2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷预测卷（无听力含答案解析）

第第页2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷预测卷注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Calmseasnevermakeexcellentsailors.Sodon'tbeafraidofstormsaswesail________life.（）A.against B.through C.beyond D.across2.The

smart

cleaning

robot,

after

sweeping

the

floor

completely,

can

clean

to

stay

dust-free

without

our

help.（）A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves3.—CanyoutellmewhatmakestheC919________?—Ithinkmostimportantly,it’sChina’sfirstself-developedpassengerplane.A.special B.common C.standard D.general4.-Is

the

food

enough？

--I

think

so.

It

will

_______

four

hungry

people（）A.support B.serve C.sore D.cover5.Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.A.shy B.glad

C.proud D.disappointed6.—Igetangryeasily，______whenmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.

—Pleasetrytocontrolyourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes.（）A.hardly B.closely C.specially D.especially7.-Yummy!

The

salad

is

so

nice.

-Quite

right.

And

it

will

have

a

taste

with

some

cheese.（）A.good B.well C.better D.best8.Temperaturesbegintoriseandrainfall________inQingming.That’sgoodfortheplantsinneedofwater.A.reduces B.increases C.reaches D.includes9.Heischargedwiththeftbecausehe

others'houseslastweek.（）A.brokeup B.brokeinto C.brokedown D.brokeout10.Whichshouldbeputintheblankaccordingtothecomicstrip？（）A.When B.Howmuch C.Why D.Who11.—What

was

the

ending

of

the

novel

The

Time

Capsule?—It

was

so

amazing

and

went

my

imagination.A.against B.above C.through D.beyond12.Nowadays,manyschoolsforchefs________teachicesculpture.Itisacreativewaytomakefoodlookmoreinteresting.A.still B.simply C.hardly D.certainly13.Read

the

quotation（引文）

of

Lao

Tzu

and

find

out

it

will

be

useful

for

someone

who

wants

to______.（）A.travel

abroad

but

thinks

he

or

she

is

too

old

to

travel

B.study

abroad

but

is

afraid

to

live

in

a

foreign

country

C.take

part

in

an

activity

but

has

little

time

for

it

D.learn

another

language

but

can't

speak

one

word

yet14.—Lucykeptworkingonherprojectevenafterschool.

—

Herteamfinallywonthesciencecompetition.（）A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Betterlatethannever. D.Practicemakesperfect.15.—Congratulations,Lucy!You’rethechampionoftheEnglishspeech.—Thanks!________,Ididn’tthinkIcouldperformsowell.A.Tomysurprise B.Inthatcase

C.Itdepends D.Tobehonest二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound(16)withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundarenearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext(17).

ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris(18).SirHenryBaskerville，thenew(19)ofBaskervilleHallisarrivingfromAmericatoinherit（继承）SirCharles'fortune.Scaredand(20)aboutwhattodo，Mortimerturnstothefamousdetective，SherlockHolmes，andhis(21)partner，DrWatson.

TheHoundoftheBaskervilles，byArthurConanDoyle，scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethinkthedogis(22)everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.

Itallstartedmanyyearsearlier.HugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhetriedto(23)herfromrunningaway，agiantdogkilledhim.

NowSirCharles，alsofromtheBaskervillefamily，hasdied(24).Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdoghas(25).SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote，tellinghimtoleavetown(26)it'stoolate.

DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmeswho(27)themystery.

Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes，someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe(28)andsuspense（悬念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand(29).Finally，itturnsoutthatthedogisatrainedbigdog(30)aghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.16.A.lonely B.mad C.safe D.dead17.A.victim（受害人） B.murderer（凶手）

C.survivor（幸存者） D.suspect（嫌疑犯）18.A.proudof B.worriedabout

C.angrywith D.satisfiedwith19.A.doctor B.master C.servant D.detective20.A.unwilling B.uncertain C.hopeful D.confident21.A.famous B.rich C.patient D.strong22.A.killing B.arresting C.eating D.carrying23.A.finish B.start C.stop D.avoid24.A.secretly B.mysteriously

C.patiently D.repeatedly25.A.passed B.replied C.returned D.paid26.A.if B.since C.before D.so27.A.putsout B.actsout C.takesout D.worksout28.A.danger B.horror C.mystery D.secret29.A.scary B.boring C.relaxing D.pleasant30.A.infaceof B.inneedof C.becauseof D.insteadof三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共17分。AGenerallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“lowcalorie(卡路里)”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(标准的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.31.“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeans__________inChinese.A.减肥者 B.观察者 C.称重者 D.参与者32.InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.

