomyhouseto____22____me.Icouldseelivingthiswaycausedhermuch____23____.Myparentsgrewupnotwantingtotakecharityeither.Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.Momwould____24____vegetablesfromourgarden,whileDadwouldoftendochoresforsomeone____25____.Whentheydidso,Ialwayssawaspecialsparkle(闪光)intheireyesand____26____intheirsmiles.Thenonenightourhomecaughtfireandburnedtotheground.Weall____27____butlosteverything.Wewereextremelyupset,homeless,and____28____.Butthenextday,help____29____.Thewholecommunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.Theybroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusatemporaryplaceto_____30_____.Whenwetriedtobuyanewhometolivein,theyoffered_____31_____.Therewasnowaywecouldever_____32_____theirkindness.Yet,Isoonsawthatnoone_____33_____usto.Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho_____34_____uswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.Yousee,themoreloveyoushare,themoreloveyouhave.Itdoesn’tbalanceout.Itjustkeeps_____35_____.Don’tkeepscorethen.JustLove.21.A.honesty B.rescue C.kindness D.rudeness22.A.praise B.punish C.blame D.pay23.A.trouble B.luck C.reflection D.disappointment24.A.putaway B.giveaway C.takeaway D.throwaway25.A.inpreparation B.inalarm C.inneed D.incontrol26.A.joy B.sadness C.pain D.loss27.A.returned B.cried C.hesitated D.survived28.A.careless B.hopeless C.worthless D.fearless29.A.ended B.disappeared C.reduced D.arrived30.A.sit B.stay C.hide D.relax31.A.reply B.warning C.protection D.money32.A.repay B.spread C.display D.express33.A.trained B.expected C.begged D.advised34.A.judged B.thanked C.helped D.admired35.A.growing B.updating C.changing D.dropping【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友是个“记分员”，执着于对帮助或善意行为给予回报，生活因此有很多麻烦。作者的父母虽贫穷却常帮助他人，后来作者一家遭遇火灾，社区众人无私帮助他们，这让作者明白分享的爱越多，拥有的爱也越多。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付。A.honesty诚实；B.rescue营救；C.kindness善良；D.rudeness粗鲁。根据下文“hadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind(以实物支付)”可知，作者的这位朋友会用现金或实物为这些行为付款，由此可知，这些是帮助或善意的行为。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟着我到我家付钱给我。A.praise赞扬；B.punish惩罚；C.blame责备；D.pay支付。根据上文“Everyfavororactof________donetoherhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind(以实物支付).”可知，作者的这位朋友会用现金或实物为这些行为付款，由此可知，作者帮她修剪草坪后，她会付钱以回报作者的帮助。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很多麻烦。A.trouble麻烦；B.luck运气；C.reflection反思；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“Don’tkeepscorethen.JustLove.”可知，作者劝这位朋友不要再斤斤计较地记分了，而是去爱，由此可知，作者看出的是这种生活方式给她带来了很多麻烦。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A.putaway放好；B.giveaway赠送；C.takeaway拿走；D.throwaway扔掉。根据上文“Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.”可知，作者的父母很穷，但经常帮助别人，由此可知，妈妈是把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人。故选B。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A.inpreparation在准备中；B.inalarm惊恐地；C.inneed处于需要中；D.incontrol在控制之下。根据上文“Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.”可知，作者的父母很穷，但经常帮助别人，由此可知，爸爸是为有需要的人做家务。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特殊的光芒，在他们的微笑中看到喜悦。A.joy喜悦；B.sadness悲伤；C.pain痛苦；D.loss损失。根据下文“Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho________uswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.”可知，作者在父母的微笑中看到的是喜悦。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都幸存下来，但失去了一切。A.returned返回；B.cried哭泣；C.hesitated犹豫；D.survived幸存。根据下文“butlosteverything”可知，此处有转折，应该是虽然从大火中幸存下来，但失去了一切。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望。A.careless粗心的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.worthless无价值的；D.fearless无畏的。根据上文“Weall________butlosteverything.”可知，作者一家失去了一切，因此会感到绝望。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天，帮助到了。A.ended结束；B.disappeared消失；C.reduced减少；D.arrived到达。根据下文“Thewholecommunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家周围，由此可知，他们是来帮助作者一家的，此处指帮助到了。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住处。A.sit坐下；B.stay暂住；C.hide躲藏；D.relax放松。根据上文“Wewereextremelyupset,homeless”可知，作者一家无家可归，由此可知，社区的人是帮忙找了个临时住处。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱。A.reply回复；B.warning警告；C.protection保护；D.money钱。根据上文“Whenwetriedtobuyanewhometolivein”可知，作者一家想买新房子住，由此可知，社区的人是给买房的钱。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法报答他们的好意。A.repay报答；B.spread传播；C.display展示；D.express表达。