七年级下册英语Unit+7+Section+A+语法讲练同步课件

Unit7ADaytoRemember(单元语法讲练)学习目标通过本课时学习，学生能够：1.总结过去式的形式、构成和变形规则（Simplepasttense[Ⅰ]）；2.深入语言学习，理解一般过去时态表达的意

义和使用情境；3.综合运用一般过去时态谈论自己过去一天的

活动及时间；4.明白活动的意义。观察并归纳一般过去时态的用法及过去式的变形规则。学会根据基本句型用一般过去时态造句。在语境中学会运用一般过去时态。教

材

分

析Lookandsay:WhatdidIdoduringtheMayDayHoliday?Didthey...?Whatdidtheydo?Theywenttoanexhibition.LeadinHetalkedtoarobot.LeadinDidthey...?Whatdidtheydo?Hecookeddeliciousfoodforus.LeadinTheywentswimming.LeadinTheymetupwithfriendsLeadinTheyvisitedamuseumWatchandthink.

Howtotalkaboutpastevents?Weuse

simplepasttense(一般过去时).GrammarFocus3aReadthesentences.Circletheverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenunderlinethetimeexpressionsforthepast.Didyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?Yes,Idid.Therewasaspaceexhibition.Therewererobots.DidTengFeigivethetouriststherightdirectionslastweekend?No,hedidn’t.Hefeltbadaboutthat.Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?Yes,wedid.Wewenttoawastewaterplant.GrammarFocus3aReadthesentences.Circletheverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenunderlinethetimeexpressionsforthepast.Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasterrible.Igotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebustoo.GrammarFocus一般过去时(Ⅰ)

一、一般过去时的基本用法①表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterdaymorning/afternoon、lastnight/week/month/year、thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)、justnow(刚才)、in+过去的时间(如in2024)等。Iboughtthiscoatlastmonth.我是上个月买的这件外套。Iwasbornin1998.我是1998年出生的。GrammarFocus②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always等表示频度的词语连用。Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedwillowbranchesasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.在古代，中国人与朋友告别时常常用柳枝作为礼物。二、动词变过去式的规则①规则变化类别

构成方法例词一般情况加edplay—playedoffer—offered以e结尾的动词加-dlike—likedhate—hated以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i,再加-edcry—criedstudy—studied以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan—plannedstop—stoppedGrammarFocus二、动词变过去式的规则GrammarFocus规则动词过去式的构成过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加

-ed。如果词尾有个

e,

直接加

-d

就可以。辅音字母

y

结尾，变

y

为

i

加

-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加

-ed。【巧学妙记】类别

例词过去式和原形一样cut—cutput—putlet—let中间元音变化i—aswim—swambegin—begansit—sati—oride—rodedrive—drovewrite—wroteo/a—edraw—drewthrow—threwknow—knew二、动词变过去式的规则②不规则变化不规则动词的过去式变化需要特殊记忆，大致可分为以下几种：GrammarFocus类别

例词过去式以ought和aught结尾bring—broughtteach—taughtcatch—caughtbuy—bought结尾的d变为tbuild—builtspend—spentsend—sent含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加tfeel—feltkeep—keptsmell—smeltsleep—slept二、动词变过去式的规则②不规则变化GrammarFocus三、一般过去时的句式结构GrammarFocus句子类型含be动词含行为动词肯定句主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及其回答Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.肯定句：IwasinBeijinglastmonth.我上个月在北京。IwenttoShanghailastFriday.我上周五去了上海。否定句：Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.我上个月不在北京。Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.我上周五没去上海。GrammarFocus一般疑问句及其回答：—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth?你上个月在北京吗?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在。/不，我不在。—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?你上周五去了上海吗?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。GrammarFocusIsawmyfavouriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.Theyspentadayonachickenfarmlastmonth.Thereweretwobottlesofmilkonthetableafewminutesago.Thedoctorstoppedworkingatteno’clocklastnight.MsLimetoneofherfriendsinthestreetlastWednesday.Structure:Sb.didsth+theplace+pasttime.Canyoudescribeoneofyourpastactivities?Let’sreadashorttextaboutTengFei’sschooltrip.Timetoreadsawthoughtwalkedwere/waslearnt/learnedTip:Circlethekeywordsorphrasesabouttime.workedlearnt/learnedsawwalkedthoughtworkedwasWhatquestionscanyouraiseaboutthetrip?1.Wheredidtheygoontheschooltrip?2.Didtheydoanythinginteresting?3.Whatdidtheydothere?4.Howwastheschooltrip?5.Whatdidtheylearn?ReadandanswerQ1.Wheredidtheygoontheschooltrip?Q2.Didtheydoanythinginteresting?Q3.Whatdidtheydothere?Q4.Howwastheschooltrip?Q5.Whatdidtheylearn?TheywenttoamuseuminJinggangshan.Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Theylearntabout...,saw...,tried...,walked...thoughtabout...Itwaseducationalandmeaningful.Theylearnt...HaveyoueverbeentoJinggangshan?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Thinkandanswer:Rememberthepast.Cherishthepresent.Studyhardandstriveforabetterfuture.Askandanswer:1.Wheredidyougoyesterday?2.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?3.Whatdidyoudothere?4.Howwasyourday?5.Whatdidyoulearn?BeckyTellBeckyaboutyourday.Thequestionsbelowmayhelpyou.1.Wheredidyougoyesterday?2.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?3.Whatdidyoudothere?Andwhattimedidyoudothem?4.Howwasyourday?5.Whatdidyoulearn?Hi,Becky.Thanksforyourmessage.Itwas...yesterday.Iwentto...First,Idid...at....Then,I....Next,...Afterthat...Ilearnt...andIfelt...Thinkdeeper.Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.