B.Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.

C.Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.

D.Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.33.Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually__________.A.havemeat,chickenandfishtogether

B.haveeithermeatorchickenorfish

C.drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquor

D.sitdowntogetheraroundatable34.InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods__________.A.havedifferentprices

B.tastedifferentfromplacetoplace

C.areveryexpensive

D.canbeservedquickly35.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.Americanrestaurantsandpeople

B.Americaneatingculture

C.Americanworkingsituation

D.AmericanfoodandpriceBIt'snevertooearlytostartdoinggooddeedsforothers.Akindhearted9-year-oldboyPavelshowsthatanearlyagecandomoretoupliftothers.Hedecidedthathewouldtakeupthecauseofhelpinganimals.

Pavelhadthiswonderfulideaforhelpinganimalswhenhisfamilylostoneoftheirownpets，whichhitthefamilyquitehard.Healsobegantocareaboutthesituationofstray（流浪的）animalsinthecity.Inordertohelpthestrayanimals，hesetupaprojectcalledKindPaintbrush.

Inthisproject，Paveluseshistalenttoachievehisgoal.Thereisonlyoneanimalshelter（收容所）inthetown，andPavelisitsyoungestvolunteer.Tosupporttheanimalshelter，Paveldrawspetpicturestoexchangeforanimalfood，whicharedonatedtothelocalshelter.

Healwayshopestomeettheownersofthepets，andheknowseachnameofthepetshehaspainted.Heisoftentouchedbystoriesofpetsthathavebeensaved，whichmakeshimevenmoremotivatedtopaintandhelpmoreanimals.

Thisamazingprojecthasalreadygrownbeyondthetown.Pavelhasinfluencedthepeopleoutsidethetown.Theyeitherusetheirowntalentstoexchangeforanimalfoodorpayformoreanimalsupplies.

"I'mhappywecanmakeadifferencetothelivesofanimalswhoareinneedofhelp.Everyonecandosomethingforthestrayanimals，suchasvolunteeringattheanimalshelterstohelpcleantheanimallivingspaces，adopting（领养）oneinsteadofbuyingone，andeducatingothersabouttheimportanceofanimalprotection，"saidPavel.

Pavel'sdreamsforthefuturearestilltiedtohelpinganimals.Heplanstobecomeanarchitectwhenhegrowsupandbuildabiganimalshelter.Butfornow，hewilldoasmuchashecanwithhisartandloveforanimals.36.WhatencouragedPaveltostarttheprojectKindPaintbrush？______A.ThelossofapetinPavel'sfamily.

B.Aninvitationfromalocalanimalshelter.

C.Hisstrongwishtowinanartcompetition.

D.Aschoolactivityaboutcommunityservice.37.WhatdoyouknowaboutKindPaintbrushaccordingtothepassage？______A.Volunteersmainlyhelpbydonatingmoney.

B.TherearesomevolunteersyoungerthanPavel.

C.Theprojectisonlyopentothepeopleinthetown.

D.Volunteerscanchoosedifferentwaystohelpanimals.38.WhatisPavelprobablylike？______A.Shyandtalented. B.Kindandcreative.

C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Patientandhumorous.CThis

year

over

twenty-three

hundred

teenagers

from

all

over

the

world

will

spend

about

ten

months

in

US

homes.They

will

attend

US

schools，meet

US

teenagers，and

form

impressions

of

the

real

America.At

the

same

time，about

thirteen

hundred

American

teenagers

will

go

to

other

countries

to

learn

new

languages

and

gain

a

new

understanding

of

the

rest

of

the

world.

