云南省文山市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省文山市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoat3p.m.?A.Leavefortheairport. B.Checkinattheairport. C.Gothroughsecurity.【答案】A【原文】M:Whattimeisyourflightduetodepart?W:6p.m.,butIhavetocheckintwohoursaheadofthedeparturetime.Thiswillgivemeenoughtimetogothroughsecurity.M:OK,I’llpickyouupat3p.m.fromyourhotel.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sitatatable. B.Waitforthetable. C.Enterasmokingroom.【答案】B【原文】M:We’dlikeacornertableforfour,please.W:I’mafraidtherewillbeaboutaten-or-fifteen-minutewaitinthewaitingarea.Wouldyoulikesmokingornon-smoking?M:Non-smoking,please.W:YoucanscantheQRcodetolookthroughthemenuwhileyouwait,sir.3.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Forherrudeness.B.Forherunintentionalmistake.C.Fortheterribleservice.【答案】B【原文】W:Okaysir,yourtotalbillcomestoonethousanddollars.Youorderedalotofroomserviceoverthelastfewdays,includingthelaundryservice.M:Onethousanddollars?Areyouserious?Iwasinroom207.Ithinkyou’vemadeamistake.W:Oh,I’msorry,sir.Imistookyouforanotherguest.Iwillgiveyoua10%discountnexttimeyoustaywithus.4.Whydidthewomansuggestaparty?A.Billhasgotapayraise.B.Billhasfinishedaproject.C.Billhasfoundagoodjob.【答案】C【原文】M:Kate,goodnews.ThecompanyIdidafieldprojectforofferedmeajobatagoodstartingsalary.W:Wonderful,Bill.Let’shaveapartythisweekend.5.Howmuchwastherentatfirst?A.$200. B.$500. C.$600.【答案】B【原文】W:We’llpaytherentnextMonday.Ourrentisnow$700amonth.M:Iknow.It’sexactly$200morethanitwaswhenwefirstmovedin.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaslightfever. B.Hehasastuffednose. C.Hehastheflu.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomepainkillers. B.Haveahotshower. C.Drinkplentyofwater.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Jones.Whatiswrong?M:Morning.Ifeelveryill.Iamcoughingandsneezing.Also,Ihaveanupsetstomach.Ifeelhotandcoldallthetimeandeatingmakesmefeelsick.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Howlonghaveyouhadthesymptoms?M:Theystartedaboutadayago.W:Yes,yourtemperatureisveryhigh.Youhavetheflu.You’llhavetogohomeandstayinbeduntilitgetsbetter.Makesureyouhaveahighintakeofwater.M:Canyougivemesomemedicine?W:Icangiveyousomethingtoreduceyourfeverbutyoujustneedtogetbedrest.M:OK,thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherlastdress?A.Thesize. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.9.Whatisthenormalpriceofthenewdress?A.$200. B.$175. C.$150.【答案】8.A9.A【原文】W:ComeoverhereDavidandhavealookatthisdress.M:Itlookslovely.Whydon’tyoutryitoninthefittingroom?W:I’dbettertryiton.LasttimeIboughtadress.Itwastootightanddidnotfitproperly.M:Letmeholdyourcoatwhileyoutryiton.Ifyouneedadifferentsize,justaskandIwillgetitforyou.W:Thanks.Whatdoyouthink?Doesitlookgood?M:Perfect!Thiscolorsuitsyou.Anditmatchesyourshoeswell.W:Thisisgoodqualitymaterial,verystretchy.IthinkIwilltakethisone.Isthisdressonsale?M:Yes,thelabelsaysitis25%off.It’sabargainatonly$150now.W:Soundsreasonable.Oh,look!There’sastain.Let’saskthesalesassistantifthereisanotherone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cars. B.Speedcameras. C.Traffic.11.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Peopleshouldbepunishedforcarelessdriving.B.Peopleshouldbetoldhowmuchthefineis.C.Peopleshouldbewarmedwhenspeeding.12.Howdidthemanknowtheamountofthefine?A.Hecheckeditinalawbook.B.