Howdoyouunderit?Whatshouldyoudonow?Englishisakeytotheworld.Let'srememberhistory,studyhardwithEnglishandstriveforabetterfuturetocarryforwardthespirit(奋力拼搏美好未来，让先辈精神传承下去）.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。13.Tom

_______（visit）

his

uncle

in

Jinan

last

month.14.She

usually______newspapers

in

the

morning,but

she_____a

book

yesterday.（read）15.Last

weekend,Jim_______（study）

computer

science

in

the

school

club.16.There_____（be）

a

lot

of

rain

outside

last

night.17.My

father______（make）

a

kite

for

me

a

week

ago.visitedreadsreadstudiedwasmade18.—What

____

she

_____

in

the

garden

last

morning?—She

______

a

beautiful

butterfly.（find）didfindfound19.It

_____（be）

the

2nd

of

November

yesterday.

Mr

White

______（go）

to

his

office

by

car.waswent20.Tom

and

I

________（clean）

our

house

yesterday.21.I

used

to_____（take）

a

walk

after

dinner

by

myself.22.The

old

man

walked

towards

the

boy

and_____（give）

him

three

golden

apples.cleanedtakegave三、

用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。

My

sister

23._______（start）

school

last

week.

She

24.___________（not

want）

to

go

on

the

first

day.

She

was

nervous

and

afraid.

I

25._______（walk）

with

her

to

the

school

and

I

introduced

her

to

the

teacher,Mr

Brown.

He

was

my

teacher

in

my

first

year

too!Mr

Brown

was

very

kind

and

funny.

He

26._______（talk）

to

my

sister

and

she

27.________（laugh）.Then,she

was

happy

and

she

28.____________（not

worry）

about

going

into

the

classroom.

She

29.________（enjoy）

her

first

day

of

school

and

she

30._______（want）

to

go

back

again

the

next

day.starteddidn’t

wantwalkedtalkedlaugheddidn’t

worryenjoyedwanted四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。act

gun

along

road

terrible

create31.We

saw

all

kinds

of

______

at

the

Military

Museum（军事博物馆）

in

Beijing.32.The

man

is

a

famous______.He

acted

in

many

good

films.33.In

the

evening,our

family

like

to

take

a

relaxing

walk______the

beach.gunsactoralong34.Beethoven

was

a

great

musician（音乐家）.He

_______

many

famous

songs.35.Don’t

run

on

a

busy_____.It’s

very

dangerous.36.We

had

a_______trip.

The

bus

broke

down

on

the

way.createdroadterrible五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。37.你想试穿一下那双蓝色的鞋子吗？Would

you

like

to

____

____

the

pair

of

blue

shoes?tryon38.我的朋友亚明有很多爱好,比如游泳和种花。My

friend

Yaming

has

many

hobbies,_____

___

swimming

and

plantingflowers.suchas39.许多人很乐意给游客指路。Many

people

are

happy

to

_____

__________

to

visitors.givedirections40.我感觉到几滴雨打在我脸上。I

felt

___

_____

drops

of

rain

on

my

face.afew41.前天我们在操场上踢足球了。We

played

football

on

the

playground

____

_____

_______

_________.thedaybeforeyesterday六、语言知识运用。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空，并将其正确形式写在相应的横线上。#1talk

with

feel

like

a

lot

of

on

one’s

ownbe

interested

in

make

progress

Hello,my

name

is

Sun

Yang

and

I’m

a

student

in

Shanghai.

Last

week,I

spent

one

day

taking

a

trip

with

my

classmates.

I

learned

a

lot

of

things.

Our

first

stop

was

at

a

technology

company（技术公司）.It

is

famous

for

AI（人工智能）.There

we

could

easily

find

quite

42.________

interesting

things.

There

were

many

AI

workers

in

it.

I

played

chess

with

o