云南省曲靖市陆良县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省曲靖市陆良县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheansweredaphonecall.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.Shegotanewjob.【答案】B【原文】M:Ididn’tknowyougothome.W:Icamebackabout10minutesago.Isawyoutalkingonthephoneintheyard.M:It’sJames.Hejustgotajoboffer.Howwasyourpartygoing?W:Everyoneseemedtobeinhighspirits.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thefireworks. C.Thekids.【答案】A【原文】W:Didyouseeaflashoflightning?M:Areyousurethat’sit?Maybesomekidswerejustplayingwithfireworks.W:I’msure.Listen,herecomesthethunder.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:15p.m. C.At5:50p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Lookatthetime.It’s5:00p.m.already.Ihavetogo.Theconcertisduetostartin50minutes.W:It’sverybraveofyoutoplaytraditionalmusic.M:Well.It’saworthwhilecause.Wemustpreserveourtraditionalculture.4.WhocomesfromTallinn?A.Thewoman. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’smother.【答案】B【原文】M:Cara,whereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromGlasgow.M:Oh,really?Mymom’salsofromGlasgow,soI’mhalfScottish.ButnowweliveinTallinn,myfather’shometown.W:Oh.That’sabeautifulcity.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Giveherahand. B.Remembertherules. C.Putcustomersfirst.【答案】C【原文】M:Itseemsthere’salottolearn.Ihopeyoucanhelpmeout.W:Sure.Thosearetherules.Youdon’thavetorememberthemall.Aslongasyou’reputtingineffortandsatisfyingtheneedsofourcustomers,that’sallwewant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidSarahdowhenshewasthirteen?A.Shestartedrunning.B.Sheranherfirstrunningrace.C.Shebecamearunningclubmember.7.WhatdoesSarahvaluemostinrunning?A.She’simprovedalot. B.She’swonsomeraces. C.She’smademanyfriends.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Sarah,whendidyoutakeuprunning?W:IstartedrunningwhenIwastenyearsold.Iusedtogoforarunwithmymomintheparknearmyhouse.WhenIwasthirteen,Ijoinedarunningclubandstartedtakingpartincompetitions.M:Haveyoueverwonarunningrace?W:No,butI’mmakingprogressallthetime,andthat’sthemostimportantthingforme.What’smore,I’vemadesomanyfriendssincejoiningtheclub.Ihopetobecomeatrainerandhelppeoplewiththeirphysicalfitnessinthefuture.M:Goodplan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanydayswillthewomanworkaweek?A.4. B.5. C.6.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobacktoroom. B.Rearrangetheschedule. C.TalkwithMr.Harrison.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Youdidwellonthewrittentest,Emily.Pleasetellmeaboutyourschedulenow.Whatdayscanyouwork?W:IcanworkonTuesdaysandThursdays,andtheweekends.M:Okay,howmanyhourscanyouworkeveryday?W:Icanwork4or5hoursaday.M:Couldyouwork6hourseveryday?W:Okay,Icanrearrangemyschedule.M:Mr.Harrisoniswaitingforyouinhisofficenow.Andifitworksout,youcangetstartedfromnextweek.W:Oh,whereistheoffice?M:Goupstairsandturnleft.Theroomnumberis6201.W:Gotit.Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Movehouse. B.Haveayardsale. C.Startacharityshop.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeoutthetables. B.Stickpricelabels. C.Giveoldbooksaway.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【原文】W:I’mjusttiredofthemessinmybasement.M:Wow,itisgoingtobealotofwork.Lookatalltheoldbooksandnewspapers.Doyouplantodonatethem?W:No,givingthemtoacharityshopiscomplicated.So,I’vetakenoutallthetables,andsetthemupintheyard.ThenIwillorganizethingsontothetables.M:Whataboutme?W:Youjuststayintheyard.AsIbringnewitemsuptosell,youtrytofigureouthowmuchthey’reworthandputapricetagonthem.M:That’snofunIfeelinthemoodforlookingthroughallthestuffinyourbasement.I’mhopingtofindanembarrassingchildhoodphotoofyou.W:That’sexactlywhyIdon’twantyoutogodownthere.Believeme,thatwillbeawaytooccupyyourtimethatactuallyhelpsme.M:Allright.