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.C.Hewasfinedbefore.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【原文】M:Alotofpeopledon’tknowthecamerasarethere—likespeedcamerasonthehighway.W:Yeah,butIdon’thaveaproblemwithspeedcameras.Fortworeasons—numberone,speedingisdangerous.Andtwo,it’sagainstthelaw.Ifpeoplegetcaughtspeeding,theyshouldbepunished.M:Butthepointis,peopleoughttobetoldwherethecamerasare.Andsecondly,theyshouldbetoldit’sa$600fineiftheygetaspeedingticket.W:Well,you’vegotapointthere.Wow!$600isexpensive!Sohowdoyouknowhowmuchthefineis?M:Igotaticketlastmonth.AndIjustpaidthefine.Iwon’tdriveoverthespeedlimitanymore.W:Soyousee,thosecamerasdowork!M:Yeah,that’strue.Anyway,I’mhavingmycarserviced.Wouldyouminddrivingmehomelater?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toextendaninvitation.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Tomakechangestoatravelplan.14.Wherewillthespeakergather?A.Atthewoman’splace. B.Attheman’splace. C.AttheHarborBay.15.Whowillarrangetheroute?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Anna.16.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheisexperiencedinsailing.B.Sheistrustedbythewoman.C.Shetoldlieslotheman.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【原文】M:Hey,Iamthinkingofstartingavoyagethissummer,areyouinterested?W:Thatsoundsamazing!I’vewantedtogosailingforalongtime.Whereareyouthinkingofsettingsail?M:IthinkwecanstartattheHarborBay.Theyhavesomegreatrentaloptions.Wecanmeetthere.W:Really?Ihaven’tbeenthere.Howaboutmeetingatyourhouse?M:That’sawasteoftime.W:Thenlet’ssticktoyourinitialidea.M:Allright.Doyouhaveanyfurtherquestions?W:Ofcourse.WhatshouldIprepareforthetrip?M:Packahatandsomesunscreen.Besides,wearyourcomfortableshoes.What’smore,haveasmallbackpackwithsomesnacksandwater.W:Gotit.Whowillbeinchargeofplanningthesailingroute?M:I’dliketohavedoneitmyself,butAnnasaidshe’sreallyfamiliarwiththebestspotsforsailing.Ifeellikeshe’slying.W:Well,I’mconvincedofherwords.Althoughshe’sneversailed,sheisanexpertingatheringsailingroutes.M:Allright,that’sthedeal.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whataretheoldshelvesusedfor?A.Keepingmagazines. B.Storingoldbooks. C.Placingphones.18.Whatcanlistenersdoatthestudydesks?A.Usetheprinters. B.Applyforalibrarycard. C.GetaccesslotheInternet.19.Howlongcanalibrarybookbekeptatmost?A.Twomonths. B.Sixweeks. C.Thirtydays.20.Howdolistenersrenewabooknow?A.Overthephone. B.Byemail. C.Inperson.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【原文】OK,firstofall,letmeshowyouaroundthelibrary.Nowwe’rehereatthemainentrance.Youcanseethereception.Nexttothereception,whereyoucanseeonthoseoldwoodenshelves,iswherewehousethemagazines,soyoucansitdownandreadthere.Then,atthebackofthelibraryyoucanseethesectionforoldbooks.OK,theninthecorner,nexttothereferencesection,iswherewethoughtitwasthequietest,andawayfromthephonesandprintersandthings,sowe’veputthestudydesksthere.TheyallhaveInternetaccess,ifyouneeditforyournotebookcomputer.Someofyouareeagertoknowabouttherulesofborrowing.Well,overthelasttwomonthswe’vebeenintroducinganewsystemforthis.Youmayborrowfivebooksatatimewithyourlibrarycardandkeepthemforuptosixweeks.That’sgenerallyenoughformostpeople—weusuallygetbooksbackwithinthirtydays.