Here

is

a

two-way

student

exchange

in

action.Fred，nineteen，spent

last

year

in

Germany

with

George's

family.In

turn，George's

son

Mike

spent

a

year

in

Fred's

home

in

America.

Fred，a

lively

young

man，knew

little

German

when

he

arrived，but

after

two

months'

study

the

language

began

to

come

to

him.School

was

completely

different

from

what

he

had

expected-much

harder.Students

rose

respectfully

when

the

teacher

entered

the

room.They

took

fourteen

subjects

instead

of

the

six

that

were

usual

in

the

United

States.There

were

almost

no

outside

activities.

Family

life，too，was

different.The

father's

word

was

law，and

all

activities

were

around

the

family

rather

than

the

individual.Fred

found

the

food

too

simple

at

first.Also，he

missed

having

a

car.

"Back

home，you

pick

up

some

friends

in

a

car

and

go

out

and

have

a

good

time.In

Germany，you

walk，but

you

soon

learn

to

like

it."

At

the

same

time，in

America，Mike，a

friendly

German

boy，was

also

forming

his

idea.

"I

suppose

I

don't

think

much

of

American

schools，"

he

said.

"It

is

far

too

easy

by

our

level.In

Germany

we

do

nothing

but

study.Here

we

take

part

in

many

outside

activities.I

think

that

maybe

your

schools

are

better

in

training

for

activities.There

ought

to

be

some

middle

ground

between

the

two."39.What's

the

purpose（目的）

of

the

whole

exchange

program？

______A.To

have

teenagers

learn

languages.

B.To

send

students

in

America

to

travel

in

Germany.

C.To

let

students

learn

something

about

other

countries.

D.To

help

teenagers

in

other

countries

know

the

real

America.40.WhatistrueinAmericanschools？______A.Therearealotofoutsideactivities.

B.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.

C.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.

D.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.41.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife？______A.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.

B.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.

C.TheeasylifeinAmericanschoolswasmorehelpfultostudents.

D.AbettereducationincludessomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.42.What'sMike'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducation？______A.Praise（赞扬） B.Support（支持）

C.Ignore（忽视） D.Criticize（批评）DItisreportedthatalmostonemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handthings,fromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Buyingsecond-handthingsisreallybecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Toliveasimplelife,somepeoplestarttosellsecond-handthingsatalowprice.Shoppersareattractedbythegoodprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handthingsisgoodfortheenvironment.ZhangWei,abooklover,oftenusesXianyutobuysecond-handbooks.Hesearchesforthebookshelikesandaddsthemtohisshoppingcart(购物车),justlikeonanyothershoppingsite.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaperasmuchas70percentcheaperthannewbooks.“Asastudent,Idon’thavemuchmoney,soit’saperfectchoiceforme,”Zhangsaid.Buyingoldbookscanconnectreaderstogether.ZhaoLin,a22-year-oldcollegestudent,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoythebook.Itwassoheart-warming,”Zhaosaid.“ItisagreatinspirationtomeandIhavegainedmuchstrengthfromthewordsonit.Ithinkit’smorevaluablethananewbook.”ChenJie,acollegestudentinShanghai,likesbuyingsecond-handthings.Whenitcomestothereason,shesaid,“Second-handthingshavememories.Owningaspecialthingwhichhasitsoldstoriesbringsbackmemoriesoftheowner.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchmoneywespendonthething.Wejustfindtherightthingthatfitsus.Ivaluethisfeelingbehindthething.”43.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bysharingexperiences. D.Bygivingexamples.44.Whydopeopleliketobuysecond-handthingsnowadays?A.Becausetheyhavelessmoneythanbefore.

B.Becausesecond-handthingsareeasiertobuy.

C.Becausesecond-handthingsaremuchcheaper.

D.Becausebuyingsecond-handthingsisn’tgoodfortheenvironment.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Thenote. B.Anewbook.

C.Thesecond-handbook. D.Thememories.46.WhatdoesChenJiethinkisimportantwhenbuyingathing?A.Thesecond-handbook.