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredidthemanfindhisidentificationcard?A.Inhisbag. B.Inhiscar.C.Atthereceptiondesk.14.Whatkindofvisawillthemanapplyfor?A.Abusinessvisa. B.Aworkvisa. C.Atouristvisa.15.Howlongwillittakethemantogethisvisa?A.Fivedays. B.Halfamonth. C.Onemonth.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Avisaofficer. B.Asecurityguard. C.Atourguide.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:Hello,sir.Pleaseshowmeyouridentificationcard.M:OK,letmecheckmybag.Sorry,Imusthaveputitbesidetheseatwhendriving.W:I’mafraidyou’renotallowedtoenterwithoutit.M:Iunderstand.Justasecond.Mycarisparkednearby.W:Fine.Nowyoucanenter.M:Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoapplyforavisa?W:Ifyouapplyforatouristvisa,youneedtogoto31AlbertAvenue.Butifyouapplyforanyotherkindsofvisas,suchasaworkvisaandabusinessvisa,youcangostraightintothisbuilding.Youwillseeareceptiondeskattheentrance.Thestafftherewillhelpyouwithyourfurtherquestions.M:Actually,IplantovisitParaguaynextmonth.W:AsImentioned,it’sat31AlbertAvenue.Youwillseeavisaapplicationcenterthere.Don’tworry,itwilljusttakeyoutentofifteenminutestherebycar,andyourvisawillbereadyinfivedays.M:Thanksalot.I’dbettergetgoing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherecanthespeechbeheard?A.Inaphysicsclass. B.Inagraduationceremony. C.Inaparent-teachermeeting.18.Whohadamajorinfluenceonthespeaker’schoiceofhismajor?A.Hisfather. B.Hisclassmate. C.Histeacher.19.Wheredidthespeakerworkrightaftergraduation?A.InCERN. B.AtNASA. C.InSpaceX.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Reasonsforchanginghiscareer.B.Somefamousspecialists.C.Scientificresearch.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Iguessyouhaveplentyofquestionsaboutthissubject.IbecameinterestedinphysicsinmiddleschoolwhenIwas13yearsoldjustlikeyou.Myteacher,Mr.Rock,wasreallypassionateaboutphysics.Ithinkhepassedhispassiontoallofmyclassmatesbecausemostofthemchosemajorsinthisfield.Iwasnotdifferentfromthem.Mymajorwasnuclearphysics.Mydadwantedmetostudybusinessadministrationwhilemymomexpectedmetolearnmarketing.ButIdidn’tgiveuponmydream.Aftergraduation,myfirstjobwasatNASA.Canyouimaginea24-year-oldyoungmanworkingforoneofthebiggestspaceorganizationsintheworld?Thatwasamazing.Overtheyears,Ihavelearned,experimented,and,ofcourse,metnumerouswonderfulandlearnedpeople.SomeofmyclassmateschosetoworkinSpaceXwhilemywifeusedtoworkinCERN.ItislocatednearGeneva,Switzerland.OnedayIhadtheideathatourcountryneededmorespecialistsinmyarea,soIdecidedtochangemycareertoateacher.So,hereIam,ProfessorHopper.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeoftheWorldHeritageSiteshavebeenattractingtouristsforhundredsofyearsandareasfascinatingnowastheywerewhentheywerefirstuncovered.Cappadocia,TurkeyDesignatedaWorldHeritageSitein1985,Cappadociaisaplaceofflowingrockformationsandstone-cappedchimneys(狭缝).Considertakingoneofthemanyhikingtrailstogetupclose.Nearby,inthevillageofUchisararetheancientcavehomesbuiltbythepeopleoftheBronzeAge.Borobudur,IndonesiaBorobudurisoneofIndonesia’smostfamouslandmarks,includedinthelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1991.LocatedontheislandofJava,thismassivetemplecomplexwasconstructedinthe700s,buttwotothreehundredyearslater,itwasabandoned,possiblyduetovolcaniceruptionsinthearea,andwentrelativelyundisturbedforcenturies.Thesitewasuncoveredinthe1800sandlaterrestored.MesaVerde,U.S.A.MesaVerdeishometosomeofthemostwell-preservedIndianruinsinNorthAmerica.IthasbeenonthelistofWorldHeritageSitessince1978.Themostimpressivesitesarethecliffdwellings(住所),wheretheAncestralPuebloanslivedbetweenthe12thcenturyandthelate13thcentury.Youcandriveuptothetopofthemesatoseepithousesandotherruins.Petra,JordanInscribedintothelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1985,thisancientcapitalcityoftheNabataeansisastonecitywithdwellingscarvedintosandstonewalls.Ithasrootsthattracebacktoasearlyasthe4thor5thcenturyB.C.Discoveredintheearly1800s,ithasbeenreferredtoas“therosecity”forthecoloroftherock.Situatedinamountainousareawithlimitedaccess,itheldastrategicpositiononthetraderouteintheregion.Today,PetraisthemostimportanttouristattractioninJordan.21.WhichofthefollowingappearedonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesfirst?A.Cappadocia,Turkey. B.Borobudur,Indonesia.C.MesaVerde,U.S.A. D.Petra,Jordan.22.WhatcanyouenjoyinCappadocia,Turkey?A.Cavehomes. B.Templecomplexes.C.Cliffdwellings. D.Rose-coloredrocks.23.WhatmadePetrastandoutinhistory?A.Itsnaturalresources. B.Itscriticallocation.C.Itsdynamictourism. D.Itsuniquescenery.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的世界遗产保护区。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Cappadocia,Turkey部分中“DesignatedaWorldHeritageSitein1985,Cappadociaisaplaceofflowingrockformationsandstone-cappedchimneys(狭缝).(卡帕多西亚在1985年被指定为世界遗产，这里有流动的岩层和石头顶的烟囱)”；以及Borobudur,Indonesia部分中“BorobudurisoneofIndonesia’smostfamouslandmarks,includedinthelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1991.(婆罗浮屠是印度尼西亚最著名的地标之一，1991年被列入世界遗产名录)”；以及MesaVerde,U.S.A.部分中“IthasbeenonthelistofWorldHeritageSitessince1978.(自1978年以来，它一直被列入世界遗产名录)”以及Petra,Jordan中“InscribedintothelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1985,thisancientcapitalcityoftheNabataeansisastonecitywithdwellingscarvedintosandstonewalls.

(这座纳巴泰人的古都于1985年被列入世界遗产名录，是一座石城，民居雕刻在砂岩墙上)”可知，MesaVerde在1978年被列入世界遗产名录，与其他三个文化遗址相比，它是最先被纳入世界遗产名录的遗址。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Cappadocia,Turkey部分最后一句“Nearby,inthevillageofUchisararetheancientcavehomesbuiltbythepeopleoftheBronzeAge.(附近的Uchisar村是青铜器时代的人们建造的古老洞穴房屋)”可知，在这里可以欣赏到青铜时代人类建造的古老洞穴住所。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Petra,Jordan部分倒数第二句“Situatedinamountainousareawithlimitedaccess,itheldastrategicpositiononthetraderouteintheregion.Today,PetraisthemostimportanttouristattractioninJordan.(它位于山区，通道有限，在该地区的贸易路线上占有战略地位。今天，Petra是约旦最重要的旅游景点)”可知，由于位于山区通道受限的地方，Petra在该地区的贸易路线上占据着战略位置，因此名垂千古。故选B。BLouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.BornonNovember29,1832,inGermantown,Pennsylvania,shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.Bothmen,alongwithherfather,werepartoftheTranscendentalClub,agroupthatemphasizedself-relianceandthepoweroftheindividual.Despitethisrichintellectualenvironment,theAlcottfamilyfacedcontinuingfinancialdifficulties.Determinedtohelp,Louisaworkedvariousjobsasayoungwoman,includingasateacheranddomestichelper.ForLouisa,writingbecamehercreativeoutletandanescapefromthesepressures.ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886),alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.LouisaMayAlcottdiedonMarch6,1888.Throughhertimelessbodyofwork,particularlyLittleWomen,shehasleftanincrediblemarkonAmericanliterature.