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue,oryourlibraryaccountwillbeblockeduntilyoupayafinefortheoverduebook.However,referencebooks,newspapers,journalsandmagazinesarenotforlending.Ofcourse,youmaydecidetorenewtheperiod.Youusedtohavetocomeintorenewthebooksbecausewedidn’tlikedoingitoverthephoneasthere’snorecordofit.Butnowyoucandoallthatthroughemail.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMountBrandonHolidayCottages&PotterySchoolRuralidyllattheedgeoftownOurtwoholidaycottagesareapprovedtofourstarFáilteIrelandstandard.WearelocatedontheCarlowsideofGraiguenamanaghtown,only5minutes’walkfromthebeautifulriverBarrowandashortdistancefromBrandonHill(SouthLeinsterWay).Weofferyouanidealbaseforhillwalking,mountainbiking,canoeingandkayakingaswellasotherriver-basedactivitiessuchasswimmingorindeedpikeandcoarsefishing.Ouron-sitepotterystudioandschoolisupandrunning—tremendousfunandagreatwayofspendingafewhourslearninganewskill!StaycationOffersWeeklyrate€750(summer)forupto5guestsWeeklyrate€550(autumnandwinterforupto5guests)Weekendrate€400(2nights)Midweekrate€425(3nights)OctoberBankHolidayweekend€500ChristmasandNewYearHoliday€600–€750(enquirefordates)Threebedrooms—1singledownstairs,2doublesupstairs—sleeps5Downstairsshowerroom,upstairsbathroomOpenfireplace/wood-burningstovePrivateparkingforonecarFacilitiesBicyclehirebyarrangementEVZappiCarchargerBBQhut(gasaswellascoalBBQ)FreeWiFi(fibreopticbroadband)AnglingNearbyBroadbandInternetAccessCarParkingFamilyFriendlyGolfNearbyHorseRidingNearbySelfCateringWinnerofIrishSelf-CateringAward2023—BestFamilyFriendlyPropertyWinnerofNationalEnterpriseCountyCarlowGreenBusinessAward2024WinnerofFiftyShadesGreenerGoldHospitalityBusinessAward202421.Whatactivityisofferedinthetwocottages?A.Running. B.Climbing. C.Swimming. D.Dancing.22.Howmuchwillafamilyof5spendfor2weeksinsummer?A.€1,100. B.€800. C.€1,500. D.€850.23.Whatfacilitycanyoufindhere?A.ExpensiveWiFi. B.FreeCarParking.C.HorseRacing. D.SelfCatering.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一处度假民宿，主要包括其地点、活动、费用和设施等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Ruralidyllattheedgeoftown部分第一段中“Weofferyouanidealbaseforhillwalking,mountainbiking,canoeingandkayakingaswellasotherriver-basedactivitiessuchasswimmingorindeedpikeandcoarsefishing.(我们为您提供了一个理想的山地徒步、山地自行车、独木舟和皮划艇以及其他基于河流的活动，如游泳或货真价实的梭子鱼和淡水鱼垂钓)”可知，这两座别墅提供游泳活动。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据StaycationOffers下第一点“Weeklyrate€750(summer)forupto5guests(夏季每周750欧元，最多5位客人)”可知，一个五口之家在夏天住两周需花1500欧元（=750×2）。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Facilities下的“SelfCatering(可自己做饭)”可知，你可以在这里自己做饭。故选D项。BGobble,gobble,grabyourturkeybaster,it’sThanksgiving.CanadianThanksgiving,thatis.ThoughtheUSversiontakesplaceonthefourthThursdayofNovember,CanadacelebratesonthesecondMondayofOctober,whichthisyearfallsonOctober14.Formoreinsightsintothisannualgreatfeast,wereachedouttoAndrewMcIntosh,seniorsubjecteditorwiththeCanadianEncyclopedia.Naturally,wefirsthadtoaddressaquestionoftenaskedbyAmericans—whydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?Historically,hesays,ThanksgivinginCanadahasgenerallybeenaboutcelebratingthefallharvestandgivingthanksforthefooditprovidesbeforethecoldseasonsetsin.“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too,”hesays.“CanadianThanksgivingwassetasthesecondMondayinOctober,whentheweatherisstillamenabletooutdooractivities,in1957.”Butthecountrywascelebratinglongbeforethat.ThefirstofficialThanksgivingholidaytookplacein1879,andinthefollowingyears,itdidn’talwayshappeninOctober.