B.Thefeelingsbehindthething.

C.Whetherithasagoodprice.

D.Whetheritisingoodcondition.47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofsecond-handthings.

B.Thewaysofbuyingsecond-handthings.

C.Thereasonswhypeoplebuysecond-handthings.

D.Theinspirationofsecond-handthings.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。48.

Forexample

idea

takeplace

how

began

wellInourbusylife,manypeoplefindithardtokeepahealthyweight,sothe"WeightManagementYear"programwascreatedtohelpthem.Thisprogramnotonlyteachespeople(1)______toeathealthilyandexerciseregularlybutalsohelpsthemchangetheirlifestyle.The(2)______forthe"WeightManagementYear"camebecausemoreandmorepeopleknowthatbeingoverweightcanleadtohealthproblems.Someplaceshavetakenstepstosupporttheprogram.(3)______,ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencestarteda"fat-reducing"course.Thecourseteachesstudentshowtoexercise(4)______andmakegoodfoodchoices.Sincetheprogram(5)______,manypeoplehaveseengoodresults.Theyloseweightandfeelhealthier.Theprogramhasalsocreatedacommunitywherepeoplecansharetheirexperiencesandencourageeachother.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。49.It’sreportedthatmany

(亚洲的)popstarswillattendtheconcert.50.However,formingandkeepinggoodrelationshipsisnevereasy,astherearealotofthingsthatcango

(错误的).51.Lookingattheonlyegg，hisgrandfather

（说谎）totheboythathehadeatenone.52.It's

hoped

that

Nanjing

Yangtze

River

Bridge

will

be

in

（服务）

again

by

the

end

of

this

year.53.Whenourplansdon’tgo

(顺利地),it’sOKtofeelupset.六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。54.The

young

director,

who

(direct)

at

least

10

films

so

far,

is

well-known

in

the

film

industry.55.What’smore,showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendship,evenifyoudisagreeaboutsomethings,

(include)whattoeatorwheretogo.56.Overtheyears，GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular

（dish）inChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.57.Boysandgirls，weallknowthatthe

（hard）youwork，thebetterresultsyouwillget.58.ThefilmSoulmainlytellsa

(music)strangeexperienceinanamazingplace.七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。59.LiZiqiisapopularChinesevideocreatorknownforhervideosthatshowcasetraditionalChineserurallifeandculture.Hercontent(内容)hasbecomefamousb

66

inChinaandabroad,attractingmillionsofviewers.LiZiqi’svideosareuniqueinthattheyarealmostcompletelysilent,dependingonbeautifulvisuals(视觉)andnaturalsoundsinsteadofd

67

totellastory.Herworkshowsaself-sufficientlifestylef

68

oftraditionalskillssuchascooking,farming,andweaving.LiZiqiwasborninMianyang,SichuanProvince.Afterworkinginurbanjobs,shereturnedtoherhometowntotakecareofhergrandmother,whichl

69

hertostartdocumentingherlifeonvideo.Inhervideos,LiZiqishowsvarioustraditionalChinesecrafts,i

70

makingsoysaucefromscratchandgrowingherownfood.Theseactivities,whicharenolongerc

71

inmostpeople’sdailylives,giveviewersauniquelookatChineseheritageandcraftsmanship.Hervideoshavestarteddiscussionsonthei

72

ofprotectingculturalheritage(遗产),especiallyinsuchabusyworld.Manypeopleenjoyherworkbecauseitoffersap

73

escapeandconnectsthemwithancienttraditions.However,asherfamegrew,LiZiqifacedchallenges,includingdisputeswithhermanagementcompany.Nevertheless,herinfluencer

74

strong,andshecontinuestoinspireviewerswithherdedicationtohercraft.T

75

hercontent,LiZiqihasbecomeaculturalsymbol,helpingothersaroundtheworldtounderstandandvaluethebeautyofChineserurallifeandtraditionalskills.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。60.Icelandisthemosteco-friendlycountryintheworld.Sittingonageologic（地质的）hotspotwithlotsofvolcanic（火山的）activities，Icelandhasplentyofgeothermal（地热的）energy.Infact，itisIcelanderswhohavetrulywonthistitle.Theymadedecisionstousecleanenergyandlearnedhowtomakegooduseoftheirnaturalresources.