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicle”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Imagine. B.Judge. C.Record. D.Decorate.25.WhydoestheauthormentionRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreau?A.Tolistfamous19th-centurywriters. B.TorecommendtheTranscendentalClub.C.ToexplainLouisa’sfather’ssocialcircle. D.TointroduceLouisa’seducationalbackground.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Louisa’sfamilylife. B.Louisa’sliterarycareer.C.ThesuccessofLittleWomen. D.TheinfluenceofHospitalSketches.27.WhatcanweinferaboutLouisafromthetext?A.Shevaluedwomen’srights. B.LittleMenwasherfirstwork.C.Hermotherwasaphilosopher. D.ShelivedinPennsylvaniaallherlife.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的生平、教育背景、文学成就及对女性权利的关注。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“LouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.(19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特将写作既视为一种逃避方式，也作为……周遭世界的手段——她会写下家庭日常生活的细节，比如姐妹们早餐时的笑声或父亲深夜与朋友的讨论，之后将这些瞬间融入自己的故事中。)”可知，破折号后通过列举她记录家庭日常细节并融入作品的行为，解释了“chronicle”的含义，因此该词意为“记录”。故选C项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.(路易莎在马萨诸塞州的波士顿和康科德长大，主要由父亲教育，并师从著名作家、诗人拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生以及颇具影响力的哲学家、博物学家亨利·戴维·梭罗接受额外课程。)”可知，作者提及这两位名人是为了说明路易莎的教育背景，体现其受教于知名学者的经历。故选D项。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886),alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.(她22岁时出版了《花寓言》，开启了自己的文学生涯。数年后，《医院速写》为她赢得了更广泛的积极认可，这部作品基于她内战期间担任护士时写给家人的信件。然而，正是《小妇人》的出版为她奠定了持久的文学声誉。这部成长小说最初于1868年和1869年分两卷出版，讲述了马奇家四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活。该书是半自传体的，大量取材于路易莎自己的童年和青年时期。主角乔·马奇是路易莎本人的写照，她是一位独立的思想家和作家。这部小说极受欢迎，已被翻译成50多种语言。19世纪70年代至80年代期间，路易莎继续创作马奇家的故事，推出了《小绅士》（1871年）和《乔的男孩们》（1886年），同时还创作了许多其他小说和儿童故事。)”可知，该段完整梳理了路易莎从开启文学生涯、早期作品崭露头角，到代表作《小妇人》奠定声誉，再到后续持续创作的全过程，核心围绕其文学事业的发展展开。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.(1879年，马萨诸塞州通过了一项允许女性在地方选举中投票的法律，之后她成为康科德首位登记投票的女性，并积极鼓励其他女性也这样做。)”可知，路易莎积极参与女性投票权相关活动，鼓励女性行使权利，由此可推断她重视女性权利。故选A项。CGenerativeAI(GenAI),definedasacategoryofAIthatcreatesnewcontentliketextandimages,hasbecomeagame-changerinmoderneducation.Fromlessonplanningtostudentassessment,itisreshapingteachingandlearninginvariousways.Foreducators,GenAIoffersefficientsolutionsfordailytasks.Pre-servicelanguageteachers,inparticular,benefitfromusingAItoolstocreatelessonplansandexercises,especiallyfortopicsnotfullycoveredincoursebooks.Arecentstudyshowsthatthesetoolshelpteacherssavetimeonadministrativework,allowingthemtofocusmoreonstudentinteraction.AIcanalsoanalyzestudents’learningdatatoidentifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,enablingpersonalizedteachingstrategies.Forexample,intelligenttutoringsystemscanadjustcontentdifficultybasedonindividualperformance,ensuringeachstudentlearnsattheirownpace.Forstudents,GenAIprovidesvaluablesupportforself-directedlearning.AIwritingtoolshelpimprovethecontentandorganizationoftheiressays,whilelanguagelearningplatformsofferimmediatefeedbackonpronunciationandgrammar.Insubjectslikescienceandmathematics,AI-poweredsimulatorsallowstudentstoconductvirtualexperimentsandpracticeproblem-solvingrepeatedlywithoutresourceconstraints.Thisaccessibilitymakesqualityeducationmoreavailabletodiverselearnergroups.However,theintegrationofGenAIinclassroomsalsofaceschallenges.Over-relianceonAItoolsmayweakenstudents’independentthinkingandcriticalanalysisskills.AlgorithmicbiasinsomeAIsystemscouldleadtounfairlearningexperiences.Additionally,dataprivacyconcernsariseasAItoolscollectandanalyzestudents’personallearninginformation.Toaddresstheseissues,educationalinstitutionsaredevelopingguidelinesfortheethicaluseofGenAI.TeachersaretrainedtoguidestudentsinusingAIresponsibly,emphasizingthatAIisatooltoassistlearningratherthanreplacehumanthinking.ResearchersarealsoworkingonimprovingAIsystemstoreducebiasandenhancedatasecurity.AsGenAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandeducationalvaluesremainsthekeytoitssuccessfulapplicationineducation.28.WhatisthedefinitionofgenerativeAIaccordingtothepassage?A.AtypeofAIthatcreatesnewcontent.B.Asystemthatanalyzeslearningdata.C.Atoolthathelpsteachersgradepapers.D.Aplatformthatprovidesvirtualexperiments.29.Howdopre-serviceteachersbenefitfromGenAI?A.Ithelpstheminteractwithstudentsmoreeffectively.B.Itreplacestheirneedforcoursebooks.C.Itassiststhemincreatinglessonplansandexercises.D.Itteachesthemnewteachingmethods.30.WhatchallengedoesGenAIbringtostudents?A.Itmakeslearningtooeasy.B.Itmayposeathreattotheirindependentthinking.C.Itprovidesincorrectinformation.D.Itincreasestheirlearningpressure.31.WhatisthekeytosuccessfulapplicationofGenAIineducation?A.Replacingtraditionalteachingmethods.B.DevelopingmoreadvancedAItools.C.TrainingteacherstouseAIexclusively.D.Strikingabalancebetweeninnovationandeducationalvalues.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生成式人工智能在教育中的应用、优势、挑战及成功应用的关键。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“GenerativeAI(GenAI),definedasacategoryofAIthatcreatesnewcontentliketextandimages(生成式人工智能（GenAI）被定义为一种能创造文本和图像等新内容的人工智能类别)”可知，生成式人工智能是一种创造新内容的人工智能。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pre-servicelanguageteachers,inparticular,benefitfromusingAItoolstocreatelessonplansandexercises(特别是职前语言教师，他们受益于使用人工智能工具来创建教案和练习)”可知，职前教师受益于生成式人工智能协助他们创建教案和练习。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over-relianceonAItoolsmayweakenstudents’independentthinkingandcriticalanalysisskills.(过度依赖人工智能工具可能会削弱学生的独立思考和批判性分析能力。)”可知，生成式人工智能可能对学生的独立思考构成威胁。故选B。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AsGenAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandeducationalvaluesremainsthekeytoitssuccessfulapplicationineducation.(随着生成式人工智能的不断发展，在技术创新和教育价值之间找到平衡仍然是其在教育领域成功应用的关键。)”可知，生成式人工智能在教育领域成功应用的关键是在创新和教育价值之间取得平衡。故选D。DSearchandrescue(SAR)dogshavebeenusedforyearstohelplocatelostorinjuredpeople.TheyofficiallymadetheirfirstappearanceinWorldWarIIwhentheywereusedtolocatehumanstrappedunderrubbish(瓦砾)pilesafterbombings.Thesehighlytraineddogheroeswereabletolocatevictimssignificantlyfasterthanhumanparties,makingthemincrediblyvaluabletoolswhentimewascriticaltothesurvivaloftrappedindividuals.Theseincredibledogshavebeenusedduringnaturaldisasterseversincebecauseofhowefficientlytheycanclearanareaorlocateavictim.Thesciencebehindhowdogsfindlosthumansiscomplex;however,itcanbesimplifiedbylookingatthebasicsoftheirolfaction(嗅觉).Dogsaretrulybuilttosmell;nearlyone-thirdoftheirbrainisdevotedtoprocessingtheendlessstimulation(刺激；激励)thattheirolfactorysystemconveys.Theypossessahighlydevelopedolfactorysystemwhichenablesthemtoseparatecombinationsmellsandfocusononlyasinglecomponentatatime,locatingthedirectionofasmellthroughtheindependentfunctioningofeachnostril(鼻孔)andidentifyingdifferentsmells.Urbandisasterdogsworkspecificallythroughamethodofhuntingknownasairscenting.Itrequiresdogstosearchanexpansiveareaforthepurposeoflocatingspecific,condensed(浓缩的)humansmellcomingdirectlyfromunderneaththerubbish.Therefore,thedogs’inborn(天生的)abilitytohuntmustbespecifiedtohumansmell,eitherliveordeceased(已故的).Toachievethis,trainerstypicallyuseatoyorfoodtoestablishanassociationbetweenfindinghumansandthereward.Withconsistent,high-qualitytrainingandbychannelingadog’sincredibleolfactorysystemSARteamscansuccessfullylocateandrescueindividualstrappedunderneathrubbishpilesandinanumberofotherterriblecircumstanceswherethehumaneyealoneisnotenoughtosavepeople.32.WhatmadeSARdogshighlyinvaluabletoolsinWorldWarII?A.Theirsearchefficiency. B.Theirrichexperience.C.Theirsurvivalability. D.Theirdiggingskills.