根据上文“Thewholecommunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家周围，给予了很多帮助，由此可知，作者一家无法报答他们的好意。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，没有人期望我们这样做。A.trained训练；B.expected期望；C.begged乞求；D.advised建议。根据下文“Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho________uswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.”可知，这些人脸上有闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，他们是非常乐意帮助作者一家的，由此可知，没有人期望作者一家去回报。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑。A.judged评判；B.thanked感谢；C.helped帮助；D.admired钦佩。根据上文“Theybroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusatemporaryplaceto________.Whenwetriedtobuyanewhometolivein,theyoffered________.”可知，这些人帮助了受困的作者一家，此处指每一个帮助作者一家的人。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是持续增长。A.growing增长；B.updating更新；C.changing改变；D.dropping掉落。根据上文“Yousee,themoreloveyoushare,themoreloveyouhave.”可知，分享的爱越多，拥有的爱也就越多，由此可知，爱会持续增长。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceLiuWenwenwasbornintoasuonafamily,herfather’sfamily____36____(perform)suonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamilydatesbacktotheearlyQingDynasty.ThemusicisrootedinLiu’sDNA,buttheinstrumentissoloudthatitannoyedthe____37____(neighbor)whenshepracticedathome.“So,myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark.Herclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather,____38____(say)herwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(葬礼)”,____39____madeherfeelashamed.Shefoundsuonamusicbeautifulforthefirsttimein2008,whensheenteredShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Liuisthefirstsuonaplayer____40____(study)adoctor’sdegree,whoisalsoteachingatheralmamater(母校).TospreadamazingChinesefolkmusicculture,LiuplayedSuonawithmuchofher____41____(creative)amongtheyoungpeople.Sometimessheevencombinedit____42____jazz,operaandotherartforms.Forherdebut(初次登台)ontheinternationalstage,shewasplaying“HundredsofBirdsPayingHomagetoPhoenix(百鸟朝凤),”____43____excellentwork(作品)insuonaperformance.TheWesternersweretruly____44____(amaze)bytheloud,unfamiliarinstrumentanditscolorfulmusic.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergenerationcarryingon____45____(tradition)Chineseculture.”【答案】36.hasperformed37.neighbors38.saying39.which40.tostudy41.creativity42.with43.an44.amazed45.traditional【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唢呐世家出生的刘雯雯通过努力学习和创新，让唢呐这种传统乐器重新在年轻人中流行起来，并在国际舞台上展示了唢呐的魅力。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：自从刘雯雯出生于唢呐世家，她父亲一家已经演奏了七代唢呐，而她母亲这边的传统可以追溯到清朝早期。perform“表演”是谓语动词，与主语family之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Since和forsevengenerations可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，主语family是集体名词，强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故填hasperformed。【37题详析】考查名词单复数。句意：音乐植根于刘的DNA中，但这种乐器声音太大了，以至于她在家练习时惹恼了邻居们。邻居不止一个，作宾语。故填neighbors。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她的全家只从事“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到羞愧。本句中已有谓语动词laughedat;(say)herwholefamilywasengagedonlyin作伴随状语，say“说”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Herclassmates之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填saying。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她的全家只从事“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到羞愧。madeherfeelashamed是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词代入从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：刘是第一个攻读博士学位的唢呐演奏家，她还在她的母校任教。名词player前有序数词thefirst修饰，需用不定式作后置定语。故填tostudy。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：为了传播中国民俗音乐，刘在表演唢呐时展现了极大的创造力。提示词作of的宾语，用名词为creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：有时她甚至把它与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来。combine…with…是固定搭配，“把……与……结合”，固定短语。故填with。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：她在国际舞台上的首演是《百鸟朝凤》，是唢呐演奏的一首卓越代表作。泛指，且work为可数名词作品，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【44题详析】考查过去分词作形容词。句意：西方人对这种响亮而不熟悉的乐器及其丰富多彩的音乐感到十分惊讶。truly修饰提示词，用形容词，意为“惊讶的”。故填amazed。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产真是太好了。提示词修饰名词culture，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件提到他因参加学校的戏剧社团与父母产生了矛盾：父母担心影响学业，希望他退出；而Chris则认为这既是爱好也能锻炼能力，他因此十分苦恼。请你用英语给Chris回邮件，内容包括：1.安慰Chris并表示理解他的感受；2.提出帮助他与父母进行有效沟通的建议（如制定计划、展示收获等）；3.鼓励他平衡好学业与兴趣，并尝试与父母达成共识。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________