AnIcelandicbakernamedRafnHilmarssonbakeshverabrauǒ（hot-springsbread），justashismotherandhisgrandmotherdidbefore.Everyday，Rafntakesthebreaddough（面团）tohisoven-aholedugnearthetown'slake.Theholeisaboutonefootdeep，wheretemperaturesareneartheboilingpoint.Rafncoverstheholewithsand.After24hours，hereturnstodigouthisfullybakedbread，hotfromitsearthlyoven.

Mosthomesareheatedusinggeothermalwaterfromunderground.Butthatwasn'talwaysthecase.Untilthe1970s，mostpeopleinIcelandheatedtheirhomesusingoil，whichwasexpensive.SothegovernmentputinpipesthatbroughthotwaterfrombeneathEarth'ssurfacetoIcelanders'homes.Thosesamepipescarryinghotwatertoheathomeswerealsousedtohelpmelt（融化）snowandicefromcitysidewalks.

Inthisway，Icelandendedthedependenceonoilforheating.InReykjavik，Icelanders'heatingcostswouldbefivetimesashighiftheystilldependedonoil.Icelandusesgeothermalenergyandwaterenergytoproduce99percentofthecountry'selectricity.IcelandersareusingcleanenergytopowereverythingfromfishingboatstocarsandbusesdrivingaroundReykjavik.

Icelandnowsharesitspracticeaboutgeothermalheatingwiththerestoftheworld.Thepresidentofthecountrytravelstoothercountries，explainingtheadvantagesofgeothermalpower.EngineersandgeologistsfromIcelandhavehelpedscientistsinGermany，thePhilippines，China，andtheUnitedStateslearnmoreaboutusingEarth'sheatfortheirownprojects.Theplentyofcheap，efficientenergymakesIcelandapossiblechoiceforbigcompanieslikeMicrosoftandGoogletorunthemega-computersthatpowertheWorldWideWeb.

TheMostEco-FriendlyCountryonEarthIntroductionIcelanderswonthetitle（1）______clean-energychoicesandsmartuseofnaturalresources.ExamplesPersonaluse：Rafncooksbreaddoughinan（2）______holenearthelakefor24hours.The（3）______action：

Pipeswereputintocarryhotwatertopeople'shomesandhelpmeltsnowandicefromcitysidewalks.（4）______➢Comparedtooil，geothermalenergy（5）______Icelanders'heatingcostsbyfivetimes.

➢（6）______ofdependingonoil，Icelandusesgeothermalandwaterpowertoprovidenearlyallofitselectricity.Influences➢Icelandhasbecomea（7）______inthefieldofgeothermalheating.

➢Bigcompaniesconsider（8）______Icelandtopowertheircomputers.Whatdoyouwanttosharewithyourclassmatesafterreadingit？（Atleast20words）

（9）______九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共18分。61.今年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以"SchoolBreaksAreLonger"为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。

注意：

（1）词数：100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

SchoolBreaksAreLongerTherearealotofadvantagesoflongerschoolbreaksforstudents.______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】against靠着，through通过，从内部通过，beyond超越，跨越，across穿过，从表面经过，结合句意，平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以当我们在生活中航行时，不要害怕风暴。判断空格处用through表示从内部穿过。