“TheexactdateforeachyearwasdeterminedannuallybyParliament,whichalsoassignedaunifyingthemeeachyear—itoftencenteredaroundcelebratingthemonarchy,”saysMcIntosh.Interestingly,henotestheholidayoccurredaslateintheyearasDecember6andevencoincidedwithAmericanThanksgivingafewtimes.Asforthepresentday,someCanadians—includingthiswriter’sextendedfamily—opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.24.WhydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?A.BecauseCanadianswanttofollowthehistoricalconvention.B.Becausewintercomesearlier.C.BecauseCanadiansareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausecoldweathercomesslower.25.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.Adaptable. B.Suitable. C.Affordable. D.Imaginable.26.WhydosomeCanadianshosttheirThanksgivingmealinadvance?A.Becauseitiseconomicalforthemtodoso.B.Becausetheyareextremelyhomesick.C.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.D.Becausetheycangobacktoworkintime.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThanksgivinginAmerica.B.TheDifferencesofThanksgivinginUSAandCanada.C.ThanksgivinginCanada.D.TheOriginsofThanksgivinginAmericaandCanada.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史背景以及现代庆祝方式。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too.(加拿大的冬天来得更早，所以我们的秋季收获也来得更早。)”可知，加拿大在10月庆祝感恩节是因为冬天来得更早，秋季收获也相应提前。故选B。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too.(加拿大的冬天来得更早，所以我们的秋季收获也来得更早。)”可知，加拿大冬天来得更早，秋季收获也相应提前。由此可知，加拿大将感恩节定为十月的第二个星期一，那时天气仍然适合户外活动。amenable在这里的意思是“适合的，适宜的”。因此，选项B“Suitable（适合的）”是最佳解释。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“someCanadians—includingthiswriter’sextendedfamily—opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.(一些加拿大人，包括这位作家的亲戚，选择在正式的周一假期前一天举办感恩节宴会，这样那些开车或飞来度过长周末的人就有时间回家，而不必额外请一天假。)”可知，有些加拿大人提前举办感恩节宴会是为了能够及时回去工作。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史由来以及一些现代习俗。因此，最合适的标题是“加拿大的感恩节”。故选C。CThenon-invasivetherapy,knownastranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(TDCS),isdesignedtostimulateareasofthebrainlinkedtomoodregulationbydeliveringapainless,weakelectricalcurrentthroughelectrodesplacedonthescalp(头皮).Inthetrial,Fuandhercolleaguestrained120womenand54men,allofwhomhadbeendiagnosedwithamajordepressivedisorder,tousetheTDCSheadsetandrandomlyallocatedpeopletoeitherthetreatmentoracontrolgroup.Thoseinthetreatmentgroupreceivedacurrentof2milliamperestothescalp—about0.5%oftheamountdrawnbya100-wattlightbulb—for30minutes,5timesaweekforthefirst13weeks,then.3timesaweekfor7weeks.Participantsinthecontrolgroupworeasham(假的)headset,onlydeliveringabriefpulseofcurrentatthestartofeachsession,imitatingthefeelingofrealTDCSwithoutprovidingthesamestimulation,whichcanreduceerrorsoftheexperimentsignificantly.After10weeks,thetreatmentgroup’sscoresonascalethatmeasuresdepressionsymptomsdroppedby9.41points,whereasthecontrolgroup’sscoredecreasedby7.14points.Nearly45%ofparticipantswiththeactiveTDCSdeviceexperiencedareductioninorrecoveryfromtheirsymptoms,comparedwithalmost22%ofthosewithashamdevice.Althoughtheseresultsareencouraging,previousresearchhassuggestedthatTDCSdoesn’tworkforeveryone.ThenextstepshouldbetounderstandwhyTDCSworksforsomepeoplebutnotothers,andtolookforwaystopersonalizethetreatment,headds.“Differentpeopleneeddifferentdosages.”