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutdogs’olfactorysystemfromParagraph2?A.Itsprocessingofsmellsissimple.B.Itssensitivityneedsconstantstimulation.C.Itisanundevelopedsystem.D.Itfeaturestheindependentoperationofnostrils.34.Whathelpsurbandisasterdogsfocusonhumansmell?A.Aclearinstruction. B.Abehavior-rewardlink.C.Professionalequipment. D.Specializedtechnology.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatSmellsSARDogsCandetectB.WhatItTakestoBeSARDogsC.HowSARDogsLearnTheirSkillsD.HowSARDogsLocatedisastervictims【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了搜救犬在灾难救援中的重要作用及它们如何通过训练来定位在自然灾害或其他紧急情况下被困或失踪的人员。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesehighlytraineddogheroeswereabletolocatevictimssignificantlyfasterthanhumanparties,makingthemincrediblyvaluabletoolswhentimewascriticaltothesurvivaloftrappedindividuals.(这些训练有素的搜救犬英雄能够比人类更快地找到受害者，这使得在时间对被困者生存至关重要时，它们成为极其宝贵的工具。)”可知，二战期间搜救犬成为非常有价值的工具，是因为这些训练有素的英雄犬能够以比人类搜救队更快的速度找到受困者，尤其是救援时间对受困者能否存活十分关键，这种情况下搜救犬的作用显得弥足珍贵。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theypossessahighlydevelopedolfactorysystemwhichenablesthemtoseparatecombinationsmellsandfocusononlyasinglecomponentatatime,locatingthedirectionofasmellthroughtheindependentfunctioningofeachnostril(鼻孔)andidentifyingdifferentsmells.(它们拥有高度发达的嗅觉系统，使它们能够分离组合气味，一次只关注一个成分，通过每个鼻孔的独立功能定位气味的方向，并识别不同的气味。)”可知，我们能从第二段了解到狗的嗅觉系统特点是鼻孔独立运作。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toachievethis,trainerstypicallyuseatoyorfoodtoestablishanassociationbetweenfindinghumansandthereward.(为了实现这一点，训练员通常会使用玩具或食物来建立寻找人类与奖励之间的联系。)”可知，行为与奖励的联系帮助城市灾难搜救犬专注于人类气味。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Searchandrescue(SAR)dogshavebeenusedforyearstohelplocatelostorinjuredpeople.(多年来，搜救犬一直被用来帮助寻找失踪或受伤的人。)”以及后文对搜救犬如何定位灾难受害者的阐述可知，文章主要围绕搜救犬如何定位灾难受害者展开，第一段介绍搜救犬的历史，第二、三段介绍了狗及城市搜救犬依靠嗅觉工作的基本原理和方法，最后一段介绍了搜救犬在救援中的重要作用，整篇文章介绍了搜救犬如何在自然灾害中通过其强大的嗅觉系统快速地找到受困者的能力及其重要性，“搜救犬如何定位灾难受害者”符合主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoFightandOvercomeLazinessYoureadproductivitytips,you’veusedamillionto-dolistapps,andyoupromiseyourselfeverymonththatyou’regoingtostartbeingproductive,butitneverhappens.____36____Simplethingsfirst:It’simportanttogetstartedwiththetaskyou’rewillingtoperforminordertofightlaziness.Amethodthathelpsyoudosoistostartwiththesimplethingsfirst.Doingsowillhelpyoutobreakyourinnerresistance.Step-by-step:____37____Anditwillkeepusmotivated(有积极性的)toperformthesetasksoneaftertheotherinarelaxedmanner.Onceyouhavecompletedonesub-taskyoucantellyourselfthatyou’reonarollandthatyouwillsoonhavefinishedthenextsub-tasksaswell.Removedistractions:Whateveritisthatdistractsyou(TV,theInternet,etc.),removeit!____38____Makesurethatonceyouhavestartedwithoneofyourtasks,youwillnotgetdistractedfromitbyanymeans.Reward(奖励)yourself:Everytimeyoumanagetoovercomelazinessandsuccessfullycompleteataskyoucouldrewardyourself,asthiswillgiveyoupositivefeelingsaboutmakingeffortstogetthingsdone.____39____Littlerewardforsmalleffortsandviceversa(反之亦然).Don’tgiveup:It’sonethingtofindyourmotivation.____40____Ratherthanlettingdifficultiesdemotivateyou,seethemforwhattheyareandrefusetobebeatenbythem.You’renotaloneandstayingfocusedonworkingthroughchallengesisoneofthebestwaystofightthem.A.Turnoffdistractionsandfocusonyourgoals.B.Justmakesuretoadapttherewardtotheeffortsyoumade.C.Alistofw