故选：B。

平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以当我们在生活中航行时，不要害怕风暴。

掌握介词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。2.【答案】B【解析】it它，是人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；them它们，是人称代词的宾格；themselves它们自己，是反身代词。根据The

smart

cleaning

robot，after

sweeping

the

floor

completely，can

clean

to

stay

dust-free

without

our

help.（智能清洁机器人在彻底打扫地板后，可以在没有我们帮助的情况下进行……清洁，保持无尘。）可知，此处是说"智能清洁机器人在彻底打扫地板后，可以在没有我们帮助的情况下进行自我清洁，保持无尘。"此处是指代The

smart

cleaning

robot（智能清洁机器人），用itself。

故选：B。

智能清洁机器人在彻底打扫地板后，可以在没有我们帮助的情况下进行自我清洁，保持无尘。

考查反身代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我是什么让C919特别吗？——我认为最重要的是，它是中国首款自主研发的客机。考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据答语“it’sChina’sfirstself-developedpassengerplane”可知，这里需要一个表示“特别的”的词，special符合语境，说明C919因是首款自主研发客机而特别。故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A支持．B提供，招待．C疼痛的．D遮盖．结合语境"--食物够了吗？--我想是这样．它将___四个饥饿的人。"。可知，应该是"招待"。

故选：B。

--食物够了吗？

--我想是这样．它将招待四个饥饿的人。

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：大卫昨天没有通过驾驶考试，所以他非常失望。考查形容词辨析。A.shy胆怯的、害羞的；B.glad高兴的；C.proud自豪的；D.disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,可知应是他非常失望，其它选项均不符合句意，故答案选D。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我很容易生气，尤其当我父母不同意我时。——请试着控制自己，学着换位思考。A.hardly几乎不；B.closely紧密地；C.specially专门地；D.especially尤其。此处强调"尤其"在父母不同意时更容易生气，应用especially。故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C

根据上文说好吃!色拉真好吃．又根据后文taste

with

some

cheese，推测意思是加一些奶酪的话就更美味了，表示前后的对比，故用一个形容词的比较级来修饰名词taste，故选C更好的．

好吃!色拉真好吃．是的，如果加一些奶酪的话就更美味了．

形容词和副词的比较级，最高级用法较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们认真掌握．8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：清明时节气温开始上升，降雨量增加。这对需要水的植物是有好处的。考查动词辨析。reduces减少；increases增加；reaches到达；includes包括。根据“That’sgoodfortheplantsinneedofwater.”可知，对需要水的植物有好处，说明降雨量是增加的，所以应该用increases。故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】brokeup分手，解散；brokeinto闯入；brokedown出故障，崩溃；brokeout突然爆发，是动词短语。根据空格后面的others'houses（他人房屋）和选项提示可知，此处表述"他因上周闯入他人房屋"，要填"闯入"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

他因上周闯入他人房屋而被指控犯有盗窃罪。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】when什么时候；howmuch多少；why为什么；who谁。根据漫画可知，一开始人在钓鱼，后来鱼不见了，看到对方在小煎锅里弄东西。这里男子A对鱼出现在煎锅这一情况表示疑惑，应该是询问原因，why符合语境。

故选：C。

根据这幅连环漫画，空白处应该填什么？

考查疑问副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：——小说《时间胶囊》的结局是什么？——它太神奇了，超出了我的想象。A.against反对，倚；B.above在...之上；C.through穿过；D.beyond超出。根据It

was

so

amazing可知，此处指结局的奇妙程度超出了想象，go

beyond固定搭配，超出，超越。故选D。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：如今，许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。考查副词辨析。still仍然；simply仅仅；简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“Itisacreative...moreinteresting.”可知，冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授，certainly契合语境。故选D。13.【答案】D【解析】A.出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能旅行；B.出国留学，但害怕在国外生活；C.参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；D.学另一门语言，但还不会说一个字。根据Lao

Tzu,

Chinese

Sage"A

journey

of

a

thousand

miles

begins

with

a

single

step."（中国圣人老子说："千里之行，始于足下。"）可知，说的是做事情要有实际行动。因此这句话，对那些想学一门语言，但是一个字都还不会说的人很有用。

故选：D。

读读老子的语录，你会发现它对那些想学另一种语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。

理解题干意思，结合图片及选项，选择正确答案。14.【答案】A【解析】Hardworkpaysoff.努力终有回报。Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。根据Lucykeptworkingonherprojectevenafterschool.（露西放学后还在继续做她的项目。）和Herteamfinallywonthesciencecompetition.（她的团队最终赢得了科学竞赛。）可知，努力终有回报，因此选A项。