“Threedecadesago,Iwouldn’thavethoughtthatthisstimulationdoesanythingonthebrain,”saysPadberg.ButnowitisknownthatTDCSaffectsbrainactivity,“I’mprettysurethatanoptimized(最优化的)methodwillmakeittoclinicalcareoneday,”hesays.28.WhatistheaimofTDCS?A.Deliveringapainful,weakelectricalcurrentonthescalp.B.Stimulatingtheareasofthebrainrelatedtomoodmanagement.C.Treatingpeoplewithoutfeelings.D.Testingwhetheracurrentiseffectiveinhealingdepression.29.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.Notallparticipantsweresufferingfromdepression.B.Thenumberofmenandwomenintheexperimentwasidentical.C.Thoseinthetreatmentgroupreceivedacurrentfor36times.D.Theshamheadsetcouldguaranteetheaccuracyoftheexperiment.30.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingresearch?A.Differentamountstodifferentpeople.B.ThereasonswhyTDCSjustworksforallpeople.C.Thepromotionofthetreatment.D.Thecostofthedevicesintheexperiment.31.WhatisPadberg’sattitudetothefutureofTDCS?A.Ambiguous. B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic. D.Pessimistic.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是经颅直流电刺激（TDCS）治疗抑郁症的试验结果及其未来个性化治疗的研究方向。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thenon-invasivetherapy,knownastranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(TDCS),isdesignedtostimulateareasofthebrainlinkedtomoodregulationbydeliveringapainless,weakelectricalcurrentthroughelectrodesplacedonthescalp.(这种被称为经颅直流电刺激（TDCS）的非侵入性疗法旨在通过放置在头皮上的电极传递无痛、微弱的电流，刺激与情绪调节相关的大脑区域。)”可知，TDCS的目的是刺激与情绪管理相关的大脑区域。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thoseinthetreatmentgroupreceivedacurrentof2milliamperestothescalp—about0.5%oftheamountdrawnbya100-wattlightbulb—for30minutes,5timesaweekforthefirst13weeks,then3timesaweekfor7weeks.(治疗组的患者头皮接受了2毫安的电流——大约是100瓦灯泡耗电量的0.5%——每次30分钟，前13周每周5次，然后每周3次，持续7周。)”可知，治疗组的患者在前13周每周接受5次治疗，之后7周每周接受3次治疗，总共接受了36次治疗。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThenextstepshouldbetounderstandwhyTDCSworksforsomepeoplebutnotothers,andtolookforwaystopersonalizethetreatment.“Differentpeopleneeddifferentdosages.”(下一步应该是了解为什么TDCS对一些人有效而对另一些人无效，并寻找个性化治疗的方法。“不同的人需要不同的剂量。”)”可知，接下来的研究将探讨为什么TDCS对不同人的效果不同，并寻找个性化治疗的方法，即不同的人需要不同的剂量。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’mprettysurethatanoptimizedmethodwillmakeittoclinicalcareoneday,”hesays.(“我相信，总有一天，一个优化的方法会应用到临床治疗中，”他说。)”可推知，Padberg对TDCS的未来持乐观态度，认为总有一天会有一个优化的方法应用到临床治疗中。故选C。DFindingfulfilmentattheendoflifeisnotthatunusual,asit’spossibletofeelhappinessalongsidesadness,andotherseeminglyconflictingemotions.SimonBoas,whowroteacandidaccountoflivingwithcancer,passedawayonJuly15attheageof47.Hetoldthereporter:“MypainisundercontrolandI’mterriblyhappy—itsoundsweirdtosay,butI’mashappyasI’veeverbeeninmylife.”Itmayseemoddthatapersoncouldbehappyastheenddrawsnear,butinmyexperienceasaclinicalpsychologistworkingwithpeopleattheendoftheirlives,it’snotthatuncommon.Thereisquitealotofresearchsuggestingthatfearofdeathisattheunconsciouscenterofbeinghuman.WilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,calledtheknowledgethatwemustdie“thewormatthecore”ofthehumancondition.ButastudyinPsychologicalScienceshowsthatpeoplenearingdeathusemorepositivelanguagetodescribetheirexperiencethanthosewhojustimaginedeath.Thissuggeststhattheexperienceofdyingismorepleasant—or,atleast,lessunpleasant—thanwemightpictureit.IntheBBCinterview,Boassharedsomeoftheinsightsthathelpedhimcometoaccepthissituation.Hementionedtheimportanceofenjoyinglifeandprioritizingmeaningfulexperiences,suggestingthatacknowledgingdeathcanenhanceourappreciationforlife.Despitethepainanddifficulties,Boasseemedcheerful,hopinghisattitudewouldsupporthiswifeandparentsduringthedifficulttimesahead.Boas’swordsechotheRomanphilosopherSenecawhoadvisedthat:“Tohavelivedlongenoughdependsneitheruponouryearsnoruponourdays.butuponourminds.”AmorerecentthinkerexpressingsimilarsentimentsisthepsychiatristViktorFranklwholaidthegroundworkforaformofexistentialpsychotherapy.Itsmostrecentadaptationismeaning-centeredpsychotherapy,whichofferspeoplewithcancerawaytoimprovetheirsenseofmeaning.32.HowdidSimonBoasfeelashisdeathwasaroundthecorner?A.Upset. B.Appreciative. C.Desperate. D.Delighted.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Deathisthecoreinpeople’slives.B.Everyoneholdsfearintheirhearts.C.Therearewormsinpeople’shearts.D.Humanbeingscanfindwaystoextendlifespan.34.WhatcanwelearnfromBoas?A.Ignoringdeathcanpromoteourgratitudeforlife.B.Itisourmindthatdecideshowlongwecanlive.C.Tohavelivedlongenoughdependsonourachievements.D.Ouryearsanddaysdecidewhoweare.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofSimonBoaslivingwithcancer.B.Thingstomakepeoplehappywhentheyaredying.C.People’stendencytofeelhappywhentheyaredying.D.Waysofenhancingpeople’ssenseofmeaning.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们在临终时可能会感到幸福的现象，并通过SimonBoas的故事以及相关的研究和哲学观点来阐述了这一观点。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hetoldthereporter:“MypainisundercontrolandI’mterriblyhappy—itsoundsweirdtosay,butI’mashappyasI’veeverbeeninmylife.”(他告诉记者：“我的疼痛得到了控制，我非常高兴——这么说听起来很奇怪，但我现在是我一生中最快乐的时候。”)”可推知，根据SimonBoas的话，他在临终时感到非常快乐。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thereisquitealotofresearchsuggestingthatfearofdeathisattheunconsciouscenterofbeinghuman.WilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,calledtheknowledgethatwemustdie“thewormatthecore”ofthehumancondition.(有很多研究表明，对死亡的恐惧是人类无意识的核心。美国哲学家威廉·詹姆斯将我们必须死亡的知识称为人类状况的“核心之虫”。)”可知，第二段提到，对死亡的恐惧是人类无意识的核心，这说明每个人心中都有对死亡的恐惧。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Boas’swordsechotheRomanphilosopherSenecawhoadvisedthat:“Tohavelivedlongenoughdependsneitheruponouryearsnoruponourdays,butuponourminds.”(Boas的话与罗马哲学家塞涅卡的建议相呼应：“活得够长既不在于我们的年数，也不在于我们的天数，而在于我们的思想。”)”可知，根据Boas的话和塞涅卡的观点，我们可以得出结论，是我们的思想决定我们能活多久。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Findingfulfilmentattheendoflifeisnotthatunusual,asit’spossibletofeelhappinessalongsidesadness,andotherseeminglyconflictingemotions.(在生命终结时找到满足感并不罕见，因为人们可能在悲伤和其他看似相互冲突的情绪中感受到幸福)”可知，本文主要讨论了人们在临终时可能会感到幸福的现象，并通过SimonBoas的故事以及相关的研究和哲学观点来阐述这一观点。由此可知，选项C“人们在临终时倾向于感到快乐”能够概括文章大意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFutureofAIMightLookALotLikeTwitterHaveyoueversharedaseriousopiniononsocialmedia,onlytoreceivenoresponse—orworse,bemadefunof?____36____Atfirstglance,SocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.____37____However,thekeydifferenceisthatyou’retheonlyrealpersonontheplatform;everyoneelseyouinteractwithisanAIbot.Youcancustomizedifferentpersonas,suchas“supporters”,“nerds”,“skeptics”,“visionaries”,or“ideators”Thousandsofbotswilllikeandcommentoneachofyourtweets,withresponsesthatappeartocomefromrealpeople.____38____However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.____39________40____“SocialAIisdesignedtogivepeopleaspaceforreflection,support,andfeedbackthatactslikeaclose-knitcommunity,”hewroteinatweet.However,heacknowledged,“Iknowthisappwon’tsolvealloflife’sproblems,butIhopeitcanbeasmalltoolforotherstoreflect,togrow,andtofeelseen.”A.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?B.Youcanposttweets,followothers,andgainfollowersinreturn.C.Butmostofall,it’sanattempttobuildanentirelynewwaytointeractwithAImodels.D.Afteryearsofwaitingandmonthsoftestingthelatestmodels,SaymaninventedSocialAI.E.Theapp’screator,MichaelSayman,explainedthathedevelopedSocialAItohelppeoplefeelheard.F.Thiscanmakeusersfeelasifthey’relivinginasimulation(模拟世界),muchlikethesettingofthe1998movieTheTrumanShow.G.AnewappcalledSocialAIhasemergedtopotentiallyeasesuchawkwardmomentsanddisappointment.【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.F40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是社交AI应用如何模拟真实社交环境，通过定制化的人工智能互动来缓解用户在社交媒体上的孤立感和负面体验。【36题详析】根据空前的“Haveyoueversharedaseriousopiniononsocialmedia,onlytoreceivenoresponse—orworse,bemadefunof?(你有没有在社交媒体上分享过严肃的观点，却没有得到任何回应——或者更糟的是，被取笑过？)”可知，此处通过提问的形式引出本文讲述的话题，结合下文的“Atfirstglance,SocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.(乍一看，SocialAI和其他社交媒体平台没什么两样)”可知，此空处讲述的内容应引出SocialAI这一概念，G选项“AnewappcalledSocialAIhasemergedtopotentiallyeasesuchawkwardmomentsanddisappointment.(一款名为SocialAI的新应用程序已经出现，可能会缓解这种尴尬和失望的时刻)”引出了SocialAI这一概念，且其中的awkwardmomentsanddisappointment与空前提出的问题内容吻合。故选G项。【37题详析】根据空前的“Atfirstglance,SocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.(乍一看，社交人工智能和其他社交媒体平台没什么两样)”可知，SocialAI看起来与其他社交媒体平台无异，结合下文的“However,thekeydifferenceisthatyou’retheonlyrealpersonontheplatform;everyoneelseyouinteractwithisanAIbot.(然而，关键的区别在于，你是平台上唯一的真人；与你互动的其他人都是人工智能机器人)”可知，空后的内容与此处的内容为转折关系，由此可知，此空讲述的内容应与空前的内容吻合，B选项“Youcanposttweets,followothers,andgainfollowersinreturn.(你可以发布推文，关注他人，并获得追随者作为回报)”举例说明其他社交媒体都有的功能，符合语境，且与空后的内容为转折关系。故选B项。【38题详析】根据空前的“Youcancustomizedifferentpersonas,suchas“supporters”,“nerds”,“skeptics”,“visionaries”,or“ideators”Thousandsofbotswilllikeandcommentoneachofyourtweets,withresponsesthatappeartocomefromrealpeople.(你可以自定义不同的角色，比如“支持者”、“书呆子”、“怀疑论者”、“梦想家”或“空想家”。成千上万的机器人会点赞和评论你的每条推文，并给出似乎来自真人的回复)”可知，用户可以与AI机器人互动，并且这些机器人会点赞和评论用户的每条推文，使回复看起来像是来自真实的人，结合下文的“However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.(然而，许多用户发现，机器人往往以标准格式回应，提供的评论缺乏真正的深度，而且是由它们指定的角色塑造的)”可知，这些机器人的回复往往缺乏深度，因此，这里需要一个句子来连接这两点，A选项“Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?(听起来很棒，不是吗？)”承接了上文讲述的AI的智能回复，且与空后的内容之间为转折关系。故选A项。【39题详析】根据空前的“However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.(然而，许多用户发现，机器人往往以标准格式回应，提供的评论缺乏真正的深度，而且是由他们指定的角色塑造的)”可知，这些机器人的回复往往缺乏深度，结合此空位于段尾，此处应是对空前内容的进一步解释，F选项“Thiscanmakeusersfeelasifthey’relivinginasimulation(模拟世界),muchlikethesettingofthe1998movieTheTrumanShow.(这可以让用户感觉他们生活在一个模拟环境中，就像1998年的电影《楚门的世界》中的场景一样)中的this承接了空前的内容，列举了类似的情景，进一步说明这些机器人的回复往往缺乏深度。故选F项。【40题详析】根据空后的““SocialAIisdesignedtogivepeopleaspaceforreflection,support,andfeedbackthatactslikeaclose-knitcommunity,”hewroteinatweet.(他在推特上写道：“社交人工智能旨在为人们提供一个反思、支持和反馈的空间，就像一个紧密结合的社区。”)可知，此处解释了SocialAI的设计初衷，因此，这里需要一个句子来引出这个应用，E选项“Theapp’screator,MichaelSayman,explainedthathedevelopedSocialAItohelppeoplefeelheard.(这款应用的开发者MichaelSayman解释说，他开发社交人工智能是为了帮助人们感到被倾听)”提到了这款应用的开发者MichaelSayman，从而引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节