故选：A。

—露西放学后还在继续做她的项目。

—努力终有回报。她的团队最终赢得了科学竞赛。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。15.【答案】D【解析】句意：——恭喜你，露西！你是英语演讲比赛的冠军。——谢谢！说实话，我没想到自己能表现得这么好。考查情景交际。Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是；Inthatcase在那种情况下；Itdepends视情况而定；Tobehonest说实话。根据“Ididn’tthinkIcouldperformsowell.”可知，此处露西在表达自己对于获得冠军这件事真实想法的语境，即坦诚地说没想到自己能表现这么好。故选D。16~30.【答案】D、A、B、B、B、A、A、C、B、C、C、D、C、A、D【解析】（1）D．考查形容词。A．lonely孤独的B．mad疯了的C．safe安全的D．dead死的，根据后文Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling，可知是死了，句意：查尔兹•巴斯克维尔爵士被发现死时脸上带着惊恐的神色，故选D。

（2）A．考查名词。A．victim受害者B．murderer杀凶手C．survivor幸存者D．suspect嫌疑人，根据后文ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimerisworriedabout. 可知他们担心还会有受害者，句意：这只狗似乎在寻找下一个受害者，故选A。

（3）B．考查形容词短语。A．proudof以…自豪，B．worriedabout担心，C．angrywith生气，D．satisfiedwith满意，根据前文Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnextsuspect         可知，还会有受害者，所以很担心。句意：这就是詹姆斯•摩梯末医生所担心的。故选B。

（4）B．考查名词。A．doctor医生B．master主人C ．servant服务员D ．detective侦探，根据后文toinherit（继承）SirCharles'fortune可知是庄园的新主人，句意：巴斯克维尔庄园的新主人亨利•巴斯克维尔爵士将从美国来到这里继承查尔斯爵士的财产。故选B。

（5）B．考查形容词。A．unwilling不愿意的B ．uncertain不确定的C ．hopeful有希望的D ．confident自信的，根据后文Mortimerturnstothefamousdetective     ，SherlockHolmes 可知是不确定做什么，句意：Mortimer既害怕又不确定做什么，便向著名的侦探夏洛克•福尔摩斯和他著名的搭档华生医生求助。故选B。

（6）A．考查形容词。A．famous著名的B ．rich富有的C ．patient有耐心的D．strong强壮的，根据常识华生医生也是很出名的，句意：向著名的侦探夏洛克•福尔摩斯和他著名的搭档华生医生求助。故选A。

（7）A．考查动词。A．killing杀B ．arresting逮捕C ．eating吃D ．carrying携带，根据前文Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling，可知句意：人们认为这条狗正在杀死巴斯克维尔家族的每一个成员。故选A。

（8）C．考查动词。A．finish完成B ．start开始C ．stop停止D ．avoid避免，根据__herfromrunningaway   可知短语stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，句意：但是当他试图阻止她逃跑时，一只巨大的狗把他咬死了。故选C。

（9）B．考查副词。A．secretly秘密地B ．mysteriously神秘地C ．patiently有耐心地D ．repeatedly反复地，根据NowSirCharles  ，alsofromtheBaskervillefamily    ，hasdied ，结合下文可知句意：现在，同样来自巴斯克维尔家族的查尔兹爵士神秘地去世了。故选B。

（10）C．考查动词辨。A．passed经过B ．replied回复C ．returned返回D ．paid支付，这里的ghostdog指的就是前文杀死雨果•巴斯克维尔的那只狗，人们担心它又回来了。句意：人们担心杀手鬼狗又回来了。故选C。

（11）C．考查连词。A．if假如，引导条件状语从句B ．since自从，引导时间状语从句C ．before之前，引导时间状语从句D．so所以，并列连词，根据Hereceivesascarynote    ，tellinghimtoleavetown    __it'stoolate  ，结合上下文可知句意：他收到一张可怕的纸条，告诉他在太晚之前就离开这个城市。故选C。

（12）D．考查动词短语。A．putsout熄灭B ．actsout付诸行动C．takesout拿出来